_英语人称代词和物主代词 总结
(完整版)英语人称代词和物主代词

5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there ()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are答案:一.my you His her me you I she you he二.1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10.Ann’s our三.CBACBCBBBC。
英语代词的用法总结

英语代词的用法总结代词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,它们用于代替名词,从而避免过度重复,并且使句子更加流畅和简洁。
本文将对英语代词的用法进行详细的总结。
一、人称代词:人称代词用于代替特定的人或物。
在英语中,人称代词有三个人称:第一人称(I、we)、第二人称(you)和第三人称(he、she、it、they)。
1. 第一人称代词(I、we)用于表达说话者自己。
例如:I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)We are going to the movies.(我们要去看电影。
)2. 第二人称代词(you)用于称呼对方或者对多个人说话。
例如:You are my best friend.(你是我最好的朋友。
)Are you ready?(你准备好了吗?)3. 第三人称代词(he、she、it、they)用于代替他人或物。
例如:He is my brother.(他是我的弟弟。
)She loves to sing.(她喜欢唱歌。
)It is a beautiful day.(今天天气很好。
)They are coming to visit tomorrow.(他们明天要来访问。
)二、指示代词:指示代词用于指示远离或靠近说话者的人或物。
英语中的指示代词包括:this、that、these、those。
1. this:用于指代靠近说话者的人或物。
例如:This is my car.(这是我的车。
)2. that:用于指代远离说话者的人或物。
例如:That is your book.(那是你的书。
)3. these:用于指代靠近说话者的复数人或物。
例如:These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。
)4. those:用于指代远离说话者的复数人或物。
例如:Those are their houses.(那些是他们的房子。
)三、反身代词:反身代词用于表示动作反映回自身的动作。
在英语中,反身代词以“-self”或“-selves”结尾,如myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves。
人称代词和物主代词知识讲解

英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词二、物主代词概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。
用法:* ①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。
例如:This is my coat .Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
[正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.[正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.*形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词:例题:1. The new computer is , I must look after ____ computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine2. –Is this new bike ? --No, it’s .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your3.–Is Gary a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案:1-3BBD。
(word版)小学英语人称代词和物主代词总结,文档

英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you youhe him第三人称she her they themit it人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Giveittome. Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代词数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三类别人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词〔用于修饰名词〕名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs那么相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:Isthisyourbook? No,,itisn,’tit’shers(herbook)(Jim’,sTom’s,Maria’s)三、课堂练习〔1〕按要求写出以下代词的形式1、I〔宾格〕________ 7、it〔宾格〕________2、he〔形容词性物主代词〕________ 8、him〔复数〕________3、us〔主格〕________ 9、her〔形容词性物主代词〕________4、they〔宾格〕________ 10、my〔复数〕________5、she〔宾格〕________ 11、they〔名词性物主代词〕________6、you〔名词性物主代词〕________ 12、we〔单数〕________ 〔2〕选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
英语人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词
人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)
Please help me. (me 直接宾语)
Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)
物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如:This is my book. 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称 单数 复数
单数 复数 单 数 复数 人
称
代
词
主 格
I we you you she he it they 宾 格
me us you you her him it them 物
主
代
词
形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs
名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.
你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.
他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.
那本书是她的,不是你的。
代词英语知识点总结

代词英语知识点总结一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)1. 主格和宾格主格(Subjective Case)的人称代词用于作主语,比如:- I am a student.- You are my friend.- He is a doctor.- She is a teacher.- It is a cat.- We are classmates.- You are students.- They are doctors.宾格(Objective Case)的人称代词用于作宾语,比如:- She loves me.- He helps us.- They teach him.- We see her.- You can trust them.2. 形容词性和代词性形容词性的人称代词用于修饰名词,比如:- My book is on the table.- Her bag is black.- Your cat is cute.- Their house is big.代词性的人称代词可以替代名词,比如:- This is my book. (This is mine.)- Is this your bag? (Is this yours?)- Whose cat is this? (Whose is this cat?)- Those are their houses. (Those are theirs.)3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)反身代词用于表示动作的主语和宾语指向同一人或事物,比如:- I cut myself.- You hurt yourself.- He prides himself.- She enjoys herself.- It takes care of itself.- We dress ourselves.- You help yourselves.- They express themselves.4. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用于表示所有关系,比如:- This is my book. (This is mine.)- That is your bag. (That is yours.)- Whose cat is this? (Whose is this?)- Those are their houses. (Those are theirs.)5. 反身代词和物主代词的区别反身代词用于表示自己做某事,物主代词用于表示所拥有的东西。
英语中人称代词与物主代词汇总

启航教育培训学校英语中人称代词和物主代词的表格一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.How在英语中通常用作副词,是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。
本文将其疑问功能展示如下,希望能帮助同学们更好地掌握它的用法。
一、单独用作疑问词。
1. 问身体健康等情况。
How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗?How are things in your father’s factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样?2. 问天气状况。
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?3.询问方式。
How does your mother go to work every day?你妈妈每天怎么去上班?How can I carry the box upstairs?我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢?4.询问程度。
How do you like this book?你觉得这本书怎么样?二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用。
英语语法 代词 知识点整理人称代词物主代词笔记

英语中的五个“我”搞定三种代词(人称代词/物主代词/反身代词)★代词分类人称代词:指人或事物疑问代词:指用来构成物主代词:表示事物所指示代词:表示指示相不定代词:不指明代替反身代词:表示“甘人相互代词:表示相互关★人称代词排列顺人称代词并列现,单数人称二三一,若把错误责任担,You,sheand I aremake★人称代词用法口诀人称代词分主/你①作主语(用主格形We loveour②作表语(用主格形It's I.是我。
It's me.是我。
「注意:在正式场合③作动词宾语(用宾格Nina is anice尼娜是个好老师。
我们④作介词宾语(用宾格My brotheroften我哥号经常★例句:①I am ateacher. I②Pleasegive me a③This ismy book. <④The bookis mine. <⑤I learnEnglish by1.is my2. Chinais a3. -Whatday is-is4. I own ablue bike.5. The oldman lives 6. LingLing is a brotherlives with 7. Mikeis my8. I amsure I can 9. -What'sthe-is cloudy.10. Thisisn't11. Theseare your 12.must look 13. -WeiFang,is-Yes,it's.14. Theywant a答案:1.She,her 6. She,Her,her,10. her,Hers★人称代词主宾格的替一、宾格代替主格A. 在简短对话中,当--I like English.---Me too.--Havemore wine?--Not me.He istallerHe istaller 二、主格代替宾格A. 在介词but/except Einsteinis theThe journalist 爱因斯坦是这所大学唯记者在那里只采访了他B. 在电话用语中常用--I wish to speak -- This is she.注意:在动词be或to be后的I thought it wasI thought it to beI was taken to They took me to beyour book?这是你的书吗?No,itisn't不,他不是我的(书)It's a dog. But I 它是只小狗。
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英语人称代词和物主代词总结1.一般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。
作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
(I是主语)You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。
(You 是主语)He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
(He是主语)It is hot today. 今天天气热。
(It是主语)2.宾格作宾语,通常放在动词或介词的后面,表示动作行为的对象,如:动词let, like, help, give, ask 介词for, to, of, atCan you help me?你能帮我吗?(me是宾语)The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。
(you是宾语)Give it to me(it me 都是宾语)注意点1.人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。
2.人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外,还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。
如:I love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.3.be 动词在人称代词后的使用:我是am 你是are is 连着他她它,其余复数都是Jim→he Kate→she Tom and Mike→they Lucy and I→ we3. 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?23. ______ David and Helen from England?30. You, he and I ______ from China.人称的习惯顺序:如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语,且用and,or连接时,习惯顺序是:单数:you,he,and I 复数:we,you,and they但是,如果是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把I放在第一位。
Who broke the window?谁打碎了玻璃?I and Li Ming.我和李明.四、It的特殊用法1.一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,婴儿和未确定身份的人,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。
Where’s my book?Have you seen it?我的书在哪里?你看见了没有?The dog is in the garden, isn’t it?狗在花园里,是吧?The baby cried because it is hungry. 婴儿哭了,因为他/她饿了。
(Someone is ringing.)Who’s it?It’s me.(有人在按门铃。
)谁呀?是我。
2.但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。
1)指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。
2)指气候:It's cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。
3)指时间:What time is it?It's six thirty. 几点了?六点半了。
4)指距离:How far is it from here to the park?从这儿到公园有多远?It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。
3.it用作形式主语或形式宾语It’s very important for us to learn English well.(实际主语是to learn English well)对我们来说,学好英语很重要。
I found it hard to fly a kite. (实际主语是to fly a kite)我发现放风筝很难。
通过观察上表,我们发现,除了my的名词性物主代词是mine, his和its的名词性和形容词性相同外,其他的名词性物主代词都是在对应的形容词性物主代词后面加“s”变成的。
形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,表示是属于谁的东西。
名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物主代词加一个名词。
如:This is her book. = This book is hers.Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours?用物主代词填空:1. I own(拥有)that cat; that cat is ____ .2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .5. They own that cat; that cat is ____6.This is (我的) book. That is (你的)________.7. These pens are (他们的). (你们的) are over there.三、课堂练习(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格)________2、he(形容词性物主代词)________3、us(主格)________4、they(宾格)________5、she(宾格)________6、you(名词性物主代词)________7、it(宾格)________8、him(复数)________9、her(形容词性物主代词)________10、my(复数)________11、they(名词性物主代词)________12、we(单数)________(2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3.(He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben.8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your / you).10. How old is (he / his)?(3)根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。
1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. Can (你) read it for (我们).4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (他们)(4)用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s s tudents.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).(5)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. ______ school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this? It’s _____ . 这是谁的自行车?是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
(6)选择题。
()1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his()2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them ()3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our()4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers()5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me()6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them()7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours ()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their()10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours ()11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him()12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its(7)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his)teaches______(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4,This is ______(they) room. Where is _____(our)?5,Don't use the eraser.It is ______(me).6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband(8)用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )。