中级口译——分类词汇
中级口译分类词汇整理Education and Talents
Education and TalentsSchool Personal and organs小学一、二年级学生a primary school student in Grade One/ a second-grade pupil中学初一、高三学生a (secondary school) student in Junior One/ Senior Three一年级大学生freshman二年级大学生sophomore三年级大学生junior student四年级大学生senior student研究生a graduate student/ a postgraduate student向某人授予学位confer a degree on sb.走读生a day student/ a non-resident student应届毕业生graduating student学生会the students’ union班主任the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class访问学者a visiting scholar硕士生导师tutor博士生导师supervisor/ adviser院士academician两院院士academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of EngineeringSchool activities教书育人impart knowledge and educate people学生交付alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students教学大纲the reaching program/ syllabus批改学生的卷子to correct students’ papers期中考试the mid-term exam我们语法测试了We took a test in/ on grammar.口试、笔试oral exam/ written exam给考卷打分to mark the papers他正忙于毕业设计、写论文He is busy with his graduation project/ paper文凭、毕业证书a diploma/ a graduation certificate学生证the student’s identity card补考make-up exam学校纪律school discipline奖状、奖励证书a certificate merit他旷了一节课He cut a class.他逃学He cut school.他被学校开除了He was expelled from school.他擅自旷课He was absent from school without leave.给他一个警告处分give him a disciplinary warning学费，书费tuition/ money spent on booksSchools, universities and subjects托儿所a nursery幼儿园a kindergarten北大附中Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University大专 a junior college高等院校institutions of higher education/ higher learning重点、非重点大学a key/ a non-key university成人夜校a night school/ an evening school for adults函授学校a correspondence school远程教育distance education/learning专升本upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree中等专业学校a secondary specialized school技工学校a technical school职业学校a vocational school普及初等、中等教育achieve universal primary/ secondary education义务教育compulsory school聋哑学校a school for deaf-mutes幼儿师范学校a school for kindergarten teachers护士学校a nursing school舞蹈学校a dancing school戏剧学校a drama school文科大学universities of liberal arts理工科大学universities of science and engineering必修课compulsory class选修课optional/ elective class招生简章prospectus/ enrolment catalogue准考证exam admission cardHot issues in educations普及九年制义务教育make the nine-year compulsory education universal民办学校schools run by non-governmental sectors自学考试examination for self-taught students学分制credit system应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育quality-oriented education实践能力practical ability大学生创业university students start up their own business自费留学self-funded study abroad海外留学人员Chinese students and scholars studying abroad托福热降温了the TOEFL fever has cooled down.考研take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools考研热craze for graduate school大专生a junior college student; associate-degree student在职博士生an on-the-job doctorate硕博连读a continuous academic project involves postgraduate and doctoral study同等学力have the same educational level双学位double degree特困生the most needy student担任系学生会干部serve as an official of the departmental school union担任校学生会宣传部部长be the Head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union通过大学英语四级考试pass the College English Test Band 4获六级证书obtain a certificate of CET-6被评为“三好学生”be cited as “three-good student”获三等奖学金be awarded the third-class scholarship召开家长会to hold a parent-teacher meeting双向选择two-way selection (with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)世界观，人生观，价值观world outlook/ outlook on life/ outlook on values陶冶情操cultivate taste and temperament因材施教teach students according to their aptitude知识经济knowledge economy知识密集knowledge intensive伪科学pseudo-science招生就业指导办公室enrollment and vocation guidance office人才流失brain drain人才交流talents exchange职业培训job training211工程211 Project for higher education科教兴国rejuvenate China through science and education复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent勤工助学work-study师资力量the quality of teaching staff品学兼优excellent in character and learning。
中级口译复习词汇词汇
第一节ActionBasic need音形义Everyday Expressionsn. [C] 行动 (group action 团队行动)Now it’s time to take action. (现在是该行动的时候了。
)n. [U] 情节The action is set in Paris. (事情发生在巴黎。
)n. 战斗The action lasted five hours. (战斗持续了5 个)n. 诉讼She decided to take a legal action against him. (她决定起诉他。
)衍生词语active (积极的);actionless (没有行动的, 不行动的);activate (v.激活)复合词语action movie (动作片; kongfu movie)常见搭配 Useful Phrase军事行动 --- military action民事诉讼 --- a civil action刑事诉讼 --- a criminal action习语与俗语 Idioms & SlangsAction! --- 开拍（导演用语）man of action --- 注重行动的人，实干家生活用语 Street TalksIf you guys are going to bet on the basketball game, I want a piece of the action. (算我一份) Action stations, everyone!The president has arrived! (各就各位)电影对白 TranscriptsLinus: What does it tell you?Sabrina: That’s between you and the river.Linus: You know it’s funny listening to your talk. Makesme…. Makes me wonder if I should…Sabrina: What?Linus: I don’t know, something is different. I feel different. At work I don’t… I l ove the action, but, sometimes I wonder, lately especially, been wondering what it would be like, to spend some time in a place that I love like that, not just a few days, but for a real change. Actually, I think I’ve been thinking about it for a long time, I just, um, I just didn’t know it until, till you, uh… 《情归巴黎》谚语 ProverbsActions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。
口译笔译分类词汇
口译笔译分类词汇--教育文化词汇半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school. polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school. technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) course自学考试self-taught examination教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty. teaching staff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress. principal大专院校校长president. chancellor教务长dean of studies（系）主任chairman. chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associate professor客座教授visiting professor. guest professor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-time teacher兼职教师part-time teacher辅导员assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组teaching and research section/group教学组teaching group教员休息室staff room. common room母校Alma Mater校友alumnus. alumna学生会students’ union/associat ion高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student. pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student. pupil/student in junior grades走读生day student. non-resident student住宿生boarder旁听生auditor研究生graduate student. post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student/pupil. this year’s graduates听课to visit a class. to sit in on a class. to attend a lecture公开课open class课程course. curriculum必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable课外活动extracurricular activities课外辅导instruction after class课外阅读outside reading课堂讨论class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program. syllabus教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学期(school)term. semester学分credit分数mark. grade五分制the 5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system学习成绩academic record. school record成绩单school report. report card. transcript毕业论文thesis. dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation ceremony. commencement毕业证书diploma. graduation certificate毕业鉴定graduation appraisal口译考试中听力要注意的词说明:由于中高级口译考试中有一部分是听力选择题,其中部分片段是生活场景, 因此在此列出生活场景听力中要注意的一些词组供各位学员参考1，a change of pace 节奏变换You can’ do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2, a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3, and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer. B: and how.4, a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5, a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
英语口译资格考试分类词汇
英语口译资格考试分类词汇我们去考试之前都要复习一段时间，所以这个也不例外，接下来，小编给大家准备了英语口译资格考试分类词汇,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语口译资格考试分类词汇接待方面的词汇1概述 General Terms宾之如归 home away form home不眠之夜 white night持枪战 rifle salute怠慢 neglecting/ slighting当天的主宾 principal guest of the day泛泛之交 bowing/ nodding acquaintance工友 fellow worker化装舞会 masquerade/ fancy dress ball/ costume pary活动日程 itinerary/ schedule鸡尾酒餐厅 cocktail lounge健康证书 health certificate接待 host/ rececive接待员 receptionist接风 give a dinner for a visitor from afar经费担保 financial support冷餐会 buffet reception冷遇 cold welcome盟友 sworm friend密友 bosom friend牌友 card partner外办事 foreign affair office喜宴 bridal dinner校友 alumnus(man) / alumma(woman)新闻界的熟人 journalistic acquaintance野餐会 picnic party招待 entertain招待会 reception/ entertainment party招待所 hostel/ lodging house注目礼 eye salute祝你胃口好! Bon appetite![/face]2在机场 At the Airport安全检查 security check班车 shuttle bus办理海关例行手续 go through cusotoms formalities 包机 charter a plane出境签证 make a customes declaration出租车候车处 taxi stand到达时间 arrival time登机卡 boarding pass国宾 state guestes过境签证 transit visa海关 the customes海关行李申报单 customes baggage declaration form 候机大厅 waiting hall机场大楼 terminal building旅行支票 traverler's check旅游签证 toursit visa免税 duty-free盼望已久的客人 long-awaited guest起飞时间 departure/ take-off time热烈拥抱 hearty embrace入境签证 entry visa入境手续 entry formalities手提行李 hand baggage双手拥抱 bear hug随身携带行李 carry-on baggage外币申报单 foreign currency declaration form外交护照 diplomatic passport往返票 round-trip ticket问讯处 information desk行李标签牌 baggage tag行李寄存处 baggage depositary行李认领处 baggage claim行李手推车 baggage handcart行李提取处 baggage claim一次性/多次性入境签证 single-/multiple-entry visa 应纳关税物品 dutiable goods再入境签证 re-entry visa曾用名 former name种痘/预防接种证书 vaccination certificate3宾馆餐厅 Hotels and Restaurants按摩室 massage parlor保龄球场 bowling alley闭路电视 close-circut televison标准间 standard room餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan茶道 sado超豪华酒店 super deluxe hotel大堂 lobby单人房 single room单人套房 chambers弹子房 billiard room迪斯科舞厅 discotheque定房间 book a room饭店登记表 hotel registration form 高级套房 deluxe suite高级夜总会 super club公寓式饭店 apartment hotel豪华套房 luxury suite纪念品柜 souvenir stand价目表 hotel tariff健身房 gymnasium叫人按纽 room service buttom结帐/退房时间 checkout time卡拉0K厅 karaoke hall客房服务生 chamber boy客房女服务员 chamber maid客满 no vacancy山庄别墅 mountain villa双人间 double room未经预约的客人 walk-in guest迎宾馆 guest hotel永久地址 permanent address预定金 reservation deposit预付 pay in advance总统套房 presidential suite。
中级口译必备
第一部分开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony开幕词 opening speech/address致开幕词 make an opening speech友好访问 goodwill visit阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency贵宾 distinguished guest 太常用了..尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific东道国 host country宣布……开幕declare……open值此之际 on the occasion of借此机会 take this opportunity to以……名义 in the name of本着……精神 in the spirit of代表 on the behalf of由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks友好款待 gracious hospitality正式邀请 official invitation回顾过去 look back on展望未来 look ahead/look into the future最后 in closing圆满成功 a complete success提议祝酒 propose a toast第二部分词语扩展一、政治词汇亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between互访 exchange of visit外交政策 foreign policy一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of平等互利 equality and mutual benefit双边关系 bilateral relations持久和平 lasting peace二、经济词汇贸易额 trade volume商业界 business community跨国公司 transnational corporation经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power第三部分例句1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。
中级口译听力分类词汇必备汇总
厄尔尼诺现象 京都公约 巴厘岛路线图
Environment EPA emission atmosphere pollutant carbon dioxide carbon monoxide acid rain ozone layer ecology ecosystem climate change biodiversity rare breeds employment employee employer supervisor/ director chairperson VP CEO board of directors superior subordinate hierarchy application form career CV, résumé qualification references candidate applicant HR recruitment fulltime part-time intern temporary overtime 美国环保署 排放 大气层 污染物 二氧化碳 一氧化碳 酸雨 臭氧层 生态 生态系统 气候变化 生物多样性 稀有物种 wildlife extinction food chain endangered species cruelty-free genetically modified rain forest environmentalist biodegradable decompose Green Belt fertilizer pesticide multinational quit/resign job-hunting job-hopping headhunt retire pension fire/sack/dismiss job cut/layoff terminate the contract expire rise pay cut promotion bonus subsidy/allowance job title job description duty/ responsibility starting salary performance evaluation training course self-employed executive trainee workload 野生动植物 灭绝 食物链 濒危物种 “免于残酷” 转基因 雨林 环保主义者 可降解的 降解 城市绿带 化肥 杀虫剂
翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇整合
翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇整合2022年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇matching an antithetical couplet 对对联solar calendar 阳历gregorian calendar 公历lunar calendar 阴历the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气zodiac 十二生肖rat 鼠ox 牛tiger 虎hare 兔dragon 龙snake 蛇horse 马sheep 羊monkey 猴rooster 鸡dog 狗pig 猪year of monkey 猴年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches本命年traditional holidays 传统节日Spring Festival 春节pay a New Year visit 拜年firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕Spring couplets 春联ring out the old year and ring in the new 辞旧迎新Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子pot sticker 锅贴temple fair 庙会ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁(traditional) New Year pictures 年画the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 年夜饭year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 守岁family reunion dinner 团圆饭2022年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇lacquer painting 漆画lacquer ware 漆器celadon 青瓷色two-sided embroidery 双面绣landscape/ink painting 水墨画Suzhou embroidery 苏绣sandalwood fan 檀香扇trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩pottery 陶器Ceramics 制陶业the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study —a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 文房四宝inkslab engraving 砚刻Yixing pottery 宜兴陶folding fan 折扇Wickerwork 枝编工艺tapestry 织锦，挂毯papier mache 纸工艺品Chinese painting 中国画folklores 民间传说fable 寓言legend 传说mythology 神话God of Heaven 玉皇大帝the Eight Immortals 八仙Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess 嫦娥Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry 伏羲god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 福禄寿三星god of fortune 财神god of the kitchen 灶神Gonggong, God of Water 公神Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 后羿Yellow Emperor 黄帝Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 夸父Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 女娲Pan Gu, creator of the universe 盘古Patron of Agriculture 神农Yu, the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty 禹Zhurong, God of Fire 祝融make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 古为今用，洋为中用inscribe a poem 赋诗2022年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇falling tone 去声martial art 武术Kung fu 中国武术styles or schools of martial art 武术门派practice martial art for fitness 习武健身ancient form of combat 古代格斗术Chinese Martial Art Association 中国武术协会top martial artist 武林高手Qigong; deep breathing exercises 气功judo 柔道karate 空手道tae kwon do 跆拳道boxing 拳击wrestling 摔跤fencing 击剑walk the earth (with a sword) 仗剑走天涯tales of roving knights; kung fu novels 武侠小说Chinese literature 中国文学Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《西游记》Dream of the Red Mansions 《红楼梦》the Classic of Mountains an Rivers 《山海经》History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《资治通鉴》the Romance of West Chamber 《西厢记》Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《水浒传》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《聊斋志异》Fortress Besieged 《围城》the True Story of Ah Q 《阿Q 正传》the Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》Historical Records 《史记》the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes 《诗经》the Book of History 《书经》I Ching; the Book of Changes 《易经》the Book of Rites 《礼记》Book of Filial Piety 《孝经》three-character scripture; three-word chant 《三字经》eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 八股文five-character quatrain 五言绝句seven-character octave 七言律诗Chinese architecture 中国建筑Quadrangle, the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 四合院(Mongolian) yurt 蒙古包inscriptions on a tablet 碑刻，碑文，碑铭the forest of steles, tablet forest 碑林Taoist temple 道观hall 殿beacon tower 烽火台drum tower 鼓楼ornamental column 华表corridor 回廊altar 祭坛rockery 假山watchtower 角楼corridor 廊pailou, decorated archway 牌楼bridge 桥stone boat 石舫2022年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇anthropologist 人类学家historian 历史学家Tao, ”the way”, the principle of workings of the universe 道humaneness (also mean：humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue) 仁the Four Books 四书the Great Learning 《大学》the Doctrine of the Mean 《中庸》the Analects of Confucius 《论语》the Mencius 《孟子》five major styles of calligraphy 书法五大书体seal script/seal character 篆书official script/clerical script 隶书running script/semi-cursive script 行书cursive script 草书regular script/standard script 楷书traditional Chinese painting 中国画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 水墨画traditional Chinese realistic painting 工笔six classical arts 六艺rite 礼music 乐archery 射riding 御writing 书arithmetic 数the Art of War 孙子兵法Chinese character 汉字stroke (汉字)笔画radical 偏旁部首writing system 书写体系Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系Sinologist/Sinologue 汉学家Sinomania 中国热of the same origin 同宗同源the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先single syllable 单音节Chinese language is “soberly logical” 汉语有“合理的逻辑性”the four tones of Chinese characters 汉语四声调。
中级口译 的常见词汇
1.我非常感谢... Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞gracious speech of welcome3...之一be one of4.访问...是... A visit to...has...5.多年梦寐以求的愿望has long been my dream6...给予我一次...的机会...(The visit will) give me(an excellent ) opportunity to ...7.我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。
I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged t o...8.（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。
note:注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。
I'm deeply grateful for everything you've done for me since my arrival in China.9.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。
note：（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with连接就可以了。
（2）“杰出人士”的翻译I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your comp any with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile in dustries.10....多年来一直盼望...note：主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。
have been looking forward to ...for many years11.我很感激...note：出现“感激”，首先反应就是appreciate及其同族词。
上海中级口译常用词汇汇总
Aabbey 修道院abide 坚持，遵守，忍受abolish 废除，废止（法律、制度等）abound 富于，大量存在abuse 辱骂，滥用accommodate 供应，适应，调节，容纳account for 说明，占据adaptation 改编，改写本adaptability 适应性adjacent 邻近的advantageous 有利的advisable 可取的，明智的advocate 提倡，鼓吹aesthetic 美学的，审美的affluent 丰富的，富裕的aggravate 使恶化，加重aggression 进攻，侵略aid-the-poor campaign 扶贫运动alien 外来的alibi 犯罪现场，托词，辩解alignment 队列，结盟alleviation 缓和all-inclusive 包罗万象的amendment 改善，改正anecdotal 趣闻轶事的apparatus 仪器，设备arduous 辛勤的，费劲的aspiration 热望，渴望assimilate 吸收auction 拍卖augment 增加，增大automate 使自动化，自动操作autonomy 自治avalanche 雪崩averse 反对的aviation 航空awareness 意识awe 敬畏Bbackpack 挑运，背包ballot 选举票，投票，票数banish 流放，驱逐bankrupt 破产者，破产bedevil 困扰，使苦恼，虐待bestow 给予，安放betray 出卖，被判bid 出价，投标bilateral 双边的blueprint 蓝图blunt 削弱blur 污点，模糊不清bonded zone 保税区boom 隆隆声，兴隆，繁荣booth 货摊，售货亭bounce 反弹，跳起bound 跳，开往……去bounden 有责任的bribery 行贿，贿赂brisk 活跃起来，使活泼broadband 宽带brook 容忍brutal 残忍的，兽性的brutality 残忍野蛮的行为bustling 熙熙攘攘的Ccadre 骨干，干部cardinal 主要的，最重要的cathedral 大教堂cast 投下casual 偶然的，不经意的catastrophe 大灾难，大祸ceaseless 不停的，不断的celebrity 名人celibate 独身者，独身主义者circulation 循环，流通，发行额chaos 混乱chamber 会所chronic 慢性的client 客户cloudburst 倾盆大雨coastal 沿海的colonization 殖民地化，殖民coexist 共存commendable 值得表扬的compensate 偿还，补偿compulsory 强制的，义务的commitment 委托事项conceit 想法，意见，自负conceive vt. 构思，以为，持有vi. 怀孕，考虑，设想concession 让步conformity 一致，符合confront 使面临，对抗conglomerate v. 聚结n. 企业集团，联合大企业congregate 聚集consequence 后果consensus 一致同意，多数人的意见consecutive 连贯的，连续的conservation 保存，保持consolidate 巩固constitution 宪法consultation 咨询，磋商container 集装箱contemporary 当代的content 满足的contradict 与……矛盾conurbation 大都市圈conventional 惯例的，常规的，习俗的core 核心cornerstone 墙角石，基础corporate 社团的，法人的corruption 贪污腐败，堕落cosmetics 化妆品council 理事会，委员会court 追求，求爱courtesy 礼节，礼貌crack down 镇压，打击cradle 摇篮credential 证明的文件creep 爬，蹑手蹑脚criterion 标准crucial 至关紧要的crystallization 结晶cultivate 培养，耕作cunning 狡猾curb 路边，制止cyber 网上的，网络cynic 愤世嫉俗者Ddampen 使沮丧decay 腐烂，衰退deceive 欺骗decentralization 分散，地方分权decisive 决定性的deduce 推论defect 过失，缺点deft 敏捷的，灵巧的degradation 降级，降格，退化demarcation 划分，界限demonstration 示范denture 一副假牙，一副牙齿deregulation 反常，放权descendant 子孙，后裔，后代desert 舍弃desertification 土壤荒漠化designation 指示，名称deterioration 退化，变化dilemmas 进退两难的局面，困难的选择diminish 减少，削弱diplomacy 外交disarray 混乱discharge 卸货，排放discontentment 不满，不平discourtesy 无礼，不文明discrimination 区别，歧视，偏见disillusion 醒悟disillusionment 幻灭，觉醒disparity 不一致，不同，不等dispose 处理，处置dispute 争端disrupt 使分裂，使瓦解distinct 清楚的，明显的，独特的distort 扭曲，歪曲distribute 分发，散布diverse 不同的，变化多的diversify 使多元化dog 跟踪，尾随，纠缠domain 领土，领地，范围，领域downturn 低迷时期dual-way 双向的durability 耐久力dwindle 缩小dynamic 动力的，动力学的，动态的Eecological 生态学的ecotech 经济技术electromechanical 电机的eliminate 排除，消除elude 躲避emission （光、热等）散发，发射embezzlement 侵占，挪用embrace 拥抱，抓住enhance 提高，增强engender 造成enforce 加强enrollment 登记注册，入学，招生enslavement 奴役，强制epitome 摘要era 时代，纪元，时期eradicate 根除estate 房地产esteem 尊敬，尊重estuary 河口，江口ethnic 人种的，种族的ethnicity 种族划分excessive 过多的executive 行政的，执行的，行政官exotic 异国风味的，外国的expanse 宽广的空间expenditure 支出，花费exquisite 优美的，高雅的，细腻的external 外部的extortion 勒索，敲诈extravagance 奢侈，铺张浪费evaporation 蒸发evade 躲避，逃避evasion 逃避(tax evasion) evaluate 评估，评价Ffacilitation 简易化，便利化facilitate 使便利，推动factual 事实的，实际的falsehood 谬误，虚假，谎言farmland 土地fascinate 使着迷，使神魂颠倒，入迷fascination 魅力，魔力feminist 女权主义者fervor 热情，热烈fierce 猛烈的，激烈的figurehead 有名无实的领袖，装饰船头的雕像filter 过滤fluctuation 破动，起伏foothold 立足点formula(e) 公式formulate 明确的表达，阐明foster 养育，培养forum 论坛fraud 欺骗，骗子，家伙fright 吃惊，惊骇fringe 边缘，边缘的，成为……的边缘functionary 官员，负责人员fundamentally 基础的，根本的futility 无益，无用，轻浮的言行Ggetto 贫民窟generalization 普遍化glaring 耀眼的gorgeous 华丽的，灿烂的graft 嫁接，移植grandeur 庄严，伟大gratify 使满足grave 严重的gravity 重力，严重性grievance 委屈，冤情grumble 抱怨，发牢骚glide 滑行，滑翔Hhamper 妨碍，牵制harmonious 和谐的，协调的harsh 粗糙的，荒芜的，苛刻的hazard 冒险，危险hectic 发热的，兴奋的，狂热的hegemony 把全heritage 遗产hierarchy 层级，等级森严的组织highbrow （自以为）有高度文化修养的人，卖弄知识的人，自炫博学的hinder 阻碍hollow hole 空洞homogeneous 相似的hostile 敌对的household 家庭的，家族的hub 中心，网络中心humane 仁慈的humbly 谦恭的hush 安静，寂静hypocrisy 伪善Iideology 意识形态idyllic 牧歌的，生动逼真的illegitimate 违法的，私生的illiteracy 文盲imbue 浸透immense 极大的，无边的imminent 即将来临的，逼近的immune 免疫的impart 给予，传授impediment 阻碍，障碍imperative 强制的impetus 推动力，促进implement 贯彻，执行impose vt. 征税，强加，以……欺骗vi. 利用，欺骗impoverish 使贫困，使枯竭indispensable 不可缺少的inception 起初incline n. 倾斜，斜坡vi. 使倾向于，使倾斜vt. 倾向，倾斜individuality 个性化，个性inequitable 不公平的inescapable 无法逃脱的inexhaustible 无穷的infection 传染病infidelity 失真，不忠infinite 无穷的，无限的，极大的inflation 通货膨胀influential 有影响的，有势力的infrastructure 下部机构，基础建设infringement 违反，侵害inherent 固有的，内在的inhibit 抑止，约束initiate 开始，发起innovation 改革，创新institution 公共机构，协会，制度interim 临时的，过渡的intervention 干涉inter-ministerial 部门间的intermediary 中介的internationalization 国际化integrity 正值intrusion 闯入，侵入invade 侵略，侵袭，拥挤invasion 侵略lofty 崇高的irrigation 灌溉irritate 激怒itinerary 路线Jjeopardize 危害jurisdiction 权限justly 公正的Kkindle 点燃，激起，引起Llag 落后，滞后landmark 里程碑lavish 浪费的lax 松懈的lenience 宽厚，仁慈lethal 致命的liberalization 自由化license 许可logistic 物流luster 光彩，光泽Mmacro 宏观的magistrate 地方官员magnet 磁体，磁铁magnolia 木兰，玉兰mainstream 主流mansion 大厦marginal 记在页边的，边缘的，边际的marketplace 市场marital 婚姻的mass-produce 大规模生产materialize 物化matriculation （大学）入学考试mechanism 机制medium-sized 中型的meltdown 彻底垮台menace 威胁，恐吓mentality 智力，心态merge 合并，融合metropolis 主要大都市microprocessor 微处理器milestone 里程碑，重要标志minimize 最小化，轻视mistreatment 虐待，欺凌moderate 中等的，适度的momentum 动力，要素motivate 激发mugging 行凶抢劫multi-tiered 多层次multiracial 多民族的mutual 相互的myth 神话Nnorm 标准，规范nostalgia 乡愁，恋家nourishment 食物，营养品nurture 养育，教育，培养Oobese 肥胖的obesity 肥胖obsession 迷住，困扰occurrence 发生，出现offshore 海面上的，海外的oppression 压迫，镇压organ 元件，机构originate 引起，发明，创办overproduction 生产过剩overpower 制服，压倒overwhelm 淹没，覆盖，制服，打到ownership 物主身份outgoing n. 外出，开支，流出a. 即将离职的，对人友好的outnumber 数目超过overshadow 遮蔽，使……失色Ppalm 棕榈树panoramic 全景的paradox 似是而非的论点，自相矛盾的话paralyze 使瘫痪patriotic 爱国的paucity 极小量pavilion 大帐篷，亭，阁peasant 农民penalty 处罚，罚款penetrate 穿透，渗透pension 养老金，退休金per capita 人均peril 危险periphery 外围perish 毁灭periodical 期刊，杂志picturesque 风景如画的，独特的preferential 优先的，特惠的perk 福利待遇pervasive 普遍深入的，蔓延的piracy 侵犯版权，盗版行为pirated CD 盗版CDphilosophical 哲学的，重大的plantation 种植园plague 灾祸，使麻烦pledge 保证，发誓plummet 垂直落下poll 投票，民意测验popularization 普及化，生活化potable 适于饮用的potential 潜在的pornographic 色情的，色情作品的precedent 先例preceding 在前的precipitation 降（雨、雪）量predominate 掌握，支配，控制prejudice 偏见premier 第一的，首要的premise 前提，预设prestige 声望，威望，威信prerequisite 先决条件prevail 流行，盛行prevalence 流行priority 优先权，重视profess 表示，声称profound 深刻的，渊博的，深奥的prolong 延长，拖延propel 推进，驱使prose 散文prosperous 繁荣的prosperity 繁荣prospect n. 前景，前途，希望vi. 寻找，探勘protest 主张，断言，抗议proximity 接近，亲近psychiatrist 精神病学家，精神病publicize 宣扬Qquench 结束，熄灭quintessence 精华，典范Rracism 种族主义radiant 发光的，容光焕发的radical 根本的，激进的，激进分子raid 袭击rally 结集，凝聚rapport 和谐，默契readily 乐意的，欣然，容易的realm 领域recession 撤回，后退，衰退，不景气reciprocity 互惠recreation 消遣，娱乐recurrence 重现，复发recruit 新兵，征募，招募rectangular 矩形的rectify 矫正，调整reduction 减少，缩影reemployment 再就业refit 整修，改装regimes 政权repercussion 反响renounce （正式宣布）放弃要求renown 名声renovation 革新register 登记，注册regulatory 调整的relic 遗物，遗迹repute 名声，名誉，认为，称为reshape 改造resilient 富有弹性的restriction 限制，约束restructure 调整，改组，更改结构retreat 撤退，静养所revenue 税收，岁入revitalization 复兴revive （使）苏醒，（使）复活revolutionize 大事改变ripple 波纹rival 竞争者，对手rumor 流传，谣言Ssaturation 饱和sanguine 有望的，乐天的，血红色scandal 丑闻，流言蜚语secession 脱离,分裂sedition 煽动暴乱semi-tropical 亚热带sensational 使人感动的separatist 独立派session 会议，开庭setback 挫折shatter 粉碎，打碎sheer 纯粹，全然shrill 尖声的shiver 颤抖，打碎shoddy 伪劣的，假冒的sincerity 诚挚skeptic 怀疑论者slackness 松懈，马虎slide 滑行，下滑slim 苗条的，纤细的slope 斜面，斜坡snobbery 势利soar 高飞，剧增，上涨sojourn 逗留sole 唯一的solidarity 团结solo 独奏曲，单独的sophisticated 诡辩的，久经世故的sophistication 诡辩，混和souvenir 纪念品sovereignty 主权国家，主权spawn 产卵，大量生产specialization 专门化spectacular 引人注目的splendor 光彩，壮观sprawl 蔓延spur 鞭策，刺激stability 稳定，稳定性stabilize 稳定stagger v. 摇晃，蹒跚a. 交错的standardize 使标准化strategist 战略家，军事家static 静态的，静力的statistically 统计上的statistics 统计学，统计表stenographer 速记员stir 轰动straighten up 整顿strain 紧张，张力stray 迷路，偏离subject to 使经历subscribe 赞成，签署，订阅substantial 坚固的，实质的subtlety 微妙，精明，巧妙suburbanization 郊区化suffuse 充满superficial 表面的，肤浅的superior 业绩，长者，上级supervise 监督，管理supplant 排挤掉，代替supposedly 据推测supreme 最高的，至高的surge n. 巨浪，汹涌vi. 汹涌，彭湃，震荡，放松vt. 使汹涌澎湃sweep across 席卷，横扫synchronize 同步Ttact 机智，手法，老练tap 开发tariff 关税teem 大量出现tension 紧张，焦虑，张力tertiary 第三的terrace 一排房屋territorial 领土的testify 证明，证实textile 纺织的，纺织品theorize 理论化thorny 多刺的，棘手的threshold 开始，开端thrive 兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长toil 辛苦，苦干totalitarian 极权主义者townish 城镇特有的，城镇的trailer 拖车trait 特性，品质traitor 叛国者，叛徒tranquil 安静的，太平的transformation 转换，变革transaction 办理，交易transmit 传送，传输，发射transmission 传播，发射，传送transition 转换，转变trafficking 交易，买卖transcend 超越，胜过treason 叛逆，叛国trigger 引发，引起，触发tundra 苔原，冻土地带turmoil 骚动，混乱Uunderclass 一二年级学生，下层阶级underprivileged 下层社会的，被剥夺基本权利的underlie 成为……的基础，位于……之下undermine 破坏underpinning 基础undulating 波动，起伏unevenly 不均衡的unprecedented 空前的unremitting 不懈的unrest 不安的状态，动荡的局面unrestrained 无限制的upgrade 上升，提高upheaval 剧变upkeep 维持，维修费usher 引导，展示utilization 利用utilize 利用VVCR(=video cassette recorder) 盒式磁带录像机valedictorians 告别演说者，毕业生valid 有根据的，正当的vaporize 蒸发variation 变更，变异venal 贪污的vibrant 振动，活跃的vicissitude 变迁，沧桑virtual 虚的，实质的vistas 景色vitality 活力，生命力vulnerable 易受攻击的Wweal 福利，幸福weariness 疲倦wildfire 漫天山火witness 目击，证明wireless 无线的woe 悲哀workaholics 工作狂XYyield n. 产量v. 出产，生产vi. (～to) 屈从，服从Zzoom 图像电子放大，急速上升，摄像机移动。
中级口译文化类
中级口译文化类公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-文化一、高频词汇、短语民间艺术folk arts 高雅艺术refined art 戏剧艺术theatrical art电影艺术cinematographic art 表演艺术performing art 爱国主义精神patriotism文化产业culture industry 文化事业cultural undertaking 乡村文化rural culture文化交流cross-cultural communication 文化冲突culture shock 民族文化national culture 文化底蕴cultural deposit华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors 同宗同源of the same origin中国文学Chinese literature 中国武术Chinese martial art/Kung Fu 中国书法Chinese calligraphy 哲学家philosopher四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder 造纸术paper-making 印刷术printing 指南针the compass四书the Four Books 大学the Great Learning 中庸the Doctrine of the Mean论语the Analects of Confucius孟子the Mencius 孔子Confucius 老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu孙子sun Tzu中国画traditional Chinese painting 武术门派styles or schools of martial art水墨画Chinese brush painting;ink and wash painting习武健身practice martial art for fitness 古代格斗术ancient form of combat武林高手top martial artist 气功Qigong;deep breathing exercises空手道karate 拳击boxing 击剑fencing 跆拳道tae kwon do 柔道judo中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association武侠小说tales of roving knights/kung fu novels 汉学家sinologist/sinologue偏旁部首radical 笔画stroke 中国热Sinomania汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese characters平声level tone 上声rising tone 仄声falling-rising tone 去声falling tone孙子兵法the Art of War 资治通鉴History as a Mirror西游记Journey to the West;Pilgrimage to the West三国演义Romance of Three Kingdoms 红楼梦Dreams of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes;Tales of the Water Margin春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals 史记Historical Records诗经the Book of Songs;the Book of Odes 书经the Book of History易经I Ching;the Book of Changes 礼记the Book of Rites 三字经three-character scripture/three-word chant八股文eight-part essay/stereotyped writing五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave四合院quadrangle 京剧Peking Opera 独角戏monodrama杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy,standup comedy马戏circus show 哑剧pantomime;mime 踩高跷stilt walk说书story-telling 木偶戏puppet show 口技ventriloquism京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera 篆刻sealcutting图章seal 工艺workmanship/craftsmanship 手工艺品handicraft泥人clay figure 唐三彩trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty陶器pottery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery文房四宝the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study-a writing brush,an ink stick,an ink stone and paper寓言fable 神话mythology 传说legend 十二生肖zodiac公历gregorian calendar 阴历lunar calendar 对联antithetical couplet天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch 闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms本命年one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years传统节日traditional holidays 春节Spring Festival 元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Pure Brightness Festival 端午节dragon boat festival中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival 重阳节Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 中华文明Chinese civilization朝代dynasty 中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars考古学家archaeologist 人类学家anthropologist 进化论Darwinism无神论atheism 宿命论determinism 启蒙运动enlightenment辩证的dialectic 先知illuminati 佛教Buddhism 儒教Confucianism道教Taoism 形而上学metaphysics 基督教Christianity 新教Protestant天主教Catholicism 洗礼baptism 伊斯兰教Islam 教堂Church寺庙temple 修道院abbey 礼拜堂chapel 斋月Ramadan;month of fast喇嘛Lama 邪教cult 宗教仪式religious ritual 异教徒infidel宗教矛盾religious contradictions 孔庙temple of Confucius二、高频短句1、中华文明博大精深、源远流长。
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SocietyI. Vocabulary一阵阵的学英语热a surge of English-learning waves国内 at home/ in China大家的共识the common consensuspocket planner 袖珍记事本keep track of 留意deadline 截止时间be laid off 下岗On and off 断断续续地就……方面而言 as far as …be concerned不受限制 be unrestrained不可分割inseparable发挥重要作用 play an important role in sth/ doing sth 急剧膨胀 expand sharply;迅速增长 grow rapidly公共卫生 public health淡水供应 fresh water supply住房 housing交通 transportation就业 employment造成 bring about; cause; lead to; give rise to恶性 vicious优质农田 fertile farmland日益严重的 ever-increasing艰巨而迫切的：a difficult and pressing task资源目益匮乏：the increasing shortage of resourceson a regular basis 经常性的Cocaine 可卡因be addicted to 有瘾be well off 富足life’s necessities 生活必需品vulnerable 脆弱的，易受影响的nutrition 营养misleading advertisements 误导性广告femininity妇女特质Masculinity 男性特质，男子汉，刚毅in urgent need of 急需regular medical care 常规医疗保健particularly/in particular 尤其…；特别…的put burden on: 给…带来负担depressed areas: 经济萧条地区give priority to: 优先（考虑，照顾，关注，处理……）20 harmonious: 和睦的single-parent household: 单亲家庭unmarried parents: 未婚父母be identified as 被视为。
认为restore 恢复fullness of life 生活的充实seek a common good 为大众着想牟利traffic fatalities and injuries 交通伤亡worsen 恶化demonstrate 表明drunk driving 酒后驾驶unnatural deaths 非正常死亡run the risk 冒险under the influence of…在。
影响下per capita consumption 人均消费比率excessive 过量intoxicated drivers 醉酒驾车gather momentum 不断兴起Acupuncture 针灸herbal medicines 草药martial arts 武术leading 主流，著名coincide with 与……一致thriving 繁荣II. Passages for ExercisesPassage 1：I'd like to refer to the increasing phenomenon of urban violence as a threat to the existing social order. Urban violence is a multifaceted phenomenon. It includes common crimes against private property, violent crime, abuse of women and children, murder, drug-related offences and the trade in women and children. It also involves uncivil acts such as the careless destruction of public spaces and domestic violence.Urban violence creates a feeling of insecurity among inhabitants. It tears the social fabric of cities, threatening the foundations of democratic institutions. It erodes the social capital of the urban poor and increases the vulnerability of groups already at risk. As urban violence often occurs in a climate of corruption, it often leads to the development of organized crime.我认为日益增多的都市暴力威胁了现有的社会治安。
都市暴力是一种多面现象，既包括抢劫私有财产、暴力犯罪、虐待妇女儿童、谋杀、与毒品有关的犯罪和拐卖妇女儿童等普通犯罪行为，也包括在公开场合实施不经意的损坏行为以及家庭暴力等非民事犯罪行为。
都市暴力给居民带来了不安全感；威胁了民主机构的根基，从而破坏了城市社会结构；也侵蚀了都市贫民的社会资本，加剧了处于危险地群体的无助状况。
由于都市暴力通常是在腐败的社会环境中发生的，因此经常会导致有组织的犯罪。
SportsI. Vocabulary1.基本词汇国际奥委会The International Olympic Committee (IOC)中国奥委会The Chinese Olympic Committee (COC)奥林匹克宪章Olympic Charter北京2008年奥林匹克运动会申办委员会（简称北京奥申委）Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid Committee奥运火炬接力Olympic torch relay口号 Motto标志 Logo奥运吉祥物 the Olympic mascot绿色奥运Green Olympics,，人文奥运People's Olympics科技奥运and Hi-tech Olympics奥运精神Spirit of the Olympic Movement更快，更高，更强Swifter, higher, stronger普及体育运动 to popularize sports增强人民体质 enhance people’s physique奥运村 Olympic Village奥运五环 Olympic Rings奥运会歌 Olympic Anthem运动员contestant, competitor, player世界纪录world record纪录创造者record holder2. 进阶词汇经历发展 undergone …development国家的事业 an undertaking of the country高度重视 attach great importance to…/ focus great on…全国范围的 nationwide开支 expenditure国家预算 state budget普及 to popularize增强体质 enhance one’s physique全国人民的共同愿望a common desire/ aspiration of people from all over the country现代魅力 modern charm高效的 effective圣人 sageII. Passages for ExercisesPassage 1:“新北京，新奥运”表达了我们在新世纪里，由一个既有古老文化传统又具有现代化魅力的城市来举办一届伟大的奥运会的愿望。
我们申办的三个主题为绿色奥运、科技奥运和人文奥运。
我们的目的是在我们的人民，尤其是4亿青少年中传播奥林匹克理想。
届时，我们将与国际奥委会、各国际体育组织以及各大赞助商、电视媒体等建立开放、高效的合作关系。
中国古代一位圣人孔夫子说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”我们期待着2008年在北京张开双臂，迎接八方来宾。
[参考译文]New Beijing, Great Olympics reflects our desire to host a great Olympic Games in a city with both ancient culture and modern charm. The three themes of our bid are: Green Olympics, Hi-tech Olympics and the People’s Olympics. Our goal is to spread Olympic ideal among our people, especially the nation’s 400 million young people.We will work with the International Olympic Committee, International Federations, sponsors and friends from the media to establish an open and effective working relationship. Confucius, an ancient Chinese sage, said, “Isn’t it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar!”We are looking forward to receiving all guests from ever corner of the world with open arms in Beijing in 2008.Passage 2:体育运动是人类共同语言，是促进和平和发展的重要因素。
自远古时代起，体育运动就已超越种族、肤色、文化的差异，承载着人类对和平美好世界的向往和追求。