BBC英语新闻
英语bbc新闻材料
英语bbc新闻材料摘要：一、英语BBC 新闻材料简介1.英语BBC 新闻的背景和影响力2.英语BBC 新闻的主要特点和优势二、英语BBC 新闻材料的分类1.时事新闻2.专题报道3.深度分析4.观点评论三、英语BBC 新闻材料的使用和应用1.提高英语听力水平2.学习新闻写作技巧3.了解国际时事4.分析新闻报道的立场和倾向四、如何有效地利用英语BBC 新闻材料进行学习1.制定学习计划和目标2.多角度阅读和分析新闻3.结合其他英语学习资源4.参与讨论和交流正文：英语BBC 新闻材料是英语学习者的重要学习资源，具有很高的参考价值。
BBC 作为全球知名的新闻机构，拥有丰富的新闻资源和专业的新闻报道团队，英语BBC 新闻材料不仅可以帮助学习者提高英语听力水平，还可以学习新闻写作技巧和了解国际时事。
英语BBC 新闻材料主要分为时事新闻、专题报道、深度分析和观点评论四类。
时事新闻主要报道全球热点事件，帮助学习者了解世界动态；专题报道针对某一特定主题进行深入剖析，让学习者了解事件背后的原因和影响；深度分析则从政治、经济、社会等多方面对新闻事件进行解读，帮助学习者形成全面的认识；观点评论则邀请专家和评论员发表意见，展示不同观点的碰撞和交流。
使用英语BBC 新闻材料进行学习时，学习者可以根据自己的需求和兴趣选择合适的材料。
例如，初级学习者可以先从时事新闻入手，提高英语听力水平；中级学习者可以阅读专题报道和深度分析，学习新闻写作技巧和分析问题的方法；高级学习者则可以关注观点评论，锻炼自己的批判性思维能力。
为了更有效地利用英语BBC 新闻材料进行学习，学习者可以制定合理的学习计划和目标，有针对性地选择新闻材料。
此外，学习者还可以多角度阅读和分析新闻，结合其他英语学习资源，如英语教材、电影、纪录片等，丰富自己的学习体验。
最后，学习者可以积极参与讨论和交流，与其他学习者分享心得和经验，共同进步。
总之，英语BBC 新闻材料是学习英语的重要工具，可以帮助学习者提高英语水平，拓宽国际视野。
6分钟bbc英语
6分钟bbc英语
以下是"6 Minutes" 的BBC英语新闻稿:
标题: 失业人数下降刺激了英国经济增长
导语: 英国经济增长在失业人数持续下降的刺激下继续增长。
正文: 最新数据显示，英国失业人数连续第九个月下降，为22.2万人。
由于岗位增加，失业率从上个季度的7.8%降至7.6%。
分析人士表示，这对英国经济增长是一个积极的信号，表明就业市场趋于稳定。
他们认为，随着就业率持续增长，消费和投资也将得到提振，从而推动经济增长。
然而，对失业人数下降的解读存在争议。
一些评论员指出，尽管失业人数减少，但很大一部分是因为劳动力市场缩小，即人们离开劳动力市场而不再寻求工作。
另一方面，政府表示他们的政策已经帮助了许多人重新就业，使英国经济摆脱了经济衰退的困境。
然而，对于仍然无固定工作的人来说，这些数字并没有什么意义。
他们表示，他们仍然无法找到一份稳定的工作，尤其是在更薄弱的劳动力市场。
总而言之，失业人数下降是一个积极的信号，但也需要更多努
力来改善劳动力市场的情况，以使更多人能够找到稳定的工作。
结束语: 至于如何持续改善劳动力市场的问题，政府和各界需
要加倍努力，以确保英国经济能够持续增长并给更多人带来实质性的改变。
bbc英语新闻报道短篇
BBC英语新闻报道短篇概述BBC英语新闻报道短篇是BBC国际频道的一个重要栏目，该栏目为观众提供了一种简洁而全面的方式，了解全球范围内的重要新闻和事件。
在这个栏目中，BBC向观众提供权威和准确的新闻报道，以及对全球事件的深入分析。
栏目特点全球覆盖BBC英语新闻报道短篇致力于提供全球覆盖的新闻，它涵盖了世界各地的重大事件和新闻故事。
这包括政治、经济、社会、文化、科技以及体育领域的新闻。
通过这个栏目，观众可以方便地了解全球各地的动态。
客观中立BBC一直以来被公认为一个客观中立的新闻媒体，BBC英语新闻报道短篇也秉承了这一传统。
在报道中，BBC力求客观、公正地陈述事实，并提供多方面的观点和意见。
观众可以在这个栏目中获得权威可信的信息，从而做出自己的判断。
多样化的报道形式BBC英语新闻报道短篇以多样化的方式呈现新闻。
它包括文字报道、视频报道、专题报道等形式。
观众可以根据自己的喜好和时间选择不同形式的报道来了解新闻。
这种多样化的报道形式使观众能够更好地理解新闻背后的故事。
栏目内容BBC英语新闻报道短篇的内容十分丰富多样，涵盖了各个领域的重要新闻。
以下是几个示例：政治新闻BBC英语新闻报道短篇提供了全球政治新闻的深入报道。
观众可以了解到各国政府的重大决策、国际关系的发展以及全球政治动态等。
这种报道可以帮助观众更好地了解国际政治局势和各个国家之间的关系。
经济新闻BBC英语新闻报道短篇关注全球经济动态，报道与经济相关的重要新闻。
这包括全球贸易形势、国际金融市场的变化、不同国家的经济政策等。
观众可以通过这个栏目了解到经济发展的趋势和各国之间的经济竞争。
社会新闻BBC英语新闻报道短篇报道了世界各地的社会问题和热点事件。
这包括人权问题、社会不公正、环境保护、教育发展等。
这些报道可以引发观众对社会问题的思考，并促进对于社会进步的关注和行动。
科技新闻BBC英语新闻报道短篇关注科技领域的重要新闻和创新。
这包括人工智能、区块链、生物技术、虚拟现实等领域的新闻。
英语学习-BBC新闻100篇
www.T BBC 新闻100 篇BBC News Item 1 政治：英国首相确定大选时间The BBC has learned that the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has decided that the British general election will take place on May 6th. Mr. Brown will go to Buckingham Palace tomorrow Tuesday to ask Queen Elizabeth to dissolve parliament, and then make a formal announcement of the election date. That will start the official election campaign, which, a BBC correspondent says, will be dominated by issues of taxation and spending in the wake of the global recession.BBC News Item 2 政治：大选在即，布朗遭遇挑战Less than six months before a general election in Britain, the governing Labour Party is embroiled again in internal strife. Two former cabinet ministers have called for secret ballot of members to decide whether the Prime Minister Gordon Brown should continue as party leader. Mr. Brown has called a general election by June this year. Our political correspondent Rob Watson reports.The two former cabinet ministers Geoff Hoon and Patricia Hewitt had stunned everyone at Westminster with their last-minute efforts to challenge Gordon Brown‟s leadership. But Downing Street and Labour Party officials have moved quickly to quash any revolts. Most importantly, current cabinet ministers have come out and backed the prime minister, orbiting some cases with little apparent enthusiasm. So the latest challenge looks likely to be short lift. Although many within the Labour Party doubt Mr. Brown‟s leadership qualities, they also seem to think it would only make things worse to get rid of him before the general election.BBC News Item 3 军事：英国核缩减计划The British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is offering to scale back Britain‟s nuclear deterrence if an international agreement is reached to cut the world‟s nuclear arsenals. Mr. Brown is expected to tell a special session of the United Nations Security Council on Thursday that he‟l l be willing to give up one of four royal navy submarines that carry Trident nuclear missiles. Officials are insisting that cost isn‟t a factor here. Here‟s our defence correspondent Nick Childs.Gordon Brown is saying he‟l l be ready to throw part of the trident force into the port in the context of a much bigger global disarmament deal. He said so in general terms before. This offer though is more concrete. There is a growing sense that to avoid what some fear could be a sudden cascade of new nuclear states, the established nuclear powers need to do more in terms of disarmament to keep the proliferation regime intact. The Prime Minister will hope his move will be seen as an important gesture. But the key to the process will be the actions of the big players, the United States and Russia.BBC News Item 4 军事：英国派军阿富汗The British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is expected to confirm that he is sending hundreds more troops to Afghanistan, bringing the total number of British troops there to about 9,500. Britain has the second largest NA TO contingent in Afghanistan after the United States. Our defense1www.T correspondent Caroline Wyatt reports.In his statement on Afghanistan, it‟s believed Mr. Brown will say he‟s agreed in principle to send around 500 extra British troops to Helmand. The military advice says that extra forces are needed to help maintain progress and dominate the ground more effectively to keep the Taliban out of key areas. However, there will be caveats. The Prime Minister will want assurances from military chiefs that the extra troops will be properly equipped. But he‟l l also expect Britain‟s NA TO partners to follow suit by offering more forces themselves. NA TO defense ministers are likely to discuss troop levels on a meeting formally in Bratislava next week.BBC News Item 5 经济：欧美股市大跌Stock markets in Europe and the United States have fallen sharply in response to further signs that the debt crisis in Greece is intensifying and could spread to other countries. Share prices in New Y ork, London, Frankfurt and Paris fell by more than 2% after a major international credit rating agency Standard & Poor‟s downgraded Greek debt to a level known informally as junk. Nils Blythe has more.Standard & Poor‟s downgraded its assessment of Greek bonds to the so-called junk status because of the growing danger that the bond holders will not be paid back in full. Many big investment funds have rules that forbid them from holding junk bonds, says the move is likely to trigger a further round of selling. Share markets have taken fright, fearing that if Greece does default on its debts, it would hit many European banks which hold Greek bonds and could trigger a wider financial crisis. Already pressure is mounting on Portugal which has also seen its credit rating downgraded today, although it remains above junk status.BBC News Item 6 经济：IMF 要求各国进一步稳定全球金融体系The International Monetary Fund has told governments across the world that further action is needed to help return the global financial system to stability. In a fresh estimate of the scale of the problem, the IMF says global losses on toxic assets could total four trillion dollars. Andrew Walker reports.This report does identify what it calls some early signs of stabilization in financial systems, but there are not many of them. And the IMF says further action will be needed if they‟re to be sustained. In two key areas, it says that progress by governments has been piecemeal and reactive, dealing with the problem assets held by financial institutions and how to handle banks that need extra capital. For that problem the report says temporary government ownership may sometime be necessary.BBC News Item 7 经济：德国给予希腊财政援助Officials in Germany say the total financial aid package for Greece could be more than double, the 60 billion dollars that is previously expected. The head of the International Monetary Fund Dominique Strauss-Kahn is in Berlin trying to persuade Germany to agree to the financial rescue plan. He said the deal needed to be implemented quickly as the situation was getting worse every day and could affect other European countries. But the German Chancellor Angola Merkel saidBerlin needed to be searching that Greece was serious about spending cuts.2www.T BBC News Item 8 经济：IMF 正努力帮助希腊解决债务问题The head of the International Monetary Fund says Greece has nothing to fear from the organization. At a news conference in Washington, Dominique Strauss-Kahn said the IMF was trying to provide Greece with the advice and resources necessary to help with its debt problem. Andrew Walker reports from Washington.Mr. Strauss-Kahn was responding to a Greek journalist who said the Greek public are demonizing the IMF that they fear things will be worse with IMF involvement. The agency has a reputation for requiring borrowing countries to make deep cuts in popular government spending programs. Mr. Strauss-Kahn said the Greek people should think of the IMF as a cooperative organization where the countries of the world work together to help those in trouble by providing resources and advice on behalf of the international community.BBC News Item 9 经济：G20 财政部长达成协议Finance ministers of the world‟s leading industrialized and developing countries, the G20, have agreed to continue supporting the global economic recovery. In a statement released after their meeting in Scotland, the ministers said conditions had improved, but economic and financial recovery was uneven and unemployment a worry. Andrew Walker reports.The communiqué avoids complacency. Although economic and financial conditions have improved, they decided they still need to keep up the initiatives intended to restore growth. The meeting was, however, rather overshadowed by a statement from the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, suggesting a tax on financial transactions as one of a number of options for making banks pay for the crisis. His calls have been received politely by the finance ministers but several made remarks which suggest that other ways of tackling the problem are rather more likely to be adopted.BBC News Item 10 经济：欧盟达成协议，终止了香蕉贸易争端The European Union has initialed an agreement to end one of the world‟s longest-running trade disputes over bananas. The EU, the world‟s biggest importer of bananas, is to cut the duty it imposes on Latin American producers of the fruit, while bananas grows in former European colonies will gradually lose the preferential terms they‟ve enjoyed. Andrew Walker reports.The deal signed in Geneva commits the European Union to gradually lowering the tariffs it imposes on bananas imported mainly from Latin America. The cut will be over a third by 2017. That will reduce the competitive advantage of a group of countries, mainly former colonies of EU states in Africa and Caribbean, which enjoyed tariff-free access. The EU plans to provide those countries with some compensation, in a shape of nearly 300,000 dollars in additional aid.BBC News Item 11 科技：太阳能飞机The long-awaited take-off of the Solar Impulse was greeted with delight by those who have spent the last seven years working on it.The solar-powered plane has the wing-span of a jumbo jet, but weighs less than a family car.It doesn‟t use a single drop of aviation fuel, instead its giant wings are covered with solar cells.The project is the brainchild of Swiss adventurer Bertrand Piccard —he sees the Solar3www.T Impulse as a sign of things to come.BBC News Item 12 教育：英国学校开设学普通话课程It‟s the world‟s fastest growing economy and shows no sign of slowing down, so striking deals with Chinese businesses is now the top priority for every British company that wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give their students a head start by teaching them Mandarin —and they are making it compulsory.Brighton College is a fee paying private school on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning of the new academic year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.BBC News Item 13 娱乐：奥斯卡大赢家英国The cast and crew of British movies will no longer be hailed as the underdogs at awards ceremonies. At the recent 81st Oscars ceremony, British actors and movies won no less than 11 awards.The list of Oscar winners is usually dominated by American films and actors but 2009 has seen a more international flavour to the ceremony. British actors and actresses have long awaited such global recognition. Kate Winslet was nominated six times for an Oscar before she eventually won the Best Actress award at this year‟s ceremony.Slumdog Millionaire lived up to its status as a global success and movie phenomenon. The low-budget movie swept the board winning eight Oscars, including Best Director and Best Picture. The movie, which documents the life of a young Indian boy after he wins a TV game show, has definitely helped to raise the profile of the British film industry.Summarising the national feeling, British Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, issued a statement sayi ng “Britain is showing it has the talent to lead the worl d”.BBC News Item 14 人物：英女王也是网民It might seem like an unlikely match —an ancient institution getting to grips with cutting edge technology —but the British royal family has been active online for more than a decade.They launched their own website in 1997. The Queen‟s Christmas message is available as a podcast, and a year ago the official Royal Channel was launched on Y ouTube, showing videos of the family at work.Royal watchers describe the 82 year old Queen as a silver surfer —someone who‟s enthusiastic about the internet and who keeps in touch with younger members of her family by email.BBC News Item 15 体育：伦敦马拉松This weekend, around 35,000 runners filled the streets of London, running the 26th annual London Marathon. The course is 26.2 miles long (42 km), and goes past many of London‟s landmarks, such as the Tower of London, the famous 19th century ship Cutty Sark, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace. The runners actually run over Tower Bridge.4www.T BBC News Item 16 体育：牛津剑桥划船赛Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest and most famous universities in Britain, and there has always been a great rivalry between the two institutions. But the most public competition between the two is the annual Boat Race. The 2006 Boat Race will take place on 2nd April, and will be the 152nd race of its kind.Both universities are located near rivers, and rowing is a popular and prestigious sport. The very first race took place in 1829, when a Cambridge student challenged a school-friend studying at Oxford. Ever since, the defeated team from the previous year challenges the opposition to a rematch. The only times when no Boat Races took place were during the First and Second World Wars.BBC News Item 17 政治：美国民主党得到参议院60 个席位President Obama‟s Democratic Party has secured the critical 60 seat majority in the US Senate that can help it override any Republican obstructions on Capitol Hill. This happened when the Democrats won the last undecided senate seat from November‟s election after the Supreme Court in the state of Minnesota declared the Democratic candidate Al Franken the winner. Richard Lister reports from Washington.For almost eight months the two candidates had been locked in a bitter fight in the Minnesota Courts over the result of November‟s Senate election. Just a few hundred votes separated them after the 2.8 million cast. The initial count favoured the Republican Norm Coleman but the recount gave the majority to his Democratic Party rival Al Franken. And the State Supreme Court is now upheld that verdict. His victory gives the Democrats 60 votes in the senate and the potential to overturn Republican efforts to block legislation.BBC News Item 18 政治：美国和以色列关系面临考验Reports in Israeli media say Israel‟s ambassador to the United States Michael Oren told Israeli diplomats that American-Israeli relations were facing a crisis of historic proportions. Washington is furious at last week‟s announcement by Israel during a visit by the US V ice President that more new Jewish homes were to be built in occupied East Jerusalem. But on Monday, the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told the Israeli parliament the building project would continue. Paul Wood reports from Jerusalem.Mr. Netanyahu has been presented with a choice, a breach with the right-wing members of his coalition, or with the Americans. With his speech to the Knesset, he seems to have chosen to put the needs of domestic politics first. It seems the Americans are so angry because they believe Mr. Netanyahu went back on an understanding. This was apparently that Israel would not push forward of any big new settlement building projects in East Jerusalem. This was necessary of the Palestinians were to be persuaded to join the long delayed negotiations so painstakingly put together by US mediators.BBC News Item 19 军事：美国将继续驻军阿富汗Leading United States officials have said the American military will continue its presence in Afghanistan for a number of years despite beginning to withdraw in 2011. In a series of media5www.T reappearances, officials stressed that the date should be seen as the beginning of handing over responsibility to Afghan forces. Imtiaz Tyab report from Washington.Speaking on a Sunday morning political chat show, the Defense Secretary Robert Gates said that despite President Obama‟s plan to begin withdrawing the troops from the region in July, 2011, the US was likely to maintain a significant military presence in Afghanistan for a number of years. The Defense Secretary said the pullout date was said to underline the urgent need for the Afghans to speed up recruiting and training soldiers and getting them into the field. A comment‟s followed criticism from opposition Republicans who say announcing a withdraw date sent a dangerous signal to insurgents.BBC News Item 20 政治：奥巴马推迟访问印尼和澳大利亚President Obama is postponing a trip to Indonesia and Australia, so he can stay in Washington to try to get his health care reforms pass by congress. Mr. Obama had already delayed the long arranged trip once and was due to set off on Sunday. But with the crucial vote on the reform is expected within days, the trip has been put off entirely until June. From Washington Mark Martell reports.The president‟s make changes to American health care insurance system, his flagship domestic legislation is dragged on for over a year and divided the country. He will be damaged if he can‟t get it through. The climax is near, so far there is no sign of any republicans voting for it, its fate lies in the hands of handful in the president‟s own party, who either feel it allows for easier abortion or who simply fear a back lash in November‟s elections, if they vote for a measures their constitution dislike.BBC News Item 21 政治：英国新首相After days of political horse-trading the UK finally has a new government and a new Prime Minister, following the resignation of Labour‟s Gordon Brown on Tuesday evening.Since last Thursday‟s general election resulted in a hung parliament, a situation in which none of the political parties has an overall majority, British politicians have been attempting to form a coalition government.Such a government is comparatively rare in the UK. Indeed this is the first coalition since the Second World War.BBC News Item 22 军事：奥巴马对核安全峰会的评价President Barack Obama says the summit conference on nuclear security which has just ended in Washington was a testament to what is possible when nations come together. He said the 49 countries who attended had come to a four-point plan for future success in securing the security of all nuclear materials produced or stockpiled around the globe. Mr. Obama said the summit had made a real contribution to a safer world.BBC News Item 23 政治：希拉里出访莫斯科The American Secretary of States Hillary Clinton is in Moscow to try to persuade Russia to support American policy on Iran. The US wants Russia to agree to the option of imposing6www.T additional sanctions on Iran if it does not suspend its uranium enrichment program by the end of the year. Richard Galpin reports from Moscow.As a permanent member of United Nations Security Council, Russia has the power to veto resolutions. And Moscow has always said it does not believe sanctions are an effective way of promoting change. But recently, President Medvedev has indicated his government made ultimately accept that sanctions are inevitable. There are other big issues to be discussed while Mrs. Clinton is in Russia, including the plan for Moscow and Washington to sign a new treaty in early December for a further cut in their large arsenals of nuclear weapons.BBC News Item 24 军事：美国和联合国敦促巴以恢复和平谈判The United States and the United Nations are urging Israel and Palestinians to resume peace talks after a day of unrest in Jerusalem. The American Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Washington wanted to insure both sides were fully committed to peace efforts. The UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon condemned as illegal recent Israeli plans to build new settlements in East Jerusalem. Barbara Plett reports from New Y ork.Ban Ki-moon urged restraint in Jerusalem, reminding Israelis and Palestinians of the final statues of the city were supposed to be decided in negotiations. He repeated condemnation of Israeli plans to build 1,600 new homes for Jewish settlers in the occupied eastern part of the city, stating again that such settlements are illegal under international law. On Friday, the Secretary General is set to attend a ministerial meeting of the quartet which groups the UN, the European Union, Russia and America. He said members will discuss additional measures to trying rescue tentative steps to resume Israeli-Palestinian peace talks although he didn‟t say what they were.BBC News Item 25 经济：美国8 月份汽车销售成绩大好Car manufacturers in the United States reported their best results so far this year in August, in large part due to a government scheme aimed at encouraging people to trade in their old cars for more fuel-efficient new ones. The top results among American carmakers were posted by Ford which saw its sales rise by 17% from August of last year. The results held increase U S manufacturing output as a whole for the first time since January of last year. President Obama said the latest figures indicate that the American economy is on the path to recovery.BBC News Item 26 经济：高盛投资被控涉嫌诈骗Financial regulators in the United States have accused the investment bank Goldman Sachs of fraud related to the collapse of the American housing market in 2007. The Securities and Exchange Commission is taking civil action against the bank. Michelle Fleury sent this report from the floor of the New Y ork Stock Exchange.The Securities and Exchange Commission alleges the bank sold investors a financial product based on subprime mortgages that was designed to lose value. Goldman Sachs has denied the allegations and says it will defend the firm and its reputation. This is the first time that the US government has explicitly accused one of Wall Street‟s premier institutions of fraud relating to the collapse of the US housing market.7www.T BBC News Item 27 经济：美国财政官员失职An investigation of United States has found that the country‟s top financial regulator, the Securities and the Exchange Commissioner SEC, fail to uncover the 65 billion dollar fraud carried out by the convicted financier Bernard Madoff over a 16-year period, despite 5 separate investigations in his business dealings. Greg Wood reports.The report by the SEC‟s expected general David Kotz reads like a catalog of bungled opportunities to catch Bernard Madoff, long before he owned up to the largest fraud in US history. He was investigated five times. SEC staff caught him in lies but failed to follow them up. They rejected offers from whistleblowers to provide additional evidence. Many of the investigators were inexperienced. The scale of the SEC‟s incompetence is laid bare by this report.BBC News Item 28 经济：美国银行同意支付罚款了结控诉The Bank of America has agreed to pay 33 million dollars to settle accusations by the US government over billions of dollars of bonuses paid out last year by its investment on Merrill Lynch. Bank of America took over Merrill Lynch to save it from collapse in a deal backed by American taxpayers‟ money. John Bithry reports.Bank of America had promised its shareholders that no bonuses would be paid to bankers at Merrill Lynch without its express permission. It‟s agreed to buy the struggling investment bank in September. On the same weekend that talks to save Lehman Brothers from collapse failed. Like Lehman, Merrill Lynch was brought to its knees by debt links to the US housing market that became toxic and lost its value. But after Merrill was rescued by BOA, it went ahead and paid its staff 3.6 billion dollars in bonuses anyway. Shortly afterwards Bank of America was forced to go to the government for billions of dollars in extra taxpayer support, and the revelation of the payments caused a public outcry.BBC News Item 29 经济：加州财政预算出了问题After weeks of negotiations, the governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger has reached an outline agreement with legislative leaders on a plan to tackle the state‟s massive budget shortfall. The deal, which will have to be approved by the state legislature, includes plans for billions of dollars in budget cuts, but no tax rises. Peter Bolger reports.California has a budget shortfall of 26 billion dollars. State workers have been put on short time and many social and education services have been cut. The state has even resorted to issuing IOUs to companies it does business with and to individuals who are owed tax refunds. Governor Schwarzenegger described the comprised deal as a basic agreement to close the state‟s huge deficit. He and fellow Republicans have refused to raise taxes, all the opposition Democrats said fought to preserve social services.BBC News Item 30 军事：美国德州军事基地枪击案The United States army has formally charged the military officer accused of carrying out last week‟s mass shooting at the Fort Hood military base in Texas. The officer, Major Nidal Malik Hasan, an army psychiatrist, has been under armed guard in a hospital since being wounded in theshooting. Mathew Prize reports from New Y ork.8www.T There are still many questions surrounding the mass shooting at the America‟s largest military base, but one of them has now been answered. Major Nidal Hasan, an army psychiatrist who was due to be deployed to Afghanistan, has been charged with 13 counts of murder. That could rise if prosecutors decide also to charge him with the murder of an unborn child being carried by one of his victims. He will be prosecuted in a military court. If convicted, he could face the death penalty, although no one has actually been executed under the US military justice system for almost 50 years.BBC News Item 31 军事：奥巴马就军事基地枪击案发言President Barack Obama has told memorial service at the Fort hood army base in Texas that United States must never forget the 13 men and women who died in the shooting there last week. He said the killings couldn‟t be justified.“It may be hard to comprehend the twisted logic that led to this tragedy. But this much we do know no faith justifies these murderous and craven acts. No just and loving god looks upon them with favor. For what is done we know the killer will be met with justice in this world and the next.”The president paid tribute to those who‟d been not able, as he put it, “to escape the horror of war, even in the comfort of hom e.”BBC News Item 32 科技：美国奋进号航天飞机升空The American Space Shuttle Endeavor has blasted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on its sixth attempt after more than a month of delays caused by fuel leaks and thunderstorms. Bill Gerstenmaier of NASA said finally the weather had been favorable and the shuttle crew were looking ahead to completing the installation of the Japanese Kibo laboratory on the space station.We had a great launch today. We were ready. The weather finally cooperated and we had just an awesome launch today. Again, I would caution you that the mission is very challenging in front of us. The five EV As, the robotic activities will take the absolute best the teams have both in Houston and in orbit. And the teams are fully prepared they are ready to go do what they need to go do and we look forward to the exciting activities as we install the Exposed Facility out on the Kibo module.BBC News Item 33 科技：登月飞行A panel of experts appointed by the White House has warned that current plans to send astronauts back to the moon in preparation for manned missions to Mars are just not viable. One of the panel members Li Ruoqiao says the space agency NASA hasn‟t been given enough funds to realize the plans.“That is when the visions for space aspirations were first announced in 2004 there was expectation of a certain budget level of the next several years. In fact over the last five years those numbers are nothing realized. So because of that we are in a pickle that we are in now.”The experts say the current budget of the space agency NASA would need to be increased by billions of dollars. Without the extra money, the experts say, NASA would have to work with private companies now trying to embark on commercial space flights.9www.T BBC News Item 34 灾难：美国加州森林大火Wildfires are a feature of the California Summer but it‟s unusual for them to break out so close to major centers of population. It‟s hot here and getting hotter which is driving the brush making it all the more in cindery, and forecast is such that there has been a speculation it could take firefighters a week to bring this blaze under control. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger is pleading with people in the path of the flames to evacuate as soon as they‟r e told to do so.BBC News Item 35 政治：抗议苏丹总统选举Most of the main opposition parties in Sudan are withdrawing from all the elections this month —the first multi-party elections since 1986. They won‟t take part because of concerns about fraud and security. On Wednesday, the presidential candidate for the former southern rebels Y assir Arman pulled out. President Obama‟s Special Envoy General Scott Gration has been in Khartoum trying to save the elections. James Copnall sent this report from Khartoum.Several major opposition parties have announced they will boycott the Sudanese elections at every level. Earlier today, they told the BBC they would boycott the presidential elections in protest of what they believe will not be free and fair polls. Now several of the parties have decided not to compete in the parliamentary or state elections either. The decision strikes a real blow at the credibility of elections which were meant to hold the democratic transformation in Sudan.BBC News Item 36 军事：苏丹达尔富尔问题In what‟s been seen as a significant step towards peace in Darfur, the Sudanese government has signed a temporary ceasefire agreement with JAM, one of the main rebel factions. The other main rebel group has so far refused talks with the government. James Copnall reports from Khartoum.The deal is believed to include a temporary ceasefire and a framework agreement for future talks. The Sudanese President Omar Al Bashir said the death sentence against the JAM fighters convicted of attacking Omdurman had been quashed, and 30% of them had been released as a goodwill measure. His act details of the agreement are not yet clear, but the fact has just been signed is a significant step forward in the peace process in Darfur. United Nations estimates that 300,000 people have died in Darfur, but the Sudanese government puts the figure at 10,000.BBC News Item 37 军事：沙特的武装计划袭击石油装置The authorities in Saudi Arabia say they‟ve arrested more than 100 militants suspected of links to Al-Qaeda who were planning to attack oil installation in the kingdom. The Saudi Interior Ministry says half of those attained are Saudis and the others are from Y emen, Bangladsh, Somalia and Retrea. Official say security forces seized weapons, cameras, computers and documents. Shahzeb Jillani has more.The latest round of arrests suggest militants are crossing from neighbouring Y emen and using Saudi connections to block attacks. The Saudi Interior Ministry spokesman Mansur al-Turki said that the two cells dismantled by the security forces were cooperating Al-Qaeda and Y emen. In addition he said a network of militance specializing and targeting security personnel has been。
bbc一分钟英语短新闻加中文翻译
bbc一分钟英语短新闻加中文翻译BBC news with David HarperDavid Harper为您播报BBC新闻South Africa has announced a tenfold increase in the number of troops to be deployed in response to widespread violence sparked by the jailing of the former President Jacob Zuma.南非宣布将部署的军队数量增加十倍，这是对前总统雅各布·祖玛被监禁引发的广泛暴力的回应。
隐贺笑Up to 25000 soldiers are to be sent on the streets of KwaZulu-Nataland Gauteng provinces.多达25000名士兵将被派往夸祖鲁－纳塔兰省豪登省的街道。
The leader of South Africa Zulu said 6 days of looting had brought shame on the entire country.南非领导人祖鲁表示，持续6天的抢劫给整个国家带来了耻辱。
The authorities in Ethiopia's Amhara埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉当局region said they will go on the offensive against forces from neighboring Tigray,该地区表示，他们将向邻国蒂格雷的军队发起进攻potentially opening up a new phase in8 months of civil war.可能会开启长达8个月的内战的灶含新阶段。
Troops have been rallied to counter the Tigrayans who are advancing on Amhara-held territory.军队已经集结起来对抗向阿姆哈拉占领地区挺进的蒂格雷人。
BBC英语新闻翻译
BBC News with Iain Purdon Iain Purdon为你播报BBC新闻。
The United State special forces in Afghanistan are being given two weeks to leave the strategically important province of Wardak.美国驻阿富汗特别部队将有两周时间来离开具有战略意义的瓦尔达克省，A spokesman for the Afghan President Hamid Karzai said the decision has been taken after alleged abuses by Afghans working with American special forces. Karen Allen reports.阿富汗总统哈米德·卡尔扎伊之所以采取该决定，是因为与美国特殊部队一道共事的阿富汗人被控有凌辱行为。
凯伦·阿伦报道。
President Karzai's spokesman said US special forces would be expelled from the strategically significant province of Wardak within the next two weeks.总统卡尔扎伊的发言人称将在未来两周内将美国特殊部队从战略重省瓦尔达克赶出。
It comes made allegations that Afghan units which the government says are working and paid for by the US teams are linked to allegations of torture and disappearances.政府称那些与美国部队一道工作并由美方支付薪酬的阿富汗部队涉嫌拷打和失踪事件。
BBC 新闻(英语)
Can eating more than six bananas at once kill you?By David Rhodes BBC NewsIt's sometimes said that eating a lot of of bananas at once could be dangerous - it has even been suggested that eating more than six in one sitting could kill you. Can this really be true?Bananas are one of the world's most popular fruits, stuffed with vitamins and minerals. On the face of it they are good for you, so why do some people think they could be fatal?One well-known figure who has spread this idea around is Karl Pilkington, the grumpy friend of comedian Ricky Gervais."Before when you were talking about bananas... I had that fact, about if you eat more than six, it can kill you," he said in one of his conversations with Gervais and fellow (同伴; 男子) comedian (喜剧演员) Stephen Merchant."It is a fact. Potassium (钾) levels are dangerously high if you have six bananas... I saw a bowl of bananas. There's six bananas there. You know why there's only six? Seven would be dangerous."So how dangerous is potassium? Actually, it is crucial for survival and can be found "within every single cell of the body," says Catherine Collins, a dietitian at St George's Hospital in London."We use it to help generate an electrical charge which helps the cell function properly. It helps keep your heart rate steady, it helps trigger insulin release from the pancreas to help control blood sugars, and more importantly keeps blood pressure in check."On the other hand, if the level of potassium in the body is too low or too high it can result in an irregular heartbeat, stomach pain, nausea and diarrhoea. Potassium chloride is even one of the chemicals used in lethal injections in the US, as extremely high doses can cause cardiac arrest.But for a healthy person, "it would be impossible to overdose on bananas," says Collins. "You would probably need around 400 bananas a day to build up the kind of potassium levels that would cause your heart to stop beating... Bananas are not dangerous - and in fact they are, and always have been, very good for you."Adults should consume about 3,500mg of potassium per day, according to the UK's National Health Service. The average banana, weighing 125g, contains 450mg of potassium, meaning a healthy person can consume at least seven-and-half bananas before reaching the recommended level.There are some people who should steer clear of foods that are high in potassium though, warns Collins - those with kidney disease."These patients have a very low kidney function which can potentially see a build-up of harmful potassium levels in their blood stream because they can't get rid of the mineral when they pass urine," she says. "So in theory it is possible for someone with kidney disease to die of a high blood potassium level if they decided to consume lots of different food types rich in the mineral."She once had a patient on dialysis who had a heart attack after eating too many tomatoes - another fruit rich in potassium. His kidneys had already stopped working so he was unable to get rid of the excess.Image copyright AFPAnother thing that could cause some to worry about bananas is radiation.Like many foods, bananas naturally contain some radioactive isotopes - enough for the US-based think tank, Nuclear Threat Initiative, to warn that they can trigger sensors used at US ports to detect smuggled nuclear material.A typical banana contains 0.1 microsieverts of radiation. To put that in context, a typical CT scan in a hospital exposes humans to between 10 and 15 millisieverts - about 100,000 times more."The levels of radioactivity are negligible," says Collins. "Bananas are not as radioactive as Brazil nuts and they are safe to eat in moderation."Egyptian security forces 'kill Mexican tourists'Security forces in Egypt have mistakenly killed 12 people, including Mexican tourists, during an anti-terror operation, the interior ministry says.The tourists were travelling in four buses that entered a "banned area" in the Wahat area of the Western Desert, the ministry said in a statement.Ten Mexicans and Egyptians were also injured and are being treated in a local hospital.The ministry said it had formed a team to investigate the incident.It said that those killed on Sunday were "dealt with" as part of an operation to pursue "terrorist elements" in the area.The army operation came a day after militants claiming to be affiliated to the Islamic State group said they were present in the desert near the Libyan border.The region is popular with tourists, but is also believed to be a militant hideout.Migrant crisis: Germany to start temporary border controlsGermany is to introduce temporary controls on its border with Austria to cope with the influx of migrants, the interior minister has said.Thomas de Maiziere said refugees could "not choose" their host countries and called on other EU states to do more.Trains between Germany and Austria have been suspended for 12 hours.Germany's vice-chancellor has said the country is "at the limit of its capabilities" as more than 13,000 migrants arrived in Munich on Saturday.Germany expects 800,000 migrants to arrive this year."The aim of these measures is to limit the current inflows to Germany and to return to orderly procedures when people enter the country," Mr de Maiziere told a news conference.He gave no details. The move goes against the principle of the Schengen zone, which allows free movement between many European countries. However, the agreement does allow for temporary suspensions.Germany's rail service Deutsche Bahn said train services with Austria would be stopped until 03:00GMT on Monday.Politically this is a shrewd move by Thomas de Maiziere. His announcement comes just a day before he travels to Brussels to meet other EU interior ministers to discuss the migrant crisis. The measure will help him put pressure on other European countries to do their bit. It highlights just how much Germany is struggling to cope.The move could also serve as a useful threat; after all, Mr de Maiziere said Germany was controlling the border with Austria "first", the implication being more could follow. The possibility that Germany might suddenly decide to control its other borders could well help jolt EU partners into action.For migrants, the announcement means Germany is not pursuing an open-door policy. After weeks of confusion, Berlin is now sending out the clear message that the Dublin Regulation does still hold, meaning that people have to apply for asylum in the first EU country they arrive in. After that, if Berlin gets its way, they will then be sent elsewhere in Europe according to a strict quota system.Many migrants have been refusing to register in countries such as Greece or Hungary, fearing it will stop them being granted asylum in Germany or other EU states.The city of Munich, in the German state of Bavaria, has taken the brunt of arrivals over the weekend.Bavarian Premier Horst Seehofer said the controls sent an "important signal".Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who has taken a tough line on the migrant crisis, told Germany's Bild newspaper he welcomed the new controls, saying they were "necessary to protect German and European values". On Sunday, the Czech Republic also said it would boost border controls with Austria.Europe as a whole is struggling to deal with an enormous influx of people, mostly from Syria but also Afghanistan, Eritrea and other countries, fleeing violence and poverty.On Sunday, Greek coastguards said at least 34 people, including 11 children, drowned when a boat carrying about 100 migrants capsized off the island of Farmakonisi in the southern Aegean Sea.The BBC's Lyse Doucet in Greece says it is the largest loss of life in a single incident in the Aegean since the crisis began. Image copyrightEarlier on Sunday, Germany's Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel, who is also economy minister, warned the country was being stretched to its limits by the new arrivals."It is not just a question of the number of migrants, but also the speed at which they are arriving that makes the situation so difficult to handle," he told the Tagesspiegel newspaper.Mr Gabriel also called on European countries, Gulf states and the US to give billions of euros towards schools, accommodation and food in refugee camps in the Middle East.A steady stream of migrants is travelling from Greece, through Macedonia, Serbia and Hungary, to Austria and Germany.Hungary is aiming to complete a four-metre-high (13ft) fence along the border with Serbia by 15 September, when tougher measures, including arresting illegal immigrants, come into force.The European Commission announced plans last week for mandatory quotas to share out 120,000 additional asylum seekers among 25 member countries.Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Romania are opposed to this.。
近年bbc英语新闻常用单词
近年bbc英语新闻常用单词近年来，BBC英语新闻中出现频率较高的一些常用单词包括：technology（技术），innovation（创新），climate（气候），pandemic （流行病），sustainable（可持续的），global（全球的），crisis （危机），economic（经济的），environment（环境），healthcare （医疗保健），social（社交的），government（政府），vaccine（疫苗），digital（数字的），education（教育），equality（平等），workforce（劳动力），migration（移民），security（安全）等等。
随着科技的不断发展和创新，technology和innovation成为BBC英语新闻中频繁出现的词汇。
报道经常关注新技术的应用，如人工智能、大数据和机器学习等，以及其对社会、经济和环境的影响。
同时，气候变化和环境保护也成为重要的议题，BBC英语新闻中对气候变化的报道有助于提高公众对于环境问题的认识和意识。
近年来，全球范围内爆发的COVID-19疫情使得pandemic成为BBC英语新闻中常用的词汇之一。
新闻报道涵盖了病毒传播、疫苗研发以及疫情对于经济、教育和医疗保健系统的影响。
Sustainable和global是反映全球化和可持续发展的关键词。
BBC英语新闻报道经常关注环境保护、可再生能源和减少碳排放等议题。
同时，全球性问题如贸易纠纷、气候危机、难民危机和恐怖主义等也成为报道的重点。
经济和社会领域的新闻报道中，经常涉及到crisis、economic和equality等词汇。
BBC英语新闻关注全球经济形势、金融市场变动以及社会不平等问题，力求向公众传递最新的经济和社会动态。
除此之外，BBC英语新闻报道中还涉及到政府政策、数字化技术、教育改革、劳动力市场、移民政策、安全威胁等。
这些常用词汇反映了BBC英语新闻关注的广泛范围，旨在为全球观众提供全面、准确的新闻报道。
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1.China?has?announced?the?end?of?its?decades?long?policy?ofrestricting?most?families?to ?have?only?one?child.?The?officialXinhua?News?Agency?says?that?all?couples?would?be ?allowed?tohave?two?children?citing?a?statement?from?the?rulingcommunist?party.?Joh n?Sudworth?reports?from?eastern?China.“China?is?obsession?with?birth?control?began?with?Chairman?Mao?and?became?nationa l?law?afterhis?death.?Few?policies?anywhere?can?have?affected?so?many?lives?so?prof oundly.?This?mothertells?me?she?had?no?choice?but?to?have?abortion.?You?either?go? willingly?or?the?governmentcomes?for?you,?she?says.?In?recent?years,?the?one?child?p olicy?had?already?been?relaxed?with?anincreasing?number?of?exceptions?and?exemptio ns.?Now?it’s?finally?going,?but?its?replacement?by?atwo-child?policy?is?a?sign?that?the? communist?Party?is?not?yet?ready?to?fully?relinquish?controlover?female?fertility.”birth?control?计划生育abortion?堕胎，流产中国宣布取消已实施数十年的独生子女政策。
官方新闻机构新华社称，中国执政党共产党发表声明，允许夫妇生育两个子女。
约翰?萨德沃思从中国东部城市报道。
“从毛主席时代开始，中国便实行计划生育政策。
他过世后，计划生育成为了国家法令。
鲜有政策可以如此深入的影响到多代人的生活。
这位妈妈告诉我，怀上二胎后除了流产她没有其它办法。
她说，要么自愿流产，要么等政府办事人员找上门。
近年，随着越来越多生育政策上的例外与豁免，独生子女政策有所放松。
现在终于有正式消息了，不过取代独生子女政策的二胎政策，意味着中国并没有全面放开对妇女生育的管控。
2.A?corruption?watch?dog?says?nearly?all?countries?in?the?MiddleEast?and?North?Africa? have?opaque?defense?budgets?withalmost?no?parliamentary?accountability.?In?a?new?r eport,?theLondon?based?Transparency?International?says?secrecy?acrossdefense?and?s ecurity?establishments?remains?the?norm?in?theregion.?And?the?ensuing?corruption?wa s?having?a?big?impact?on?the?rise?of?terrorism.?He?said?onlyJordan?and?Tunisia?publi shed?their?defense?budgets.?BBC?news.一所贪污监察机构表示，中东及非洲北部地区国家的国防预算几乎都处于不受国会问责的非透明状态。
据总部在伦敦的“国际透明组织”最新报告显示，上述地区在国防和安全设施中讳莫如深是常态。
确凿的贪污现象对日渐突出的恐怖主义活动负有重大责任。
报告还称，只有约旦和突尼斯公布其国防预算。
BBC新闻。
3.Hello,?I’m?Julie?Candler?with?the?BBC?news.?Poland’sConservative?Law?and?Justice?Pa rty?has?won?a?decisive?victoryin?parliamentary?elections?following?a?campaign?in?which?it?tooka?tough?line?towards?the?European?Union?and?migrants.?An?exitpoll?suggests ?it?has?secured?39%?of?the?vote.?The?party'scandidate?for?Prime?Minister?Beata?Szydl o?said?she?was?grateful?for?the?support?of?the?Polishpeople.“We?have?won?because?we?have?been?consistent?in?facing?all?the?challenges?ahead? of?usand?we?followed?in?the?footsteps?of?the?late?Presi dent?Lech?Kaczyński.?We?work ed?hard?and?wewere?humble?about?the?work?as?well?as?the?reality?surrounding?us.? We?wouldn't?have?won?had?itnot?been?for?the?Polish?people?who?told?us?about?their ?expectations?and?needs?and?who?were?inthe?end?voted?for?us.”Within?the?past?hour,?leaders?from?central?European?countries?in?Balkan?states?have? reached?anagreement?on?a?plan?to?tackle?the?migration?crisis.?It?includes?providing?s helters?for?tens?ofthousands?more?people?by?the?end?of?the?year.?The?president?of?t he?European?Commission?Jean-Claude?Juncker?said?that?Balkan?countries?must?start? by?registering?migrants?arriving?at?theirborders.“The?only?way?to?restore?order?to?the?situation?is?to?slow?down?the?uncontrolled?flo ws?ofpeople.?The?policy?of?waving?for?people?to?neighboring?countries?has?to?stop.?I ?want?to?be?clear,people?must?be?registered.?No?registration,?no?rights.”Exit?polls?in?Argentina’s?presidential?election?suggest?the?candidate?of?the?governing? party?DanielScioli?has?won?the?most?votes,?but?will?have?to?face?a?run-off?next?mont h.?The?Centre-right?mayorof?Buenos?Aires?Mauricio?Macri?appears?to?come?second?an d?will?challenge?Mr.?Scioli?on?November22nd.?Wyre?Davies?reports?from?Buenos?Aires .Daniel?Scioli?as?the?official?candidate?of?the?ruling?Peronist?Populist?party?which?domi natesArgentine?politics?is?a?clear?favor?to?win.?The?fact?that?the?maybe?run-off?show s?how?the?dividedthe?country?is?after?ten?years?of?Christina?Fernandez?de?Kirchner's? governing,?her?fans?havesupported?to?say?she's?done?fantastic?things?with?new?welfa re?program?spending?billions?onhelping?people?out?of?poverty,?and?also?renationalizin g?the?national?airline,?the?national?oilcompany?and?forging?these?new?alliances?with? Russia?and?with?China.?But?the?opponents?ofcourse?say?the?economy?is?in?a?mess?a nd?there?is?no?money?in?the?central?bank?and?inflation?rateis?running?at?dangerously ?high?levels.Polls?have?closed?in?Guatemala?in?a?presidential?election?run-off?between?an?ex-come dian?and?aformer?first?lady.?Opinion?polls?gave?the?actor?Jimmy?Moralesa?clear?lead? over?Sandra?Torres,?whoseen?by?many?as?part?of?the?country’s?political?elite.?Turnou t?was?low.?Both?candidates?promisedto?fight?corruption?following?the?resignation?and ?arrest?of?President?Alejandro?Maldonado?inSeptember.?World?news?from?the?BBC. The?US?Republican?presidential?hopeful?Donald?Trump?has?said?the?world?would?be?a ?better?placeif?Saddam?Hussein?and?Muammar?Gaddafi?were?still?in?power?in?Iraq?and?Libya.?Speaking?to?CNN,Mr.?Trump?described?the?Middle?East?region?as?a?disaster? that?had?blown?up?around?presidentObama?and?Hillary?Clinton.The?governor?of?the?Egyptian?city?of?Alexandra?has?resigned?after?torrential?rains?ca used?widespread?of?disruption?and?a?number?of?death.?Five?people?were?electrocuted ?when?an?overheadpower?cable?fell?into?a?flooded?street.?Thousands?of?vehicles?acro ss?the?city?were?partiallysubmerged?and?many?homes?flooded.?In?Israel,?high?winds? knocked?down?trees?and?toppledcranes.Saudi?Arabia?Supreme?Court?has?rejected?an?appeal?against?a?death?sentence?passed ?on?aprominent?Shia?Muslim?cleric.?Sheikh?Nimr?al-Nimr?was?a?vocal?supporter?of?ant i-governmentdemonstrations?during?the?Arab?Spring.The?British?racing?driver?Lewis?Hamilton?has?won?the?Formula?One?world?championsh ip?for?a?thirdtime.?He?secured?the?title?with?victory?in?the?US?GrandPrix?in?Texas.?Ha milton?thanks?everyonewho'd?supported?him.“I?cannot?really?find?the?right?words?right?the?second?to?tell?you?howamazing?this?fe els?and?just?that?I?couldn't?have?done?without?this?team?who?have?powered?me?fort he?last?three?years?and?retaken?me?on?board?and?really?help?lurching?me?with?the?c ar?and?justfaultless.”In?the?Rugby?World?Cup,?Australia?has?beaten?Argentina?to?make?it?through?to?the?f inal?nextSaturday,?will,?now,?take?on?New?Zealand.?The?Wallabies?won?by?29?points? to?15.?Ourcorrespondent?in?Sydney,?here?is?Jon?Donnison.“This’s?been?an?amazing?tournament?for?theSouthern?Hemisphere,?all?four?semi-finalis ts?from?the?Southern?Hemisphere?and?an?amazing?finalnext?week?for?this?part?of?the ?world.?Amazingly,?these?two?teams?who?have?both?won?the?WorldCup?twice?have?n ever?met?in?the?final.?But?in?terms?of?sporting?rivalries,?at?least?in?this?part?of?thew orld,?they?don't?get?much?bigger?than?the?all?blacks?against?the?Wallabies?in?Rugby? Union.”?BBCnews.parliamentary：国会的，议会的exit?poll:投票后的民意调查candidate?：候选人reached?an?agreement?：达成协议migration?：移民shelter：避难所migrant:移民poll：民调candidate?：候选人presidential?election：总统大选torrential?rain:暴雨disruption?：中断，毁坏electrocute：电击submerge：淹没; 把…浸入death?sentence：死刑demonstration：示威championship?：冠军您好，这里是BBC新闻，朱莉.坎德乐为您报道。