2022年全国大学生英语竞赛试题——词汇题目(附答案)
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛D类初赛参考答案
2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type D-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5DCBAASection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10BCBDAConversation Twoed/accustomed12.experience13.permanently14.traveling/travelling15.memorable Section C(5marks)16—20DBABCSection D(10marks)Dictation21.surprises22.special23.learning center/centre24.chemist25.a large number of Summary26.$2,50027.Cut back28.other companies29.enough30.simplePart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35CBAAC36—40BCADB41—45CCBDAPart III Cloze(10marks)46.when47.Recently48.they49.A50.out51.explained52.Adding53.embarrassed54.pressure55.asPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60FADEGSection B(10marks)61.Because they wanted familiar foods to ease their transition to foreign lands.62.About$4,840,000./It costs about$4,840,000to take220kg things into space.63.They are a renewable food source and they can help improve air quality.64.The lack of gravity in space and soil being too heavy to send to space.65.Breeding plants to grow with less water and light and making plants more resistant to disease. Section C(10marks)66.advanced/developed/modernized67.3-D68.takes place69.in harmony with70.linguistPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.许多人将睡眠视为一天中要做的最后一件事，为了完成家务、作业、工作或观看最新的电视剧，晚点儿再睡也没事。
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛C类_试题答案
2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛C 类参考答案Part 1 Listening comprehension (30 marks)Section A(5 marks)1.C 2 .A 3.C 4.B 5.ASection B (10 marks)6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.BSection C (5 marks )16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.CSection D (10 marks )21.dilemma 22.candidates 23.instruction of first choice 24.weak economy 25.undergraduate 26.degree course 27.studing abroad 28.apprenticeships 29.practical work experience 30.job prospectsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks )31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 36. D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.A 43. C 44.D 45.BPart III Cloze (15 marks )46 plaints 47.illusion 48.where 49.rsemble 50.wretched 51.difference 52.assumption 53.created 54.out 55.finally 56.lending 57.borrowing 58.collaborative 59.shared 60 publishers Part IV Reading comprehension (40 marks )Section A(10 marks )61.False 62.False 63.True 64.False 65.FalseSection B(10 marks)66. Standing up on a surfboard requires good balance 67. In the Pacific Islands.68. In the 1950s and 60s. 69. To help their feet stick to the board.70.In the southwest of England.Section C (10 marks)71.average income; life expectancy; level of education72.better health and education systems than others73.The financial crisis 74. climate change75. economic growth ;greenhouse gas emissionsSection D (10 marks)76. A 77. B 78. D79.我认为，父母经常低估他们十几岁的孩子，而且还遗忘了他们自己小时候的感受。
2022英语世界杯全国大学生英语词汇大赛答案
2022英语世界杯全国大学生英语词汇大赛答案1、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine2、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over3、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke4、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't5、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t6、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to7、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known8、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)9、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /10、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays11、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office12、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down13、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.（）[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)14、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody15、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from16、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)17、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in18、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying19、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost20、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to21、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)22、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly23、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two24、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to25、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)26、We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. becameC. is becoming(正确答案)D. was becoming27、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for28、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher29、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five30、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)。
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛参考答案
2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type C-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5CBCAASection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10ABACAConversation Two11.resume12.gardening13.explain14.outdoors15.roughSection C(5marks)16—20BADBCSection D(10marks)Dictation21.in particular22.no emissions23.primarily24.operate constantly25.guarantee everyone Summary26.5/five27.mentally prepared28.(the)new ideas29.repeat30.previous knowledgePart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35DBACC36—40BAACD41—45CDCADPart III Cloze(10marks)46.adventurous47.thousands48.discovered49.tricky50.at51.adjustment52.oriented53.occasionally54.value55.spentPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60GDAFCSection B(10marks)ernment officials,doctors,cooks,merchants,and interpreters.62.It’s a summary of Zheng He’s voyages.63.He thought they were fascinating.64.A new ruler/emperor came to power and wanted to terminate all foreign exploration and to focus on China only.65.He was believed to be buried at sea just off India’s southwestern coast.Section C(10marks)66.remote,mountainous67.attack/kill68.financially/in a different way/earn some money69.Mongolia 70.buy their productsPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.自从十八世纪艺术家们开始画风景后，他们就在户外当场画草图。
全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)考试：2022系列之四：D类真题模拟及答案(1)
全国大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）考试：2022系列之四：D类真题模拟及答案(1)共547道题1、Young children often ______ words they hear their elders use without any consciousness.（单选题）A. gather fromB. pick upC. lay outD. plunge into试题答案：B2、Hannah：Hello, Jim. ______ . Anthony：Oh, hello. I haven’t seen you for ages Hannah：No, it must be six months or more Anthony：Oh, at least.（单选题）A. What’s up?B. Fancy bumping into you!C. Nice talking with youD. What happened to you?试题答案：B3、When will the professor speak?（单选题）A. At 12:00.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:45.试题答案：C4、A well-written biography can ______ the barriers of time and bring the hero back to life.（单选题）A. break outB. break intoC. break offD. break down试题答案：D5、A: If I were you, I’d ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible. B: ______（单选题）A. Yeah, riding a bike is a healthful activity. Don’t you think?B. Yes, you’re right. Buses are always very crowded during the rush hours.C. Thank you for your advice. But my bike has got a flat tyre.D. Certainly. I don’t see why so many people go to work by bus rather than by bike.试题答案：C6、The senior professor told his students to ______ on their studies.（单选题）A. be carefulB. pay attentionC. concernD. concentrate试题答案：D7、A: OK, how would you like to pay? B: ______（单选题）A. Do you take credit cards?B. I’m looking for a sweater.C. That’s nice. Can I try it on?D. Thank you. I’ll have it.试题答案：A8、Mr. Smith managed to eat lunch ______ having had an enormous breakfast.（单选题）A. despiteB. sinceC. becauseD. although试题答案：A9、But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much ______ encourages oppressive patriotism.（单选题）A. whichB. whenC. thatD. why试题答案：C10、The numbers in column D are linked in some way to those in A, B and C. What number should replace the question mark?（单选题）A. 7.B. 6.C. 5.D. 4.试题答案：A11、Michael: Hi, Mom. I'd like you to meet my girlfriend, Susan Lee. Susan, this is my mother.Susan: How do you do, Mrs. Miller. Mother: How do you do, Susan. I'm glad you can join us. ______ .（单选题）A. Take is easyB. Please feel naturalC. Make yourself at homeD. Feel all right here试题答案：C12、108- 16-20What is the speaker talking about?（单选题）A. The importance of runningB. Her back injuryC. Her running club试题答案：C13、After a long and tiring journey, they arrived ______ .（单选题）A. till the lastB. at lastC. by the endD. at the end试题答案：B14、A: I’m not at all satisfied with the service B: ______（单选题）A. Nobody has complained like that before.B. I sincerely apologize for that.C. I wonder why you are dissatisfied with it.D. It’s not our fault as there are too many customers.试题答案：B15、I wasn’t first ______ , for I saw smoke ______ from the window.（单选题）A. to arrive; to riseB. arriving; risingC. to arrive; risingD. having arrived; risen试题答案：C16、What time was the man’s appointment? （单选题）A. 10:30.B. 11:00.C. 11:40.试题答案：B17、141-Conversation 2What does the club try to help children with? （单选题）A. Their studies.B. Their sports.C. Their painting.试题答案：A18、When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ______ .（单选题）A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out试题答案：D19、Betty is in no mood to accompany me to the park. Actually she’d rather watch television, ______ ?（单选题）A. didn’t sheB. hadn’t sheC. shouldn’t sheD. wouldn’t she试题答案：D20、I saw a comic film, ______ was very amusing, last Saturday. In fact, it was the best film ______ I’ve ever seen.（单选题）A. which; whatB. that; whichC. which; thatD. that; what试题答案：C21、What odes George say about his part of London?（单选题）A. It is a place well worth visiting.B. It has problems as well as advantages.C. It is the city’s center.试题答案：B22、Guest: ______ . Clerk: Certainly. Do you have a reservation? Guest: Yes. The name is Morales. Mr. and Mrs. J. Morales. Clerk: Here we are. For five nights. Could you fill in the registration card, please? And I'll need you credit card.（单选题）A. I'd like rest here, pleaseB. I'd like to rent a room, pleaseC. I'd like to check in, pleaseD. I'd like to stay in, please.试题答案：C23、What fruit does the man recommend the woman buy? （单选题）A. ApplesB. GrapesC. Bananas试题答案：B24、Karen: Can you tell me if my proposal was accepted? Mitchell: ______ But, you can come see me if you have any better ideas.（单选题）A. That’s very good.B. It’s very kind of you.C. I’m glad you did that.D. It was turned down.试题答案：D25、Pierre left without saying a word to the boss because he cannot stand ______ to wait.（单选题）A. be madeB. to be madeC. being madeD. be making试题答案：C26、Where was George Weekes born? （单选题）A. In JamaicaB. In London.C. In Manchester.试题答案：C27、Never before ______ such a smoke in the room.（单选题）A. have I readB. did I readC. do I readD. am I reading试题答案：A28、A: Excuse me. I’d like to exchange this watch. I just bought it, but look at this. B: ______（单选题）A. Yes, I know your watch is new, but I like my old one better.B. What seems to be the problem?C. Thank you for your kindness, but my watch still works.D. Sorry. Why didn’t you examine it carefully before you bought it?试题答案：B29、Father:______ Daughter: Coming. Oh, I’m starving. Oh my God! What’s that? Father: Ah, now don’t complain!（单选题）A. Help me, please.B. Please do as what I do.C. Go ahead.D. It’s time to eat!试题答案：D30、Guest: Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower? Clerk: We haven't any rooms with a shower free just now, but there is a bathroom available on each floor. Guest: ______（单选题）A. Oh, sorry. Forget it.B. How regretful! I give it up.C. All right. It does.D. All right. That'll do.试题答案：D31、Please put the sauce on the side ______ on top of the chicken.（单选题）A. owing toB. but forC. instead ofD. related to试题答案：C32、______ the 2008 Olympic Games, the air quality in Beijing would not be so good these days.（单选题）A. Except forB. But forC. As forD. For all试题答案：B33、A: Hi. Excuse me... um... do you need any help? B: ______（单选题）A. Yes, but are you sure you can help me?B. Oh, yes. Do you have tennis shoes?C. Well, I’d like one chicken burger and a cup of coke, please.D. Oh, yes, I do. I’ve been walking around in circles. I can’t seem to find the train station.试题答案：D34、______ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.（单选题）A. To armB. ArmingC. Having armedD. Armed试题答案：D35、—So ______ ? —Well,she examined me. She put a thermometer in my mouth and took my temperature. She said it was normal.（单选题）A. how did the teacher reactB. what did the doctor doC. why did she examine youD. did she listen to you试题答案：B36、I object ______ as he is still too young.（单选题）A. my son to smokeB. my son smokingC. to my son to smokeD. to my son’s smoking试题答案：D37、A: That’ll be $6.75. B: ______（单选题）A. Enjoy your meal!B. Can I get you anything else?C. Have a good day!D. Here you are. Keep the change.试题答案：D38、I promised to ______ her daughter next week when she’s on business.（单选题）A. take offB. look forC. take afterD. look after试题答案：D39、On which day does the couple always go out?（单选题）A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.试题答案：B40、We still couldn’t hear Professor Wang clearly at the business lecture, so we all asked him to speak ______ .（单选题）A. slowB. more slowC. slowerD. more slowly试题答案：D41、A: It’s already 9 o’clock. I’m afraid I have to go. Thank you for the wonderful dinner. B: ______（单选题）A. All right. Have a good night.B. Nice to have you here. So long.C. OK. You can get home early and go to bed early.D. It’s still early. Please have another cup of coffee.试题答案：D42、Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ______ by the same federal laws.（单选题）A. standB. conformC. abideD. sustain试题答案：C43、Early settlers in this land found great difficulty in ______ to the harsh living conditions.（单选题）A. adoptingB. fittingC. settlingD. adapting试题答案：D44、A: That’ll be $6.75. B: ______（单选题）A. Enjoy your meal!B. Can I get you anything else?C. Have a good day!D. Here you are. Keep the change.试题答案：D45、Where is the woman going to go on holiday this year? （单选题）A. Canada.B. Italy.C. Turkey.试题答案：C46、Pierre left without saying a word to the boss because he cannot stand ______ to wait.（单选题）A. be madeB. to be madeC. being madeD. be making试题答案：C47、The way to ______ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors.（单选题）A. reciteB. rehearseC. memorizeD. recall试题答案：C48、Many argue that efforts like this will ______ the line between socialism and capitalism.（单选题）A. blurB. enforceC. separateD. extend试题答案：A49、Susan: I am going to the cinema this evening. Gordon: ______ ? Susan: It's a Western: "Cowboy Comes Home".（单选题）A. What's inB. What is actedC. What's onD. what is performing试题答案：C50、Where is the guest speaker from?（单选题）A. America.B. UK.C. China.试题答案：A51、I would rather ______ out to look for a job instead of moping around here everyday.（单选题）A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go试题答案：D52、Interviewer: I’ve read your application with interest. Now I want to ask you a few questions if you don’t mind. Interviewee: Interviewer: In your resume you said you’ve had some experiences in computer programming. Interviewee: Yes, I have been a programming engineer for three years.（单选题）A. As you please.B. Never mind.C. No, not at all.D. Of course not.试题答案：A53、He won’t be expecting a present, so you ______ buy him one.（单选题）A. can’tB. have toC. don’t needD. needn’t试题答案：D54、Helen’s new boyfriend is not ______ what I ______ .（单选题）A. the same; wantedB. the one; likedC. at all; expectedD. the type; wished试题答案：C55、The stubborn young man didn’t follow the advice that he ______ on his bad behavior.（单选题）A. reflectB. reflectsC. would reflectD. must reflect试题答案：A56、ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ The alphabet is here to help you with these questions. You need to work out a different code for each question.Example Ifthe code for FOOT is ENNS, what is the code for TOE?Answer SND If the code for ORANGE is RUDQJH, what does SLQN mean?（单选题）A. OHMJB. PINKC. QJOLD. POKE试题答案：B57、The follow-up survey’ of the result has shown that the ______ operation was a great success.（单选题）A. transitionB. transplantC. transportationD. transference试题答案：B58、How many days a week is the sports center open late?（单选题）A. Two daysB. Three daysC. Four days试题答案：B59、—Hello! Can I speak to Alice,please? —Sorry. She isn’t in at the moment. — ______ ? Please tell her to call me back on my mobile.（单选题）A. Could I leave a messageB. Can you hold the lineC. Will you put me throughD. May I take a message60、Please take what you like, you ______ eat too much.（单选题）A. may notB. would notC. must notD. can not试题答案：D61、When does the museum close today?（单选题）A. Half past five.B. Six o’clock.C. Half past six.试题答案：A62、—Can we please get a new air conditioner for our bedroom? — ______ —Can’t you see that it’s not working right?（单选题）A. Do you have to repair it?B. It is not very hot in this season.C. I also think we should buy a new one.D. What’s wrong with the one we have now?试题答案：D63、A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.（单选题）A. ariseB. raiseC. riseD. arouse64、I would never have ______ Jim of committing the theft.（单选题）A. chargedB. convictedC. suspectedD. reminded试题答案：C65、I don’t mind ______ a movie in my house very late, but I object to ______ about it so loudly.（单选题）A. his watching; talkB. her talking about; tellC. their seeing; their talkingD. your looking at; your speaking试题答案：C66、What is the passage mainly about?（单选题）A. Rhythmic patterns in literature.B. Rhythm in writing.C. The place of rhythm in the lives of human beings.试题答案：C67、We had an exciting ______ on the Trans-Siberian railway last week.（单选题）A. travelB. tripC. tourD. cruise68、What day next week is the last day you can get a game free?（单选题）A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.试题答案：C69、If the phone ______ , it ______ be for me.（单选题）A. calls; canB. rings; willC. comes; wouldD. arrives; ought试题答案：B70、What does the speaker think is the best place for running?（单选题）A. Along a river bankB. In a sports groundC. Along street sidewalks试题答案：A71、Asia comprises 29.5% of the world’s land, ______ Australia comprises 5.1%.（单选题）A. whereasB. whereverC. unlessD. since试题答案：A72、How much will it cost one person to attend the meeting?（单选题）A. $10.B. $8.C. $18.试题答案：B73、They thought they could ______ for another week without more food.（单选题）A. keepB. lastC. maintainD. retain试题答案：B74、Jack ______ me that his son ______ such a comfort to him.（单选题）A. informed; has always shownB. told; had always beenC. reveals; will always giveD. calls; is always试题答案：B75、Not only ______ difficult to light, but it smelled of oil.（单选题）A. was itB. it madeC. did it madeD. it was试题答案：A76、How much does the club cost a year?（单选题）A. Three pounds.B. Five pounds.C. Twelve pounds.试题答案：B77、I’ve worked ______ four hours on this article. I’m completely ______.（单选题）A. in,concentratedB. at,distortedC. out,capturedD. for,distracted试题答案：D78、Michael: Hi, Mom. I'd like you to meet my girlfriend, Susan Lee. Susan, this is my mother.Susan: How do you do, Mrs. Miller. Mother: How do you do, Susan. I'm glad you can join us. ______ .（单选题）A. Take is easyB. Please feel naturalC. Make yourself at homeD. Feel all right here试题答案：C79、Though its wings look extremely ______, the butterfly is ______ enough to fly as high as 7000 feet.（单选题）A. vivid ... powerfulB. slender ... thickC. beautiful ... heavyD. fragile… sturdy试题答案：D80、When she went out, she would disguise herself ______ nobody ______ recognize her.（单选题）A. so that; wouldB. as though; willC. now that; shallD. in case; should试题答案：A81、A: Prof. Kerry, I’d like to invite you to dinner at the Grand Hotel Restaurant this Friday evening. B: ______（单选题）A. Oh, no. That will be too expensive.B. Oh, I’d rather stay at tome.C. I’m really sorry, but I have had an appointment.D. No, no. That will be too much trouble.试题答案：C82、Bob: Can I help with your luggage? Mary: ______ .（单选题）A. No, thanks. I can manage it.B. No, Many thanks. I can do.C. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.D. No, you needn't. Thank you anyway.试题答案：A83、Why does the woman think it is good that the test will be early?（单选题）A. They will have time to study for it.B. Afternoons are bad times for tests.C. After it, they can study for other exams.试题答案：C84、Attendance at basketball matches have ______ since the coming of television.（单选题）A. dropped inB. dropped downC. dropped offD. dropped out试题答案：C85、After a long and tiring journey, they arrived ______ .（单选题）A. till the lastB. at lastC. by the endD. at the end试题答案：B86、Speak A: Did you have a good crossing? Speak B: ______ . It was really rough and I am not a good sailor.（单选题）A. No, I am afraid not.B. Yes, very pleasant crossing.C. No, I hadn't.D. Yes, it did.试题答案：A87、Nuclear power plants are some of the largest producers of ______ wastes, with each plant producing barrels of radioactive material that must be stored in special protective containers.（单选题）A. reasonableB. specialC. durableD. hazardous试题答案：D88、He is one of those men who, I am sure, always do ______ best even in most trying circumstances.（单选题）A. themB. hisC. theirD. one’s试题答案：C89、______ of the colonial yoke, the people became the real masters of their own country.（单选题）A. To be freeB. FreeingC. FreedD. To be freed试题答案：C90、______ does business with that fellow is ______ to lose money.（单选题）A. No matter who; certainB. Who; sureC. Whoever; boundD. Anybody; about试题答案：C91、The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician, Charlie Williams, himself.（单选题）A. no other butB. no one thanC. no other thanD. none other than试题答案：D92、She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.（单选题）A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated试题答案：B93、______ I got home ______ that I had the wrong umbrella.（单选题）A. Not until; did I noticeB. No sooner; than I noticedC. Scarcely; did I noticeD. Only when; I noticed试题答案：A94、By the time they ______ enough money for a down payment on a house, prices ______ considerably.（单选题）A. had saved；roseB. saved；were risenC. had saved；had risenD. had saved；were rising试题答案：C95、Which of the following statements is NOT made in the passage?（单选题）A. Human beings are rhythmical physiologically and emotionally.B. Rhythm is what differentiates humans from other animals.C. Human beings seem to be born with a love for rhythm.试题答案：B96、It was ______ she was sick ______ she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.（单选题）A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that试题答案：D97、A: Would you like to have some ice-cream? B: ______（单选题）A. I’ll say.B. I wish I could, but I’m on a diet.C. I don’t feel like eating.D. My goodness!试题答案：B98、I have an urgent problem and I need to call my parents, but I’m afraidI haven’t got ______ change—only a ￡10 note. Will you do me a ______ ?（单选题）A. any; favourB. a lot; helpC. some; handD. a few; support试题答案：A99、An old friend of mine from Beijing, ______ I was expecting to meet, rang me up from the bus station yesterday evening.（单选题）A. thatB. asC. whomD. which试题答案：C100、A: It’s already 9 o’clock. I’m afraid I have to go. Thank you for the wonderful dinner. B: ______（单选题）A. All right. Have a good night.B. Nice to have you here. So long.C. OK. You can get home early and go to bed early.D. It’s still early. Please have another cup of coffee.试题答案：D101、Some people are deceived ______ that people like to rest and save themselves as much as possible.（单选题）A. to thinkB. into thinkingC. with the ideaD. thinking试题答案：B102、—So ______ ? —Well, she examined me. She put a thermometer in my mouth and took my temperature. She said it was normal.（单选题）A. how did the teacher reactB. what did the doctor doC. why did she examine youD. did she listen to you试题答案：B103、— ______ —Yes, yes, I do. I have a coffee machine, and I like to treat myself to fresh coffee at breakfast. —And start off the day well.（单选题）A. Would you like something to drink?B. Help yourself to some coffee.C. What would like to drink, Coke or Sprite?D. Do you make fresh coffee yourself?试题答案：D104、She is ______ newcomer to ______ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.（单选题）A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the试题答案：C105、Computers can ______ complicated mathematical problems ______ the simplest forms that even children can do.（单选题）A. reduce,toB. introduce,inC. change,toD. input,to试题答案：A106、—Have you finished the packaging? — ______ — Good. Because the truck will be coming soon, this is a rush job.（单选题）A. Don’t hurry me or I’ll break the glass.B. Almost. I just have to wrap the glass and put it into boxes.C. No, I haven’t. Why didn’t you help me with it?D. Yes, I have. What else can I do for you?试题答案：B107、China’s economic reform is aimed at separating enterprises from the government. It has been implemented for almost 20 years, but breakthroughs ______ .（单选题）A. have been made yetB. have yet to makeC. have yet to be madeD. to have yet made试题答案：C108、When is there a club competition this year?（单选题）A. This week.B. Next month.C. Next week.试题答案：C109、I could have called you yesterday, but I ______ your telephone number.（单选题）A. didn’t haveB. won’t haveC. hadn’t hadD. wouldn’t have试题答案：A110、Lorie waited over an hour for ken. He really ______ have called her, don’t you think?（单选题）A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. should试题答案：D111、Not until the 1980’s ______ in Beijing start to find ways to preserve historic buildings from destruction.（单选题）A. some concerned citizensB. some concerning citizensC. did some concerning citizensD. did some concerned citizens试题答案：D112、It was ______ the chief engineer came ______ we began the experiment.（单选题）A. not until; thatB. not until; thenC. until; thatD. until; when试题答案：A113、When will the professor speak?（单选题）A. At 12:00.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:45.试题答案：C114、A: I have a last favor to ask of you. Could you drive my daughter to the airport? B: ______（单选题）A. Shall I get the ticket for her.B. Yeah, I like that.C. You bet I will.D. Sure, it’d be a pleasure.试题答案：D115、Lorie waited over an hour for ken. He really ______ have called her, don’t you think?（单选题）A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. should试题答案：D116、A: You look more beautiful in such a nice dress. B: ______（单选题）A. Not at all. This is an old dress.B. Thank you. My mother bought it for me 3 years ago.C. Thanks. But I don’t like it very much.D. It is nice, but it’s very cheap.试题答案：B117、What will the children in the club get this month?（单选题）A. A video.B. A magazine.C. A pen.试题答案：B118、Which of the following pictures shows the correct location of the shop?（单选题）A.B.C.试题答案：C119、None of the day’s transactions, ______ sales or delivery, came off well.（单选题）A. fromB. it beingC. be itD. was it试题答案：C120、The mother often warned her children ______ the road because of the heavy traffic.（单选题）A. not crossingB. to crossC. not crossD. not to cross试题答案：D121、—Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Canada last summer? —No, it ______ for many days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.（单选题）A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. rained试题答案：C122、What is not the response of the children to rhythm?（单选题）A. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes.B. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhythmsC. They chant nonsense syllables, just like primitive dancers.试题答案：C123、What is the relationship between the woman and Tom? （单选题）A. Aunt and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Teacher and pupil.试题答案：B124、He constantly ______ his proposal that ______ of the budget surplus be used to offer a voluntary prescription drug benefit to seniors.（单选题）A. views; manyB. reiterates; a partC. complains; a great amountD. thinks; lots试题答案：B125、What’s the weather like during Jack’s holiday? （单选题）A. It is snowing.B. It is sunny.C. It is raining.试题答案：C126、When confronted with such question, my mind goes ______ , and I can hardly remember my own birthday.（单选题）A. dimB. blankC. vainD. faint试题答案：B127、He constantly ______ his proposal that ______ of the budget surplus be used to offer a voluntary prescription drug benefit to seniors.（单选题）A. views; manyB. reiterates; a partC. complains; a great amountD. thinks; lots试题答案：B128、Susan: What a beautiful sweater! Sara: Do you think it looks good on me? Susan: Yes, and it goes perfectly well with your pants. Sara: ______ but it was really cheap. Susan: I wish I could find one like that.（单选题）A. You know what,B. You won’t believe it,C. To tell you the truth,D. I got it on sale,试题答案：B129、A: Why don’t we go to see a baseball game? B: ______（单选题）A. Sorry, I’m tied up.B. Some other time.C. Let’s go out for a drink.D. Yeah! I have other plans.试题答案：A130、What do race organizers often complain about?（单选题）A. There are not enough sports facilitiesB. Runners get injured too easilyC. Few women participate in running试题答案：C131、Some people believe that if you ______ a mirror, you ______ have seven years of bad luck.（单选题）A. break; willB. will break; wouldC. break; wouldD. broke; will试题答案：A132、What’s the address of the travel agency?（单选题）A. 22 Maleet Street.B. 22 Mallet Street.C. 22 Malet Street.试题答案：B133、The city of London, ______ repeatedly between 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.（单选题）A. bombedB. to bombC. bombingD. having bombed试题答案：A134、I told the policeman ______ had happened when I was taken to the police station as a witness.（单选题）A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that试题答案：C135、The detective thought the guilty party to be ______ because I had the strongest motive.（单选题）A. mineB. IC. meD. myself试题答案：C136、Actually I bought my car quite a while before you bought yours, but yours seems ______ in condition than mine.（单选题）A. worseB. worstC. badD. badly试题答案：A137、Where did this conversation take place? （单选题）A. At a bakery.B. At a friend’s home.C. At a post office.试题答案：A138、How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets? （单选题）A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.试题答案：C139、______ , he finds the work interesting.（单选题）A. Though he is computer expertB. A computer expert he isC. As computer expertD. Computer expert as he is试题答案：D140、—What’s the matter, Tom? You look sad. —Nothing, I about my parents back home.（单选题）A. just thoughtB. just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought试题答案：C141、One of the fifty states in the United States ______ an island, Hawaii.（单选题）A. isB. areC. wasD. were试题答案：A142、What will the weather be like? （单选题）A. It will snow.B. It will be sunny.C. It will rain.试题答案：A143、A: Mrs. Green, thank you for a pleasant evening. I must be going now. Good night. B: ______（单选题）A. It was nice having you, Mr. Jones. Good night.B. Good night. Please walk slowly.C. All right. Let me see you off downstairs.D. Well, I won’t ask you to stay longer if you insist leaving.试题答案：A144、It is possible to organize housework so as to ______ inefficiency but not monotony.（单选题）A. depleteB. minimizeC. diminishD. subtract试题答案：B145、Clair: Ms. Britt: No, but it’s the first time we have seen the city of Shanghai. Clair: Well, Shanghai is a famous scenery city. I’m sure you will not regret coming here. Mr. Britt: I believe so.（单选题）A. What do you think of China?B. Have you ever been to China?C. Is this your first trip to China?D. Do you enjoy the flight?试题答案：C146、A: I have an appointment with Mr. Lee. B: Mr. Lee is expecting you now. ______（单选题）A. Go down this road, please.B. Please follow the instruction.。
2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(C)类
考试与评价·高校英语教研版竞赛专栏General Serial No.1202022No.52022年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题（C 类）2022National English Competition for College Students(Type C -Preliminary)(Total ：150marks Time ：120minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension (30marks)Section A (5marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once .A t the end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A ,B ,C and D ,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.Her prepared report was rejected.B.Their proposal was turned down.C.She felt sick during the meeting.D.People can ’t reach an agreement.2.A.He has problems understanding lectures.B.He doesn ’t like his professor ’s teaching style.C.He is unhappy with the lecture arrangement.D.He is dissatisfied with the fixed timetables.3.A.A coffee shop.B.A missing fox.C.The main gate of the university.D.The university shuttle bus.4.A.She has to work extra hours every day.B.She can ’t get enough sleep.C.She has too many things to worry about.D.She suffers from heart disease.91··5.A.He may set up his own business.B.He may be punished for his fault.C.He may obtain a promotion.D.He may have to quit his job.Section B(10marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.A t the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.Conversation OneListen to the conversation.Then read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.6.Where did the story take place?A.In Havana,Cuba.B.In northern Canada.C.In southern America.D.In Central Mexico.7.Why did the lawyer insure the cigars?A.They were rare and expensive.B.They were the only box left.C.He wanted to save them.D.He did that in case of loss.8.What happened to the lawyer蒺s cigars?A.He sold them.B.He concealed them.C.He lost them.D.He smoked them.9.Why did the lawyer sue the insurance company?A.The company has charged too much for his cigars.B.The insurance company failed to observe the contract.C.He found the insurance policy unacceptable.D.He wanted the company to pay for his smoked cigars.10.What happened to the lawyer in the end?A.He accepted a new box of cigars.B.He got punished according to law.C.He was put on the local black list.D.He gained less than he asked for.92··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)Conversation TwoListen to the conversation,and complete the sentences with one word according to what you hear.Then write the answers on the answer sheet.11.The topic of the programme today is about the power of and Rachel is invited to reveal the secrets of it.12.According to Rachel,supermarkets and politicians,advertisers and salespeople spend lots of money coming up with psychological tricks to that people are open to manipulation.13.For supermarkets playing music and pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into the store are good ways to customers.14.As Rachel revealed,there are two types of advertisements:those that appeal to the thinking part of our brain and those that appeal to the part.15.The more successful advertisements are often based on psychological theories about the. Section C(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.A fter each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A, B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16.What is the researchers’main goal of sailing to the Thwaites glacier?A.To find the glacier’s exact location.B.To enjoy Thwaites glacier’s matchless beauty.C.To explore the easiest route to reach it.D.To study how global warming affects the sea levels.17.Why does the news item say Omicron is“pulling the fire alarm”?A.It warns that new versions of coronavirus keep appearing.B.It reminds people that COVID-19should be taken seriously.C.It calls for the production of more COVID-19vaccines.D.It urges people to take COVID-19vaccines in time.18.What remains an obstacle in developing battery-run four-legged robots?A.Their capacity of carrying heavy loads.B.The speed they travel on a difficult terrain.C.Their huge power consumption.D.The coordination of their four legs.93··考试与评价·高校英语教研版19.What is the current situation talked about in the news?A.With the spread of coronavirus,more people are losing jobs.B.Shortages in labor and supplies have led to higher food prices.C.Severe inflation has been reported by many banks in Europe.D.Higher food prices are stimulating global economic recovery.20.What may happen in New Zealand65years after the law concerning smoking takes effect?A.Smoking may be completely prohibited.B.Smokers aged14and younger may be put in jail.C.Only people aged80and older can smoke.D.Fewer than5%of people will still be smoking.Section D(10marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once.A fter each passage, there will be a one-minute pause.DictationListen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.W rite the answers on the answer sheet.Laser technology has aided scientists with their knowledge of Stonehenge,the stone monument near the city of Salisbury,England.Most of the stones at Stonehenge stand in21..One of the largest stones weighs about40thousand kilograms.Some stones are more than seven meters high.Others lie broken on the ground.The22.has stood on the flat,windy Salisbury Plain for perhaps five thousand years. But the organization English Heritage used modern technology to solve some of that mystery. Recently,researchers working for English Heritage reported what they found after directing lasers at some of the stones.The lasers showed bright gray-white surfaces under material collected on the stones over the ages.And the intense light seemingly identified an ancient secret.The uncovered surfaces 23.have been cut and shaped with a clear purpose.The researchers say the designers of Stonehenge wanted to improve the ability to see sunlight through the circles twice each year. Some people believe the designers of Stonehenge wanted to make the best showing possible of sunlight on the longest day of the year.That day is known as the summer solstice.The designers also may have shaped stones to24.on the shortest day of the year—the winter solstice.The effect of the light passing through spaces between the stones has brought many people to the monument on those special days. Sometimes clouds cover the sun,but people come anyway.Researchers say Stonehenge蒺s ancient 94··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)“architects”placed importance on what people could see from northeast of the monument.It is thought that travelers came toward the stone circle in that direction on a path from the Avon River.The pathway is one of Stonehenge’s two avenues.The stones on the northeast side are the biggest and the25.each other on the monument.The southwestern part has smaller stones.The smaller ones are less alike and have not been improved like the others.SummaryListen to the passage and complete the note using not more than three words for each blank according to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet .Four most important food crops(UN):banana,26.,rice and cornTropical Race4,a disease appeared→it affects the most popular banana,theCavendish which is easier and27.for banana growers to produce→also canbe exported without28.→experts’suggestion:plant different kinds ofCavendish or move to29.;diversify the banana industry→officials’countermeasures:remove infected plants;cover the soil withblack sheets;30.at entrancesPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)There are15incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.His father told him that he couldn’t hope to catch a big fish a small rod like that,but he insisted trying.A.by;aboutB.by;onC.with;onD.with;with32.He suddenly saw Karen the street.He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her.A.across;acrossB.across;throughC.over;alongD.over;through95··考试与评价·高校英语教研版33.My grandparents have lived near the railway station for so long that they蒺ve grown to the noise of the trains.A.accustomedB.awareC.familiarD.unconscious34.The engineer says the working of the new type of machine that of the human brain.promises withpetes withC.contrasts toD.corresponds to35.When he could afford it,Jeffery used to half a chicken and salad with white wine.A.eat upB.drop offC.take overD.pick up36.The two neighboring countries have long been for generations due to religious differences.A.under attackB.on bad termsC.out of lineD.in sharp contrast37.Jack felt really embarrassed about the way he had behaved toward Rose so he decided to her for a few days.A.get rid ofB.back away fromC.run up againstD.steer clear of38.Many prefer to use the word“Ms”instead of“Miss”or“Mrs”before their names in business correspondence.A.woman managersB.woman staffC.women managersD.men staff39.Following the flood,in the disaster-affected area major repair work.A.each of building;needsB.each building;needC.every building;needD.every building;needs40.,a man who can express himself effectively has a higher possibility of success than a man who has a poor command of language.A.Other things being equalB.Other things to be equalC.Were other things equalD.Equal with other things41.The corrupt official was neglecting his duty.A.accused ofB.admitted toC.deprived ofD.dedicated to42.We have been warned that may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A.by all meansB.in exceptional casesC.under no circumstancesD.with permission43.Being a celebrity or a pop star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of travelling heavy schedules.A.in spite ofB.in terms ofC.owing toD.according to44.―What do you think is the most important thing for success?It must be high IQ.―I believe patience and motivation are more important than IQ.―That makes sense.96··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)考试与评价·高校英语教研版A.It ’s none of your business.B.Well,I think otherwise.C.Yeah,that ’s just what I was thinking.D.That makes a big difference.45.―Do you have any particular gift in mind for the comingMother ’s Day?―A.I ’m afraid I can ’t.B.She will be very happy.C.My mother likes receiving gifts.D.I ’m going to buy some flowers.Part III Cloze (10marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Speed Skating is a winter racing sport where athletes compete against one another on an ice-based circuit,using skates to navigate their way around the track.There are three main 46.(vary)of speedskating —Long Track Speed Skating,Short Track Speed Skating,and Marathon Speed Skating.In the Olympics,“Speed Skating ”is the term used to describe the Long Track category,47.whe ShortTrack Speed Skating is abbreviated to “Short Track ”.Speed Skating was developed at some point during the 19th Century,and whilst its precise origins areroutinely debated,the first 48.(compete)events can be traced back to Norway in 1863.It hasbeen a part of the Winter Olympics from the very beginning,49.four separate men ’s events held in1924.Since 1960,a number of women ’s events have been introduced,as well as Team Pursuit events inrecent years.The Ne the rla nd s ha s 50.colthe mostOlympic Speed Skating medals overall,with the USA and Norway alsoexperiencing success.Eric Heiden ofAmerica and Clas Thunberg of Finland are the most individually decorated Speed Skaters at the Olympics with five gold medals each.Speed Skating is a racing sport,so97··the primary aim is to complete each circuit in the shortest time51.p.Athletes compete in races two at a time,with a lane reserved for each.During the race,athletes reach a specific point where they swap lanes to ensure they cover the same amount of52.(distant)as one another.If a race is neck and neck and both competitors meet on a corner,the athlete occupying the inner lane must offer right of way to the rival on the outside.The athlete that reaches the finish line first is declared the winner.In a Speed Skating race,players ordinarily race around the circuit two at a time.Every53.par is required to wear specific equipment.Athletes require specially made suits that not only offer protection on the ice but also enable them to skate around the track at high speeds.For low air resistance,these suits are usually skin-tight in design and are tailored to each individual athlete’s specific body shape.They also contain Kevlar for added protection.Athletes also54.w helmets,neck guards,goggles,and ankle shields during racing as well as their suits,which offer added layers of protection in the event of a fall.The specific equipment used in Long Track and Short Track differs slightly,with most of the main 55.(protect)items not required in Long Track.Part IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Section A(10marks)Questions56—60are based on the following passage.Many people fear failure and try to avoid it even whenthey have the opportunity to succeed.One way that weprotect how we value ourselves is by believing in ourown ability and by convincing others of it as well.56.Altering our view so that failureis fine and nothing to worry about could be the key toopening opportunities to be successful in life. Failure is an aspect of everyone’s life.57.People often feel ashamed or embarrassed when things go wrong,but failure actually gives us the chance to learn,adapt,and improve. When companies find that a product is unpopular and not doing well,they often take the opportunity to improve the product,and doing so can make them more successful as a business.People can also look at their own bad experiences as an opportunity to learn and improve.For example,if someone does badly in a job interview,they can learn what went wrong and do better in the next one.In fact,nearly winning can98··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)make people much more determined to succeed in the future.It gives us a feeling of nearly being successful and makes us much more determined to succeed next time we try.58.When people constantly say no to your ideas,enjoying what you do can push you forward to continue.You are motivated to keep trying because you are doing it for yourself or something you believe in,like a charity.Some people connect success to ideas such as fame and making money.While these are ways to measure your success,there are also many other ways such as how happy your achievements make you.Feeling good because you are doing something you love or are supporting others can be one way of viewing your own success,even when others don’t recognize your achievements. Not only do people need passion to succeed,they also need to keep trying―the ability not to give up is essential.People can be intelligent,talented,or have a lot of common sense but because success takes time,sometimes people give up before they reach their goals.59.Steven Spielberg famously failed to get into college to study movies and was rejected more than once.He then went on to become one of the most successful movie directors of all time.Every failed attempt is difficult,but each one can make us stronger if we react in the right way.The ability not to give up and keep going is part of nearly all successful people’s personalities.60.Lots of people see this as a lack of ability,but arguably it should just be seen as a step towards success.Questions56—60Choose from the sentences A—G the one which best fits each gap of56—60.There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.A.Passion is also a vital part of being successful.B.As a result,many people won’t attempt something if they think they might fail.C.Whether you want to be a writer,a business person,or a musician,being successful will mean youhave to deal with a lot of failures.D.However,when we think of experiencing failure we shouldn’t think of ourselves as a failure.E.It is important that changes work for everybody as success means different things to differentpeople.F.In some professions,such as working in movies,you need to quickly get used to people saying no.G.Unfortunately,fame and fortune are not always good for everyone.99··考试与评价·高校英语教研版Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)Section B (10marks)Questions 61—65are based on the following passage.Coral reefs,sometimes called rainforests of thesea,make up only 0.1%of the ocean floor,but they are home of the world ’s fish.Reefs grow in tropical waters.The largest is Australia ’s Great Barrier Reef,which is over 1,200miles long off theQueenslandcoast.Reefsarenotonlyimportant for food;they are also valuable fortourism.For example,Florida ’s reef is worth about $6.3billion every year in tourism.Unfortunately,the consequences of increased human activity are damaging reefs around the world.Tourism has had an effect on coral reefs butit is often connected with a wider range of issues.In areas such as the Caribbean,where tourism is connected with the beaches and the sea,tourism can have a number of effects.Activities like snorkeling and diving,as well as oil spills from boats,can damage reefs.But this effect is quite small compared to the effect of building resorts and ports.In some areas,a large percentage of the waste and dirty water fromhotels also goes into coastal waters directly.This allows algae to grow faster and damage the coral.Coral reefs need clean,clear water to live.However,with developments along the coast,from thetourist industry to other traditional trades,reefs are damaged in a lot of ways.Disposal of pollutants into the water means they cover coral reefs.This can make harmful plants,such as algae,grow faster and lowerwater quality.Pollution can also increase the risk of disease and slow coral growth.This pollution can come from thousands of miles away.For instance,pollution from Mexico can affect the reefs in Florida.On an even wider scale,global warming and sea temperatures are affecting wildlife throughout theworld ’s oceans and in particular coral reefs.Due to climate change,ocean temperatures have been increasing and they are forecast to continue to increase.The increased carbon dioxide is being taken in by the sea.This has raised the levels of acid in the sea,the temperature,and sea levels,which can result incoral bleaching.Since coral reefs provide food for other animals,this then affects the entire ecosystem.Coral reefs provide wide opportunities for fishing and so offer food for over a billion people.Thismeans they also support the economy of many communities.The effect of overfishing on coral reefs areas can lead to fewer important reef species in many locations.Such problems can then affect thewhole 100··environment and local businesses,which rely on those fish.A bigger population and the increased demand for food has meant many areas have been damaged or destroyed completely by overfishing. Unfortunately,there is not one easy solution to such a problem as it is connected to protecting the world’s environment as a whole.Every positive change,from using less water and riding a bike instead of driving a car,to planting trees and throwing your trash away responsibly,can arguably help to protect some of the most beautiful ecosystems in the world.Questions61—65A nswer the following questions briefly according to the passage.61.How do coral reefs influence human life?62.Which is worse for coral reefs―snorkeling and diving or building resorts and ports?63.What kind of water is ideal for the growth of coral reefs?64.What plants are most harmful to the growth of coral reefs?65.What has caused the decrease of important reef species in many locations?Section C(10marks)Questions66—70are based on the following passage.Movies are probably the most popular form of entertainment today.Today’s full-length movies began with short motion pictures developed in France in the late1800s by the Lumière brothers.However,the world’s first full-length film,The Story of the Kelly Gang,came from Australia.This silent film,which showed the life of the notorious criminal Ned Kelly,opened at the Melbourne Town Hall on December26,1906.It was over an hour long.The film industry has come a long way from its humble beginning,and today millions of dollars are spent producing and advertising movies.Some of the most expensive movies ever produced include Terminator3:Rise of the Machines,Titanic,and the Lord of the Rings trilogy.In comparison,the most expensive Bollywood film ever made,Devdas,cost only$10million to make. However,when you compare the cost of an older movie with the value of money at the time it was made,Cleopatra remains the most expensive movie ever made.Elizabeth Taylor played Cleopatra in this101··考试与评价·高校英语教研版film made in1963.One of the reasons why thismovie cost so much money was because Ms.Taylor had65different and very expensivecostumes in the movie.This movie,if madetoday,would cost a minimum of$275millionto shoot.Some people,however,think that one film beats this record.For A ll Mankind,a documentary about NASA’s nine Apollo space missions,was produced from a film taken by NASA aboard its spaceships over several years.If the cost of the spaceships is taken into account,the film cost billions of dollars to make!The average budget of most Hollywood movies produced in the1990s was over$50million,and movie budgets are still continuing to climb.Often,the movie itself cannot make enough money from ticket sales alone to cover the cost of production,and the studio relies on merchandising and selling products related to the movie to help make up for poor box office.For example,the film Star Wars,which was a huge success in terms of box office sales,has gone on to make more than$2.5billion after its release from toys and other merchandising connected to the Star War s series.The problem that Hollywood studios are finding is that as film budgets increase,audiences expect more and more spectacular special effects,all of which cost increasing amounts of money.“You have to drive the audience into the theater,and they won’t be driven into the theater unless you can show them something they haven’t seen before,”says Joe Silver,the producer of the three Matrix films.“You have to wow them.”With audiences taking expensive special effects for granted,it seems that for the time being, big budget films are here to stay.Questions66—70Complete the summary below with information from the passage,using not more than three words for each blank.102··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)考试与评价·高校英语教研版Part V Translation (15marks)Section A (5marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .71.Never before have we had so wide a choice,or so regulara supply,of good food.Refrigeration,canning,freeze -drying,worldwide trade and fast transport have enabledpeople in developed countries to get a wide variety of foods all the year round.The fruit in your lunch box may have come from Africa or the Caribbean,and the cheesein your sandwich from New Zealand.The white rice youeat may have come from China or the United States,andthe pasta from Italy,while your breakfast cereals may have come from Canada.Your body needs a variety of foods and a balanced diet if it is to grow andstay healthy.Section B (10marks)Translate the following paragraph into English.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .72.早在当前危机到来之前，如何让学习变得有趣就考验着教师。
2022年大学生英语竞赛C类参考答案
全国大学生英语竞赛C类参照答案National English Contest for College Students (Level C -Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks) Section A (5 marks) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. CSection B (10 marks) 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. CSection C (5 marks) 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. CSection D (10 marks)21. losing 22. minimise / minimize 23. expenditures 24. vocational 25. available 26. previously 27. complex 28. insurance 29. security and freedom 30. heavily involvedPart II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 marks)31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. BPart III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks) Section A (5 marks)46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. DSection B (10 marks)51. the family name 52. surprising 53. economic reasons 54. dowries 55. individualsSection C (10 marks)56. .57. It’s a professional body representing managers and personnel staff.58. Survival.59. Find new ways to motivate their employees to perform.60. To help preserve staff loyalty and engagement.Section D (10 marks)61. average 62. has been connected / is connected 63. skin 64. nutrients 65. crucialPart IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks)66. speaking 67. encouraged 68. cheapest 69. composer 70. between 71. especially72. like / including 73. hundreds 74. when 75. and 76. belief 77. exploration78. developing / designing 79. program(me) 80. overPart V Translation (15 minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)81. 从皇帝身上华丽旳龙袍到当今旳时装，刺绣给我们旳文化和生活增添了许多乐趣。
2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(A 类)参考答案及作文评分标准
2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5ABABDSection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10ACBDBConversation Two11.register12.Spanish13.A14.daytime15.ElementarySection C(5marks)16—20DDBACSection D(10marks)Dictation21.ambitious22.strengthen23.good shape24.divided into25.seekingSummary26.patient and polite27.overtaking28.after drinking(alcohol)29.distracted30.left and rightPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35BDCAD36—40CBDAC41—45BADCAPart III Cloze(10marks)46.leading47.characters48.system49.themselves50.centuries51.from52.but53.domestic54.surrounded55.who/thatPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60DCAGESection B(10marks)61.They thought it was repulsive.62.It made their interest in flight grow into a compulsion.63.The inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders.64.In1903.112··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)65.A full-size machine that could fly under its own power.Section C(10marks)66.silver67.projections68.pay attention to69.meet70.their future survival/their businessesPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种概念：想象自己应该成为何种人。
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2022年全国大学生英语竞赛试题
词汇题目
1. She was on her ______________ throughout the job interview because she didn’t want to say anything stupid.
A. defence
B. care
C. caution
D. guard
2. He has been with the company for 30 years,but the management has now decided to _______________with his services.
A. discard
B. dispense
C. dispose
D. dismiss
3. To the disappointment of the whole country the national team was _________ in the first round of the international tournament.
A. excluded
B. eliminated
C. suspended
D. segmented
4. Dr. Jones’ theory had been the orthodoxy in the field for 50 years until a young scholar _____________ every argument of the theory in a famous paper.
A. confronted
B. confounded
C. refuted
D. renounced
5. ____________every effort has been made to ensure that the details in this brochure are correct, the company cannot accept responsibility for any late changes.
A. Even
B. While
C. Nevertheless
D. Whereas
6. In this part of town, people are only worried about keeping up with__________.
A. the Johnsons
B. the Smiths
C. the Joneses
D. the Williams
7. The general public depends upon television to know about world affairs but unfortunately the TV reports ____________sometimes the reality.
A. misrepresent
B. tamper
C. disrupt
D. mistake
8. ______________, street features such as fountains, steps and even cobbled roadways,are being excluded from our streets because of the risk of accidents.
A. Technically
B. Surprisingly
C. Financially
D. Logically
9. For some people, it may be __________ to remember what they have just read ____________recall where they left their car keys.
A. much easier; than to
B. probable; as
C. better; than
D. so easy; just as
10. “If you don’t mind, I’d sooner _________you your violin somewhere else,”my landlord cried.
A. would practise
B. practise
C. had practised
D. practiced
11.The management of the company is getting worse because the regulations are not _____________carried out.
A.efficiently
B.instantly
C.effectively
D.definitely
12. ______________before we depart next weekend, we should have a wonderful dinner party with them.
A.Were they to arrive
C.Were they arriving
B.Would they arrive
D.Had they arrived
13. —Ann,how many times must I tell you not to chew gum in class?
—_____________I get nervous when I m taking an exam, and it calms my nerves.
—It seems to me that if you studied harder you wouldn t get so nervous. Just don t go back to biting your nails, OK?
A.As you like.
B.I can t help it.
C.Help yourself.
D.It s a piece of cake.
14. —Are your printers easy to use? You see,we’ve managed without one up to now. Why are there so many knobs and buttons?
— ______________In fact, they’re entirely automatic.
A. Whatever you think it is.
B. Sorry to disappoint you.
C. They couldn’t be easier.
D. It’s the cheapest one.
15. —Hello, John. How’s your latest bookgoing? I mean the one you’re writing on the Loch Ness monster.
—Well, _____________.
—Oh dear. Why’s that?
—Well, the inspiration’s there but everythingelse is wrong. One day I tire myself out with the writing and the next day I can hardly keep myself awake.
A. it’s going rather slowly at present
B. I’ve nearly finished it now
C. nobody has found the monster yet
D. the editor asked me to stop writing
【题例答案】
1--5 DBBCB
6--10 CABAD
11-15 CABCA。