外研版高中英语必修二课本文本 (2)

Module 2 No DrugsIntroductionFacts About Smoking1.During the 1990s, (A) people died as a result of smoking cigarettes.2.A quarter of young people who smoke more than (B) cigarettes aday will die prematurely as a result of smoking.3.In the United Kingdom, smoking causes (C) deaths a year.4.Thirteen people die (D) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco,such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease.5.Every year, about (E) people are killed and (F) are seriouslyinjured in fires caused by smoking.Find words in the box which mean:1. the end of life2. stop living3. two things some people smoke4. three illnesses5. hurtbronchitis; cancer; cigarette; death; die; heart disease; injured; tobaccoReading and VocabularyRead the articles and choose the best titles for them.Choose the most appropriate title for Article I.The Dangers of Using CocaineDangerous Activities of TeenagersA Drug Addict and His StoryChoose the most appropriate title for Article II.The Dangers of Using CocaineDangerous Activities of TeenagersA Drug Addict and His StoryArticle IMy name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. I first started using drugs when I was 15. I bought cannabis from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine.When I went back to the man again, I wanted more crack cocaine. But he asked me for a lot of money. I didn't have enough money so he didn't give me any drugs. I was in terrible pain.The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.I took them to the drug dealer. He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. The man in the shop gave me some money. I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine.By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didn't have any drugs, I was in terrible pain. And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, the police took me to the police station.The next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.Article IICocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it. Both ways are dangerous. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine. Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it. Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.Using cocaine increases the user's heart rate and blood pressure. As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social behaviour.Read the opening paragraphs of the two articles and choose the right answers.1. If something is addictive, ____.you cannot stop taking ityou can easily stop taking it 2. A powerful drug has a ____ effect.weakstrong3. If someone's heart rate increases, it beats ____.slowerfaster4. A drug dealer is someone who ____.uses drugssells drugsRead the articles again and see if these sentences are true (T) or false (F).Cocaine can be smoked and also injected.People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they shareneedles.Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly.Smoking crack cocaine can change people's behaviour.Cultural CornerStop Smoking Now—We Can Help!In almost every US city and town, there are local organisations to help people stop smoking. Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers' Helpline. Here is an extract from one of their leaflets.When you really want a cigarette—try the four Ds:1.Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If youcan wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke.2.Distraction: Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—dosomething else! For example, if you're alone, find someone to talk to.If you're sitting down, take a short walk.3.Drink water: If you drink water, you reduce the need to havesomething in your mouth.4.Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five whenyour lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking:1.Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places whereyou smoke. Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2.Set a date when you're going to stop: Choose a time when you willbe relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.3.Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a shortwalk, talk with a friend.4.Develop new interests: Exercise—walking, biking, jogging,swimming, or taking a gymnastic class—helps you to forget aboutcigarettes.Grammar 1--2Match the uses of the word to with the sentences.1. I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.To follows certain verbs.To indicates purpose.To indicates arrangement.2. Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon.To follows certain verbs.To indicates purpose.To indicates arrangement.3. He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.To follows certain verbs.To indicates purpose.To indicates arrangement.4. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about sixmonths.To follows certain verbs.To indicates purpose.To indicates arrangement.Complete these sentences with so or such (a).1.2.it.3.once he/she started.4.5.him.6.them.FunctionRead the following examples, and complete the sentences with so, as a result or as a result of.Example: 1.The doctor told Adam that he could die if he didn't stoptaking crack cocaine, so Adam took the doctor's advice andstopped immediately.2.About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a resultof smoking.3.As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.1.2.3.taking cocaine.4.using it.5.6.Listening and VocabularyCheck the meaning of these words and answer the questions by putting words in the blanks.activity; break the law; burglary; connection; crime; criminal; estimate; illegal; ratio; shoplifting; shopping centre; treatment1. Which word refers to somewhere that you can buy things?2. Which one means that something is against the law?3. Which word describes someone who breaks the law?4. Which one is the crime of stealing from a shop?5. Which one is the crime of stealing from a house?Listen and complete these sentences.1.2.3.Some people feel so nervous when they see drug users that they4.5.Everyday EnglishRead the expressions you can use when you agree or disagree with someone. Write numbers to indicate how strong the agreement or disagreement is.1 = strong agreement2 = agreement3 = disagreement4 = strong disagreementExample: I agree with you.2Absolutely!11.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Listen to the conversation, and complete the parts missing from it.GIRL: The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport. I think it's a good idea.BOYGIRL: Buses and trains will be much nicer places as a result, I think.BOYGIRL: I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafés as well.BOYGIRL: It isn't very nice if someone is smoking at the next table.BOYGIRL: In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking in parks as well.BOY:GIRL: No, you're wrong. On a bus or in a park—it's all the same.BOYGIRL: I'm sorry, I think it does. In fact, I think smoking should be banned in people's homes as well.BOY。