主谓一致中考试题分类汇编

一、主谓一致

1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.

A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.

2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are

【答案】B

【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。

点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?

---- is OK. It’s up to you.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。

4．_______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both；and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Either；or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor两者都不，句意不符；Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则，故选D。

5．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.

A．have been B．were C．had been D．are

【答案】A

【解析】

略

6．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A．Until; has B．Until; have

C．Not until; has D．Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。

7．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》

A．is B．are C．am D．be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。

【点睛】

谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。

8．--Xining, Summer Resort（夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather.

-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.

A．a pleasant; there will be

B．pleasant; there will hay

C．a pleasant; there will have

D．pleasant; there will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。

9．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.

A．am B．is C．are D．be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是，主语是I；B. is是，主语是单数；C. are 是，主语是复数；D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原则，所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致，这里用 am，根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】

not only … but also 连接两个主语时,

要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.

Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

10．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.

A．was B．were C．is D．are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

11．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.

A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。

12．________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.

A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不，也不，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Either; or 或者，或者，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Both; and两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；Not only; but also不但，而且，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了，再结合后面的is就可知该选D。

考点：考查连词。

13．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的

She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词 pron.

14．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该

用复数。所以选D。

15．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.

A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。

A. Both, and两者都；

B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”；

C. not only, but also 不但，而且；

D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。

【点睛】

either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。

16．The boys ____________ from America like China

A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

17．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。

18．--- Do you like pop music?

--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

19．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.

A．am B．is C．are D．be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。

20．—Why are you late，Jim？

—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。

考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。

21．----Do you need more time to finish the work？

---- Yes, another ten days __________ enough.

A．are B．is C．were D．was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗？——是的，再需10天足够了。

another ten days表示一段时间，是一个整体，是单数含义，所以谓语用is。答案为B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

22．There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。

考点：there be句型的时态

点评：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个be动词就行。

23．—Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?

— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.

A．Either; or B．Not only; but also

C．Both; and D．Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：男孩们，请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息，好吗？对不起，弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither… nor既不…也不，表示两者都不的概念，故选D

考点：词义辨析

点评：both … and 表示两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either…or或者…或者，连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则；not only…but also不但…而且，连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

24．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?

A．Are; collecting

B．Is; collecting

C．Is; collect

D．Are; collect

【答案】B

【解析】句意“不仅迈克，你和露西都对既有感兴趣吗？”。not only...but also...要遵循“主将从现”原则。空处离Mike近，用单数，排除A和D；又因为第二空空前有介词in，用doing 形式，故选B。

点睛：neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。both...and连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词只能用复数。

25．—This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.

—Why not try _________ pair?

A．is, another B．are, another C．is, other D．are, other

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：－这双鞋对我来讲真的小。－为什么不试另一双呢？a pair of结构在句子里作主语时，谓语的数与pair一致。前句里pair是单数，be用单数is。Another指不确定数目中的另一个，再一个；other指别的，其它的，后接可数名词复数。后句描述的是“另试一双”，指不确定数目中的另一个，再一个，用another。故选A。

点睛：another指不确定数目中的另一个，再一个；other常作形容词，后可以跟名词；the other指两者中剩下的另一个；others是other的复数形式，表达复数含义，后不能跟名词。The others则指剩下的全部。

26．There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.

A．have something new B．be new something C．be something new

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：在明天的报纸上会有新消息。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，新东西：something new；此句是there be句型的一般将来时；结合句意可知选C。

27．There____ a party next month.Would you like to go with me?

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：下个月将有一个聚会。你愿意和我一起去吗？there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有。根据next month可知此处用there be的一般将来时，故选B。

28．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.

A．watches B．to watch

C．watching D．watched

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数；to watch动词不定式，作宾语或目的状语；watching现在分词，作宾语或伴随状语；watched动词

watched的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。

29．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；

C. …和…（两者）都；

D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。

30．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school.

A．either; or B．not only; but also

C．neither; nor D．both; and

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。

31．---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．

A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了？-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地（回来了），have gone to去了某地（还未回来），根据Where is Mr. Wang可知，还未回来，排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致，故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。

32．Mr Li， together with his children， the museum. They will be back this afternoon. A．have gone to B．have been to

C．has been to D．has gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to 表示去了某地，人未回来。此外，这里主语为Mr Li，，属于第三人称单数，with his children为介词短语，表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则，故应选D。

考点：考查主谓一致问题。

33．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

34．（题文）Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.

A．are, other B．is, a third C．are, another

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语，一般情况看做单数，故排除AC。序数词前加a，表示再一个，又一个。根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。

35．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.

A．are B．is C．am D．were

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

36．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．

A．am allowed B．are allowed

C．was allowed D．were allowed

【解析】

试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。据题意，故选C。

考点：考查被动语态。

37．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.

A．want B．are wanted

C．wants D．is wanted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。

考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。

38．—How many girls are there in your class?

—________ them __________ over twenty.

A．A number of, are B．The number of, are

C．A number of, is D．The number of, is

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。

39．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．are B．be C．is D．am

【答案】D

试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。

考点：考查主谓一致。

40．— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

A．am B．is C．are

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：——早饭你喜欢吃什么？——面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either---or---句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致，bread是不可数名词，be 动词用is。故选B。

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数学中考试题分类汇编

2008年数学中考试题分类汇编一次函数一、选择题： 1. （2008年郴州市）如果点M在直线1 =-上，则M点的 y x 坐标可以是（） A．（－1，0） B．（0，1） C．（1，0） D．（1，－1） 2.（2008年郴州市）一次函数1 y x =--不经过的象限是（） A．第一象限 B．第二象限 C．第三象限D．第四象限 3、一次函数1 =--不经过的象限是（） y x A．第一象限 B．第二象限 C．第三象限D．第四象限 4、如果点M在直线1 =-上，则M点的坐标可以是 y x （） A．（－1，0） B．（0，1） C．（1，0） D．（1，－1） __________________________________________________

__________________________________________________ 5.（茂名）已知反比例函数y =x a (a ≠0)的图象，在每一象限内，y 的值随x 值的增大而减少，则一次函数y =-a x +a 的图象不经过．．．（）Ａ．第一象限Ｂ．第二象限Ｃ．第三象限Ｄ．第四象限 6. (2008年安徽省)函数k y x =的图象经过点（1，－2），则k 的值为( ) A ． 12 B ．12 - C ．2 D ．－2 7.（2008苏州）函数1 2 y x =+中，自变量x 的取值范围是（） A ．0x ≠ B ．1x ≠ C ．2x ≠- D ．1x ≠- 8.（2008年广东湛江市）函数1 2 y x =-的自变量x 的取值范围是（） A ． 2x = B ． 2x ≠ C ． 2x ≠- D ． 2x > 9.（2008年上海市）在平面直角坐标系中，直线1y x =+经过（）

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致

专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】

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