八年级下英语语法练习含复习资料解析

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人教版八年级下册英语英语语法知识点精讲+练习

新目标八年级下册英语语法知识点精讲+练习师院附中李忠海（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。

be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。

如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy onesoon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’llbe better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少垃圾食品。

八年级下英语语法练习(含答案、解析)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、时态练习（一）( ) 1. The twin brothers_________ in different classes.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )2.Sam’s father often ________ for a walk after supper.A. goB. goesC.is goingD. gos( )3. Bob _________ well in P.E.A. don’tB. doesn’t doC. doesn’tD. don’t do( )4. Which country_________ the largest population, China, India or Japan?A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( )5. There ____ a lot of people in the park on weekends.A. areB. isC. will beD. have( )6. Mother often home early.A. get homeB. get to homeC. gets homeD. gets to home( )7. ________ she usually________ to work on foot or by bus?A. Is, comeB. Do, comeC. Does, comeD. Does, comes( )8.My aunt________ about forty years old, but she ________younger than she really is.A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look D. are, looks( )9. I will visit the Summer Palace with my pen pal if it________ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. wont’ rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain( )10. Our teacher told us that the sun_________ round the earth.A. traveledB. travelsC. is travelingD. will travel1、答案为C。

八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习(word)

八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer ________（take）care of others. ________example, some high school and university students in America often________（spend） many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to ________ （they） problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. –They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers, there is an organization ________（call）Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city ________（have） a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the ________（beach）or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers ________they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more ________（easy）.Volunteers believe that ________ happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.【答案】 to take；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。

过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语

过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解：一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I （play）basketball.3.When I （open）the door, he （cough）.4.While he （wait）for the bus last Monday, I （pass）by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I （lie）in bed.8.While Bob （play）in the park yesterday, his parents （clean）at home.9.When I was （walk）yesterday evening, I saw Tom （go）out with a bag10.Wendy （communicate）with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I （arrive）at the office last Wednesday, Sam （stand）in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was （take）off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ，cooked,B. called，cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling，cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did，was havingB.do，haveingC.were doing，was havingD.do，was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was，traveledB. is，travelC. were，was travelingD. was，was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell，was givingB.fall，was givingC. was falling，givenD.fell，were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。

人教新目标版英语八年级下册语法专练(含答案解析)

人教新目标版英语八年级下册语法专练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________二、单项选择6．Zhao Lan________already________in this school for two years.A．was;studying B．will;study C．has;studied D．are;studying 7．They_____a football game from7to9last night.A．were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching 8．The famous writer__________five new books since two years ago.A．is writing B．was writing C．wrote D．has written 9．—Our country______a lot so far.—Yes.I hope it will be even______.A．has changed;well B．changed;good C．has changed;better D．changed;better10．—I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer.—Oh,I am sorry I________dinner at my friend’s home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had 11．—Did you notice him come in?—No.I________a football game.A．have watched B．had watchedC．am watching D．was watching12．The Lion King is a very good film.I________it three times.A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see 13．Schools_________allow students at least one hour a day for sports.14．________you tell me how to get to the post office?A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 15．—Could I borrow your book?—Of course,you_______.A．can B．must C．should D．will 16．—Could you please help me do my homework?—Sorry,I________.You________do it by yourself.A．could；may B．couldn’t；should C．can’t；should D．can’t；may 17．—I’m not good at physics.What shall I do?—You should work much________than before.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hardly 18．The more you smile,the________you will feel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happy 19．This book is________that one,but________than that one.A．as interesting as；expensive B．as more interesting as；more expensive C．as interesting as；more expensive D．as more interesting as；as expensive三、同义句转化四、单项选择23．Teresa is________nervous________she can’t talk in front of the class.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．enough;to 24．The boy________to bed________his mother came back.A．went not;until B．didn’t go;after C．went;until D．didn’t go;until 25．You can't pass the exam________you study hard.A．to swim B．how to swim C．swimming D．how swim 39．________the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.A．Completing B．Having completed C．To complete D．To havecompleted40．With the rapid development of the world,we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing 41．Last summer I took a lesson on________.A．how to make dresses B．how dresses be madeC．how to be made dresses D．how dresses to be made42．The house is not large enough________.A．to live in B．to be lived in C．for live D．for living 43．It’s foolish________so.A．for you to say B．of you to say C．with you saying D．in your saying参考答案：1．was doing【详解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，我父亲正在洗衣服。

(必考题)八年级下英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典测试卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in B解析：B【解析】句意：——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。

——这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。

本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…，对…予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙…；选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。

结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。

这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。

2．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。

别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。

考查副词。

off 与go 构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。

3．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。

八年级英语下册语法填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典

八年级英语下册语法填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。

（共10小题，每小题1分）On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________（ take） care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________（beautiful）.Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________（impress） on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________（teenage） come and sing for us."From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________（stay） at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________（please） to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________（communicate ）with each other."【答案】 A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。

八年级下英语常用语法知识——数词经典复习题(含答案)

一、选择题1．________ useful suggestion you’ve given us!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你给我们的建议真有用！考查感叹句。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里句子主语是you，谓语是have given，而主语前面还有另外的名词suggestion，且是一个可数名词单数形式，所以这里应该用不定冠词修饰，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，所以这里应该用a，故选C。

【点睛】注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。

1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构，选择what引导的结构之后，一定要注意所给的名词是否可数，要不要用冠词。

本题中suggestion是可数名词，且是单数形式，且空格后是辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a。

2．— Someone is singing in the classroom.—________nice music!Don't you think so?A．what a B．what C．what an D．How B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——有人在教室里唱歌。

——多么好听的音乐！你不这么认为吗？考查感叹句。

这是一个感叹句，感叹的对象是不可数名词music“音乐”，对应使用感叹词what，不用how，how用来感叹形容词或副词，排除D，因为music是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词 a/an，排除AC，本感叹句句型是：What + adj+ 不可数名词！故选B。

3．What ___weather! The wind is blowing strongly.A．normal B．awful C．lovely D．different B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！风刮得特别厉害。

人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套

人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套Unit 1 重点语法教学目标：掌握情态动词should的用法掌握反身代词的用法1.情态动词should的用法( 1 ) 情态动词should后接动词原形，变为一般疑问句时将should提前，变为否定句时在should后面加not。

We should listen to our teacher carefully in class.Should I tell him the news right now?We shouldn’t come late to school.( 2 ) should常用于以下两种情况：①提出建议、观点或看法。

You look tired. You should lie down and rest.②表示推测，意为“该，按理应当”。

Wait a minute. I think he should come in a moment.2.反身代词( 1 ) 反身代词的构成反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。

第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+ self ( 单数)或selves ( 复数)”构成；第三人称则由“宾格人称代词+ self ( 单数)或selves ( 复数) ”构成。

详见下表：( 2 ) 反身代词的用法①做宾语You must look after yourself well and keep healthy.The child can dress himself.②做同位语He didn’t often go shopping himself.= He himself didn’t often go shopping.③做主语在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它可以借助and, or, nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语（且位于并列主语的后部），以及用于某些特殊结构（如as...as 等）。

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一、时态练习（一）( ) 1. The twin brothers_________ in different classes.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )2.Sam’s father often ________ for a walk after supper.A. goB. goesC.is goingD. gos( )3. Bob _________ well in P.E.A. don’tB. doesn’t doC. doesn’tD. don’t do( )4. Which country_________ the largest population, China, India or Japan?A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( )5. There ____ a lot of people in the park on weekends.A. areB. isC. will beD. have( )6. Mother often home early.A. get homeB. get to homeC. gets homeD. gets to home( )7. ________ she usually________ to work on foot or by bus?A. Is, comeB. Do, comeC. Does, comeD. Does, comes( )8.My aunt________ about forty years old, but she ________younger than she really is.A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look D. are, looks( )9. I will visit the Summer Palace with my pen pal if it________ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. wont’ rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain( )10. Our teacher told us that the sun_________ round the earth.A. traveledB. travelsC. is travelingD. will travel1、答案为C。

[解析]主语brothers是复数,故be动词用are。

2、答案为B。

[解析]often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Sam’s father是第三人称单数，故谓语动词go应用其第三人称单数形式goes。

3、答案为B。

[解析]主语Bob是第三人称单数，其实义动词的一般现在时否定式是“does not+动词原形”，答案C差动词原形。

4、答案为A。

[解析]主语Which country是第三人称单数，某个国家有多少人口用have/ has，而不用be动词。

5、答案为A。

[解析] 此题考查“there be”句型。

a lot of people是复数，on weekends表示习惯性，故用“there be”句型的一般现在时。

6、答案为C。

[解析]often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Mother是第三人称单数，“到家”前不用介词to。

7、答案为C。

[解析]实义动词的一般现在时疑问式用“Does/Do+…+动词原形”,主语she是第三人称单数，故用Does，答案D中的comes应用原形。

8、答案为B。

[解析]句中两个简单句的主语My aunt, she均是第三人称单数，其谓语动词也应用相应的第三人称单数形式。

9、答案为D。

[解析]由if引导的条件状语从句，常用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，其否定形式应用doesn’t +动词原形。

10、答案为B。

[解析]太阳绕着地球转是客观真理，用一般现在时，只有B符合。

（二）( )1. — Are you playing basketball?—No, we________.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. notD. don’t( )2. Where is Jack ? He _________ games with his brother.A. playsB. will playC. playingD. is playing( )3. What are you doing under that table ? I________ my pen .A am looking forB look forC looked for D. looking for( )4. The twins________ Chinese in an evening school now .A studyB to studyC are studying D. will study( )5.Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.A. is singingB. are singingC. sangD. sings( )6. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. They ________supper.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. is having( )7. Please keep quiet. We ________ to the music. DA. listenedB. are listeningC. listenD. have listened( )8.What’s the matter, Jenny? I________ for my pencil sharpener.A. am lookB.lookedC. lookD. am looking( )9. His cousin ________ for London in two days .A . left B. is leaving C. leaves D. leave( )10. Xiao Ming is a good student. He________ others.A. is always helpingB. helps alwaysC. was always helpingD. always help1、答案为B。

[解析]本题考查对现在进行时的否定回答,主语we是复数，应用aren’t。

2、答案为D。

[解析]问Jack现在在哪儿,暗含用现在进行时来回答他现在正在做某事。

3、答案为A。

[解析]问句是现在进行时,回答要一致，即用现在进行时，答案D 差be动词.。

4、答案为C。

[解析]此处的now强调动作正在发生,是现在进行时的时间状语，故用现在进行时。

5、答案为A。

[解析] Listen!是现在进行时的标志, 不定代词someone做主语时,谓语常用第三人称单数。

6、答案为C。

[解析]根据上文“It’s 6 o’clock in the evening.” , 推断他们现在正在吃晚饭，故用现在进行时。

7、答案为B。

[解析]根据上文“Please keep quiet.”,推断我们正在听音乐,故用现在进行时。

8、答案为D。

[解析]根据上文“What’s the matter, Jenny? ”,推断Jenny正在寻找pencilsharpener,用现在进行时。

9、答案为B。

[解析] “ in+一段时间”常用将来时,表示即将做某事,用进行时表将来。

10、答案为A。

[解析] always用于进行时表示一种感情色彩,此处指赞扬,根据上文“Xiao Ming is a good student..”, 应排除答案C(过去进行时)。

（三）( )1 . Tom ________his homework after breakfast yesterday.A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’t doD. doesn’t do( ) 2. Jenny ________a letter to her brother in America half a month ago.A. wroteB. writesC. writeD. has written() 3. They ________with us last Sunday morning.A. don’t go hikingB. go hikingC. didn’t go hikingD. went to hiking( )4. Who ________ in the next room just now ? Mary did.A. is cryingB. criedC. criesD. cry( )5. ________you ________ the Football World Cup held in Germany last summer?A.Did, watchedB. Did, watchC. Were, watchD. Were, watched( )6.Jim and Sam________ here yesterday afternoon.A. didn’tB. aren’tC. wasn’tD. weren’t( ) 7.I often ________ good grades when I was in Grade one.A. getB. gettedC. gotD. gets( ) 8 . —Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING!—Sorry, I ________ it.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. am not seeingD. won't see( )9. —These tourists have been to Australia.—Really? When ________there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone( )10.—Tony didn’t come to the party yesterday, did he?—________,though he was not feeling very well．A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．Yes，he didn't D．No，he did1、答案为C。

[解析] yesterday是过去时的时间状语，实义动词的否定式为didn’t+ 动词原形,答案A 缺动词原形。