人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习
人称代词和物主代词讲与练
英语中的人称代词和物主代词一.人称代词：即一、二、三人称(你，我，他/她/它，他/她/它们)分为主格和宾格两种。
主格就是用作主语；宾格就是用作宾语:在动词和介词之后作宾语.他们的形式如下：主格I(我) we(我们) you(你/你们) he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他/她/ 宾格me us you him her it them如:I’m a boy. I have a ruler. I want to play games.We are girls. We like English. We can play the piano.She is my sister. She likes red. She has a good friend.He is my brother. He wants a new bag.It is white. It is his case.They are boys.They go to school at seven o’clock.以上各句中的人称代词都是作的主语。
再看下面作宾语的句子1.作动词的宾语Let me have a look. Let us go home. Let them come here.Please help me / us / him / her /them.2.作介词的宾语Please go home with me /us/him/her/them.Please wait for me/us/him/her/them.二.物主代词:分为形容词性和名词性物主代词。
其具体形式如下：1.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟上其它名词,如:my book ; our school ; his mother; her sister; its name; their chairs;your desks2.名词性物主代词单独使用，充当句子的主语或表语，在意思上等于相应的形容词性物主代词和它后面所修饰的名词，如：This book is mine. It is not yours. Yours is on the desk.mine=my book yours=your bookThese desks are ours. They are not theirs. Theirs are on the desk.ours=our desks theirs=their desks3.注意:his; its的形容词性和名词性的物主代词形式相同，应注意理解和应用，如：This is his book. This book is his.My hair is longer than his.巩固练习一.根据句子意思或中文，用人称代词填空1.______am a boy. ______is a boy,too.But_______is a girl.2._______is Mr Wang. ________is Miss Zhang.3._________is Tom’s mother. ________is Meimei’s father.4._________is Li Lei’s sister. ________is Lucy’s brother.5._________is Mike’s aunt. ________is Lily’s uncle.6._______is Tom’s cousin. _______is from America.7.________are books. ______(他们)are boys and ______(她们)are girls.8._________(我们)are good friends.________(我们) are Chinese.9.Let________(我)help________(他).Please give_________(我) a pen.10.________(你) can call________(我们).And ________(我们) can wait for___________(他们).Please tell_____________(他们).11._____is a dog._______often plays with a cat.12.______is a desk. _________is in the room.二.用物主代词填空1.This is Tom._______pen is old,but_________ruler is new.2.That is Meimei._______mother is a nurse.______father is a doctor.3.The boys are in Class One.________English teacher is Miss Li.4.________(我们) school is very beautiful.5.This book is________(我的).(你的)is blue.6._______(我们的)classroom is big._______(你们的)is small.7.I’m a boy.______sister is 12 years old.8.__________(他们) parents are vary friendly.9.This is a dog.________name is Mimi._______mother likes to eat meat.10.The pens are on the desk._________colors are green.11.Tom is from America.This is a photo of________.12.This is a girl._______name is Amy.This ruler is________.三.用人称代词或物主代词填空1.____am Tom._____mother is a teacher. ______loves____very much.2._____is a boy._____name is Jim. _______father often calls_________.3._____is a girl._____sister is ten._____ often goes to school with_____.4.The boys are______(我)friends.______are from Canada._______speak English.________school is next to __________house.5.Can_______(你) wait for_________(我)? _____(我) want to go home and take_________(我)photo.6.____am Mike.Please write to_____(我).______(我)can help____(你).7._____(他们)are good students.Please go home with_______(他们).8.Let_____(我们)go and help______(她).____(她)is only five years old.9.______(我们)school is very big.________(我们)are very happy.10._______(她)is Lily.______(她)mother loves_______(她)very much.11._____(他)has a sorccer.______(我)usually play with_______(他).12.______(它)is a cat.__________(它的)name is Mimi.13._______(我)mother is a teacher.____(她)loves_______(我)very much.14.______is a boy. ________is a girl. _______is a pencil case.15._______Miss Li. _______is Mr Zhang.16.Can you help________(我) /__________(我们) /__________(他们)?17.Let__________(他) /____________(她)clean the classroom.18.Please go home with_______(我) /_______(我们)/________(他们).19.She teaches__________(我们) /____________(他们)English.20.________(她) doesn’t want to tell______(我)__________(她)name.四.将下列句子中的形容词性和名词性物主代词互换例如：This is my book.---This book is mine.1.That pen is his.2.These are their books.3.This is her ruler.4.Those books are ours.5.This is our school.6.These chairs are theirs.7.This is his desk. 8.That pen is hers.9.These are my books. 10.This ruler is mine.五.汉译英: 1.我是女孩。
初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习
复数
ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己
themselves 他们自己
【中考考点】 1. I hope you will enjoy yourself on the trip. 2. You should take care of the matter yourself.
【考点速记】 1.反身代词常用在by, enjoy, help, hurt, teach,wash, look after, learn, leave等词后作宾语，表示动作落到主语本身。
4. Mum, this is__D___teacher. _____name is Li Hui.
A. your, My
B. his, Your
C. you, His
D. my, His
5. “I”__A___a word (单词) and a letter（字母）.
A. is B. am C. be
_Y_o_u_,__h_e_ and __I__ have all got a hundred points in this exam. 你、他和我在这次考试中都考了一百分。
_W__e_,_y_o_u_ and _th__ey_ are all Chinese. 我们、你们和他们都是中国人。
物主代词
9. __S_h_e___is my English teacher. (her) 10. This is__m__y___(I ) backpack. And that is__y_o_u_r_s_. (you)
人称代词与物主代词巩固练习
二、选择填空。
1. Her name __A___Gina.
—No, it’s__C___.
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词《人称代词：要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。
代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
表格（1）)打个比方，主人邀请宾客，主格就像主人，宾格就像宾客。
主格在动词前面，宾格在动词或介词后面。
1. 人称一致人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。
例如：I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a doctor.She is a nurse.It is a computer.*2．数的一致人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。
例如：Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all made in Japan.You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.3．性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
John didn’t find us, so he left.[Jane hasn’t been back, so we are waiting for her.That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old.如果是类指，则代词和物主限定词可用he/his:A teacher should offer his students challenging projects.5．格的选择人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，表示“所有”用属格。
I teach him Chinese.He teaches me English.&This is my bag, that one is yours.人称代词在介词之后常用宾格：I brought some story books for them.They are talking about me.Most of us like learning English.人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格：Who is it-It’s me.If I were him, I would not do that thing..★It 可以有许多用法，表示：a. 某样东西：Where’s my map I left it on the table.b. 抽象事物：You saved my life. I shall never forget it.c. 不知性别的孩子：What a beautiful baby!—Is it a boyd. 某种感觉或情况：Where does it hurt How is it going with youe. 是谁：Who is it(that)—It’t me.f. 时间、日期等：What time is it –It’s eight o’clock.》g. 天气、环境：It’s raining.h. 距离等：How far is it to New York --It is 800 kilometers.例句：1、I 和me.我是一名学生。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(完整)
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二。
填写下列表格中代词。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空.1。
That is not _________ kite。
That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. （ I ）2。
The dress is _________。
Give it to _________. ( she ）3. Is this _________ watch？ (you) No， it’s not _________ . ( I ）4. _________ is my brother。
________ name is Jack. Look！ Those stamps are _________。
( he ）5. _________ dresses are red. (we） What colour are _________？ ( you ）6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ？（ she ）7。
I can find my toy, but where’s _________? （ you ）8. Show _________ your kite， OK? (they）9. I have a beautiful cat。
_________name is Mimi。
These cakes are _________。
（ it )10。
Are these ________ tickets? No， ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ） 11。
Shall _________ have a look at that classroom？ That is _________ classroom。
（ we ）12。
人称代词物主代词和第三人称单数的讲解以及练习
人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
（1） 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如：her book my teacher his bike（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)人称单数复数主格宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称you you youyou第三人称hehim theythemshe her itit 数、人称、类别单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsThis pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空：1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book. 三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she 2.Please call ___ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine 3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______. A it B them C they5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.We C it D she6.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空： （1）Are these ________（you ）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our ）.人称单数复数主格宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I we 第二人称you youyou第三人称him theyshe it（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及习题
人称代词和物主代词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book？No, it isn’t，it’s hers（her book) ，Jim's ， Tom's，Maria’s代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1。
These are ______ （he ) brothers。
2. That is _______（she ) sister.3。
Lily is _______ （Lucy ) sister。
4. Tom，this is _____ （me ) cousin，Mary。
5. Now _____________（her parent）are in America。
6. Those __________ （child ）are _____ ( I ）father’s students.7。
Do you know ______ （it ）name?8. Mike and Tom __________ （be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________（I )。
10。
______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher。
人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________。
( she ）2. China is a developing country。
_________is in the east of Asia. ( its ）3。
I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. （I )4。
These new houses are so nice。
人称代词和物主代词讲解与练习
( ( ( (Biblioteka (( ()7._______mother is a teacher. A.I B. Mine C. My D. Me )8. —Whose shirts are these? —I think they are ________. A. your B. mine C. my D. their )9. —Whose blouse is this? —It’s _________blouse. It’s _________. A. her, hers B. hers, her C. her, her D. hers, hers )10.They are ________ shoes. They’re ________. A. mine, my B. my, my C. mine, mine D. my, mine )11.That’s OK. Let _______ help you. A.I B. me C. my D. mine )12.Jim, are these ______ pants? Yes, they’re ________. A. you, me B. your, my C.your, mine D. yours, mine )13. —Where are Li Lei and Jim? —Look, _____ are in ______ classroom. A. they, their B. they, them C. them, they D. them, theirs
人称代词练习题 一、用人称代词主格代替下列各词或划线部分： 1. Mrs. Li she 2. her uncle he 3. Miss Liu she 4. my family it 5. my cousin and I we 6. our pencils they 7. its tail it 8. his grandmother she 9. your T-shirt it 10. Bob he 11.their pears them 12. the park it 13. Jenny she 14. the animals they 15. my mother and father they 16. The car is red. it 17. These books are on the desk. they 18. My mother and I are at home. we 19. Mr. Smith is a kind man. he 20. Her aunt is a model.(模特) she
代词讲解及例题
代词形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物主代词 My book is on the table. The book on the table is mine .二、指示代词 单数：this ，that 复数：these ， those用法：this ，that 后加名词的单数形式 these ，those 后加名词复数三、不定代词 1. one ：指代上文中出现过的人或物（确定范围的人或物）ones ：one 的复数形式2. any ： 指代不确定的某物 （用于疑问和否定句中） anyone ：指代不确定的某人3. some ： 指代不确定的某人或某物（用于肯定句中）4. some 和any 的特别用法在表示请求，征询建议的问话中用some ，在if 条件句中用any ● Would you like some bananas?● Could you please get some water for me? ● What about something to drink?● If you have any questions, please call me.5. many 的特别用法many 后面通常接复数名词，但也可以接单数名词，做主语时要注意动词的形式 ● Many students come from rural areas.Many a student comes from rural areas. 很多学生来自农村地区。
6. Both ，either ，neitherboth ：两个都...... （谓语动词用复数） both... and 两者都either: 两个中的任何一个（谓语动词用单数）either... or 要么......要么neither：两个中哪个都不（谓语动词用单数）neither... nor 两者都不all：三者都，所有，全部●Both of them are fond of swimming. 他们两个都喜欢游泳。
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人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are
_________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but w here’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )。