外国文学欣赏_D.H.Lawrence
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D.H.Lawrence
Mother:a
Tension:affected
young Lawrence, and was reflected in novels.
4
British Literature
wrence
Wife:Frieda, 6 years older, lived mostly abroad, in Italy, Australia, New Zealand, California, Mexico, and thence back to Europe, moving from place to place. Death:tuberculosis,southern France,44.
British Literature
wrence
10
Writers against mechanical civilization, modernization：
Jonathan Swift
William Wordsworth Thomas Hardy
T. S. Eliot
With the working-class simplicity and directness, Lawrence can summon up all the physical attributes associated with the common daily objects.
British Literature
The White Peacock 图 (1911), 《白孔雀》 Sons and Lovers (1913), 《儿子与情人》 The Rainbow (1915), 《彩虹》 Women in Love (1920),《恋爱中的女人》 The Plumed Serpent (1926), 《羽蛇》 The Rocking-Horse Winner (1926)，《木马赢家》 Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928),《查泰莱夫人的情人》
诗歌欣赏-Snake by Lawrence
He reached down from a fissure in the earth-wall in the gloom And trailed his yellow-brown slackness soft-bellied down, over the edge of the stone trough And rested his throat upon the stone bottom, And where the water had dripped from the tap, in a small clearness, He sipped with his straight mouth, Softly drank through his straight gums, into his slack long body, Silently. 在等待的过程中，“我”开始仔细端详着眼前的这个生灵： “他从暗处土墙的裂缝中爬出，／拖曳着黄褐色的松软的肚子，来到石头水槽的边缘，／ 喉咙搁在石槽底部，／那儿，水从龙头一点一点滴下，一滩浅浅的水，／他用笔直的嘴吮 吸着，／水通过笔直的牙龈，轻柔地流人松弛的长长的躯体，／静静地。” 与前两段相比，上面这一段长了许多，反映出诗人目光中的专注。而他看到的又是何等奇 怪的一个动物。那“土墙的裂缝”向人们暗示着一个不为人所接近的，黑暗、狭窄而隐秘 的藏身之处，而蛇那柔软的身体与坚硬的石槽之间，他长而弯曲的身体与笔直的嘴和牙龈 之间，以及他冰凉的皮肤与周遭炙热的空气之间所形成的对比更加剧了这种奇怪的感觉。 尽管如此，蛇在这里带给人的却是一种掺和了清凉、慵懒、轻柔与宁静的愉悦感觉。段落 中反复出现的“s”音让语言有一种极度轻松感，同时诗行的长短不一以及尾韵的消失也增 加了语言的自由度。考虑到诗中呈现的蛇形象来自诗人的观察，蛇在这里表现出的安详实 际上反映出了诗人此时此刻与蛇，或者说与他内心的本能意识相处时的轻松自在。
D H Lawrence-及Rocking-Horse Winner选段
D. H. Lawrence一、作家简介D. H. 劳伦斯（D. H. Lawrence, 1885-1930），英国作家。
他出生于诺丁汉郡的伊斯特伍德，父亲是煤矿工人，母亲是小学教师。
劳伦斯中学毕业后，做过职员，教过书，后进入诺丁汉大学学院接受师范专科训练。
他的第一部小说《白孔雀》（The White Peacock）于1911年发表。
具有自传性质的小说《儿子与情人》（Sons and Lovers，1913）是他早期作品中最有影响的一部。
这部小说讲述煤矿工人儿子保罗的成长过程，特别描写了使他自然感情遭到扭曲的“恋母情结”。
1912年，劳伦斯与诺丁汉大学一位教授的夫人弗里达私奔到意大利，两年后与她结婚。
婚后，劳伦斯夫妇曾住在英国，但是在第一次世界大战期间，弗里达的德国出身和劳伦斯的反战情绪使他们与英国当局的关系十分紧张，因此不得不回到意大利。
在此期间，劳伦斯创作了他最为成功的两部小说-姊妹篇《虹》（The Rainbow，1915）和《恋爱中的女人》（Women in Love, 1921）。
这两部作品都对资本主义工业文明提出了强烈的批评。
1919年以后，由于健康原因，劳伦斯一直在旅行，到过锡兰、澳大利亚、墨西哥和欧洲大陆的一些国家，并以这些地方为背景，创作了《袋鼠》（Kangaroo, 1923）和《羽蛇》（The Plumed Serpent, 1926）等作品。
1926年以后，他大部分时间住在意大利，在这里写成了他最有争议性的小说《查泰莱夫人的情人》（Lady Chatterley's Lover, 1928）。
1930年3月，劳伦斯因为肺结核在法国东南部的旺斯镇去世。
除了长篇小说外，劳伦斯在短篇小说创作方面也取得了很大的成就，此外还写了大量诗歌、评论、杂文等，是一位具有多方面才能的作家5二、《木马赢家》赏析填写内容《木马赢家》是劳伦斯较为著名的短篇小说之一，于他的晚年创作而成，在他去世后的1933年才发表。
D.H.Lawrence
2. Lawrence's Major Works:
During his life-long literary career, he had written more than ten novels, several volumes of short stories and a large number of poems. Lawrence began his novel writing in his early twenties. His first novel, The White Peacock白孔雀 (1911), is a remarkable work of a talented young man, acutely observant of nature and delighting in story. His second novel is The Trespasser逾 矩的罪人(1912), which is about the failure of human contact and the lack of warmth between people, which are to be further explored in his later novels. Lawrence was recognized as a prominent novelist only after Sons and Lovers 儿子与情人was published. The Rainbow彩虹 (1915) and Women in Love 恋爱中的女人(1920) are generally regarded as his masterpieces in which symbolism and complex narrative are employed more richly.
20世纪英国文学作者及作品
To the Lighthouse
wrence
戴维· 赫伯特· 劳伦斯（David Herbert lawrence,18851930），英国文学家，诗人。 为二十世纪英国最独特和最有 争议的作家之一,他笔下有许 多脍炙人口的名篇，其中的 《查泰莱夫人的情人》 （1928），《儿子与情人》， 《虹》（1915），《恋爱中 的女人》（1921），《误入 歧途的女人》等都有中译本。
•Modernism •Postmodernism
Modernism
Joseph Conrad
Virginia Woolf
wrence
E.M.Forster
Joseph Conrad
1857年12月3日生于波兰，在上流社会 的家庭中度过了童年生活。后来，他逃 到了马赛，在那里他曾先后在许多只船 上做工。在一艘英国船上当水手时，他 只懂6个英语单词。2O年后，他成为世 界著名的用英文写作的作家。《吉姆爷》 （1900年）和《神秘参与者》（1912 年）体现了典型的康拉德笔下的人物。 他们是在一个多少有些疯狂的世界上， 进行着单枪匹马斗争的人们。他精通英 语，擅长航海。他把他全部的爱都倾注 在描写海员的书中，描写在神秘的刚果 河上航行的《黑暗的中心》（19O2年） 是他最负盛誉的小说。1924年8月3日， 约瑟夫· 康拉德去世，终年67岁。
Virginia Woolf
弗吉尼亚· 伍尔夫，英国女作家。 1882年1月25日生于伦敦的文学世 家。在小说创作和文学评论两方面 都有卓越的贡献。世界三大意识流 作家之一，女权主义运动的先驱人 物。深受弗洛伊德心理学、女性主 义及同性恋运动影响。她在文学上 的成就和创造性至今仍然产生很大 的影响。 ， 第二次世界大战波及英国后，她情 绪不安，住所也遭到轰炸。1941 年3月28日在离家不远的乌斯河投 水自尽。
D.H.劳伦斯全名为什么
D.H.劳伦斯全名为什么D.H.劳伦斯全名为戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯，通常写作D. H. Lawrence，20世纪英国作家，是20世纪英语文学中最重要的人物之一，下面是店铺为你搜集D.H.劳伦斯全名为什么的相关内容，希望对你有帮助! D.H.劳伦斯简介D.H.劳伦斯是一位英国二十世纪著名的作家，是一位具有非常大的争议的人物，正是这种争议的存在使得劳伦斯更加的出名，虽然，劳伦斯在很多方面都有独特的成就，但是劳伦斯的主要成就是小说创作。
劳伦斯的长篇小说有10部，其中最为出名的就是《虹》(1915)、《爱恋中的女人》(1921)和《查特莱夫人的情人》(1928)。
D.H.劳伦斯1885年9月11日出生于英国诺丁汉郡，父亲是一名煤矿工人，而母亲却出身于中产阶级，父母的关系非常的恶劣，而劳伦斯跟母亲之间的关系非常的亲密，这样的家庭关系对劳伦斯后来的创作产生了重要的影响。
劳伦斯曾经做过工厂职员、教师，后来在其二十几岁的时候开始了文学创作，之后走上了专业创作的道路。
D.H.劳伦斯的作品之所以存在着很大的争议是因为其作品中充满着大量的性爱描写，甚至还有着同性恋的描写，这些情节的描写使得劳伦斯的作品一度被禁，一位出版商曾经这样评价劳伦斯作品“《儿子与情人》是我读过的最淫秽的一本书。
”1930年3月2日，劳伦斯在自己45岁的时候在法国芒斯去世，其妻子将其埋葬在了新墨西哥，劳伦斯在英国的旧寓所如今是一所博物馆。
D.H.劳伦斯作品D.H.劳伦斯全称为戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯，是英国20世纪著名的英语文学作家，在小说、诗歌、戏剧、散文、游记等方面都有一定的成就，但是其最擅长的，也是最著名的要数小说的创作，劳伦斯短暂的一生之中写出了10部长篇小说，其中最著名的有《虹》、《爱恋中的女人》和《查特莱夫人的情人》。
D.H.劳伦斯的作品比较的丰富，尽管其在这个世界上生活的时间不是很长，但是却写出了众多的作品，这些作品有一些曾经风靡整个欧洲。
D.H.lawrence生平介绍与文学特点
D. H. Lawrence (1885-1930)
Novelist + poet + playwriter
Novels:
Sons and Lovers(儿子和情人); The Rainbow(虹); Women in Love(恋爱中的女人); Lady Chatterley's Lover(查泰来 夫人的情人);
The epitaph(墓志铭) of lawrence
• Novelist, Poet and Painter. • Born Sept. 11th. 1885 • Died at Vence, Mar. 2nd. 1930. • Unconquered
spirit of lawrence
some people say that Lawrence is not so good at painting,but at that time, there wasn't an outstanding painter in britain,so he carried the flag of painting bravely.
Viewpoints in Lawrence’s writings
1)Social criticism: dehumanization(丧失人性)
2)Psychological analysis: sexual impulse
His artistic features
1. Lawrence’s artistic tendency is mainly realism, which combines dramatic scenes with an authoritative commentary. 2. With the working-class simplicity(朴素) and directness, Lawrence can summon up all the physical attributes(特质) associated with the common daily objects.
英国文学.劳伦斯ppt课件
A Brief History of
English Literature
1
D. H. Lawrence
(1885-1930)
2
1885-1930 an English novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, literary critic and painter
13
14
Lawrence’s novel
Sons and Lovers
appeared in 1913 and was based on his childhood.
15
Context
David Herbert Lawrence was born in 1885 in Nottinghamshire, England where his father was a miner. His experience growing up in a coal-mining family provided much of the inspiration for Sons and Lovers. Lawrence had many affairs with women in his life,
10
Literary Features 1)Social criticism: dehumanization(丧失人性) 2)Psychological analysis: sexual impulse
Lawrence give more stress to psychoanalysis in his novels , combing skillfully with social criticism.
8
Lawrence is now valued by many as a visionary thinker and significant representative of modernism in English literature.
English Literature
1
D. H. Lawrence
(1885-1930)
2
1885-1930 an English novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, literary critic and painter
13
14
Lawrence’s novel
Sons and Lovers
appeared in 1913 and was based on his childhood.
15
Context
David Herbert Lawrence was born in 1885 in Nottinghamshire, England where his father was a miner. His experience growing up in a coal-mining family provided much of the inspiration for Sons and Lovers. Lawrence had many affairs with women in his life,
10
Literary Features 1)Social criticism: dehumanization(丧失人性) 2)Psychological analysis: sexual impulse
Lawrence give more stress to psychoanalysis in his novels , combing skillfully with social criticism.
8
Lawrence is now valued by many as a visionary thinker and significant representative of modernism in English literature.
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The dehumanizing effect of mechanical
civilization on the sensual tenderness of human nature
Passionate Love for Nature
Strongly advocated a return to nature, to a
Frank discussion of sex
Style
Fusion of realism and modernism
Traditional --- form Innovative --- combining psychic
exploration with social criticism Rich symbolic images Combine dramatic scenes with an authorial commentary
2. “S” curve structure
Gradually revealing “the long and half-
secret process” of a son’s develoopment away from his parents. Paul swings his sympathy from his mother towards his father The main line of Paul’s emotional development.
A reformed, determined Paul
The ending ,with the city’s gold
phosphorescence, signifies Paul’s choice of life over the “darkness” of death.
Women in Love
Paul, consciously or unconsciously, tries his
best to keep his soul independent;he struggles frenziedly to break away from the possessive ties that have been strangling him. This psychic conflict in human relationships is the central theme of Sons and Lovers.
Darkness --- passion, energy and primitive -
-- the father Light --- reason, intellect and civilization --the mother
The ending of the novel
After his mother’s death, Paul feels lost,
Wave pattern --- the rhythmic rise and fall
of the hero’s emotions Paul fights desperately against the dominant mother and the possessive girl friends to keep his soul independent.
Psychological Penetration
Reveal the deepest instincts of human
nature Dark self ---active unconsciousness --- the true source of passion White self --- social ego
Major themes
Relationship between men and women
Criticism of the modern world of money
and machines Oedipus complex
A Strong Reaction against the Mechanical Civilization
Birkin and Ursula have realized a fulfilled
love in their marriage by maintaining their integrity and independence as individuals and by achieving complete polarity with each other in marriage.
Human Relationship --- chief concern
The core of his writing is to make this
relationship free and healthy. In all his life, he had been seeking the idealistic human relationship. To him, balance, not dominance, is the best guiding principle in the relationship --“star-polarity”.
Themes
The dehumanizing effect of the
industrialization The complexity of human relationships The emotional possession of one person by another The spiritual liberation of the protagonist in search for identity and fulfillment as an artist
primitive way of life. Man can derive energy, power and a dark sort of joy only by getting his life into contact with the elemental life of the cosmos, by keeping a harmonious relationship with nature.
3. Myth
Pluto, the king of the underworld, who fell
in love with the fair princess, Pesephone, and took her to his dark kingdom to be the queen;but she soon felt tired and yearned to return to the land of light. The dark king fought hard to prevent her from going back,but he finally yielded to her wish. So Pesephone spent half a year up on the land of light and half a year down in the kingdom of darkness.
Structure
1. The nature of human relationships ---
three destructive forms of love: The oedipal love between Paul and his mother; The spiritual love between Paul and Miriam; The physical love between Paul and Clare
unable to paint any more. Rejecting Miriam’s last appeal to him for romance, he feels suicidal one night, but changes his mind and resolves not to “give into the darkness.”
D. H. Lawrence (1885-1930)
Major works
The White Peacock (1910)
Sons and Lovers (1913) The Rainbow (1915)
Women in Love (1921)
Lady Chatterley’s Lover (1928)
Sons and Lovers
The abnormal love brings abouห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ a splitting
personality in Paul, which in turn produces paralyzing effects on his relationships with other women like Miriam and Clare.
Paul is beginning to understand
that his mother’s love was smothering,
jealous, and ultimately destructive, that he must live without her, and that his release from her feels like a victory.
civilization on the sensual tenderness of human nature
Passionate Love for Nature
Strongly advocated a return to nature, to a
Frank discussion of sex
Style
Fusion of realism and modernism
Traditional --- form Innovative --- combining psychic
exploration with social criticism Rich symbolic images Combine dramatic scenes with an authorial commentary
2. “S” curve structure
Gradually revealing “the long and half-
secret process” of a son’s develoopment away from his parents. Paul swings his sympathy from his mother towards his father The main line of Paul’s emotional development.
A reformed, determined Paul
The ending ,with the city’s gold
phosphorescence, signifies Paul’s choice of life over the “darkness” of death.
Women in Love
Paul, consciously or unconsciously, tries his
best to keep his soul independent;he struggles frenziedly to break away from the possessive ties that have been strangling him. This psychic conflict in human relationships is the central theme of Sons and Lovers.
Darkness --- passion, energy and primitive -
-- the father Light --- reason, intellect and civilization --the mother
The ending of the novel
After his mother’s death, Paul feels lost,
Wave pattern --- the rhythmic rise and fall
of the hero’s emotions Paul fights desperately against the dominant mother and the possessive girl friends to keep his soul independent.
Psychological Penetration
Reveal the deepest instincts of human
nature Dark self ---active unconsciousness --- the true source of passion White self --- social ego
Major themes
Relationship between men and women
Criticism of the modern world of money
and machines Oedipus complex
A Strong Reaction against the Mechanical Civilization
Birkin and Ursula have realized a fulfilled
love in their marriage by maintaining their integrity and independence as individuals and by achieving complete polarity with each other in marriage.
Human Relationship --- chief concern
The core of his writing is to make this
relationship free and healthy. In all his life, he had been seeking the idealistic human relationship. To him, balance, not dominance, is the best guiding principle in the relationship --“star-polarity”.
Themes
The dehumanizing effect of the
industrialization The complexity of human relationships The emotional possession of one person by another The spiritual liberation of the protagonist in search for identity and fulfillment as an artist
primitive way of life. Man can derive energy, power and a dark sort of joy only by getting his life into contact with the elemental life of the cosmos, by keeping a harmonious relationship with nature.
3. Myth
Pluto, the king of the underworld, who fell
in love with the fair princess, Pesephone, and took her to his dark kingdom to be the queen;but she soon felt tired and yearned to return to the land of light. The dark king fought hard to prevent her from going back,but he finally yielded to her wish. So Pesephone spent half a year up on the land of light and half a year down in the kingdom of darkness.
Structure
1. The nature of human relationships ---
three destructive forms of love: The oedipal love between Paul and his mother; The spiritual love between Paul and Miriam; The physical love between Paul and Clare
unable to paint any more. Rejecting Miriam’s last appeal to him for romance, he feels suicidal one night, but changes his mind and resolves not to “give into the darkness.”
D. H. Lawrence (1885-1930)
Major works
The White Peacock (1910)
Sons and Lovers (1913) The Rainbow (1915)
Women in Love (1921)
Lady Chatterley’s Lover (1928)
Sons and Lovers
The abnormal love brings abouห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ a splitting
personality in Paul, which in turn produces paralyzing effects on his relationships with other women like Miriam and Clare.
Paul is beginning to understand
that his mother’s love was smothering,
jealous, and ultimately destructive, that he must live without her, and that his release from her feels like a victory.