人称代词及物主代词.doc

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(完整word版)(免费)小学人称代词和物主代词表格[1]

(完整word版)(免费)小学人称代词和物主代词表格[1]

英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

1、I 和me.我是一名学生。

_____ am a student. 妈妈喜欢我。

Mother likes ______.2、We 和us.我们是中国人。

_______ are Chinese. 父母爱我们。

Parents love ______.3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。

(你能翻译下列句子吗?试一试!)你是一名学生。

我喜欢你。

你们是学生。

我爱你们。

4、你能推出she 和her的位置吗?她是一名护士。

______ is a nurse. 你能帮助她。

You can help ______.5、He和him他是我的朋友。

______ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢?)我想和他一起玩。

I want to play with ______.6、it 的用法。

-Where is my car? -_____ is over there.指天气It is raining outside.指气候It is cold in Harbin.指时间-What time is it ? -It’s six o’clock.7、they和them._______ are listening to the radio. There are some cats, I like _____ very much.✧一分钟热身小练1、_____(我)am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______(我)3、_______ are Chinese.(我们)4、Her sister is helping ______.(我们)5、_____ are a beautiful girl.(你)6、_____ are students.(你们)7、____ is a cat.(它)8、______ are playing football.(他们)9、______ often goes to the park after school.(他)10、My dog likes _____.(她)●人称代词和物主代词练习:1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.4._______(他的) teacher is good.5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).6.Please show _____(我们) the map of Shenyang.7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).15.I will give the presents to________(they).16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?19.Can you show _______(I) your book?20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

英语人称代词和物主代词

英语人称代词和物主代词

(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book).This pen is mine.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。

①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。

句型解析析:I am+…例句:I am Snoopy. / I am ten years old. / I am a student. / I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。

句型解析:You are+…例句:You are my good friend. / You are a good teacher. / You are beautiful.③第三人称单数(He / She / It) 配合is使用。

句型解析:She (He, It) is +……例句:She is a good girl. She is so tall. She is short.④人称复数(we /you/they) 配合are使用。

(完整版)英语人称代词和物主代词

(完整版)英语人称代词和物主代词

5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。

()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there ()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are答案:一.my you His her me you I she you he二.1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10.Ann’s our三.CBACBCBBBC。

人称代词和物主代词的用法和练习.doc

人称代词和物主代词的用法和练习.doc

人称代词和物主代词的用法和练习:一.人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。

She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。

如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。

3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。

相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友一、写出人称代词的主格和宾格:(英语和汉语)二、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.3. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.4. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school.Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ toprepare( 准备) the lessons.5. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.6. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?8. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.三、写出形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:(英语和汉语)四、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ (我的)sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ (你的)?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ (他的)book. And you mustn’t forget ____ (你的).3. George has lost ____ (他的)pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ (她的).4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ (他的)dog and ____(我的)had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return(归还)that book of ____ (她的)6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ (他们的)are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____(她的) .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____(我们的) .五、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).六、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).六、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes _____work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _____ go to school together.3. She is a friend of _____ . We know each other for two years.4. Her sister makes all _____ own dresses.5. I have many friends. Some of _____ are good at English.6. May I use _____ bike? _____ is broken(坏了).7. Everybody is here except(除了)Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.七、翻译句子:1、谁正在那边唱歌?是他的姐姐。

人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词

专题三代词人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book?No,,i t isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.1.物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。

根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。

),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。

)。

见下表。

人称2.物主代词的用法:1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构,例如:Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2、形容词性物主代词的句法功能形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。

人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词

Lesson 7 代词一、人称代词代词是用来代替人或事物名称的词。

代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词等。

表示“我”“你”“他、她、它”“我们、你们、他们、它们”等的词叫做人称代词,这些人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。

如下表:1.人称代词的用法:(1)做主语。

例如:We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市清洁。

(2)做动词或者介词的宾语。

例如:Please show me how to do it.请向我展示怎么去做。

These presents are for him.这些礼物是给他的。

(3)做表语。

例如:Who is the girl in the photo?照片上的女孩是谁?I t’s me.是我。

2.it的特殊用法:作为引导词,用作句子的形式主语。

在it引导的表示天气、时间等意义的句子中,it语法功能是明确的,即做主语,而意义是含糊的,可以说没有词汇意义,所以叫做“虚义it”。

(1)代替自然现象。

例如:It’s cloudy today.今天多云。

(2)代替时间。

例如:It’s Thursday today.今天星期四。

(3)代替距离或路程。

例如:It’s about two hours’ walk.大约两个小时的路程。

课堂练习:用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.(him)is taller than (I).2.(our)are talking with (she)about it.3.翻译句子:今天天晴了。

二、物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词,也叫代词所有格。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,它们也有人称和数的变化。

如下表:1.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,后面紧跟着名词。

例如:Her mother is a doctor.她的母亲是一位医生。

Is that your coat?那是你的外套吗?2.名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,后面不能再接名词,名词性物主代词可以在句子中做主语、表语,宾语。

人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词

英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher.You are student.He/She is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,即用在动词后面。

Let’s go (let’s =let us).T ell you the story.Give me a apple.Give them some apples.二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,即名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

其后不加名词。

如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.习题:1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stampsare _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are_________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________._________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ anurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it)16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________.( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ verymuch. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21.____ is a boy. Do you know ____ name? (he)22.____ is a cat. ____ name is JiJi. (it)23.____father is an English teacher. ____ is my friend. ____name is Kitty. (she)24.Lily and _____ are in the same class. _____number is eleven.( I )25.Where is _____ teacher, do ____ know?( you)26.Are ______ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t. (they)27.______(you) classroom is bigger than _____(I).28.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name.(it)29.Is that bike ______(you)? Yes, it’s ______(I).30.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name?31.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.32.Our school is here, and ____ is there. (they)33.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ?34.Whose bike is this? It’s ______.(she)35.Excuse ______, is _____a Japanese car?36._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? (you)37. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______.38. —Whose is this pencil?—It’s _____(I).39.I love ________(they)very much.40.She is ________(I)classmate.41.Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.42. —Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ______(we).43.Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).二、根据汉语意思填空1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me?Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ?2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there.Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student._____mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man.4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve.____ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice.5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi.What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen.6.你(们)--Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?--- Yes, we are.--Are _____ twins? --Yes,_____ are right.7.我们---Are ____ all here today? --No, ______ monitor(班长)is not here.This is ______ Japanese teacher._____ like her very much.8.他们----Are ____buses?----No, _______ aren’t. ____buses are over there.。

人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词(一)定义:是用来代指人或者物的代词。

(二)形式:有两种格式:主格和宾格1、一种是主格,主格在句子中作主语的成分;例:I am a student. (这里的“我”是主语,用主格I)我是一个学生。

I like rabbit.我喜欢兔子。

主语谓语宾语2、另一种是宾格,宾格在整个句子中充当宾语的成分。

例:This student is me. (这里的“我”是宾语,用宾格me)这个学生是我。

The rabbit likes me.兔子喜欢我。

主语谓语宾语说明:主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”中的“我”就是主语,它做出“写”这个动作,“写”则是谓语,用来修饰主语,而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象,它因此被称为宾语。

人称代词练习(主格、宾格):1. _____ like ______ very much.我非常喜欢他.2. _____ like ______ very much.你非常喜欢她.3. _____ likes ______ very much.他非常喜欢它.4. _____ likes ______ very much.她非常喜欢我们.5. _____ likes______ very much.它非常喜欢你们.6. _____ like ______ very much.他们非常喜欢他.7. _____ like ______ very much.她们非常喜欢她.8. _____ like ______ very much.它们非常喜欢它.9. _____ like ______ very much.我非常喜欢他们.10. _____ like ______ very much.我们非常喜欢她们.11. _____ like ______ very much.你们非常喜欢它们.12. _____ is my friend.他是我的朋友.13. My dog likes _____.我的狗喜欢她.14.Her cat likes _____.你的猫喜欢我。

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人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性I me my mineyou you youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe us our oursthey them theirtheirs习题一。

用所给词的适当形式填空1。

That is not _________ kite。

That kite is very small,but _________ is very big。

( I)2。

The dress is。

Give it to _________。

(she)3。

Is this _________ watch?( you)No,it ’ s not。

(I)4。

_________ismybrother。

_________nameisJack。

Look!Thosestampsare_________。

( he)二、用 am,is,are 填空1。

I ______ a boy。

______ you a boy?No,I _____ not。

2。

The girl______ Jack‘。

s sister3。

The dog _______ tall and fat。

4。

The man with big eyes _______ a teacher。

5。

______ your brother in the classroom?6。

Where _____ your mother?She ______ at home。

7。

How _______ your father?8。

Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school。

9。

Whose dress ______ this?10。

Whose socks ______ they?语法及练习 1 be 动词Be 动词的用法:(1)Am--was Is --was Are--were口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 用在他她它,复数全用 are。

(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London。

He is(not )a teacher。

She is (n ot)in the dining room。

My hair is(not)long。

Her eyes are(not) small。

(3)一般疑问句 AmIaChinese?Yes,youare。

No,youaren ’t。

AretheyAmerican?Yes,they are。

No,they aren 。

‘t Isthe cat fat?Yes,itis。

No,it isn 。

’t用恰当的 be 动词填空。

1。

I ______ a boy。

______ you a boy?No,I _____ not。

2。

The girl______ Jack ‘ s sister。

3。

The dog _______ tall and fat。

4。

The man with big eyes _______ a teacher。

5。

______ your brother in the classroom?6。

Where _____ your mother?She ______ at home。

7。

How _______ your father?8。

Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school。

9。

Whose dress ______ this?10。

Whose socks ______ they?11。

That ______ my red skirt。

12。

Who ______ I?13。

The jeans ______ on the desk。

14。

Here ______ a scarf for you。

15。

Here ______ some sweaters for you。

16。

The black gloves ______ for Su Yang。

17。

This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling。

18。

The two cups of milk _____ for me。

19。

Some tea ______ in the glass。

20。

Gao shan ’ s shirt _______ over there。

21。

My sister‘ s name ______Nancy。

22。

This ______ not Wang Fang’。

s pencil 23。

______ David and Helen from England?24。

There ______ a girl in the room。

25。

There ______ some apples on the tree。

26。

_______ there any kites in the classroom?27。

_______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28。

There _______ some bread on the plate。

29。

There _______ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park 。

30。

You,he and I ______ from China。

语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于 than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

一。

填写代词表主格。

I it weyou themhis yourhers二。

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1。

That is not _________ kite。

That kite is very small,but _________ is very big。

( I)2。

The dress is。

Give it to _________。

(she)3。

Is this _________ watch?( you)No,it ‘ s not。

(I)4。

_________ismybrother。

________nameisJack。

Look!Thosestampsare_________。

( he)5。

_________ dresses are red。

( we)What colour are _________?( you)6。

Here are many dolls,which one is _________?( she)7。

I can find my toy,but where’ s?(you)8。

Show _________ your kite,OK?( they)9。

I have a beautiful cat。

_________name is Mimi。

These cakes are_________。

( it) 10。

Are these ________ tickets?No,________ are not_________。

________ aren‘ t here。

(they)11。

Shall _________ have a look at that classroom?That is _________classroom。

( we)12。

_________ is my aunt。

Do you know _________ job?_________ a nurse。

( she)13。

That is not _________ camera。

_________is at home。

( he)14。

Where are _________?I can ’ t find。

Let‘s call _________ parents。

( they)15。

Don’ t touch。

_________ not a cat,_________ a tiger!16。

_________ sister is ill。

Please go and get。

(she)17。

_________ don ‘ t know her name。

Would you please tell _________。

(we)18。

So many dogs。

Let ’s count。

(they)19。

I have a lovely brother。

_________ is only 3。

I like _________ very much。

( he)20。

May I sit beside _________?( you)21。

Look at that desk。

Those book are on。

(it)22。

The girl behind _________ is our friend。

( she)。

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