2019高考英语考前冲刺 (5)
2019高考英语全国通用版精准提分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(4)
考前冲刺卷(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AChester is one of the best cities in the UK.As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history.Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago，much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain.c-o/mbined with history and heritage(遗产)，Chester is a dynamic city full of bars，pubs，clubs，hotels and restaurants for you to discover，tempting you to visit again and again.Travelling to Chester?Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport—whether you are travelling by rail，car，bus or plane.Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester.Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks；however，during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities，which are parking lots with public transportation.Hotels?From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel，Chester has all covered.Whether your trip is for business or pleasure，your room is just a click away!Sightseeing and Tours?One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from.Whether you choose the traditional guided walk，to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee，you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.1．What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?A．It is a newly-built city.B．It is the best city in the UK.C．It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.D．Many of its city walls were completed by British people.答案 C解+析推理判断题。
人教版新课标 2019年高三英语 高考专项 七选五 冲刺练习 word版含答案详解
七选五冲刺练习根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.Many of us tend to compare ourselves to other people. 31 When you compare yourself to your friend or coworker occasionally, there’s nothing wrong with it, as such a comparison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals. However, if you are constantly comparing yourself to others, it’s a red flag.If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present, it’s a sure sign you unconsciously compare yourself to others. 32 Focus on your present and enjoy new happy and bad moments in your life instead of past ones.Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you? You think that your neighbors, friends, and coworkers have a better life because they can afford to buy a new car. But, are you sure that they really can afford all those things? After all, they might have lots of debts and financial problems. 33Probably you often say something like ‘Your hair is more beautiful than mine’ or ‘You’re so slim and I’m so plump since I can’t drop those extra pounds.’ You should never ever say such things. 34 You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age, weight and height.Many of us are trying to stop comparing ourselves to others, but at the same time many of us don’t even know that we have such a bad habit. 35 Remember, no one is perfect. Stay grateful, love yourself and enjoy your present life.A. When you compare, you find your strengths and weaknesses.B. Learn how to love your body, accept yourself and love yourself.C. People who are constantly comparing themselves to others are more likely to succeed.D. Your past was not as good as you may think now.E. Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages.F. Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable.G. Moreover, money will never make you happy, remember it.2．What I learned watching dentist at workI would like to be a dentist in the future. 31 The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment.32 Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend.I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace.I got to Dr Tan’s clinic at 7:45 am, 15 minutes before office hours be gan on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didn’t really understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained conditions and therapies (治疗方案) to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time. 33 Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a break. He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal (产前) examination. Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. 34 They try to ease others’ pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life.As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors. 35A. My dream has finally come true.B. They are the heroes I admire most.C. Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels.D. It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills.E. I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfillF. That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood.G. He also gave a doctor’s advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door.3.Most trips will involve some walking, even if the main activity is cycling or horse riding. 31 However, if you are going to walk 16 -19 km or more a day with a pack on your back, daily for several days, your feet and body will suffer if you have not prepared yourself beforehand.1．Preparation32 . Start with gentle walks of 3 - 5 km a day on easy-going areas. Build this up to 16 -19 km, walking on local footpaths once or twice a week, wearing your boots and carrying your pack.Think about your overall physical fitness if you are overweight, or if you have been ill or arerecovering from an injury. You need to be sure that this won't cause health problems or severe discomfort.2. Care of your feetNever underestimate the importance of comfortable feet on a walking trip; uncomfortable or sore feet can make your trip truly miserable, so it is worth taking care of them properly.33 . Keeping your feet clean will make you more comfortable and washing them every day is advisable. Dry feet well after washing.3. Deciding on footwear34 . Badly fitting boots can cause discomfort and blisters(水泡), and this will be enough to ruin your day. Boots should give good ankle support, and this is especially important for mountain walking. 35 .For extreme conditions, such as snow and ice, jungle or desert, you will need specially designed boots.A. A short hike is within most people's capabilities.B. The most important criterion (标准)with walking boots is that they fit you properly.C. Take short walk daily for several days, and your feet and body will improve a lot.D. Remember that the same boots will not necessarily be suitable for every trip.E. During the expedition, keep your toenails cut short, so that your boots don't press on them.F. If you are not an experienced walker, get in some training walks as part of your preparation.G. To prepare for your walking trip, you have to wash your feet every day for several days.4.Nowadays, the problem of generation gap becomes more and more serious. Based on the survey by our school, the poor relationship between parents and their children is very common. 31 0r, do the strict family rules affect their relationship?Firstly, in most of the families in the US, both of the parents have to go out for work in order to earn more money to provide better environment for their lovely children. Unfortunately, this causes the rare communication between them and their children, since these parents always take rest during leisure time. These parents and children cannot know deeply about each other Then friction (摩擦）is easy to appear.32 Secondly, parents who ask their children to be absolute obedient to them is also one of the grave causes of generation gap between them. Therefore, these children are not willing to communicate with their parents and most of these parents are not active to talk with their children. 33 Andthis is a fundamental skill in building relationships.To solve these problems, the busy parents should devote their spare time to communicating with their children actively so as to improve their relationship. At the same time, they can also observe their children's behavior in order to understand their children's personality and reduce the quarrel between them.34 No doubt that can give a better image to their children since it can make their children feel free to chat with their parents. Then it is easy for the parents to approach their lovely children. Therefore, a close and harmonious relationship between parents and children appears.In conclusion. to have a close relationship between parents and children, the parents should devote their leisure time to talking with their children and observing their children's personality and give their children the approaching images 35A . Therefore, a wide generation gap comes into being.B. Thus, misunderstanding between them often occurs.C. Are these problems caused by the busy parents?D. Who are these problems more upsetting to?E. If so, this terrible phenomenon, generation gap, cannot occur any more.F . In fact most parents and children experience at least a little tension.G. Besides that, the parents should try to give up their absolute power in family.5Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.__11__，buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__12__．As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.__13__，it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. __14__. After two weeks, start timing yourself.__15__．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time6Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy.__11__ Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.__12__ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives.“When I was a child, my mother made delicious soup; I loved it.__13__ And it helps me feel better，” says one of Wansink's coworkers.Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink's research at the University of Illinois says “yes”．In his study, the favourite comfort for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles.__14__ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.__15__About 40 per cent of the comfort food in Wansink's study were healthy main dishes or soup and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.A．Not all comfort foods are junk food.B．Where can we buy this sort of food?C．Sweet foods are also their preference but not the favourites of women.D．How does a food become a comfort food?E．Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.F．Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.G．Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried7．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.__11__ Here's how to make one.●__12__ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or room-mates about the change you want to make.●Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider rearranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.__13__That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.__14__●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.__15__If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A．Get a sleep specialist.B．Find the right motivation.C．A better plan for sleep can help.D．And consider setting a second alarm.E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.8Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important yet the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job？” __11__ There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __12__He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of a ship complaining he couldn't sail because a crew member was sick. Without stopping to think, thelad(少年) offered to take his place. __13____14__If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum (称心的) jobs. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __15__ And within a year this person had become the general manger of the company.A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.C．It's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisements in newspapers.D．Take the young man who wanted to be a sailor for example.E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company's faults.F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G．It is very difficult for some people to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.9The secret of raising happy childrenRaising children is a job that is never quite done. But here are a few simple tips that may help you to raise happy children.Share your feelings.Of course, everyone may occasionally feel angry or awkward.__11__ Instead, you should try to show your children that you aren't just a parent but also a human being. Not only will your children feel closer to you, but they may feel safe enough to share their negative emotions with you.Play a game in the park.__12__ Not only will you all be working out, but you will be spending quality time together, too. In this way the relationship between you and your children can be greatly improved.Bond with your children.If your child is crying for attention, don't just keep silent or go for a drive outside. Instead, take your child in your arms and waltz (跳华尔兹舞) around the room. The more exaggerated (夸张的) your movements, the better.__13__ The child will feel safer and more secure, making him or her happier andhealthier in the future.__14__The evening meal is often the only time of a day when the family can get together in one place.__15__ Use the time to share news of your day, make weekend plans and enjoy one another's company. Research shows that children who dine with their family at least twice a week are less likely to smoke and use drugs and they tend to get better exam results.A．Set dinner time.B．Have a family game time.C．So make dinner a family affair.D．It isn't a good idea to hide it from your children.E．Get the whole family together for a game of football in the park.F．Organize a three-legged race and challenge another family to a friendly competition.G．The waltzing will give your child something new to focus on, so the crying will stop.10Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside.__11__ This is called repressing anger.For many years, many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (激素)．They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar in the blood, etc.__12__ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger openly and violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.__13__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “__14__ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has madeyou angry.__15__A．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.B．Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger.C．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.D．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.E．They say anger may cause you cancer.F．Do not express your anger while angry.G．They cannot or will not express it.答案：1第二节：31-35 BCEAF【答案解析】31. B 逻辑顺承句。
2019高考英语考前冲刺
英语考前必背篇【考词汇必背】 (1)【考纲词汇必背】 (4)【经典范文例句每日必背】 (11)书面表达考前必背篇【高考书面表达考前必背篇】 (14)考前技能篇【考前技能篇1】阅读理解的解题技巧 (53)【考前技能篇2】完形填空的解题技巧 (56)【考前技能篇3】语法填空的解题技巧 (61)【考前技能篇4】七选五试题的解题技巧 (65)【考前技能篇5】书面表达的解题技巧 (69)考前注意篇【考前注意篇1】—高考冲刺需要有正常心态 (77)【考前注意篇2】—高考最后几天，该做些什么？ (80)考场技巧篇【考场技巧篇1】—做好技术准备，决胜高考考场 (83)【考场技巧篇2】—“战略”上藐视，“战术”上重视 (86)考后心理篇【考后心理篇1】—7种方法可以舒缓考生大考后心理压力 (94)【考后心理篇2】—高考结束适当娱乐可以放松不可放纵 (95)考前必背篇【考纲词汇必背】高三备考的冲刺阶段是知识由厚到薄的阶段，是知识的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。
就高三英语最后的备考冲刺阶段而言，考纲词汇就是一个基础知识的集成。
认真研究考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行知识的总结、梳理是个捷径。
高考中所有的基础知识都融入在考纲词汇里。
考纲词汇是最后＂扫盲＂的抓手，是救命的稻草。
我拿考纲词汇来拯救你——高三考生！（一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian 12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage 15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast 18. bucket 19.butcher 20.Canadian 21.chemistry 22.chimney munism-communist panion 25. company pare 27.congratulation position 29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent 32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard 34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous 37.delicious 38.description 39.determination 40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation 43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty 46.disappointment 47.discussion cation 49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement 51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially 54. European 55.examination 56.excellent 57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment 60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely 63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February 66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten 69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage 72.generation 73.general 74.geography ernment 76.gradually 77.graduate 78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome 81.headache 82.honest 83.honour 84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossible rmation 88.institute 89.instruction 90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce 93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January 96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer 99.kitchen 100.knowledge nguage 102.league 103.lecture104.length 105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality117.November 118.nowadays 119.object 120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade 131.personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant 134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population 137.possession 138.practical 139.precious 140.probably141.production 142.pronounce 143.pronunciation. 144.pump 145.purpose 146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish 152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday 155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence 158.September159.shoulder 160.similar 161.situation 162.slightly 163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern 166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach 169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle 172.suddenly 173.technical-technique 174.temperature 175.terrible 176.thousand 177.tomato 178.tractor 179.translate 180.umbrella 181.understand 182.universe 183.university ually 185.vacation 186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable 189.voyage 190.Wednesday 191.whisper 192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience 经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情 12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事 13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高 14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事 15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚 17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人 18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗 10.sand沙子—sands沙滩 11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水 13.wood木头—woods 树林 14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品 15.silk丝—silks丝织品 16.cloth布---clothes 衣服 17.tea茶—teas几种茶 18.green绿色—greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。
【高考指导】2019高考前最后押题英语书面表达(端午节有关的九篇)(含知识点定位)
2019高考前最后押题英语书面表达（端午节有关的九篇）（含知识点定位）（一）1. 假如你是李华，刚从英国旅游回来，你非常感谢好友Rick的款待．得知他对中国即将到来的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）感兴趣，请给他写封信，内容包括：1．感谢Rick的款待；2．介绍端午节（节日目的，庆祝活动等）；3．欢迎他来中国．Dear Rick，How is everything going？Having known that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to tell you something specific about the festival and sincerely invite you to join my family in celebrating the festival【现在分词完成时作状语】．【感谢Rick的款待】我知道你对端午节感兴趣，写信告诉你端午节的一些具体情况，并真诚地邀请你和我的家人一起庆祝端午节．现在分词完成时作状语．As a traditional festival originating in China，the Dragon Boat festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and is observed in memory of Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet in ancient times．During the festival，many activities are conducted such as racing dragon boats，drinking realgar wine and eating zongzi which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves【which引导定语从句】节日期间，人们举行了许多活动，如赛龙舟、喝雄黄酒、吃竹叶包糯米粽子等．which引导定语从句．．Since you have a passion for the festival，why not come and get exposed to the celebrations in the flesh？The tasty zongzi will definitely make your mouth water! In return for your considerate care during my trip in Britain，I will serve as a guide【in return for引导目的状语】．【介绍端午节】作为对你在英国旅行期间周到照顾的回报，我将担任导游．in return for引导目的状语．I will feel more than delighted if you pay a visit to China．Looking forward to your early reply．【欢迎他来中国】Yours，Li Hua注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．（二）2. 假设你是校学生会主席李华．端午节即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将为他们举办一个晚会．请根据以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知．时间：下周六晚：19：00-20：30地点：201教室内容：了解端午节；比赛用筷子；学习包粽子．注意：1．字数：100词左右；2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯．Good afternoon， everyone！May I have your attention， please？I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students' Union． With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching， we p lan to throw an evening party for our foreign students．（句中With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching为with的复合结构，随着端午节的临近，我们计划为外国学生办一个晚会．）At the party， a brief introduction about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival will be given． To make the party more interesting and get everyone involved， we've prepared special gifts for winners of our c hopsticks competition．（To make the party more interesting and get everyone involved为不定式作目的状语为了使聚会更有趣，让每个人都参与进来，我们为筷子比赛的获胜者准备了特别的礼物）Prizes will go to those with the best chopstick abilities． Food will also be on offer， but only through t he effort of participants - we'll show you how to make zongzi， a Chinese traditional food for the festiva l．（内容：了解端午节；比赛用筷子；学习包粽子）The party will take place next Saturday evening from 7：00 - 9：00， in Room 201 in the school building．（时间：下周六晚：19：00-20：30；地点：201教室）We sincerely hope to see you there． Thank you．（三）3. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣．他想请你介绍你最喜欢的节日端午节，喜欢的原因，及庆祝方式．请你为他回复邮件．注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数．参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat FestivalDear Tom，I'm more than delighted to be informed that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals ．______Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua．Here I feel greatly privileged to introduce to you my favorite one，the Dragon Boat Festival．Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese Lunar Year．The festival was created in honor of a respected patriotic poet in ancient China，who had great devotion to the people but was unfairly treated by the unwise king of his country．（句型一）Hopeless and angry，he threw himself into the Milo River to prove his love to his motherland．（句型二）Nowadays，people in China observe this traditional holiday by holding dragon boat races and eating zong zi which is made of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves．In my opinion，as a traditional Chinese festival，Dragon Boat Festival keeps us reminded of the true spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors．By celebrating it，we follow the trace of the forefathers who handed down the virtues．（句型三）Bestwishes!总结：所用到的词汇：a respected patriotic poet；devotion to；Hopeless and angry；the true spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors认真审题，确定文章的中心．注意文章文体、人称和时态．要求介绍．同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．（四）4. 假如你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。
浙江地区2018_2019学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷五(含答案)
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（五）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 5.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是B。
1. What does the woman’s mother look like?A. She wears glasses.B. She has dark eyes.C. She has white hair.2. Where is the woman?A. At a bus stop.B. In a cafe.C. At a train station.3. How often does the man see his grandfather?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.4. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday?A. Eat out.B. Cook at home.C. Visit some friends.5. What does the man mean?A. The weather report is unreliable.B. The picnic time has to be changed.C. He should listen to the weather report first.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2019高考英语模拟题题型冲刺配套语法填空5套
《英语周报》 2019 高考模拟试题题型冲刺——语法填空实战操练（一）People's fingernails and toenails, according 61. ________ a recent study, are nowadays growing more quickly. Research carried out at the University of North Carolina indicates that the speed at 62. ________ human nails are growing 63. ________ (increase) by close to 25 per cent over the last 70 years.The results of the study show that the average human fingernail now grows about 3.5 mm a month, 64.________ (compare) with just 3 mm seven decadesago. Toenail growth, although only about 2 mm per month, was also up on the figure obtained in 65. ________ similar survey done 70 years ago.Researchers put the rapid increase down to changes in lifestyle, particularly the greater awareness of the 66. ________ (important) of regular exercise and a healthy diet. This, they point out, is in line with similar 67. ________ (trend) in the height and weight of present-day adults. 68. ________ (interesting), it appears that nails tend 69. ________ (grow) fastest in warmer conditions, with the 70. ________ (quick) growth rate among young people, and men. The fastest-growing nail is on the middle finger, while that on the little finger is by far the slowest, at only a little over 3 mm each month.实战操练（二）As the rain starts to pound on the windows, you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or inthe corner of a dark room. It’s notunusual for a dog to attempt 61. ________ (become) grounded during storms by seeking 62. ________ lowest place in the house or some place near the house’s pipes.But why? As you might suspect, noise is one of the 63. ________ (reason). Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia, 64. ________ is a severe fear of loud noises. Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 65. ________ (leave) untreated.Another reason is static electricity ( 静电 ). During a thunderstorm, static electricity in the clouds builds up, eventually 66. ________ (burst) into lightning. Dogs can sense this static electricity, and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood. Static electricity 67. ________ (feel) by dogs through their fur. It could be 68.________ (help) to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain ( 瓷器 ) may 69.________ (actual) help block static electricity.At the same time, try not to take care 70. ________ your dog too much. Otherwise, your dog may think that its behavior is something you ’d like to seeagain.实战操练（三）One-eighth of all 61. ________ (know) bird species are threatened with extinction ( 灭绝 ), warns a global report. That is 1,469 species 62. ________ danger out of almost 11,000.Farming is 63. ________ biggest threat: 1,091 of the threatened bird species are in trouble because of the growth of agriculture. Farms now occupy six times as much of Earth land’s surface as they 64. ________ (do) over 300 years ago, 65. ________ (rise) from 6 to 38 percent between 1700 and today.“ It being’s driven by changing human consumption 66. ________ (pattern), particularly an increasing switch to a high-meat diet, says” Tris Allinson of BirdLife International. “ Today,two-and-a-half times more people are overweight 67. ________ undernourished (营养不良的 ). ”The growth of agriculture is destroying bird habitats. Farms are spreading out onto ever more land to grow things like cocoa, sugar, and coffee. This loss of habitat is even putting 68. ________ (press) on relatively common species, like turtle doves in Europe and Asia and grey parrots in Africa. “ Thetrend we ’ re69. ________ (real) noticing is seeing more familiar, widespread species in trouble, says”Allinson.Allinson says we can save many of the threatened birds. “ Wedo know how 70. ________ (improve) degraded ecosystems,and we can farm more effectively, he says”.实战操练（四）The traditional Chinese name chop ( 名章 ) or seal has been used for thousands of years. 61. __________ is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 62. __________ (be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time 63. __________ there was no other form of 64. __________ (identify) such as ID cards.A chop also served as a valid signature. All official 65. __________ (document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition 66. __________ (keep) alive in China.If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost 67. __________ (certain) need to have a chop. If you ’stayingre a short time, a chop makes a(n) 68. __________ (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will needto have your name 69. __________ (translate) into Chinese characters.There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved 70. __________ wood or plastic — upmarket chops are made from ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-dryingred ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒 ) too.实战操练（五）Celebrities like Olivia Munn, as well as many fashion houses, are among those 61. ________ have taken a stand against wearing animal fur. Now, San Francisco has become the 62. ________ (large) city in the USA to ban retailers ( 零售商 ) from selling new fur to their consumers. Thus, 63. ________ strong message is sent to the fur industry that the 64. ________ (cruel) these animals suffer for the purpose of becoming clothing is not consistentwith the values of the city.In 2011 West Hollywood became the first American city 65. ________ (forbid) the sale of new fur items, and Berkeley passeda ban 66. ________ the sale of fur clothes last year. Additionally, in 2000, the UK led that charge,67.________ (follow) by Australia in 2004. The Netherlands, the European Union ’s largest producer of fur, banned fur farming in 2012. Earlier this month, Norway banned fur farming and fox and mink ( 貂 ) farming by 2025.San Francisco ban’s68. ________ (take) into effect since January 1, 2019. 69. ________ (hopeful), efforts like this will continue to encourage retailers, consumers, and beyond, to stop 70. ________ (purchase) real animalfur and, thus, further protect the lives of animals everywhere.参照答案：（一）61.to。
江苏省徐州市铜山区大许中学2019-2020高考英语冲刺试题
江苏省徐州市铜山区大许中学2019—2020学年高考英语冲刺试题考试时间：120分钟；注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3．考试作答时,请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0。
5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．,．在试题卷、草稿纸上作．．．．．．．．．．答无效注意事项：1。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上.2。
回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A。
At a hotel。
B. At an airport。
C。
At a bus station.2. What does the woman mean?A。
北京市2019年普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷(五)英语试题(含答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京市英语冲刺卷(五)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOnce I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started toblow. I saw a big black cloud 1 (move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting myface! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM A loud clapof thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. Itsmelled awful and the walls wereshaking, but it was 2 (good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and thingswere flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. 3 (lucky) my dad cameand found me. I was safe!BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plan t) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中英语高考冲刺语法专题5谓语动词语态(学生版)
The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(
)
The book is well sold.(
)
【查漏补缺】
单句语法填空
1. 1. She _________ (divorce) her husband after years of unhappiness and married again soon.
例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为
He______________a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不
观察例句总结被动语态在不同时态下的被动语态结构。
1. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2. All the preparations for the task have been pleted, and we're ready to start. 3. A new cinema is being built here．
① The plan worked out successfully. ② The lamps on the wall turned off. ③ The bike needs repairing. ＝The bike needs to be repaired. ④ The picturebook is well worth reading．＝The picturebook is very worthy to be read． ⑤ This problem is difficult to work out. ⑥ Who is to blame for starting the fire? 结论： (3) 当 break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out 等动词词组表示＂发生、关闭、 制定＂等意思时； (4) want，require，need 后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。 (5) be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动含义。 (6) 在＂be + 形容词 + to do＂中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。 ※ 注意：这些形容词有 nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting 等。 另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。 拓展补充： 被动语态与系表结构的区别： 此处的系表结构指“连系动词＋用作表语的过去分词”结构，它与被动语态的形式完全一样。要 注意它们的区别： 被动语态强调______________；系表结构表示____________________________。
人教版新课标 2019年高三英语 高考专项 阅读七选五 冲刺练习 word版含答案详解
七选五冲刺练习根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
1How to make friendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. __1__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __2__ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. __3__Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __4__ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __5__ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.B．Do things together.C．Making new friends comes easy for some people.D．Do not wait to be spoken to.E．Try not to find fault with your friends.F．Be cheerful.G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.2Advice for high school studentsAs a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. __11__ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.__12__ Do not value first impressions highly. Don't dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.Don't try to please everybody.There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. __13__ It is a huge waste of time.Have respect for authority.No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. __14__ Don't argue with them and don't just obey them.Realize high school is not the real world. The real world isn't a closed environment. __15__ What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn't working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.A．Do not be too quick to judge.B．So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.C．Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.D．Many of these are based on regrets that I have.E．Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.F．Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.G．It is free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.3Ways to make a great first impressionYou have heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways to impress your classmates or teachers.__11__Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. __12__Be on timeWhen meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. __13__ It is better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.Introduce yourself and ask for namesMake sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. __14__ This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you are with.Make good conversationTo get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. __15__ A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to(产生共鸣)．A．Use body languageB．Have a proper handshakeC．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation.D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.E．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.F．You'll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.G．However, don't have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.4The eyes are the window into the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.__11__ Don't read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don't stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. __12__ This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel thatthere is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. __13____14__You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses.__15__Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don't feel right, get your glasses changed.A．Rest your eyes whenever you can.B．Develop good reading habits.C．Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.D．Even if you're wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.E．Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.F．Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.G．Make sure you get enough sleep every night.5Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.__1__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. __2__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, for that will encourage passive activity. __3__You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you've set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. __4__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair at this place.__5__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C．Finally, spend time with your kids when they're studying.D．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.E．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement too.F．Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.6How to celebrate World Environment DayWorld Environment Day is a yearly event held to raise global sense of the need to protect our world. __11__ People consider it a climax(高潮) of environmental activities being performed all year round by UNEP. Be a part of the celebrations to make our world cleaner, greener and brighter.Find out what the WED environmental theme is internationally for the year. For example, in 2011, it is the International Year of Forests, thus the front page focuses on forests and trees on the site. If the theme inspires you, consider planning your event around the theme. __12__Check out the activities that are already planned in your area, region or country. You might like to join in what has been planned, or even help out if you're early enough to become a part of the volunteers for the event. __13__Consider holding your own WED event. __14__ You could enthuse your neighbourhood street, your friends, your local community, your school, a group of businesses, or the media to become involved too.__15__ Do a study of your energy usage, your living habits and your use of unsustainable(不可持续的) products and make a list of ways you intend to control your unsustainable activities and habits and replace them with sustainable ones.A．You will expect extra exciting activities.B．Use the Internet to search for WED events near you.C．If you don't mind a little planning and effort, why not organize your own event?D．Make today that you choose to adopt an eco-friendly lifestyle.E．Check out which country is the host country for WED.F．If you have another environmental theme that you're really into, that's okay too!G．Known as WED for short, it is run by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)7Here are some top tips for world travellers.Travel light. __1__ It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.__2__Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It's a good idea to make a photocopy (复印件) of your passport and travel documents.Transport sense. Don't let go of your bags on the train. __3__There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.Keep clean. It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂). __4__ __5__You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals. Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange, you shouldn't show your feelings. Remember, you're their guest.A．Be polite.B．Keep your documents safe.C．You should carry a spare bag.D．You don't want to smell bad!E．Keep them with you at all times.F．Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.G．It's a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.8Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. __11__ Drop to the ground. Get under something that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.__12__ Don't take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. __13__If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. __14__ Tap(敲) on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for aftershocks. __15__ However, sometimes they even happen months later.Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.A．Don't move about or kick up dust.B．If you're outside, go to an open space.C．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.D．Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.E．Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.F．They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.G．Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.答案：1 文章大意：本文就如何交友以及如何保持友谊提供了一些建议。
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完成下列范文填空并背诵
Working individually or working in a team
There are basically two ways to get work done.
Oneis to work individually.In thisway,
people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to learn how to 1.(独立解决问题) and how to 2.(独立思考).
1.独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题;
2.合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习;
3.我喜欢的方式和理由。
注意:词数150左右,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)
Working individually or working in ateam
There are basically two ways to get work done.
待遇:incomen.收入;salaryn.薪水;wagen.工资,工钱;bonusn.奖金,红利;allowancen.津贴,补助;pensionn.养老金;welfaren.福利
任职资格:certificaten.证明,证(明)书;qualificationn.资格,学历;qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格;potential adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜力;qualified adj.有资格的;skilled adj.熟练的,有技能的
高
频
短
语
working experience工作经历;be paid by the hour按小时发工资;be skilled in在……方面熟练;graduate from毕业于;apply for申请;be fit/qualified for适合/胜任;feel equal to感觉能胜任;have agood command of精通;major in主修;be out of employment=be out of work=lose one’s job失业
职位与职称:positionn.职位;assistantn.助手,助理;engineern.工程师,技师;managern.经理;secretaryn.秘书,书记;accountantn.会计;consultantn.顾问
应聘与录用:intervieween.被面试者,被采访者;interviewern.面试官,采访人→interview v.采访;candidaten.候选人;applicantn.申请人;experiencen.经验,经历;appointmentn.预约;employ/hire/take on雇用;recommend v.推荐;hunt for a job找工作
答案全解全析
1.solve problems on their own2.think independently3.learn from each other4.work out better ways5.get along withothers6.to share my experience with them
Personally,I prefer to work in a team,which offers me a chance to learn how to 5.(和他人相处)and6.(与他们分享我的经验).As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.
二、工作与职业
核
心单词循规蹈矩之 Nhomakorabea“熟记”
头脑风暴过程“串联”
名
词
address地址;appearance外貌;application申请;background背景;character品质;behavior行为,举止;encouragement鼓励;identity身份;volunteer志愿者;profession/occupation职业;personality性格;qualification资格,学历;requirement要求
职业:
artistn.艺术家;authorn.作家;modeln.模特;physiciann.内科医生;surgeonn.外科医生;doctorn.医生,大夫;博士;specialistn.专科医生,专家;chemistn.药剂师,化学家;dentistn.牙科医生;physicistn.物理学家;architectn.建筑师,设计师;carpentern.木工,木匠;merchantn.商人;tailorn.裁缝;barbern.理发师;chefn.厨师长,主厨;butchern.屠夫;guardn.警卫,门卫;firefightern.消防人员;lawyern.律师;ministern.部长,牧师;presidentn.总统;premiern.首相,总理;chairmann.主席;politician/statesmann.政治家
People may also choose to work in a team,where they can3.(互相学习)and help each other. Besides,they may 4.(制订更好的方法)to get work done by discussion.They can truly learn the skills of cooperation and how to get through the ideas to their mates.
工作职责:responsibilityn.责任,负责;dutyn.责任,义务;taskn.任务;undertake vt.承担,从事,负责;bein charge of sth.主管;be in the charge of sb.=be in one’s charge在某人的掌管之下
动
词
achieve完成,实现,达到;appoint任命;belong属于;educate教育;quit离任;dismiss让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇;retire退休;resign辞职
6.(2015四川)I am quite interested in the post. I think I’m fit for it.我对这个职位很感兴趣。我认为我适合这个职位。
必
背
范
文
(2018宿迁市三校高三调研)
人们完成工作的方式通常有两种:独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working individually or working in a team”为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:
经
典
句
式
1.(2018浙江)And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。
2.(2016浙江) Planning is good as it decides indetail how we do what we want to do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.制订计划很好,因为它详细地决定了我们该怎么做想做的事。然而,一个计划如果没有被实际执行就没有结果。
4.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改,我将不胜感激。
5.(2015陕西)I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.我写信申请做学生志愿者。
形
容
词
energetic充满活力的;strong-minded意志坚定的;determined有决心的;creative有创造力的;stubborn固执的;generous慷慨的,大方的;typical典型的;warm-hearted热心肠的;well-paid薪水高的;easy-going随和的;hard-working努力工作的