胶合板专业词汇
胶合板 术语 标准
胶合板是由薄木片或其他木质材料通过胶合而成的板材，广泛应用于建筑、家具和其他工程领域。
以下是一些与胶合板相关的术语和标准：1. 胶合板等级（Plywood Grades）：胶合板根据表面质量和内在缺陷的程度划分为不同等级。
常见的等级包括A级、B级、C级和D级，每个等级有不同的质量标准。
2. 胶合板标准尺寸（Plywood Standard Sizes）：胶合板的标准尺寸通常以英尺为单位，如4x8英尺，表示板材的宽度和长度。
不同地区和用途可能有不同的标准尺寸。
3. 胶合板厚度（Plywood Thickness）：胶合板的厚度通常以英寸为单位，常见的厚度包括1/8英寸、1/4英寸、1/2英寸和3/4英寸。
4. 胶合板类型（Plywood Types）：根据用途和制造工艺的不同，有多种类型的胶合板，如家具级胶合板、建筑用胶合板、胶合板覆盖物等。
5. MR级胶合板（MR Grade Plywood）：MR代表“Moisture Resistant”（耐潮湿），MR级胶合板适用于相对潮湿的环境，但不适用于长时间浸泡在水中。
6. BWR级胶合板（BWR Grade Plywood）：BWR代表“Boiling Water Resistant”（耐沸水），BWR 级胶合板适用于更严苛的湿润环境，可以在短时间内浸泡在沸水中。
7. E0、E1、E2级胶合板：这些是胶合板中甲醛释放量的等级，E0级胶合板的甲醛释放量最低，适用于对室内空气质量要求较高的场所。
8. CARB（California Air Resources Board）标准：该标准规定了对甲醛释放的限制，胶合板制造商需要符合CARB标准，以确保其产品在加利福尼亚等地符合环保要求。
9. FSC认证（Forest Stewardship Council）：胶合板获得FSC认证表示其来自经过可持续管理的森林，符合环保和社会责任的标准。
家具材料之胶合板plydoow
家具材料之胶合板plydoow胶合板（plywood）是由木材薄木和胶粘剂交错堆积压制而成的一种多层板材。
自然木材多层压制而成，在现代家居设计和装修中，已经成为了重要的家具材料之一。
相比纯实木、人造板等其他材料来说，胶合板既耐用又便宜，特别是在制造家具时，具有良好的工艺性和实用价值。
一、胶合板的由来胶合板是20世纪早期由美国人托马斯·利尔森发明的。
利尔森初中没念完就辍学了。
18岁他学习木工手艺，当他16岁时，为了能够装船，利尔森制作了一架船。
后来他在纽约开设了一家木制品公司，专门生产铺装材料。
利尔森在生产时会用到许多实木，但他很快发现，这些木材成本太高，很难得到充足的供应，并且不能保证质量。
于是他开始尝试将薄木片黏合成整体，从而制作出了胶合板。
这项技术很快成为了一种独特的、高效的、廉价的制造方法。
近一个世纪以来，胶合板已经成为了一种广泛应用于家具制造和建筑材料制造的多层板材。
二、胶合板的生产原理胶合板的生产非常复杂，需要经过多个步骤才可以制造出高品质的胶合板。
生产胶合板的主要流程包括下面几个步骤：1. 原材料准备：首先需要将木材刨成薄片，这些薄片通常有一定的宽度和长度。
因为胶合板的强度和质量与木材的品种、湿度、纤维方向等因素有关，所以在准备原材料时需要严格控制这些参数。
2. 薄片拼接：将薄片按照纤维方向垂直的方向交错堆积，使其在平面方向上均匀分布。
经过薄片拼接之后，就可以形成一个类似于实木的多层板。
3. 胶粘剂涂布：在拼接好的薄片上涂上胶粘剂，以便使其彼此黏在一起。
使用的胶粘剂一般是一种环保型热固性胶水，因为它们有很好的粘结性和耐久性，并且对人体和环境没有什么影响。
4. 压制热处理：将黏合好的多层板经过热压处理，使其成为一个整体。
在压制过程中，需要将内部的气体排出，同时保持一定的温度和湿度。
这样可以使多层板具有更强的强度和质量。
5. 表面处理：最后，在胶合板的表面涂上一层保护涂料，以保护其表层不受损坏。
胶合板产品知识20160223
鼓泡
鼓泡
含水率不均导致压贴纸板分层
单板
2.干燥
3.修补与整理
②胶合板制造阶段：单板涂胶、组坯、
预压、热压及冷却 1.预压
2.热压
3.砂光
4.分等
5、仓 储
胶合板板面常见的质量问题
面板分层
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
芯板分层
压伤
死节 脱落
芯板分层
胶合板三胺压贴不良
板面砂光不平导致压贴板面胶斑
含水率偏高或涂胶不均导致面皮与芯板分层或芯 板分层（鼓泡）
胶合板的种类
最外层的正面单板称为面板，反面的称为背板， 内层板称为芯板，面板的树种为该胶合板的树种。
胶合板分类（耐久性分）
干燥条件下使用（Ⅲ类胶合板） 不耐潮胶合板，能通过干状试验 潮湿条件下使用（Ⅱ类胶合板） 耐水胶合板，能通过63℃±3℃热水浸渍试验 例 如：合兴、祥兴、旺林等 室外条件下使用（Ⅰ类胶合板） 耐气候胶合板，能通过煮沸试验 例如：康隆
我司现有的胶合板全部要求达到Ⅱ类或以上标准。
物理力学性能检验项目
1.含水率 2.胶合强度（试件预处理） Ⅰ类胶合板：将试件放在沸水中煮4h，然后将试件 分开平放在（63±3）℃的空气对流干燥箱中干 燥20h ,再在沸水中煮4h, 取出后在室温下冷却 10min; Ⅱ类胶合板：试件放在（63±3）℃的热水中浸渍 3h，取出后在室温下冷却10min； Ⅲ类胶合板：将含水率符合要求的试件作干状试验。 3.甲醛释放量
胶合板的甲醛释放限量
单位：mg/L
级别标志
E0 E1
限量值
≤0.5 ≤1.5
备注
可直接用于室内 可直接用于室内
关于胶合板的介绍
关于胶合板的介绍在家居装修中我们会用到许多板材，胶合板就是其中的一种。
胶合板是家居材料中比较小件的，它是由木段切成单板或者由木方刨切成薄木，再用胶粘剂胶合而成的三层或多层的板状材料。
下面就让我们来了解一下。
胶合板的介绍胶合板是由木段旋切成的单板或者薄板，再用胶粘剂胶合而成的板状材料，通常是奇数层单板，使相邻层单板的纤维方向互相垂直胶合而成。
它是比较常用的一种人造板，经常有三合板、五合板等等，胶合板能够提高木材的利用率，是节约木材的一个主要的途径。
胶合板是由木段旋切成单板或由木方刨切成薄木，再用胶粘剂胶合而成的三层或多层板状材料，通常用奇数层单板，并使相邻层单板的纤维方向互相垂直胶合而成。
胶合板的一般长宽规格为1220×2440mm，而它的厚度规格则一般有：3、5、9、12、15、18mm等几大类。
胶合板的分类1、涂饰用胶合板：这类胶合板主要用于表面需要涂饰透明涂料的家具、缝纫机台板和各种电器外壳等制品。
2、装修用胶合板：这类胶合板主要用作建筑、家具，车辆和船舶的装修材料。
3、一般用胶合板：这类胶合板适用于包装，垫衬及其它方面用途。
4、薄木装饰胶合板：此类胶合板主要用作建筑，家具，车辆，船舶等的高级装饰材料。
胶合板的特点使用特点板材产品外形扁平，宽厚比大，单位体积的表面积也很大，这种外形特点带来其使用上的特点：1表面积大，故包容覆盖能力强，在化工、容器、建筑、金属制品、金属结构等方面都得到广泛应用;2可任意剪裁、弯曲、冲压、焊接、制成各种制品构件，使用灵活方便，在汽车、航空、造船及拖拉机制造等部门占有极其重要的地位;3可弯曲、焊接成各类复杂断面的型钢、钢管、大型工字钢、槽钢等结构件，故称为“万能钢材”。
生产特点1板材是用平辊轧出，故改变产品规格较简单容易，调整操作方便，易于实现全面计算机控制和进行自动化生产;2板材的形状简单，可成卷生产，且在国民经济中用量最大，故必须而且能够实现高速度的连轧生产;3由于宽厚比和表面积都很大，故生产中轧制压力很大，可达数百万至数千万牛顿，因此轧机设备复杂庞大，而且对产品宽、厚尺寸精度和板形以及表面质量的控制也变得十分困难和复杂。
胶合板的简介
胶合板的简介胶合板是一种人造板，能提高木材利用率，是节约木材的一个主要途径，可供飞机、船舶、火车、汽车、建筑和包装箱等作用材，可以说在生活中应用的非常广泛。
下面来了解一下相关的知识。
一、定义胶合板是将原木沿年轮方向旋切成大张单板，经干燥、涂胶后按相邻单板层木纹方向相互垂直的原则组坯、胶合而成的板材。
单板层数为奇数，一般为三层至十三层，常见的有三合板、五合板、九合板、和十三合板（市场上俗称为三厘板，五厘板，九厘板，十三厘板）。
最外层的正面单板称为面板，反面的称为背板，内层板称为芯板。
二、分类一类胶合板为耐气候、耐沸水胶合板，由此及彼有耐久、耐高温，能蒸汽处理的优点；二类胶合板为耐水胶合板，能在冷水中浸渍和短时间热水浸渍；三类胶合板为耐潮胶合板，能在冷水中短时间浸渍，适于室内常温下使用。
用于家具和一般建筑用途；四类胶合板为不耐潮胶合板，在室内常态下使用，一般用途胶合板用材有榉木、椴木、水曲柳、桦木、榆木、杨木等。
三、构成原则对称原则：对称中心平面两侧的单板，无论树种单板厚度、层数、制造方法、纤维方向和单板的含水率都应该互相对应，即对称原则胶合板中心平面两侧各对应层不同方向的应力大小相等。
因此，当胶合板含水率变化时，其结构稳定，不会产生变形，开裂等缺陷；反之，如果对称中心平面两侧对应层有某些差异，将会使对称中心平面两侧单板的应力不相等，使胶合板产生变形、开裂。
奇数层原则：由于胶合板的结构是相邻层单板的纤维方向互相垂，又必须符合对称原则，因此它的总层数必定是奇数。
如：三层板、五层板、七层板等。
奇数层胶合板弯曲时最大的水平剪应力作用在中心单板上，使其有较大的强度。
偶数层胶合板弯曲时最大的水平剪应力作用在胶层上而不是作用在单板上，易使胶层破坏，降低了胶合板强度。
临沂长青树木业有限公司是一家经国家相关部门批准注册的企业，凭着良好的信用、优良的服务与多家企业建立了长期的合作关系，公司生产的胶合板是临沂胶合板中的精品。
胶合板专业词汇
胶合板专业词汇人造板专业词汇人造板Wood- based Panel[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]2、胶合板Pywood板面开槽胶合板grooved plywood板面起毛grain torn板条芯胶合板 lumber-core plywood; slab-core plywood半圆单板 veneer half-round半圆的 half-round半圆旋切half round cut; half-rotary-cut; stay-log cutting 半圆旋切单板half rotary cut veneer薄胶合板slice plywood; thin plywood薄木贴面 veneer overlaying薄页纸贴面 tissue paper overlaying刨切单板 sliced veneer; slicing veneer plywood刨切机 slicer备料工段 material papering section背板 back veneer闭合陈化时间 closed assembly time壁板胶合板 plywall边拼 side matching边条切碎机 edging grinder边斜接 edge mitre joint表板face veneer; faced veneer;surface panel表裂 surface finishing表面层（胶合板）skin; face表面处理 surface treatment表面处理（二次加工）surface finishing表面处理及抛光surface treatment and finishing表面打腻 surface-filling表面结合强度surface bonding strength表面涂层surface coated layer表面硬化 case hardening; surface hardening表面硬化防止剂 anticrustator表面直交单板 face crossing veneer表芯板搭配 matching补节 patching补节机；挖补机 veneer patcher补块 patch plug补片 patch补片机 patching machine不连续涂胶 glue applied in discrete spots不脱层 free of delamination裁边 edging槽型胶带输送机 chute-type rubber belt conveyor侧面胶单板edge gluing veneer层积；层压 lamination层积单板 laminated veneer层积胶合板laminated plywood层积塑料 stratified plastics; laminated plastics产品分等 product grading超微薄木 super- veneer车厢胶合板 box plywood陈化ag(e)ing衬板；垫板retainingboard;caul成材心板胶合板lumber core plywood成品finishing product成型胶合板；模压胶合板formed plywood; moded plywood 冲洞punching冲洞机puncher冲击强度impact strength出料皮带outfeed belt出料皮带输送机outfeed belt conveyor穿孔胶合板perforated plywood垂直组合cross banding粗纹理coarse grain错层fault in ply;irregular带式砂光机belt sander单板仓库veneer storage单板层积材laminated veneer lumber(LVL)单板带veneer band; veneer ribbon单板带锯veneer bandsaw单板堆剁机veneer stacker单板剁veneer bundle; veneer stack单板剁齐边机veneer pack jointer单板浮雕embossing(of a ply)单板干燥veneer drying单板割刀veneer dryer单板横机veneer score knife单板剪板机veneer clipper单板剪切clipping of veneer; guillotine cutting of veneer 单板胶合板veneer plywood单板锯切机veneer sawing machine单板卷筒veneer reel单板毛方veneer flitch单板排锯veneer gang saw单板拼逢机veneer jointer(scitcher; composer)单板拼缝jointing of veneer单板拼花veneer matching单板拼接；拼板veneer splicing; veneer welding单板拼接机veneer composer; veneer splicer单板饰面胶合板veneered plywood单板贴面veneer overlaying单板旋切机veneer peeling lathe; veneerpeeler单板用圆木段 veneer bolt (log )单板原木 veneer log veneer单板圆锯 veneer circular saw单板铡头 veneer cutter (clipper )单板整理工段 veneer handling section单板整张化 full-veneer unitization单扳制造工段 veneer manufacturing section单板贮存架 veneer storage magazine单板自动生产线 automatic veneering line单面涂胶 glue spread(ing )单一树种胶合板 homogeneous plywood刀痕 knife digging; notch incision刀盘 knife-carrier disk导电胶合板 electrically conductive plywood等级类别 graded category低密度胶合板 low-density plywood低温固化 low-temperature setting底板 counterveneer电热干燥箱 electrothermic drying oven垫板块 cheese block垫木 bearer; bolster; skids垫条（干燥时用）drying finger; sticker叠层（胶合板胶接缺陷）overlap (ping )叠缝 overlap joint; lapped joint chevauchment斗式提升机 bucket elevator对边接butt edge joint对称结构 construction balanced对纹拼合 matching对纹拼合单板 reversed matching; matched veneer多层厚胶合板 thick multiply-plywood多层胶合板 multiply plywood; multi-lay-ered plywood多层压 multiply plywood; multi-opening (platen ) press二级胶合板 type-two plywood; class 2 plywood发电设备 electric generating facility反修；修整 repairing防虫胶合板 antibrer plywood ;borer-proof plywood r防火胶合板 fire-proofing plywood防水胶合 moisture resistant bonding防水胶合板water-proof pluwood放卷 unreeling废单板 veneer strips ;waste veneer废单板胶带输送机 rubber belt conveyor for waste veneer废料堆场 residual storage分板机 plywood separator分层;脱胶 delamination酚醛树脂胶合板 PF plywood粉尘控制设备 dust control equipment风送机 pneumatic conveyor封边单板 edge veneer ;edge-banding veneer 封边涂胶 edge gluing ;edge glue spreading封边涂胶机 edge gluer ;glue applicator for edge蜂窝结构层积板 honeycomb structure laminate蜂窝结构胶合板 plywood of cellular蜂窝状心板 honeycomb core复合胶合板 composite plywood干缩裂纹 cup shake干燥机出风 dryer outlet干燥机进风 dryer entrance高低缝接合 ship-lap joint高级饰面 fancy finishes高密度胶合板 high density plywood; suppressed plywood高频剪切 high-density plywood高速旋转机 quick peeler高压层积材 high –pressure laminate高压胶合板 suppressed plywood高压贴面工艺 high pressure overlaying system根材单板 stump veneer沟纹胶合板 striated plywood鼓泡 blister; blow鼓式剥皮机 debarking drum固化cure; curing固化（或硬化）期间 setting –up period固化时间 setting time固化温度 setting temperature辊余机 roller coater滚筒干燥机 roller dryer滚筒干燥机自动进料装置automatic feeder for roller dryer滚筒式单板干燥机 roller conveyor veneer drier; roller veneer dryer 滚筒式砂光机 roller sander滚筒输送机roller conveyor绗缝花纹 quilted figure航海用胶合板 marine plywood航空胶合板 aircraft plywoowood;microplex plywood合板完成工段 plywood completing section横拼 cross feed splicing横拼机cross feed splicer;longitudinal splicer横向搭接cross lap joint横向切割crosswise cutting横向输送链transversal chain conveyor后成型胶合板post-formed plywood后固化postcuring厚度允许公差thickness tolerance后芯胶合板core plywood花斑纹mottlrd figure花式装饰板fancy panel花纹figure花纹单板figured veneer化验设备analytical apparatus混合胶mix(ed)glue混凝土模板concrete shuttering panel基准材面face cut集尘机dust extraction unit挤涂机extrusion coater加压胶合compression set加压时间clamp(ing)time;pressure time家具胶合板furniture plywood间歇喷蒸intermittent steaming剪板机veneer guillotine;clipper剪切clipping剪切强度shear strength剪应力shear(ing)time;pressure time键接keyed joint;bonded交叉纹理（单板）crossbar胶斑gle stain胶布带gummed fabric tape胶层glue line胶带adhesive tape;tape胶带拼缝机taping machine;taping splicer胶合gluing胶合板sheet of plywood胶合板材veneer glued wood胶合板层 layer of plywood胶合板等级grade of plywood胶合板地板plywood floor胶合板含水率moisture content of plywood胶合木glue lam;glue laminated wood胶合木构件glue laminated constructions胶合木结构laminated structure胶合时间gluing time胶合性质gluing poperty胶料搅拌机glue mixing tank胶料制备设备glue making devine胶膜glue film胶凝时间gelation time拼胶glue joint胶拼机glue jointer胶倾析糟glue decanting pit胶渗透glue penetration胶雾glue mist胶循环泵glue circulating pump胶纸带gummed paper tape接板输送机veneer receiving conveyor接缝凹陷sunken joint接合养护期joint aging tima;joint conditioning time 结构单板structural veneer截板机panel sizing saw截单板锯veneer cutting saw截断；横截cross-cutting截锯滚筒输送机roller conveyor for cross-cut saw 截头cut-off residual金属层板plymetal金属夹心胶合板 plywood with metal core金属贴面胶合板metal faced plywood;plymetal紧面tight side进料滚台infeed roller table进料滚筒输送机feed roller conveyor进料皮带输送机infeed belt conveyor精密辊涂机precision roll coater径裂与开裂check and spilt径面刨切的；四分刨切的quarter-cut径面纹理felt grain径面旋切的quarter rotary cut径切quarter sawn径切板edge-grain lumber径切面radial section; quarter surface径切纹；银光纹理；虎斑纹理silver-grain(of wood)径切纹理 vertical grain局部胶合spot gluing锯边；截边trimming锯材芯板胶合板lumber core plywood卷板存放及松卷装置 veneer reeling-storing and unreeling systen 卷板机veneer reeling device卷板输送装置winding carriage卷筒winding drum绝缘胶合板 insulation plywood开放陈化时间open assembiy time开缝open joint开胶glue failure开裂dehiscence刻有条纹的胶合板striated plywood空心胶合板hollow plywood空压机air compressor快速固化expediting setting宽贷砂光机wide-belt sander拉力试验机machine for pulling test冷却翻板机board cooler冷压固化胶合板cold-gluing panel离缝open joint;gap离缝不良胶合板mismatched plywood立式刨切机vertical slicer立式单板刨切机 vertical veneer slicer立式气流干燥机fall shaft dryer立式涂胶机fall shaft hlue spreader连续式压机continous press连续式板干燥机progressive plate drier链截锯cross-cut chain saw链式输送机chain conveyor两边翘transverse warping; cup裂隙cutting check;knife check;lathe check轮裂；环裂cup shake轮状花纹单板wheel veneer毛状纹理；粗纹理fuzz grain门皮面板door skin面板face veneer;surface veneer模板胶合板shuttering plywood模塑胶合板plymold模压胶合板moulded plywood磨刀机knife grinder木材琴背纹fiddle back of wood木段推卸纹；赐木机block kicker木纹figure of wood木芯横向输送链transversal chain for core木芯链式输送器chain conveyor for core木芯推卸机；赐木机core kicker耐厚性胶合板weather-proof plywood耐热水试验hot water resistance test扭曲纹grai twisted泡沫塑料芯胶合板plywood with foamed plastic core配板；组坯laying-up配板失当mismatching喷胶区zone of glue mist喷气式单板干燥机steam jet veneer dryer喷蒸处理steam treatment皮带式单板干燥机veneer belt dryer拼缝edge joint拼缝机jionter;splicer;stitcher拼缝间隙gap joint拼缝胶带tape拼胶splicing拼接单板edge jointed veneer拼接修理jionting平滑单板plain veneer平刨和压刨planer and thicknesser挤胶截联合加工法edging, gluing and ripping(EGAR)process齐边trimming起糟胶合板grooved plywood气动air-operated气动剪板机air-operated clipper卡木装置（半圆旋切用）stay-log嵌补patching嵌花胶合板mosaic plywood强化胶合板reinforced plywood;metallized plywood切边后规格trimmed size切割机械cutting machie切片机microtome切削方向或方法direction or method of cutting切削加工性能machinability切削量bite切削刃钝法dulling of cutter edge倾斜inclined倾斜上料横链inclined transversal loading chain全单板胶合板all-veneer plywood全单板结构 all-veneer construction全螺旋型切削 full spiral cut全天候及防沸水胶合 plywood with weather and boil proof bonding全自动宽带砂光机 automatic wide beltsander缺胶层 starved glue line热封胶带 heat sealing adhesive tape热压 hot-press热压板 hot platen热压机 hotpress热压机排气罩 exhaust cover for hot press热压机压板间距（热压层数）daylights; daylight clearance ; daylight opening 热压机装板吊笼hot press loading cage热压周期 pressing cycle入库 storing三级胶合板 type-three plywood砂光 sanding砂光垫 sanding pad砂光机吸尘dust suction at sanding machine砂轮机grinder上等单板; 装饰单板fancy veneer伸缩卡头telescopic chuck升降机elevator升降台lift table湿板坯wet sheet; wet veneer湿法胶合板wet-glued plywood湿法砂光wet sanding湿胶合wet-glued; wet-gluing湿强度wet strength湿压法wet-pressing湿原木剥皮wet-debarking实心木胶合板soild lumber core plywood; soild core laminated board饰面单板laminated veneer; figured veneer试验热压机testing hot-press室内用胶合板interior plywood室外用胶合板plywood for external use手动单板剪切机hand-operated veneer clipper手动涂胶轮hand applicator手动液压叉车hand operated transport树杈单板crotch veneer树杈状花纹crotch figure双边剪扳机jointing guillotine with double cut device双面涂胶double spread(ing)双卡轴旋切机peeling lathe with telescopic spindle双刃自动剪板机automatic double knife clipper水平上料横链horizontal transversal loading chain顺纹胶合板long grained plywood顺纹理long grain撕裂强度tearing strength四分材单板quartered veneer四辊涂胶机four-roller glue spreader松卷unwinding; winding off; reeling off松面（单板）loose side; slack side松散纹理loosened grain塑料贴面plastic overlay塑料贴面胶合板plastic faced plywood碎单板crushed veneer; waste veneer碎料板芯胶合板particle-board core plywood台湾胶合板分等：一等（AA）；二等（AB）；三等(BB)；四等（CC）plywood grading for taiwan: grade 1（AA）; grade2（AB）； grade3(BB)；grade4（CC）调胶glue mixing调胶机glue mixer; mixer调湿调温处理conditioning贴面板laminated board贴面单板overlaid veneer贴面胶合板overlaid plywood; faced plywood贴面设备surface-overlaid equipment贴面用单板decorative veneer; overlaid veneer涂胶glue -spreading涂胶单板blanket glued veneer涂胶机glue spreading machine; glue spreader; spreader 推板装置panel pushing device脱胶delaminating; delamination瓦楞胶合板corrugated plywood外观appearance弯曲胶合板bent plywood网带式（单板）干燥机band dryer微波木micro-veneer未加工胶合板prefinished plywood纹理方向grain direction涡卷花纹swirl crotch figure; swirl crotch涡纹swirl; swirl crotch卧式（水平）单板刨切机horizontal veneer slicer卧式圆盘刨刀horizontal flat disk shaver无带胶拼机tapeless splicer无缝jointless quality吸着式单板推跺机veneer suction stacker细木工胶合板cabinet plywood细纹理close grain细纹理材close grained wood;fine grained wood弦面材bastard lumber弦面纹理bastard grain弦切面的tangential弦切纹理flat grain镶板胶合板plypanel镶接（片接）veneer grafting消音胶合板sound-deadening plywood小修设备current repair equipment小圆锯small circular saw斜刨切单板bevelled veneer斜接scarf jointing斜接单板crotch veneer斜纹cross grain ; slope of grain斜纹胶合板diagonal plywood斜纹刨切单板endy veneer卸板机unloader卸板装置unloading equipment卸料横链transversal unloading chain卸料输送机discharge conveyor芯板core veneer芯板横拼机core veneer cross feed splicer芯层central layer; core layer修边刨jointing plane修补mending旋刀veneer cutting knife旋风分离机cyclone旋切peel; rotary(cut); peeling旋切短木段billet; peeler block旋切花纹rotary figure旋切机veneer peeling lathe; peeler旋切裂隙peeling split; cutting check旋切裂隙（单板）cutting check; knife check; lathe check旋切原木peeler bau(l)k; peeler log旋圆前废片peeler shaving压尺pressure bar压花机embosser压花胶合板embossed plywood压花性能embossability压机闭合时间press closing time压机陈化时间press opening time压机冷却时间press cooling time压机卸板机press unloader压机装板机press loader压机装板时间press loading time压机装满尺寸press-filling size压敏胶带pressure sensitive tape压缩单板densified veneer压缩单板胶合板densified veneer plywood羊毛状纹理woolly grain液压升降滚筒输送机hydraulic lifted roller conveyor印尼胶合板分等：一等（AA）；二等（AB）；三等(BB)；四等（BC）五等（CC）plywood grading for Indonesia; grade 1 (AA)；grade 2（AB）; grade 3 (BB); grade 4（BC）; grade 5 ( CC)硬化层积材hardened laminates有轨平车rail flat car有花纹的装饰板单板figured decorative veneer与面板对称单板;底板counter face veneer预固化;预硬化;早期硬化prehardening; precuring预压prepressing预压出料输送机outfeed conveyor原木定心机block centering device原木横向输送机transversal chain log conveyor原木截断log trim; cutting原木链式输送机chain log conveyor原木上木机log charger原木芯peeler core原木旋切rounding(up)原木段veneer bolt圆锥形旋切cone-cutting窄单板small width veneer窄条单板striped veneer粘合/胶合机械bonding/jointing machine褶层pleat蔗渣刨花板bagasse particleboard 蒸煮池steaming vat; cooking vat蒸煮过度oversteamed蒸煮木段steaming log整幅full size整幅单板full-sheet veneer整圆切削full-round cut(ting)正反配板法book matching直交单板cross band(veneer)直交单板板坯crossbanded plies直角转运right angle transferring直纹straight grain纸质贴面paper overlay指接finger joint指形塔接finger-lap joint指形拼结胶合板finger joint plywood竹编胶合板bamboo woven plywood竹材胶合板bamboo plywood竹质编织层积材bamboo-based laminates煮木log boiling贮板架storage rack贮木池log pond装板机loader装料输送机charge conveyor装饰板decorative sheet装饰层板decorative laminate装饰单板fancy (figured) veneer装饰单板样片swatch装饰胶合板fancy plywood; decorative plywood装饰目的decorative orientation锥形切削单板cone-cut veneer自动单板生产线automatic veneering line自动双头宽带砂光机compact sanding machine纵拼longitudinal feed splicing纵拼机longitudinal splicer; lengthwise jointing machine 纵向锯边机longitudinal trimming saw; edge trimming saw 纵向边缝机longitudinal splicer阻湿处理moisture-retarding treatment阻湿涂料(层) moisture retardant coating。
胶合板专业词汇
胶合板专业词汇胶合板专业词汇人造板专业词汇人造板Wood- based Panel[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]2、胶合板Pywood板面开槽胶合板grooved plywood板面起毛grain torn板条芯胶合板lumber-core plywood; slab-core plywood半圆单板veneer half-round半圆的half-round半圆旋切half round cut; half-rotary-cut; stay-log cutting半圆旋切单板half rotary cut veneer薄胶合板slice plywood; thin plywood薄木贴面veneer overlaying薄页纸贴面tissue paper overlaying刨切单板sliced veneer; slicing veneer plywood刨切机slicer备料工段material papering section背板back veneer闭合陈化时间closed assembly time壁板胶合板plywall边拼side matching边条切碎机edging grinder边斜接edge mitre joint表板face veneer; faced veneer;surface panel表裂surface finishing表面层（胶合板）skin; face表面处理surface treatment表面处理（二次加工）surface finishing表面处理及抛光surface treatment and finishing表面打腻surface-filling表面结合强度surface bonding strength表面涂层surface coated layer表面硬化case hardening; surface hardening表面硬化防止剂anticrustator表面直交单板face crossing veneer表芯板搭配matching补节patching补节机；挖补机veneer patcher补块patch plug补片patch补片机patching machine不连续涂胶glue applied in discrete spots不脱层free of delamination裁边edging槽型胶带输送机chute-type rubber belt conveyor侧面胶单板edge gluing veneer层积；层压lamination层积单板laminated veneer层积胶合板laminated plywood层积塑料stratified plastics; laminated plastics产品分等product grading超微薄木super- veneer车厢胶合板box plywood陈化ag(e)ing衬板；垫板retainingboard;caul成材心板胶合板lumber core plywood成品finishing product成型胶合板；模压胶合板formed plywood; moded plywood 冲洞punching冲洞机puncher冲击强度impact strength出料皮带outfeed belt出料皮带输送机outfeed belt conveyor穿孔胶合板perforated plywood垂直组合cross banding粗纹理coarse grain错层fault in ply;irregular带式砂光机belt sander单板仓库veneer storage单板层积材laminated veneer lumber(LVL)单板带veneer band; veneer ribbon单板带锯veneer bandsaw单板堆剁机veneer stacker单板剁veneer bundle; veneer stack单板剁齐边机veneer pack jointer单板浮雕embossing(of a ply)单板干燥veneer drying单板割刀veneer dryer单板横机veneer score knife单板剪板机veneer clipper单板剪切clipping of veneer; guillotine cutting of veneer 单板胶合板veneer plywood单板锯切机veneer sawing machine单板卷筒veneer reel单板毛方veneer flitch单板排锯veneer gang saw单板拼逢机veneer jointer(scitcher; composer)单板拼缝jointing of veneer单板拼花veneer matching单板拼接；拼板veneer splicing; veneer welding单板拼接机veneer composer; veneer splicer单板饰面胶合板veneered plywood单板贴面veneer overlaying单板旋切机veneer peeling lathe; veneerpeeler单板用圆木段veneer bolt (log )单板原木veneer log veneer单板圆锯veneer circular saw单板铡头veneer cutter (clipper )单板整理工段veneer handling section单板整张化full-veneer unitization单扳制造工段veneer manufacturing section单板贮存架veneer storage magazine单板自动生产线automatic veneering line单面涂胶glue spread(ing )单一树种胶合板homogeneous plywood刀痕knife digging; notch incision刀盘knife-carrier disk导电胶合板electrically conductive plywood等级类别graded category低密度胶合板low-density plywood低温固化low-temperature setting底板counterveneer电热干燥箱electrothermic drying oven垫板块cheese block垫木bearer; bolster; skids垫条（干燥时用）drying finger; sticker叠层（胶合板胶接缺陷）overlap (ping )叠缝overlap joint; lapped joint chevauchment斗式提升机bucket elevator对边接butt edge joint对称结构construction balanced对纹拼合matching对纹拼合单板reversed matching; matched veneer多层厚胶合板thick multiply-plywood多层胶合板multiply plywood; multi-lay-ered plywood多层压multiply plywood; multi-opening (platen ) press二级胶合板type-two plywood; class 2 plywood发电设备electric generating facility反修；修整repairing防虫胶合板antibrer plywood ;borer-proof plywood r防火胶合板fire-proofing plywood防水胶合moisture resistant bonding防水胶合板water-proof pluwood放卷unreeling废单板veneer strips ;waste veneer废单板胶带输送机rubber belt conveyor for waste veneer废料堆场residual storage分板机plywood separator分层;脱胶delamination酚醛树脂胶合板PF plywood粉尘控制设备dust control equipment风送机pneumatic conveyor封边单板edge veneer ;edge-banding veneer 封边涂胶edge gluing ;edge glue spreading封边涂胶机edge gluer ;glue applicator for edge蜂窝结构层积板honeycomb structure laminate蜂窝结构胶合板plywood of cellular蜂窝状心板honeycomb core复合胶合板composite plywood干缩裂纹cup shake干燥机出风dryer outlet干燥机进风dryer entrance高低缝接合ship-lap joint高级饰面fancy finishes高密度胶合板high density plywood; suppressed plywood高频剪切high-density plywood高速旋转机quick peeler高压层积材high –pressure laminate高压胶合板suppressed plywood高压贴面工艺high pressure overlaying system根材单板stump veneer沟纹胶合板striated plywood鼓泡blister; blow鼓式剥皮机debarking drum固化cure; curing固化（或硬化）期间setting –up period固化时间setting time固化温度setting temperature辊余机roller coater滚筒干燥机roller dryer滚筒干燥机自动进料装置automatic feeder for roller dryer滚筒式单板干燥机roller conveyor veneer drier; roller veneer dryer 滚筒式砂光机roller sander滚筒输送机roller conveyor绗缝花纹quilted figure航海用胶合板marine plywood航空胶合板aircraft plywoowood;microplex plywood合板完成工段plywood completing section横拼cross feed splicing横拼机cross feed splicer;longitudinal splicer横向搭接cross lap joint横向切割crosswise cutting横向输送链transversal chain conveyor后成型胶合板post-formed plywood后固化postcuring厚度允许公差thickness tolerance后芯胶合板core plywood花斑纹mottlrd figure花式装饰板fancy panel花纹figure花纹单板figured veneer化验设备analytical apparatus混合胶mix(ed)glue混凝土模板concrete shuttering panel基准材面face cut集尘机dust extraction unit挤涂机extrusion coater加压胶合compression set加压时间clamp(ing)time;pressure time家具胶合板furniture plywood间歇喷蒸intermittent steaming剪板机veneer guillotine;clipper剪切clipping剪切强度shear strength剪应力shear(ing)time;pressure time键接keyed joint;bonded交叉纹理（单板）crossbar胶斑gle stain胶布带gummed fabric tape胶层glue line胶带adhesive tape;tape胶带拼缝机taping machine;taping splicer胶合gluing胶合板sheet of plywood胶合板材veneer glued wood胶合板层layer of plywood胶合板等级grade of plywood胶合板地板plywood floor胶合板含水率moisture content of plywood胶合木glue lam;glue laminated wood胶合木构件glue laminated constructions胶合木结构laminated structure胶合时间gluing time胶合性质gluing poperty胶料搅拌机glue mixing tank胶料制备设备glue making devine胶膜glue film胶凝时间gelation time拼胶glue joint胶拼机glue jointer胶倾析糟glue decanting pit胶渗透glue penetration胶雾glue mist胶循环泵glue circulating pump胶纸带gummed paper tape接板输送机veneer receiving conveyor接缝凹陷sunken joint接合养护期joint aging tima;joint conditioning time 结构单板structural veneer截板机panel sizing saw截单板锯veneer cutting saw截断；横截cross-cutting截锯滚筒输送机roller conveyor for cross-cut saw截头cut-off residual金属层板plymetal金属夹心胶合板plywood with metal core金属贴面胶合板metal faced plywood;plymetal紧面tight side进料滚台infeed roller table进料滚筒输送机feed roller conveyor进料皮带输送机infeed belt conveyor精密辊涂机precision roll coater径裂与开裂check and spilt径面刨切的；四分刨切的quarter-cut径面纹理felt grain径面旋切的quarter rotary cut径切quarter sawn径切板edge-grain lumber径切面radial section; quarter surface径切纹；银光纹理；虎斑纹理silver-grain(of wood)径切纹理vertical grain局部胶合spot gluing锯边；截边trimming锯材芯板胶合板lumber core plywood卷板存放及松卷装置veneer reeling-storing and unreeling systen 卷板机veneer reeling device卷板输送装置winding carriage卷筒winding drum绝缘胶合板insulation plywood开放陈化时间open assembiy time开缝open joint开胶glue failure开裂dehiscence刻有条纹的胶合板striated plywood空心胶合板hollow plywood空压机air compressor快速固化expediting setting宽贷砂光机wide-belt sander拉力试验机machine for pulling test冷却翻板机board cooler冷压固化胶合板cold-gluing panel离缝open joint;gap离缝不良胶合板mismatched plywood立式刨切机vertical slicer立式单板刨切机vertical veneer slicer立式气流干燥机fall shaft dryer立式涂胶机fall shaft hlue spreader连续式压机continous press连续式板干燥机progressive plate drier链截锯cross-cut chain saw链式输送机chain conveyor两边翘transverse warping; cup裂隙cutting check;knife check;lathe check轮裂；环裂cup shake轮状花纹单板wheel veneer毛状纹理；粗纹理fuzz grain门皮面板door skin面板face veneer;surface veneer模板胶合板shuttering plywood模塑胶合板plymold模压胶合板moulded plywood磨刀机knife grinder木材琴背纹fiddle back of wood木段推卸纹；赐木机block kicker木纹figure of wood木芯横向输送链transversal chain for core木芯链式输送器chain conveyor for core木芯推卸机；赐木机core kicker耐厚性胶合板weather-proof plywood耐热水试验hot water resistance test扭曲纹grai twisted泡沫塑料芯胶合板plywood with foamed plastic core 配板；组坯laying-up配板失当mismatching喷胶区zone of glue mist喷气式单板干燥机steam jet veneer dryer喷蒸处理steam treatment皮带式单板干燥机veneer belt dryer拼缝edge joint拼缝机jionter;splicer;stitcher拼缝间隙gap joint拼缝胶带tape拼胶splicing拼接单板edge jointed veneer拼接修理jionting平滑单板plain veneer平刨和压刨planer and thicknesser挤胶截联合加工法edging, gluing and ripping(EGAR)process齐边trimming起糟胶合板grooved plywood气动air-operated气动剪板机air-operated clipper卡木装置（半圆旋切用）stay-log嵌补patching嵌花胶合板mosaic plywood强化胶合板reinforced plywood;metallized plywood切边后规格trimmed size切割机械cutting machie切片机microtome切削方向或方法direction or method of cutting切削加工性能machinability切削量bite切削刃钝法dulling of cutter edge倾斜inclined倾斜上料横链inclined transversal loading chain全单板胶合板all-veneer plywood全单板结构all-veneer construction全螺旋型切削full spiral cut全天候及防沸水胶合plywood with weather and boil proof bonding全自动宽带砂光机automatic wide beltsander缺胶层starved glue line热封胶带heat sealing adhesive tape热压hot-press热压板hot platen热压机hotpress热压机排气罩exhaust cover for hot press热压机压板间距（热压层数）daylights; daylight clearance ; daylight opening 热压机装板吊笼hot press loading cage热压周期pressing cycle入库storing三级胶合板type-three plywood砂光sanding砂光垫sanding pad砂光机吸尘dust suction at sanding machine砂轮机grinder上等单板; 装饰单板fancy veneer伸缩卡头telescopic chuck升降机elevator升降台lift table湿板坯wet sheet; wet veneer湿法胶合板wet-glued plywood湿法砂光wet sanding湿胶合wet-glued; wet-gluing湿强度wet strength湿压法wet-pressing湿原木剥皮wet-debarking实心木胶合板soild lumber core plywood; soild core laminated board饰面单板laminated veneer; figured veneer试验热压机testing hot-press室内用胶合板interior plywood室外用胶合板plywood for external use手动单板剪切机hand-operated veneer clipper手动涂胶轮hand applicator手动液压叉车hand operated transport树杈单板crotch veneer树杈状花纹crotch figure双边剪扳机jointing guillotine with double cut device双面涂胶double spread(ing)双卡轴旋切机peeling lathe with telescopic spindle双刃自动剪板机automatic double knife clipper水平上料横链horizontal transversal loading chain顺纹胶合板long grained plywood顺纹理long grain撕裂强度tearing strength四分材单板quartered veneer四辊涂胶机four-roller glue spreader松卷unwinding; winding off; reeling off松面（单板）loose side; slack side松散纹理loosened grain塑料贴面plastic overlay塑料贴面胶合板plastic faced plywood碎单板crushed veneer; waste veneer碎料板芯胶合板particle-board core plywood台湾胶合板分等：一等（AA）；二等（AB）；三等(BB)；四等（CC）plywood grading for taiwan: grade 1（AA）; grade2（AB）；grade3(BB)；grade4（CC）调胶glue mixing调胶机glue mixer; mixer调湿调温处理conditioning贴面板laminated board贴面胶合板overlaid plywood; faced plywood贴面设备surface-overlaid equipment贴面用单板decorative veneer; overlaid veneer涂胶glue -spreading涂胶单板blanket glued veneer涂胶机glue spreading machine; glue spreader; spreader 推板装置panel pushing device脱胶delaminating; delamination瓦楞胶合板corrugated plywood外观appearance弯曲胶合板bent plywood网带式（单板）干燥机band dryer微波木micro-veneer未加工胶合板prefinished plywood纹理方向grain direction涡卷花纹swirl crotch figure; swirl crotch涡纹swirl; swirl crotch卧式（水平）单板刨切机horizontal veneer slicer卧式圆盘刨刀horizontal flat disk shaver无带胶拼机tapeless splicer无缝jointless quality吸着式单板推跺机veneer suction stacker细木工胶合板cabinet plywood细纹理close grain细纹理材close grained wood;fine grained wood弦面材bastard lumber弦面纹理bastard grain弦切面的tangential弦切纹理flat grain镶板胶合板plypanel镶接（片接）veneer grafting消音胶合板sound-deadening plywood小修设备current repair equipment小圆锯small circular saw斜刨切单板bevelled veneer斜接scarf jointing斜接单板crotch veneer斜纹cross grain ; slope of grain斜纹胶合板diagonal plywood卸板机unloader卸板装置unloading equipment卸料横链transversal unloading chain卸料输送机discharge conveyor芯板core veneer芯板横拼机core veneer cross feed splicer芯层central layer; core layer修边刨jointing plane修补mending旋刀veneer cutting knife旋风分离机cyclone旋切peel; rotary(cut); peeling旋切短木段billet; peeler block旋切花纹rotary figure旋切机veneer peeling lathe; peeler旋切裂隙peeling split; cutting check旋切裂隙（单板）cutting check; knife check; lathe check旋切原木peeler bau(l)k; peeler log旋圆前废片peeler shaving压尺pressure bar压花机embosser压花胶合板embossed plywood压花性能embossability压机闭合时间press closing time压机陈化时间press opening time压机冷却时间press cooling time压机卸板机press unloader压机装板机press loader压机装板时间press loading time压机装满尺寸press-filling size压敏胶带pressure sensitive tape压缩单板densified veneer压缩单板胶合板densified veneer plywood羊毛状纹理woolly grain液压升降滚筒输送机hydraulic lifted roller conveyor印尼胶合板分等：一等（AA）；二等（AB）；三等(BB)；四等（BC）五等（CC）plywood grading for Indonesia; grade 1 (AA)；grade 2（AB）; grade 3 (BB); grade 4（BC）; grade 5 ( CC)硬化层积材hardened laminates有轨平车rail flat car有花纹的装饰板单板figured decorative veneer与面板对称单板;底板counter face veneer预固化;预硬化;早期硬化prehardening; precuring预压prepressing预压出料输送机outfeed conveyor原木定心机block centering device原木横向输送机transversal chain log conveyor原木截断log trim; cutting原木链式输送机chain log conveyor原木上木机log charger原木芯peeler core原木旋切rounding(up)原木段veneer bolt圆锥形旋切cone-cutting窄单板small width veneer窄条单板striped veneer粘合/胶合机械bonding/jointing machine褶层pleat蔗渣刨花板bagasse particleboard 蒸煮池steaming vat; cooking vat蒸煮过度oversteamed蒸煮木段steaming log整幅full size整幅单板full-sheet veneer整圆切削full-round cut(ting)正反配板法book matching直交单板cross band(veneer)直交单板板坯crossbanded plies直角转运right angle transferring直纹straight grain纸质贴面paper overlay指接finger joint指形塔接finger-lap joint指形拼结胶合板finger joint plywood竹编胶合板bamboo woven plywood竹材胶合板bamboo plywood竹质编织层积材bamboo-based laminates煮木log boiling贮板架storage rack贮木池log pond装板机loader装料输送机charge conveyor装饰板decorative sheet装饰层板decorative laminate装饰单板fancy (figured) veneer装饰单板样片swatch装饰胶合板fancy plywood; decorative plywood装饰目的decorative orientation锥形切削单板cone-cut veneer自动单板生产线automatic veneering line自动双头宽带砂光机compact sanding machine纵拼longitudinal feed splicing纵拼机longitudinal splicer; lengthwise jointing machine纵向锯边机longitudinal trimming saw; edge trimming saw 纵向边缝机longitudinal splicer阻湿处理moisture-retarding treatment阻湿涂料(层) moisture retardant coating。
胶合板英语2
半圆的：half-round半圆旋切：half round cut半圆单板：veneer half-round刨切单板：sliced veneer slicing veneer plywood刨切机：slicer备料阶段：material papering section边斜接：edge mitre joint表面处理及抛光：surface treatment and fishing表面打腻:surface-filling不脱层：free of delamination补片：patch补块：patch plug补节：patching层级、层压：lamination层积胶合板：laminated plywood层积单板：laminated veneer成品：finishing product成型胶合板模压胶合板：formed plywood粗纹理：coarse grain错层：fault in ply ,irregular带式砂光机：belt sander单板仓库：veneer storage单板干燥：veneer plywood单板贴面：veneer overlaying单面涂胶：glue spread(ing)底板：counterveneer叠层（胶合板胶接缺陷）overlap(ping)叠缝：overlap joint对边接：butt edge joint厚度允许公差：thickness tolerance加压胶合：compression set加压时间：pressure time胶合板等级：grade of plywood胶合板含水率：moisture content of plywood干燥：Dry 单板整理：sorting 芯板涂胶：sizing 组坯：lay up预压：pre-press 修补：repair 热压：hot press 素板砂光：sanding贴面皮：stick face 锯边：trimming 检验：inspection 包装：Packing 成品入库：storage 调胶：mix glue 制胶：making glue。
胶合板知识简介
胶合板知识简介
人造板材在家庭装修中的比重越来越大，每个装修者在装修前首先都要对各种板材的俗称和学名已经在家庭装修中的作用、优缺点、价格等先花些时间搞清楚，这样才能在购买材料时根据装修需求认真挑选，把好质量关。
家庭装修材料——人造板材中的胶合板是由木段旋切成单板或由木方刨切成薄木，再用胶粘剂胶合而成的三层或多层的板状材料，通常用奇数层单板，并使相邻层单板的纤维方向互相垂直胶合而成。
1、胶合板的工艺
又称夹板，单板或薄木胶合成三层或多层的板材。
市场上的多层实木板也是胶合板。
2、胶合板的分类
根据层数分为三夹板、五夹板、九夹板、十二夹板、十八夹板等，装修中最常用的是三夹板(三合板)和五夹板(五合板)。
3、胶合板的规格
长为2440MM，宽为1220MM，厚度为3厘板、5厘板、9厘板、12厘板、15厘板和18厘板等。
(1厘即1毫米)
4、胶合板的优点
变形小、幅面大、施工方便、不翘曲、横纹抗拉力学性能好。
5、胶合板的缺点
造价较高，含胶量大。
面层不如密度板光洁，做基层不如中密度板牢固。
6、胶合板的用途
家具，如橱、柜、桌、椅等;室内装修，如天花板、墙裙、地板衬板等。
具体来说，不同厚度的胶合板在装饰工程中的用途：三合板一般用来做门套、窗套、踢脚线、护墙板、家具等木做面层;五夹板如果要求更高些，可以用五夹板代替三夹板做面层;九合板一般用来做踢脚线的基层、门套裁口、窗套基层、家具基层等。
7、胶合板的选购
木纹清晰，正面要平整无滞感，无疵点，无脱胶，拼缝严密平整。
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胶合板知识详解
胶合板知识详解胶合板(plywood)由三层或多层薄木胶合而成，现在生产的薄木绝大多数是旋制的薄木，常称为单板(veneer)，通常用奇数层单板，相邻层单板的纤维方向互相垂直，常见三合、五合、七合等奇数层胶合板，其最外层单板称为表板，正面的表板称为面板，反面的表板称为背板，内层的单板称为芯板或中板。
胶合板面板的树种为该胶合板的树种，在中国，常用的阔叶树材有椴木、水曲柳、桦木、杨木、榆木、槭木、色木、黄波罗、枫杨、楠木、木荷、杞木等，常用的针叶树材有马尾松、云南松、落叶松、云杉等。
胶合板的分类方法很多，可以按树种进行分类，如分为阔叶树材胶合板(桦木胶合板、热带阔叶树材胶合板等)、针叶树材胶合板；按用途分，可分为普通胶合板和特种胶合板，普通胶合板即适应广泛用途的胶合板，特种胶合板是为了满足专门用途的胶合板；可以按胶层的耐水性和耐久性分，在中国把普通胶合板分为耐气候胶合板(Ⅰ类胶合板，具有耐久、耐煮沸或蒸汽处理等性能，能在室外使用)、耐水胶合板(Ⅱ类胶合板，能在冷水中浸渍，或经常短时间热水浸渍，但不耐煮沸)、耐潮胶合板(Ⅲ类胶合板，能耐短期冷水浸渍，适于室内使用)和不耐潮胶合板(Ⅳ类胶合板，在室内常态下使用，具有一定的胶合强度)。
按照胶合板的结构分，可分为胶合板、夹芯胶合板和复合胶合板，夹芯胶合板为具有板芯的胶合板，复合胶合板为板芯(或某些层)由除了实体木材或单板之外的材料组成，板芯的两侧通常至少应有两层木纹互相垂直排列的单板。
按表面加工分，可分为砂光胶合板、刮光胶合板、贴面胶合板、预饰面胶合板，砂光胶合板为板面经砂光机砂光的胶合板，刮光胶合板为板面经过刮光机刮光的胶合板，贴面胶合板为胶合板表面已经复贴了装饰单板、木纹纸、浸渍纸、塑料、树脂胶膜或金属薄片等贴面材料，预饰面胶合板为制造时已经对胶合板进行了专门的表面处理，使用时无需再修饰的胶合板。
按胶合板的形状分，可分为平面胶合板和成型胶合板，成型胶合板即已经根据制品的要求，在模具内将板坯直接压制成曲面形状的胶合板，以供特殊需要，如护壁板、天花板的波纹胶合板和椅子的靠背、后腿等。
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胶合板专业词汇人造板专业词汇人造板Wood- based Panel[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]2、胶合板Pywood板面开槽胶合板grooved plywood板面起毛grain torn板条芯胶合板 lumber-core plywood; slab-core plywood半圆单板 veneer half-round半圆的 half-round半圆旋切half round cut; half-rotary-cut; stay-log cutting 半圆旋切单板half rotary cut veneer薄胶合板slice plywood; thin plywood薄木贴面 veneer overlaying薄页纸贴面 tissue paper overlaying刨切单板 sliced veneer; slicing veneer plywood刨切机 slicer备料工段 material papering section背板 back veneer闭合陈化时间 closed assembly time壁板胶合板 plywall边拼 side matching边条切碎机 edging grinder边斜接 edge mitre joint表板face veneer; faced veneer;surface panel表裂 surface finishing表面层（胶合板）skin; face表面处理 surface treatment表面处理（二次加工）surface finishing表面处理及抛光surface treatment and finishing表面打腻 surface-filling表面结合强度surface bonding strength表面涂层surface coated layer表面硬化 case hardening; surface hardening表面硬化防止剂 anticrustator表面直交单板 face crossing veneer表芯板搭配 matching补节 patching补节机；挖补机 veneer patcher补块 patch plug补片 patch补片机 patching machine不连续涂胶 glue applied in discrete spots不脱层 free of delamination裁边 edging槽型胶带输送机 chute-type rubber belt conveyor侧面胶单板edge gluing veneer层积；层压 lamination层积单板 laminated veneer层积胶合板laminated plywood层积塑料 stratified plastics; laminated plastics产品分等 product grading超微薄木 super- veneer车厢胶合板 box plywood陈化ag(e)ing衬板；垫板retainingboard;caul成材心板胶合板lumber core plywood成品finishing product成型胶合板；模压胶合板formed plywood; moded plywood 冲洞punching冲洞机puncher冲击强度impact strength出料皮带outfeed belt出料皮带输送机outfeed belt conveyor穿孔胶合板perforated plywood垂直组合cross banding粗纹理coarse grain错层fault in ply;irregular带式砂光机belt sander单板仓库veneer storage单板层积材laminated veneer lumber(LVL)单板带veneer band; veneer ribbon单板带锯veneer bandsaw单板堆剁机veneer stacker单板剁veneer bundle; veneer stack单板剁齐边机veneer pack jointer单板浮雕embossing(of a ply)单板干燥veneer drying单板割刀veneer dryer单板横机veneer score knife单板剪板机veneer clipper单板剪切clipping of veneer; guillotine cutting of veneer 单板胶合板veneer plywood单板锯切机veneer sawing machine单板卷筒veneer reel单板毛方veneer flitch单板排锯veneer gang saw单板拼逢机veneer jointer(scitcher; composer)单板拼缝jointing of veneer单板拼花veneer matching单板拼接；拼板veneer splicing; veneer welding单板拼接机veneer composer; veneer splicer单板饰面胶合板veneered plywood单板贴面veneer overlaying单板旋切机veneer peeling lathe; veneerpeeler单板用圆木段 veneer bolt (log )单板原木 veneer log veneer单板圆锯 veneer circular saw单板铡头 veneer cutter (clipper )单板整理工段 veneer handling section单板整张化 full-veneer unitization单扳制造工段 veneer manufacturing section单板贮存架 veneer storage magazine单板自动生产线 automatic veneering line单面涂胶 glue spread(ing )单一树种胶合板 homogeneous plywood刀痕 knife digging; notch incision刀盘 knife-carrier disk导电胶合板 electrically conductive plywood等级类别 graded category低密度胶合板 low-density plywood低温固化 low-temperature setting底板 counterveneer电热干燥箱 electrothermic drying oven垫板块 cheese block垫木 bearer; bolster; skids垫条（干燥时用）drying finger; sticker叠层（胶合板胶接缺陷）overlap (ping )叠缝 overlap joint; lapped joint chevauchment斗式提升机 bucket elevator对边接butt edge joint对称结构 construction balanced对纹拼合 matching对纹拼合单板 reversed matching; matched veneer多层厚胶合板 thick multiply-plywood多层胶合板 multiply plywood; multi-lay-ered plywood多层压 multiply plywood; multi-opening (platen ) press二级胶合板 type-two plywood; class 2 plywood发电设备 electric generating facility反修；修整 repairing防虫胶合板 antibrer plywood ;borer-proof plywood r防火胶合板 fire-proofing plywood防水胶合 moisture resistant bonding防水胶合板water-proof pluwood放卷 unreeling废单板 veneer strips ;waste veneer废单板胶带输送机 rubber belt conveyor for waste veneer废料堆场 residual storage分板机 plywood separator分层;脱胶 delamination酚醛树脂胶合板 PF plywood粉尘控制设备 dust control equipment风送机 pneumatic conveyor封边单板 edge veneer ;edge-banding veneer 封边涂胶 edge gluing ;edge glue spreading封边涂胶机 edge gluer ;glue applicator for edge蜂窝结构层积板 honeycomb structure laminate蜂窝结构胶合板 plywood of cellular蜂窝状心板 honeycomb core复合胶合板 composite plywood干缩裂纹 cup shake干燥机出风 dryer outlet干燥机进风 dryer entrance高低缝接合 ship-lap joint高级饰面 fancy finishes高密度胶合板 high density plywood; suppressed plywood高频剪切 high-density plywood高速旋转机 quick peeler高压层积材 high –pressure laminate高压胶合板 suppressed plywood高压贴面工艺 high pressure overlaying system根材单板 stump veneer沟纹胶合板 striated plywood鼓泡 blister; blow鼓式剥皮机 debarking drum固化cure; curing固化（或硬化）期间 setting –up period固化时间 setting time固化温度 setting temperature辊余机 roller coater滚筒干燥机 roller dryer滚筒干燥机自动进料装置automatic feeder for roller dryer滚筒式单板干燥机 roller conveyor veneer drier; roller veneer dryer 滚筒式砂光机 roller sander滚筒输送机roller conveyor绗缝花纹 quilted figure航海用胶合板 marine plywood航空胶合板 aircraft plywoowood;microplex plywood合板完成工段 plywood completing section横拼 cross feed splicing横拼机cross feed splicer;longitudinal splicer横向搭接cross lap joint横向切割crosswise cutting横向输送链transversal chain conveyor后成型胶合板post-formed plywood后固化postcuring厚度允许公差thickness tolerance后芯胶合板core plywood花斑纹mottlrd figure花式装饰板fancy panel花纹figure花纹单板figured veneer化验设备analytical apparatus混合胶mix(ed)glue混凝土模板concrete shuttering panel基准材面face cut集尘机dust extraction unit挤涂机extrusion coater加压胶合compression set加压时间clamp(ing)time;pressure time家具胶合板furniture plywood间歇喷蒸intermittent steaming剪板机veneer guillotine;clipper剪切clipping剪切强度shear strength剪应力shear(ing)time;pressure time键接keyed joint;bonded交叉纹理（单板）crossbar胶斑gle stain胶布带gummed fabric tape胶层glue line胶带adhesive tape;tape胶带拼缝机taping machine;taping splicer胶合gluing胶合板sheet of plywood胶合板材veneer glued wood胶合板层 layer of plywood胶合板等级grade of plywood胶合板地板plywood floor胶合板含水率moisture content of plywood胶合木glue lam;glue laminated wood胶合木构件glue laminated constructions胶合木结构laminated structure胶合时间gluing time胶合性质gluing poperty胶料搅拌机glue mixing tank胶料制备设备glue making devine胶膜glue film胶凝时间gelation time拼胶glue joint胶拼机glue jointer胶倾析糟glue decanting pit胶渗透glue penetration胶雾glue mist胶循环泵glue circulating pump胶纸带gummed paper tape接板输送机veneer receiving conveyor接缝凹陷sunken joint接合养护期joint aging tima;joint conditioning time 结构单板structural veneer截板机panel sizing saw截单板锯veneer cutting saw截断；横截cross-cutting截锯滚筒输送机roller conveyor for cross-cut saw 截头cut-off residual金属层板plymetal金属夹心胶合板 plywood with metal core金属贴面胶合板metal faced plywood;plymetal紧面tight side进料滚台infeed roller table进料滚筒输送机feed roller conveyor进料皮带输送机infeed belt conveyor精密辊涂机precision roll coater径裂与开裂check and spilt径面刨切的；四分刨切的quarter-cut径面纹理felt grain径面旋切的quarter rotary cut径切quarter sawn径切板edge-grain lumber径切面radial section; quarter surface径切纹；银光纹理；虎斑纹理silver-grain(of wood)径切纹理 vertical grain局部胶合spot gluing锯边；截边trimming锯材芯板胶合板lumber core plywood卷板存放及松卷装置 veneer reeling-storing and unreeling systen 卷板机veneer reeling device卷板输送装置winding carriage卷筒winding drum绝缘胶合板 insulation plywood开放陈化时间open assembiy time开缝open joint开胶glue failure开裂dehiscence刻有条纹的胶合板striated plywood空心胶合板hollow plywood空压机air compressor快速固化expediting setting宽贷砂光机wide-belt sander拉力试验机machine for pulling test冷却翻板机board cooler冷压固化胶合板cold-gluing panel离缝open joint;gap离缝不良胶合板mismatched plywood立式刨切机vertical slicer立式单板刨切机 vertical veneer slicer立式气流干燥机fall shaft dryer立式涂胶机fall shaft hlue spreader连续式压机continous press连续式板干燥机progressive plate drier链截锯cross-cut chain saw链式输送机chain conveyor两边翘transverse warping; cup裂隙cutting check;knife check;lathe check轮裂；环裂cup shake轮状花纹单板wheel veneer毛状纹理；粗纹理fuzz grain门皮面板door skin面板face veneer;surface veneer模板胶合板shuttering plywood模塑胶合板plymold模压胶合板moulded plywood磨刀机knife grinder木材琴背纹fiddle back of wood木段推卸纹；赐木机block kicker木纹figure of wood木芯横向输送链transversal chain for core木芯链式输送器chain conveyor for core木芯推卸机；赐木机core kicker耐厚性胶合板weather-proof plywood耐热水试验hot water resistance test扭曲纹grai twisted泡沫塑料芯胶合板plywood with foamed plastic core配板；组坯laying-up配板失当mismatching喷胶区zone of glue mist喷气式单板干燥机steam jet veneer dryer喷蒸处理steam treatment皮带式单板干燥机veneer belt dryer拼缝edge joint拼缝机jionter;splicer;stitcher拼缝间隙gap joint拼缝胶带tape拼胶splicing拼接单板edge jointed veneer拼接修理jionting平滑单板plain veneer平刨和压刨planer and thicknesser挤胶截联合加工法edging, gluing and ripping(EGAR)process齐边trimming起糟胶合板grooved plywood气动air-operated气动剪板机air-operated clipper卡木装置（半圆旋切用）stay-log嵌补patching嵌花胶合板mosaic plywood强化胶合板reinforced plywood;metallized plywood切边后规格trimmed size切割机械cutting machie切片机microtome切削方向或方法direction or method of cutting切削加工性能machinability切削量bite切削刃钝法dulling of cutter edge倾斜inclined倾斜上料横链inclined transversal loading chain全单板胶合板all-veneer plywood全单板结构 all-veneer construction全螺旋型切削 full spiral cut全天候及防沸水胶合 plywood with weather and boil proof bonding全自动宽带砂光机 automatic wide beltsander缺胶层 starved glue line热封胶带 heat sealing adhesive tape热压 hot-press热压板 hot platen热压机 hotpress热压机排气罩 exhaust cover for hot press热压机压板间距（热压层数）daylights; daylight clearance ; daylight opening 热压机装板吊笼hot press loading cage热压周期 pressing cycle入库 storing三级胶合板 type-three plywood砂光 sanding砂光垫 sanding pad砂光机吸尘dust suction at sanding machine砂轮机grinder上等单板; 装饰单板fancy veneer伸缩卡头telescopic chuck升降机elevator升降台lift table湿板坯wet sheet; wet veneer湿法胶合板wet-glued plywood湿法砂光wet sanding湿胶合wet-glued; wet-gluing湿强度wet strength湿压法wet-pressing湿原木剥皮wet-debarking实心木胶合板soild lumber core plywood; soild core laminated board饰面单板laminated veneer; figured veneer试验热压机testing hot-press室内用胶合板interior plywood室外用胶合板plywood for external use手动单板剪切机hand-operated veneer clipper手动涂胶轮hand applicator手动液压叉车hand operated transport树杈单板crotch veneer树杈状花纹crotch figure双边剪扳机jointing guillotine with double cut device双面涂胶double spread(ing)双卡轴旋切机peeling lathe with telescopic spindle双刃自动剪板机automatic double knife clipper水平上料横链horizontal transversal loading chain顺纹胶合板long grained plywood顺纹理long grain撕裂强度tearing strength四分材单板quartered veneer四辊涂胶机four-roller glue spreader松卷unwinding; winding off; reeling off松面（单板）loose side; slack side松散纹理loosened grain塑料贴面plastic overlay塑料贴面胶合板plastic faced plywood碎单板crushed veneer; waste veneer碎料板芯胶合板particle-board core plywood台湾胶合板分等：一等（AA）；二等（AB）；三等(BB)；四等（CC）plywood grading for taiwan: grade 1（AA）; grade2（AB）； grade3(BB)；grade4（CC）调胶glue mixing调胶机glue mixer; mixer调湿调温处理conditioning贴面板laminated board贴面单板overlaid veneer贴面胶合板overlaid plywood; faced plywood贴面设备surface-overlaid equipment贴面用单板decorative veneer; overlaid veneer涂胶glue -spreading涂胶单板blanket glued veneer涂胶机glue spreading machine; glue spreader; spreader 推板装置panel pushing device脱胶delaminating; delamination瓦楞胶合板corrugated plywood外观appearance弯曲胶合板bent plywood网带式（单板）干燥机band dryer微波木micro-veneer未加工胶合板prefinished plywood纹理方向grain direction涡卷花纹swirl crotch figure; swirl crotch涡纹swirl; swirl crotch卧式（水平）单板刨切机horizontal veneer slicer卧式圆盘刨刀horizontal flat disk shaver无带胶拼机tapeless splicer无缝jointless quality吸着式单板推跺机veneer suction stacker细木工胶合板cabinet plywood细纹理close grain细纹理材close grained wood;fine grained wood弦面材bastard lumber弦面纹理bastard grain弦切面的tangential弦切纹理flat grain镶板胶合板plypanel镶接（片接）veneer grafting消音胶合板sound-deadening plywood小修设备current repair equipment小圆锯small circular saw斜刨切单板bevelled veneer斜接scarf jointing斜接单板crotch veneer斜纹cross grain ; slope of grain斜纹胶合板diagonal plywood斜纹刨切单板endy veneer卸板机unloader卸板装置unloading equipment卸料横链transversal unloading chain卸料输送机discharge conveyor芯板core veneer芯板横拼机core veneer cross feed splicer芯层central layer; core layer修边刨jointing plane修补mending旋刀veneer cutting knife旋风分离机cyclone旋切peel; rotary(cut); peeling旋切短木段billet; peeler block旋切花纹rotary figure旋切机veneer peeling lathe; peeler旋切裂隙peeling split; cutting check旋切裂隙（单板）cutting check; knife check; lathe check旋切原木peeler bau(l)k; peeler log旋圆前废片peeler shaving压尺pressure bar压花机embosser压花胶合板embossed plywood压花性能embossability压机闭合时间press closing time压机陈化时间press opening time压机冷却时间press cooling time压机卸板机press unloader压机装板机press loader压机装板时间press loading time压机装满尺寸press-filling size压敏胶带pressure sensitive tape压缩单板densified veneer压缩单板胶合板densified veneer plywood羊毛状纹理woolly grain液压升降滚筒输送机hydraulic lifted roller conveyor印尼胶合板分等：一等（AA）；二等（AB）；三等(BB)；四等（BC）五等（CC）plywood grading for Indonesia; grade 1 (AA)；grade 2（AB）; grade 3 (BB); grade 4（BC）; grade 5 ( CC)硬化层积材hardened laminates有轨平车rail flat car有花纹的装饰板单板figured decorative veneer与面板对称单板;底板counter face veneer预固化;预硬化;早期硬化prehardening; precuring预压prepressing预压出料输送机outfeed conveyor原木定心机block centering device原木横向输送机transversal chain log conveyor原木截断log trim; cutting原木链式输送机chain log conveyor原木上木机log charger原木芯peeler core原木旋切rounding(up)原木段veneer bolt圆锥形旋切cone-cutting窄单板small width veneer窄条单板striped veneer粘合/胶合机械bonding/jointing machine褶层pleat蔗渣刨花板bagasse particleboard 蒸煮池steaming vat; cooking vat蒸煮过度oversteamed蒸煮木段steaming log整幅full size整幅单板full-sheet veneer整圆切削full-round cut(ting)正反配板法book matching直交单板cross band(veneer)直交单板板坯crossbanded plies直角转运right angle transferring直纹straight grain纸质贴面paper overlay指接finger joint指形塔接finger-lap joint指形拼结胶合板finger joint plywood竹编胶合板bamboo woven plywood竹材胶合板bamboo plywood竹质编织层积材bamboo-based laminates煮木log boiling贮板架storage rack贮木池log pond装板机loader装料输送机charge conveyor装饰板decorative sheet装饰层板decorative laminate装饰单板fancy (figured) veneer装饰单板样片swatch装饰胶合板fancy plywood; decorative plywood装饰目的decorative orientation锥形切削单板cone-cut veneer自动单板生产线automatic veneering line自动双头宽带砂光机compact sanding machine纵拼longitudinal feed splicing纵拼机longitudinal splicer; lengthwise jointing machine 纵向锯边机longitudinal trimming saw; edge trimming saw 纵向边缝机longitudinal splicer阻湿处理moisture-retarding treatment阻湿涂料(层) moisture retardant coating。