(完整版)高考英语十一选十之200词
★最新人教版高中英语B10单词(英译汉版)
Unit 11.venture n. ______________vi.& vt. ______________2.web n. ______________3.Scottish adj. ______________4.suffering n. ______________5.gall-bladder n. ______________6.strengthen vt. ______________7.endurance n. ______________8.hut n. ______________9.stove n. ______________10.unbearable adj. ______________11.cosy adj. ______________12.block out______________13.breathless adj. ______________14.rotten adj. ______________15.blacken vt. ______________16.circumstance n. ______________17.blast n. ______________18.hoarse adj. ______________19.bless vt. ______________20.selfish adj. ______________21.hook n. ______________vt. ______________22.aboard adv. & prep. ___________________________________23.seasickness n. ______________24.anyhow adv. ______________25.steward n. ______________26.crush vt. ______________27.mourn vi.& vt. ______________28.urgent adj. ______________29.bedding n. ______________30.banjo n. ______________31.vital adj. ______________32.cheerful adj. ______________33.persevere vt. ______________34.perseverance n. ______________35.faith n. ______________36.give way to______________37.framework n. ______________38.rank n. ______________39.morale n. ______________40.select vt. ______________ 41.booming adj. ______________42.swear vt. ______________43.advocate vt. ______________44.freezing adj. ______________45.stool n. ______________46.gratitude n. ______________47.punishment n. ______________48.loyal adj. ______________49.tactful adj. ______________50.odd adj. ______________51.stout adj. ______________52.optimism n. ______________53.delay vt.& vi. ______________54.discourage vt. ______________55.dynamic adj. ______________56.regular adj. ______________57.grasp vt. ______________58.give off ______________59.bored adj. ______________60.liver n. ______________61.chef n. ______________62.changeable adj. ______________63.caution n. ______________64.sun-blindness n. ______________65.admirable adj. ______________mitment n. ______________67.proverb n. ______________Unit 268.respectful adj. ______________69.disrespectful adj. ______________70.disrespectfully adv. ______________71.emperor n. ______________72.shorten vt. ______________73.modernize vt. ______________74.throne n. ______________75.duke n. ______________76.burden n. ______________77.hand over ______________78.responsibility n. ______________79.boundary n. ______________80.allocate vt. ______________81.whichever pron. ______________82.darling n. __________ adj. _________83.adore vt. ______________84.pray vt. ______________85.care for______________86.majesty n. ______________87.lord n. ______________88.(Lord) God ______________89.bridegroom n. ______________90.distribute vt. ______________91.troop n. ______________92.contradict vt. ______________93.hear...out ______________94.on behalf of ______________95.flattery n. ______________96.flatter vt. ______________97.beyond question ______________98.speak out______________99.friction n. ______________100.forecast vt./ n. ______________ 101.oppose vt. ______________102.pack up ______________103.frontier n. ______________104.give away______________105.fond adj. ______________106.be fond of ______________107.deceitful adj. ______________108.corrupt adj. ______________109.greedy adj. ______________110.greed n. ______________111.innocent adj. ______________112.cunning adj. ______________113.storage n. ______________114.author n. ______________115.sacrifice n. ______________tin n. ______________adj. ______________117.make a name______________118.allergic adj. ______________119.sneeze n. _______ vi. __________ 120.armchair n. ______________121.confirm vt. ______________122.rewind vt. ______________123.cash n. ________vt. _________ 124.cheque n. ______________125.signature n. ______________126.terminal n. ______________127.vacant adj. ______________128.dusty adj. ______________129.respond vi. ______________130.staff n. ______________131.suspect vt. ______________132.insult n. /vt. ______________133.scold vt. ______________134.drunken adj. ______________ 135.scratch n. / vt. ______________ 136.baggage n.(=luggage in BrE) _________ 137.demand vt. / n. ______________ 138.prop n. ______________Unit 3139.civil adj. ______________140.trolleybus n. ______________ 141.register n./ vt. ______________ 142.boycott n. ______________143.prohibit vt. ______________144.offence n. ______________145.unjust adj. ______________146.separation n. ______________ 147.tradition n. ______________148.submit vi. & vt.______________ 149.unwilling adj. ______________ 150.seize vt. ______________151.seize on______________152.collision n. ______________153.collision course______________ 154.hopeful adj. ______________155.negotiate vt.& vi. ______________ 156.chaos n. ______________157.sandal n. ______________158.punctual adj. ______________ 159.coincidence n. ______________ 160.pedestrian n. ______________ 161.march vi. ______________162.pavement n. ______________163.salute vt.& vi. ______________ 164.abuse n./ vt. ______________165.hostility n. ______________166.resolve n./ v. ______________ 167.prayer n. ______________168.bomb n. ______________vt. ______________169.supreme adj. ______________ 170.nationwide adj. ______________ 171.constitution n. ______________ 172.constitutional adj. ______________ 173.fundamental adj. ______________ 174.battle n. ______________175.happiness n. ______________ 176.liberty n. ______________177.skim vt. ______________178.evident adj. ______________ 179.self-evident adj.______________ 180.brief adj. ______________181.discrimination n. ______________ 182.philosophy n. ______________ mit vt. ______________184.live out ______________185.creed n. ______________186.brotherhood n. ______________ 187.oasis n. ______________188.symphony n. ______________ 189.Catholic n. ______________190.Negro n. ______________191.almighty adj. ______________ 192.quotation n. ______________ 193.metaphor n. ______________ 194.simile n. ______________195.dominate vt.& vi. ______________ Unit 4196.efficient adj. ______________ 197.efficiently adv. ______________ 198.centigrade adj. / n. ______________ 199.diameter n. ______________ 200.recipe n. ______________201.booklet n. ______________202.endeavour n. ______________ petent adj. ______________ 204.up to... ______________205.caption n. ______________206.digest vt. ______________207.beneath adv. / prep. ______________ 208.adopt vt. ______________209.preview vt. ______________210.frequent adj. ______________211.in detail______________212.manual n. ______________213.New Zealand n. ______________ 214.assess vt. ______________215.consult vt. ______________216.underneath adv. / prep. ____________ 217.shabby adj. ______________218.rainbow n. ______________219.brewery n. ______________220.acute adj. ______________221.bent adj. ______________222.cab n. (=taxi) ______________223.currency n. ______________224.lotus n. ______________225.cuisine n. ______________cator n. ______________227.seminar n. ______________228.acquisition n. ______________ 229.ballet n. ______________230.album n. ______________231.resemble vt ______________232.cassette n. ______________233.tend vi. ______________234.tend to (do sth.)______________ 235.messy adj. ______________236.tiresome adj. ______________237.vague adj. ______________238.bonus n. ______________239.auditory adj. ______________240.tactile adj. ______________241.oral adj. ______________ponent n. ______________ 243.concrete adj. ______________Unit 5244.literary adj. ______________245.genre n. ______________246.recount n./ vt. ______________247.prejudice n. ______________ 248.consensus n. ______________ 249.equality n. ______________250.in force______________251.twist n. ______________252.contradiction n. ______________ 253.get round______________254.limitation n. ______________ 255.heroine n. ______________256.obstacle n. ______________257.ironic adj. ______________258.hopeless adj. ______________ 259.under the name of...______________ 260.sceptical (=skeptical)adj. ______________261.see through ______________ 262.deception n. ______________ 263.approval n. ______________264.explicit adj. ______________ 265.struggle against ______________ 266.outspoken adj. ______________ 267.growth n. ______________268.childhood n. ______________ 269.hail vt. ______________270.revelation n. ______________ 271.premier adj. ______________ 272.ambiguous adj. ______________ 273.concession n. ______________ 274.stand out______________275.critic n. ______________276.injustice n. ______________ 277.possess vt. ______________278.sponsor n. ______________279.eccentric adj. ______________ 280.generous adj. ______________ 281.merchant n. ______________ 282.straight away______________ 283.warehouse n. ______________ 284.bargain n. ______________285.burglar n. ______________286.sequence n. ______________ 287.inspect vt. ______________288.bungalow n. ______________ 289.chain n. ______________290.dangle vi.& vt. ______________ 291.semicircle n. ______________292.squeak n. ______________vi. ______________293.pull oneself up ______________ 294.roof n. ______________295.collar n. ______________296.bench n. ______________297.pine n. ______________298.claw n. ______________299.squirrel n. ______________300.romance n. ______________301.vain adj. ______________302.in vain ______________303.signal n. ______________304.discount vt. ______________n. ______________305.sensitive adj. ______________306.decline vt.& vi. ______________ 307.arrogant adj. ______________308.at length ______________309.enquire vt. ______________310.against one's will ______________ 311.think ill of ______________312.do everything in one's power to...______________313.rejoice vi. & vt. ______________ 314.initial adj. ______________315.fault n. ______________316.hasty adj. ______________317.hastily adv. ______________318.sensible adj. ______________。
2019-2020学年上海高三英语二模汇编--十一选十高频词汇
2019--2020学年高三英语二模选词填空高频词汇编名词：balance;presence;anxiety;account;address;combination;deposit;exhibition;fascination;guarantee;label动词：present；alert;act;allow;benefit;breakthrough;convince;charge;claim;compose;check;drive;deliver形容词：delivered/delivering;engaging/engaged;typical;burdened;collective;evident;exposed;financial副词：deliberately；desperately;essentially;typically;breathlessly（虹口区）Highlight;scale,professional;preventive（黄浦区）function；update（浦东新区）influence；shift（长宁区）suspects（徐汇区）motive；alerts；charging（闵行区）label；implement;present;hit（崇明县）documentary;sense;rid;drive（金山区）balance（松江区）address;act（杨浦区）support;escape（虹口区）Exhibit（黄浦区）presence（徐汇区）accounts（闵行区）bear（金山区）engaging例1：(虹口区)The study, published in the Annals of Family Medicine, (34)____ yet another reason why deep thinking may be good for both physical and mental health.解析1：highlights在此处为动词，译为“强调”，研究强调另一个原因。
2018上海春考高考十一选十和完型原文（1）
2018上海春考⾼考⼗⼀选⼗和完型原⽂（1）⼗⼀选⼗原⽂Castles | Nonfiction Reading Test 3Palaces are knownfor their beauty andsplendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress, but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both majestic andwell-fortified, the classic European castle is the pinnacle of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the fascination of our culture.Castles were originally builtin Englandby Norman invaders in 1066. As William the Conqueror advancedthrough England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to retreat to safety when threatened by English rebellion. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops wereCastles served many purposes during the MiddleAges.As the nobility accumulated wealth, England became increasingly attractive to those who sought to plunder. Raids by Vikings and other marauders increased in regularity. In response to these attacks, castle defenses were updated and improved. Arrow-slits were added. These were small holes in the castle, large enough for an arrow to fit through, which allowed defenders to fire from nearly invulnerable positions. Towers were built from which defenders could provide flanking fire. These towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. Multiple rings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers made it past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer walls. Advances such as these greatly increased the defense of castles. The demise of castles can ultimately be attributed to gunpowder. Gunpowder was first introduced to Europeduring the 14th century, but the first gunpowder weapons were unreliable, inaccurate, and weak by later standards. During the 15th century, artillery became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly undermined the military rolesummoned to, organized around, and deployed from castles. In this way castles served both offensive and defensive roles in military operations.Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his fiefdom. That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they governed and pay tribute to the lord. They would address disputes, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities. In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on prominent sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles constantly loomed in the background of many peasants' lives and served as a daily reminder of the lord's strength.The first castles constructedin Englandwere made from earth and timber. Those who constructed them took advantage of natural features, such as of castles. Castles were then replaced by artillery forts that had no role in civil administration, and country houses that were indefensible. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to experience these majestic vestiges of a time long passed.hills and rivers, to increasedefenses. Since thesecastles were constructedfrom wood, they werehighly susceptible toattacks by fire. Woodencastles were graduallyreplaced by stone, whichgreatly increased thestrength of thesefortifications; however,being made from stone didnot make these castlesentirely fireproof.Attackers could hurlflaming objects into thecastle through thewindows or ignite thewooden doors. This ledto moving the windowsand entrances off of theground floor and up to thefirst floor to make themmore difficult to access.完型原⽂Imagine this scenario: Two commercial fishermen head out to sea at the break of dawn, and spend the next ten hours hauling in the day’s catch. When they wearily return to dock and count their take, one has three times as many fish in his hold. How should the two fishermen be compensated for the long day’s work?Many people consider this a no-brainer. Three times the fish, three times the pay — simple. Reward is based on merit — in this case, successful fi shing. In academic jargon, it’s called“merit-based distributive justice.”The alternative — one alternative — is to divide the spoils equally. After all, both fishermen spent ten hours under the hot sun working, and brought back fish that will feed the community. And both need the money, so perhaps this is fairer, more equitable?The weight of evidence supports merit pay as the fairer approach. Humans are markedly averse to giving workers more than they deserve, and indeed many will settle for less in order to compensate work equitably. What’s more, this attitude appears very early in childhood: Children as young as three believe that hard work merits more reward. By the time they enter school, children are like little adults in their commitment to distributive justice.But is this impulse universal? Perhaps not, says psychological scientist Marie Sch?fer of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany. According to Sch?fer, nobody has ever looked at how young children from different cultures think about merit when sharing rewards. Thereis reason to suspect that meritocracy may be more of a Western concept and value, so she and several colleagues decided to put this to the test, studying the behavior of children, four to 11 years old, in three different cultures.Some of the children were German, of suburban working parents. Another group was from a remote rural area of Namibia, anegalitarian foraging tribe called the Haillom, who gather bush food and occasionally work for wages. The third group was the Samburu, from a remote rural region of Kenya, who live on livestock, gardening and occasional wage work. The children were all studied in their own communities.The scientists asked the children to, well, go fishing. They fished two at a time, in two adjacent tanks. In this case, the “fish”were metallic objects in the tanks, which the children tried to “catch” with magnetized fishing rods. Only the game was rigged by the scientists in advance: In some cases, the two children would catch exactly the same number of fish, while in other cases, one child would catch three times as many fish. In another condition, the children didn’t fish at all, but were simply given unequal catches.The idea was to test how much the children valued merit. So each child was given a number of sweets equal to the total number of fish in the catch, and was told to distribute the sweets any way he or she wanted — without adults in the room to influence them. If they valued merit, children should distribute the sweets according to shares of the catch. That is, if they had landed the same number of fish, they would choose to reward each one equally, but if one fared much better at fishing, rewards would also be disproportionate. In the case where they were simply given the fish, rewards should be unrelated to catch size — since no effort was involved.Culture matters. That’s the main finding among many from the study, as described in a forthcoming issue of the journal Psychological Science. The German children distributed the spoils of the day precisely in proportion to productivity, even when this meant a very unbalanced distribution of rewards. By contrast, children from the two rural African societies barely took merit into consideration at all. These findings suggest that the basic notion of merit and distributive justice is far from universal in our species, and that fairness is culturally defined.But why? The scientists offer some thoughts on this. It could be that in large-scale societies like Germany, a meritocra cy is important for regulating transactions between people who don’t know each other and may not interact again. The focus is on equitable interactions, because things won’t be “evened out” in the future. In small scale societies, by contrast, most exchang es take place between people who are familiar with one another. It may be more important in such societies to buildlong-term relationships based on equity — rather than to insist on equity in a single transaction. In egalitarian forager societies, such as the Haillom, sharing is an important leveling mechanism, balancing asymmetries in wealth and increasing harmony. Children may internalize these social values early on, and apply them even when the fishing trip is imaginary. Follow Wray Herbert’s reporting on psychological science in The Huffington Post and on Twitter at @wrayherbert.。
外文改编十一选十+专项训练2 高三英语一轮复习+
时文改编十一选十2篇(一)Worn-out cells eventually stop dividingA.otherwiseB. worsenC. accumulatingD. eliminatedE. absentF.ceaselesslyG. limitsH. assumedI. RemovalJ. declineK. automaticallyCells divide many times throughout their lives. But they cannot do it _____1_____. Once they have reached the _____2_____ of their reproductive powers, they enter a state called “senescence”, in which they carry on performing thei r duties but stop making new copies of themselves. For years it was _____3_____ that, apart from their refusal to divide, senescent cells were _____4_____ identical to their replicating companions.There is mounting evidence, though, that this is untrue. One study in 2016 reported that senescent cells in the kidneys and heart produce a protein that causes nearby healthy tissues to _____5_____. Another study published in Nature this week, suggests the accumulation of senescent cells within the brains of mice causes the animals todevelop neurodegenerative(神经退化的) diseases—and that the _____6_____ of thesecells can help prevent them.Working with a team of colleagues, Dr Baker obtained a population of mice that had been genetically engineered to quickly develop fibrous tangles of protein in their brains. These tangles are associated with the _____7_____ in mental abilities caused by diseases like Alzheimer’s. When the mice were four months old, Dr Baker collected brain tissue from some, and found senescent cells _____8_____ in the hippocampus, a seahorse-shaped region of the brain involved with learning and memory. By six months old, they built up in the cerebral cortex as well—as were the tangles that are associated with neurological degeneration.To see what role, if any, senescent cells were playing in their decreasing brainpower, Dr Baker genetically altered some mice so that their senescent cells could be _____9_____ with a twice-weekly dose of a specific chemical. That left a subgroup of mice that sti ll genetically tended to develop neurological diseases, but which also had their brains cleared of senescent cells. By the time these mice reached six months old, the tangles were almost entirely _____10_____. When the mice were presented with objects they had encountered before, they approached them without hesitation, as healthy mice should. In contrast, mice whose brains were full of senescent cells approached the objects cautiously , as if they had never seen them before.【答案】FGHAB IJCDE【解析】1.根据句意，缺副词，细胞在一生中分裂多次，但是他们不可能无休止地分裂。
上海高考英语一模冲刺讲义(11选10)之欧阳道创编
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义时间：2021.03.06 创作：欧阳道学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型C 十一选十考情介绍与题型特点C 十一选十做题技巧T 十一选十能力提升授课日期及时段教学内容一. 专题知识梳理2014年一模高频词汇➢选项高频词汇：名词：cultivation; aircraft; consequence; competitor; investment; loyalty; prediction; applicant; specialty; concept; angle; position; philosophy; candidate; background; alteration动词：plunge; reveal; count; extend; realize; allow; maximize; distinguish; contribute; expose; refer; obtain; divide; conceal; multiply; calculate形容词：constant; precious; uncomfortable; enthusiastic; relevant; unconditional; initial; basic; cultural; extraordinary; private; complicated; suitable; instant;dependent; flexible; proper; responsible; extinct; embarrassing; accurate副词：repeatedly;carefully; properly; doubly; enormously; merely; regularly; normally; virtually; annually; equally; efficiently; physically➢一词多性：farm; benefit; mirror; back; average; favor; access; challenge; change; respect; figure; monitor; still; balance; approach➢一词多义：common; conduct; promote; still; monitor; approach; figure; multiply二.专题精讲（选自2014年一模）●一词多性：普陀一模：例：They _49farmed_ with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.解析：farm有名词（农场）和动词（干农活儿）两种词性，此处farm的形式和后面的lived, had是平行结构，应用过去时farmed。
(精编)新课标人教版高中英语选修11词汇表
Unit 1△Auckland 奥克兰（新西兰北岛西北岸港口城市）△Maori （新西兰的）毛利人；毛利语kiwi n．几维鸟（新西兰产的一种无翼鸟）△Stewart Island 斯图尔特岛（新西兰一岛屿）tectonic 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological adj．of or relating to geology 地质学的；地质的geology n. scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth地质学plateau n. large area of flat land higher than the land around it高地；高原△Alps 阿尔卑斯山backbone n. row of connected bones that go down the middle of your back; main mountain range脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze vi. to eat growing grass放牧；吃草strip n. long narrow area of land or body of water 狭长的地域或水域△Christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇（新西兰南岛东岸港口城市一）carve vt. to make or form by or as if by cutting 雕刻；切开paddle vt. to move a small light boat through water, using one or more paddles用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited adj．having no one living there无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction n ．state of being extinct灭绝；绝种fern n．type of flowerless plant with green leaves shaped like large feathers蕨类植物scarce adj. much less than is needed; hard to find 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj．liking war; skilled in fighting 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe n. social. group consisting of people of the same race who usually live in one particulararea ruled by their leader部落; 族wipe out remove or destroy sth completely清除；take over control sth, in place of sb else接管；接收fence n．structure made of wood, metal, etc that surrounds a piece of land栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity n．the state of being immune to a disease 免疫性immune adj．that cannot be harmed by; not affected by sth 免疫的；免受（伤害）的Christianity n．the religion based on the life and beliefs of Jesus Christ 基督教treaty n.．formal written agreement between two or more countries or governments条约；协议；协定representative n．person chosen to speak, vote, or make decisions for another or others代表ownership n．state or fact of owning sth所有权；物主身份unrest n．uneasy or troubled condition不安的状态；动乱civilian n．anyone who is not a member of the military forces or the police平民bungee (bungy) jumping 蹦极跳fasten vt．to attach sth firmly to another object or surface系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic adj．going back to its usual length or size after being pulled or pressed有弹性的suspension n．device from which a mechanical part is hung吊；县挂；悬浮appetite n．desire for food食欲；胃口buffet n．meal at which people serve themselves from a number of dishes at a table and thenmove away to eat自助餐pasta n. Italian food made from flour, eggs, andwater and cut into various shapes, usuallyeaten with a sauce意大利面；包括通心粉及面条等porter n．person in charge of the entrance to a hotel, hospital, etc; person whose job is tocarry people's bags at railway stations,airports, hotels, etc守门人；行李搬运工suite n．set of rooms, esp expensive ones, in a hotel （宾馆中的）套房lounge n. living room or lobby起居室；休息室laundry n．place or business where clothes, etc are washed and ironed洗衣店helicopter n．type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quicklyto make it fly直升飞机brunch n．meal eaten in the late morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch早午餐；晚早餐△Napier 内皮尔（新西兰北岛东岸港口城市）Burma n．缅甸△Lake Taupo 陶波湖（新西兰最大湖）dairy n．place where milk is kept and milk products are made牛奶场；乳品店statistics n. set of numbers which represent facts or measurements统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. friendly to the ecological environment对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical adj．related to or typical of an area that is near the tropics亚热带的fiord n．峡湾；海湾not to mention used to introduce an additional thing that makes a situation even more difficult, surprising, interesting, etc不必提及；更不用说recreation n．activity of pleasure or amusement娱乐；消遣raft n．flat floating structure, usually made of pieces of wood tied together, used as a boat木筏；木排abseil n．（登山运动的）缘绳下降；悬绳滑索get around to go or travel to different places到处走动hemisphere n．half of the earth, esp one of the halves above or below the equator半球schedule n．plan of what sb is going to do and when they are going to do it时间表；进度表extensive adj．large in size, amount, or degree广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible adj. easily change or be changed to suit new conditions灵活的；可通融的pace n. speed at which sth happens or is done速度；步调insurance n. arrangement with a company in which you pay them money regularly, and they pay you the costs in case of accident, or loss of sth保险insure n. to provide insurance for sth/ sb（常与against连用）保险；确保theft n．crime of stealing盗窃handy adj．near and easy to reach近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant n．person whose job is to give advice ona particular subjec t顾问；咨询者guidance n. help and advice that is given to sb about their work, education, or personal life, 指导；指引database n．large amount of data stored in a computer system so that one can find and use it easily数据库；基本数据；资料库cater vi. & vt. to provide and serve food and drinks at a party, meeting etc, usually as a business备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth to provide food or services, esp at social functions为某人提供、适合某人的需要enquiry n. (=inquiry)request for help or information; asking for information询问；探究extension n. one of many telephone lines connected to a central system in a large building, whichall have different numbers电话）分机process of making a road, building, etc biggeror longer, or the part that is added延伸；伸展vertical adj．pointing up in a line that forms an angle of 900with a flat surface垂直的axis n. either of the two lines of a graph, by which the positions of points are measured轴；轴线Unit 2detect vt. to notice or discover sth, esp sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc侦查；探测；检定Bahmad 巴姆德（姓）jogger n. person who runs slowly and steadily as a way of exercising跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic adj．法庭的；法医学的spray vt．send out(liquid)onto sb/sth in tiny drops 喷射；喷溅fingerprint n．mark made by the pattern of lines at the end of a person9sfinger,which is used bythe police to find out who has committed acrime揩纹；手印stain n. mark that is difficult to remove,especially one made by a liquid such as blood, coffee, orink污点污处wrap vt．to put paper or cloth over sth to cover it 包；裹bind vt. (bound, bound) to tie sb so that they cannotmove or escape缚；绑torso n．（人体的）驱干△Dempsey 登普西（姓）surgeon doctor who does operations in a hospital 外科医生X-ray vt. to photograph the inside of someone's body using X-rays照X光；照X射线abnormal adj．very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong, ordangerous不正常的；反常的；变态的△Shipley 希普利（姓）emergency n. unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately紧急情况；紧急事件by law according to a rule, system, etc根据法律jury n. group of 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a case in court and decidewhether sb is guilty or not隋审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment n．state of being in prison, or the time sb spends in prison关押；监禁assessment n. process in which you make a judgment about a person or situation, or thejudgment you make评估；评价widow n. woman whose husband has died and who has not married again寡妇compensate vt. to replace or balance the effect of sth bad; to pay sb money because they havesuffered injury, loss, or damage补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum n．＆adj．largest number or amount that is possible or is allowed最大量(的)；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive n．reason that makes sb do sth, esp when this reason is kept hidden动机；目的savagely adv. very violently or cruelly野蛮地；残酷地ward n. large room. in a hospital where people who need medical treatment stay病房；病室lame adj. unable to walk properly because one's leg or foot is injured or weak跛的；瘸的thriller n．book or film that tells an exciting story about murder or crime惊险读物（电影）confidential adj. spoken or written in secret and intended to be kept secret机密的；秘密的ministry government department that is responsible for one of the areas of governmentwork, such as education or health （政府的）部门funeral n．ceremony for burying or burning sb who has died葬礼；丧礼memorial n. sth esp. a stone with writing on it, which reminds people of sb who has died纪念物；纪念碑trend n. general direction in which sth tends to move趋势；趋向unemployment n. number of people in a particular country or area who cannot get a job; when sbdoes not have a job失业；失业状态taxpayer n. person. that pays tax 纳税人import vt. to bring a product from abroad in order to sell it输入；进口；引进aluminium n. silver-white metal that is very light and is used to make cans, cooking pans,window frames, etc; a chemical elementsymbol铝surplus adj．more than what is needed or used过剩的；剩余的n．amount of sth that is more than what is needed or used剩余物；盈余△Arthur Conan Doyle 亚瑟·柯南·道尔（1859—1 93 0，英国医师、小说家、推理小说家，创造了私人侦探福尔摩斯的形象）△Jabez Wilson 杰贝兹·威尔逊，△Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯（英国作家柯南·道尔作品中的名侦探）flame n. hot bright burning gas that one sees 'when sth is on fire．火焰greengrocer n. sb who owns or works in a shop selling fruit and vegetables蔬菜水果商greengrocer's蔬菜水果商店alley n. narrow street between or behind buildings, not usually used by cars 巷，胡同remark vi& vt..to say something, esp about sth you have just noticed说；谈论；评论make of sth／sb. understand sth in a particular way 了解；理解candidate n. person who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election 应试者; 候选人；候补者furnish vt. to put furniture and other things into a house or room陈设；布置expel vt. to officially force sb to leave a school or organization, etc开除；赶出allowance n. amount of money that one is given regularly or for a special purpose津贴；补助every so often from time to time, sometimes but not so often偶尔；时常peculiar adj．strange, unfamiliar, or a little surprising古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit3strategy n．planned series of actions for achieving sth策略myth n. idea or story that many people believe, but which is not true神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony n. instance of people living or workingtogether without fighting or disagreeing with each other和谐；融洽depressed adj. very unhappy沮丧的．well-balanced adj．sensible and not allowing strong emotions to control one's behaviour很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription n．a piece of paper on which a doctor writes what medicine a sick person should have药方a particular medicine or treatment ordered bya doctor for a sick person处方药cope vi. to succeed. in dealing with a difficult problem or situation（妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with to deal with successfully应付；对付；克服let down to fail to help sb；to disappoint sb使失望;辜负proportion n. correct or most suitable relationship between the size, shape, or position of the different parts of sth均衡；比例；比率fulfil vt. to achieve sth that you hoped for, wished for, etc满足；实现；达到effective adj. successful, and working in the way that was intended有效的agenda n. list of things to be done or considered议程（表）interval adj. period of time between two events, activities, etc间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session n. single continuous period spent in one activities, etc段（活动的）时间contradictory adj. being different and contrary to sth牙盾的；同……相反的revise vt.to re-examine复查(Brt) to study lessons again in order to learnthem before an examination 复习curriculum n. subjects that are taught by a school, college, etc课程informal adj. relaxed and friendly rather than serious and official非正式的；非正规的deadline date or time by which you are to do or complete sth最后时间；最后期限rigid adj. strict and difficult to change刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe vi&vt to agree with an idea, a theory, etc （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. relating to studies done at a university after completing a first degree研究生的n. 研究生academy n．school for special training; an organization of distinguished scholars 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead n. 替代；用处；．好处stand sb in good stead to be very useful to sb when needed对某人很有用employer n. organization or person. that you work for老板diploma n. document showing that sb has successfully completed a course of study or passed an examination文凭；毕业证书．format n. way in which sth is arranged and presented设计；安排glory vi. enjoy sth very much自豪；得意glory in to enjoy or be proud of sth以…．为荣：forgetful adj. often forgetting things健忘的administration n. management, esp of business affairs管理；行政管理choir n. group-of people who sing together for other people to listen to合唱团postcode n. group of numbers used as part, of an address so that letters can be sorted bymachine邮政编码；邮编withdraw vi. & vt..(withdrew, withdrawn) to take sb/sth back or away; to stop communicating收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡sake n. purpose; interest目的；利益for one’s own sake in order to help, improve, or please sb/sth为了……的缘故pursuit n. thing to which one tries to get, achieve, or find in a determined way寻求；追求pursue vt..to make continual efforts to gain sth 追求零寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab n. small three-wheeled vehicle having a seat, pedals, and handlebars in front for the operator ancl a usually hooded cab in back for passengers（人力）三轮车sleep rough to sleep outdoors in uncomfortable conditions, esp because you have no money露宿feed on to be satisfied or strengthened by sth 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical adj. relating to philosophy哲学上的socialism 社会主义receipt n．act of receiving sth接受；收到piece of paper that you are given which shows that you have paid for sth 收据；收条overweigh vt. to be more important or valuable than sth else比……更重要; 胜过ensure vt. to make certain that sth will happen properly确保；保证reproach n. criticizing sb because they have done sth wrong责备；责骂jealousy n. feeling of being jealous妒忌；羡慕cease vt. to stop doing sth or stop happening结束；停息；终止cease to be no longer to be不再是count up to calculate the total number of things orpeople in a group把……加起来reinforce vt. to give more force or effectiveness to；to strengthen增强；补充Unit4△Odysseus 奥德修斯△Trojan （古代小亚细亚）特洛伊(Troy)的△Ithaca 伊萨卡岛（希腊西部爱奥尼亚海中群岛之一）△Telemachus 忒勒玛科斯Odysseus和Penelope之子）split vt.& vi (split, split) to divide or separate sth into different parts or groups ,or to be divided into different parts or groups分开；分离vliolate vt. to disobey or do sth against an official agrreement, law, principle, etc遗犯；违反；破坏temporary adj. continuing for only a limited period of time暂时的；临时的；一时的△Penelope 珀涅罗珀( Odysseus的忠实妻子) statesman political or government leader, esp one who is respected as being wise and fair政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike adj. showing the qualities of a statesman有政治家才干和风度的unconditional adj. not limited by or depending on any conditions无条件的；无限制的；绝对的△Cyclops 赛克罗波斯．（希腊神语独眼巨人）scar n．permanent mark that is left on one's skin after one has had a cut or wound疤；伤疤；创伤howl vt. to make a long loud cry expressing pain, scorn, excitement，etc嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful adj．being kind to people and for giving them rather than punishing them or beingcruel仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn very early in the morning黎明；大清早quick as a flash very quickly, almost at once立刻；马上；一刹那hatch vt. (of an egg)to produce a young bird, etc;(of a young bird, fish, etc)to come out of an egg孵化；出壳whistle n. high sound made by blowing a whistle, by blowing air out through one's lips when air or steam is forced through a small opening口哨；哨子heel n. back part of your foot, just below the ankle 脚后跟；a wolf in sheep’s clothing a person who seemsfriendly or harmless but hiding evil intentions披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint n. unit for measuring an amount of liquid esp beer or milk (In Britain a pint is equal to 0.568 litres,and in the US it is equal to 0.473 litres.)品脱（一0.5 夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美量0.473升）dead to the world very deeply asleep or unconscious熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket n. hollow part of a structure into which sth fits孔；洞；眼窝stagger vi. to walk or move unsteadily, almost falling over蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄、agony n. very severe pain; a very sad difficult, or unpleasant experience极度的痛苦belly n．middle part of an animal's body, near its stomach腹部wrestle vt. & vi. to fight with sb and throw him to the ground; to overcome sth与．．．．．．搏斗；把．．．．．．摔倒Circe 瑟茜（希腊神话女巫，有把人变成猪的法术）marble n ．type of hard rock that become smooth -when it is polished, and is used for making buildings, statues, etc大理石arch n．structure with a curved top and straight sides that supports the weight of a bridge or building拱门coarse adj. having a rough surface that feels slightly hard; rough in manne r粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow n. cushion used to support the head, esp in bed枕头quilt n. warm thick cover for a bed, made by sewing two layers of cloth with soft feathers ora thick material in between them被褥；被子trough n. long narrow open container that holds water or food for animals饲料槽slice n. thin flat piece of food cut from a larger piece片；薄片wear off to become thinner or weaker after continuous use逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer n. small round plate that curves up at the edges that you put a cup on茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus n．group of people and animals who travel to different places performing skilful tricks as entertainment马戏团；马戏表演freeway n．very wide road built for fast travel高速公路plug n. small object at the end of a wire that is used for connecting a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity电插头；插销hydrogen n. colorless gas that is the lightest of all gases, forms water when it combines with oxygen氢clay n．type of heavy sticky earth that can be usedfor making pots, bricks, etc黏土；泥土moustache n. hair that grows on a man's upper lip 胡子mustard n．yellow sauce with a strong taste, eaten especially with meat芥末△Theseus 忒修斯（希神雅典王子）enlarge vt. to increase in size or scale; to (cause to) grow larger or louder增大；扩大tournament n. competition in which players compete against each other in a series ofgames until there is one winner联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist n. hand when it is tightly closed, so that the fingers are curled in towards the palm拳头combat n. fighting, esp during a war斗争；战斗；争斗walnut n. nut that one can eat, shaped like a human brain核桃，胡桃transparent adj. allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly; ifsomething is transparent, one can see throughit透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv.显然地；清楚地tug vi.&vt. to pull (sth) hard or violently用力拉或拖（某物）dismay vt. to make sb feel worried, disappointed, and upset使沮丧；使灰心pulse n. regular beat that can be felt, for example at the wrist, as one's heart pumps blood aroundthe body脉搏zoom vi. to go somewhere or do sth very quickly飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on to move quickly between a distant and a close view推近；聚焦于insignificant adj. too small or unimportant to consider or worry about无关紧要的；无用的△Sinis 西尼斯（古希腊传说中的一个强盗）△Procrustes 普罗克拉斯提斯（古希腊传说中Attica的一个强盗）△Crete 克里特岛（希腊位于地中海东部一岛屿）fleece n. woolly coat of a sheep, especially the wool and skin of a sheep when it has been made intoa piece of clothing羊毛△Perseus 珀尔修斯（希腊主神宙斯之子，杀女怪Medusa的英雄）Unit5vice versa adv. used when the opposite of a situation you have just described is also true反之亦然(be) faced with if you face or are faced with a difficult situation, or if a difficult situationfaces you, it is going to affect you and youmust deal with it面临scholarship n. amount of money that is given to sb by an educational organization to help pay fortheir education奖学金in disbelief having a feeling that sth is not true or does not exist不相信；怀疑drop into to visit unexpectedly or informally偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访’unsettling adj. making sb feel nervous or worried 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的’dozens of a lot of许多的now and again sometimes不时地；有时expectantly adv. hopefully that sth good or exciting will happen预期地；期望地；期待地suck vt. to take air, liquid etc into one's mouth by making one's lips form a small hole and usingthe muscles of the mouth to pull it in吸；吮。
高中英语选修10单词默写完整版
选修10 英译汉默写单词练习unit1〔共74 个单词〕1.venture_______________2.webn．_______________3.Scottish adj. _______________；4.suffering n．_______________5.gall-bladder n. _______________6.strengthen vt. _______________7.endurance n. _______________8.hut n. _______________9.stove n_______________10.unbearable n. _______________11.cosy adj. _______________12.block out_______________13.breathless adj_______________14.rotten adj. _______________15.blacken vt_______________16.circumstance n. _______________17.blast n. _______________18.hoarse adj. _______________19.bless vt. _______________20.selfish adj. _______________21.hook n. _______________22.aboard adv.＆perp. _______________23.seasickness n. _______________24.anyhow adv. _______________25.steward n. _______________26.crushvt. _______________27.mourn vi.&vt. _______________28.urgent adj. _______________29.bedding n．_______________30.banjo n. _______________31.vital adj. _______________32.cheerful adj. _______________33.persevere vt_______________34.perseverance n. _______________35.faith n．_______________36.give way to _______________37.framework n. _______________38.rank n. _______________39.morale n．_______________40.select vt. _______________41.booming adj. _______________42.swear vt. _______________43.advocate vt. _______________44.freezing adj. _______________ 45.stool n. _______________46.gratitude n．_______________47.punishment n. _______________48.loyal adj. _______________49.tactful adj. _______________50.odd adj._______________51.stout adj. _______________52.optimism n. _______________53.delay vt.＆vi. _______________54.discourage vt. _______________55.dynamic adj. _______________；56.regular adj. _______________57.grasp vt. _______________58.give off _______________59.bored adj. _______________60.liver n. _______________61.chef n. _______________62.changeable adj. _______________63.caution n. _______________64.sun-blindness n_______________65.admirable adj_______________mitment n_______________67.proverb n. _______________unit2〔共80 个单词〕68.King Lear_______________69.respectful adj. _______________70.disrespectful adj. _______________71.disrespectfully adv. _______________72.emperor n. _______________73.shorten vt．_______________74.modernize vt. _______________75.throne n. _______________76.Regan _______________77.duke n. _______________78.burden n．_______________79.hand over_______________80.responsibility n．_______________81.boundary n．_______________82.allocate vt．_______________83.whichever pron．_______________84.darling n．_______________85.adore vt. _______________86.pray vt．_______________87.care for _______________88.majesty n. _______________89.lord _______________90.bridegroom n．_______________91.distribute vt. _______________92.troop n．_______________93.contradict vt. _______________94.hear......out_______________95.on behalf of_______________……96.flattery n. _______________97.flatter vt．_______________98.beyond question_______________99.speak out_______________100.friction n. _______________ 101.forecast vt. _______________ 102.oppose vt. _______________ 103.pack up to put_______________ 104.frontier n. _______________ 105.give away_______________ 106.fond adj. _______________ 107.be fond of _______________ 108.deceitful adj. _______________ 109.corrupt adj. _______________ 110.greedy adj_______________ 111.greed n. _______________ 112.innocent adj_______________ 113.cunning adj. _______________ 114.storage n. _______________ 115.author n. _______________ tin n_______________117.make a name_______________ 118.allergic adj_______________ 119.sneeze n．_______________ 120.armchair n. _______________ 121.confirm vt_______________ 122.rewind vt. _______________ 123.cash n. _______________124.cheque n. _______________ 125.signature n. _______________ 126.terminal n. _______________ 127.vacant adj_______________ 128.dusty adj. _______________ 129.respond vi. _______________ 130.staff n. _______________ 131.suspect vt. _______________ 132.insult n. _______________ 133.scold vt. _______________ 134.drunken adj. _______________ 135.scratch n.&vt_______________ 136.baggage n. _______________ 137.demand vt. _______________ 138.prop n. _______________unit3 〔共74 个单词〕139.civil adj. _______________140.trolleybus n. _______________ 141.register n．_______________ 142.boycott n. _______________ 143.prohibit vt_______________144.offence n. _______________ 145.unjust adj. _______________ 146.separation n._______________ 147.tradition n. _______________ 148.submit v＆vt. _______________ 149.unwilling adj. _______________ 150.seize vt. _______________151.seize on _______________152.collision course _______________ 153.hopeful adj. _______________ 154.negotiate vt&vi. _______________ 155.chaos n_______________156.sandal n. _______________157.punctual adj. _______________ 158.coincidence n. _______________ 159.pedestrian n. _______________ 160.march vi. _______________161.pavement n. _______________ 162.salute vt＆vi. _______________ 163.abuse n. _______________164.hostility n．_______________ 165.resolve n. _______________166.prayer n. _______________167.bomb n. _______________168.supreme adj. _______________ 169.nationwide adj. _______________ 170.constitution n. _______________ 171.constitutional adj. _______________ 172.fundamental adj. _______________ 173.battle n．_______________174.happiness n. _______________ 175.liberty n．_______________176.skim vt_______________177.evident adj. _______________ 178.self-evident adj. _______________ 179.brief adj. _______________180.discrimination_______________ 181.philosophy n．_______________ 182.Mockingbird n. _______________mit vt. _______________184.live out _______________185.creed n_______________186.brotherhood n. _______________ 187.oasis n. _______________188.symphony n．_______________ 189.Jew n. _______________190.Gentile n. _______________191.Protestant n. _______________ 192.Catholic n．_______________ 193.Negro n_______________194.almighty adj. _______________ 195.quotation n．_______________ 196.metaphor n．_______________ 197.simile n．_______________198.dominate vt＆vt_______________unit4〔共47 个单词〕199.efficient adj. _______________ 200.efficiently adv. _______________ 201.centigrade adj. _______________ 202.diameter n．_______________ 203.recipe n. _______________204.booklet n_______________205.endeavour n．_______________ petent adj. _______________ 207.up to... _______________208.caption n. _______________．209.digest vt.______________210.beneath adv.＆prep. _______________ 211.adopt vt. _______________212.preview vt_______________213.frequent adj. _______________ 214.in detail _______________215.manual n. _______________216.New Zealand_______________217.assess vt. _______________218.consult vt. _______________219.shabby adj. _______________220.rainbow n. _______________221.brewery n. _______________222.acute adj. _______________223.bent adj. _______________224.cab n．_______________225.currency n. _______________226.lotus n. _______________227.cuisine n．_______________ 228.seminar n. _______________229.acquisition n. _______________ 230.underneath adv. _______________ 231.ballet n. _______________232.album n. _______________233.resemble vt．_______________ 234.cassette n. _______________235.tend vi. _______________236.tend to do sth _______________ 237.messy adj. _______________238.tiresome adj. _______________ 239.vague adj._______________240.bonus n. _______________241.auditory adj. _______________ 242.tactile adj. _______________243.oral adj. _______________ponent n. _______________ 245.concrete adj. _______________unit5〔共85 个单词〕246.literary adj. _______________ 247.genre n. _______________248.recount n．_______________249.prejudice n. _______________ 250.consensus n_______________ 251.equality n．_______________ 252.in force _______________253.twist n. _______________254.contradiction n. _______________ 255.get round _______________256.to persuade sb to agree to sthwhich he first opposed______________ 257.limitation n. _______________258.heroine n. _______________259.obstacle n．_______________ 260.ironic adj. _______________261.hopeless adj_______________ 262.under the name of..... _______________ 263.sceptical adj. _______________ 264.see through _______________ 265.deception n. _______________ 266.approval n_______________267.explicit adj. _______________ 268.struggle against_______________ 269.outspoken adj. _______________ 270.growth n. _______________271.childhood n. _______________272.hail vt._______________273.revelation n. _______________ 274.premier adj. _______________ 275.ambiguous adj. _______________ 276.concession n. _______________ 277.stand out _______________ 278.critic n. _______________ 279.injustice n. _______________ 280.possess vt. _______________ 281.sponsor n_______________ 282.eccentric adj. _______________ 283.generous adj. _______________ 284.merchant n. _______________ 285.straight away _______________ 286.warehouse n．_______________ 287.bargain n_______________ 288.burglar n．_______________ 289.sequence n. _______________ 290.inspect vt. _______________ 291.bungalow n_______________ 292.chain n. _______________ 293.dangle vi.＆vt. _______________ 294.semicircle n．_______________ 295.squeak n. _______________ 296.pull oneself up_______________ 297.roof n. _______________298.collar n. _______________ 299.bench n．_______________ 300.pine n. _______________301.Claw n. _______________ 302.Squirrel n．_______________ 303.romance n. _______________ 304.Vain adj. _______________ 305.in vain _______________306.signal n. _______________ 307.discount vt_______________ 308.sensitive adj_______________ 309.decline vt.＆vi_______________ 310.arrogant adj. _______________ 311.at length _______________ 312.enquire vt. _______________ 313.against one's will_______________ 314.think ill of_______________ 315.do everything inone's power to. _______________ 316.rejoice vi.＆vt_______________ 317.initial adj. _______________ 318.fault n. _______________ 319.hasty adj. _______________320.hastily adv. _______________321.sensible adj. _______________选修10 汉译英单词默写练习unit1〔共74 个单词〕1n.〔有风险的〕商业、企业)_____________ 2adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的；_____________ 3n．苦楚；受难_____________4n. 胆囊_____________5vt.加强；稳固_____________6n.忍耐；持久；耐〔性〕_____________7n.小屋；棚屋_____________8_____________9n.无法忍受的；承受不住的_____________ 10adj.舒适的；安逸的_____________11封闭_____________12_____________13adj.腐烂的；变质的_____________14_____________15n.环境；详情；境况_____________16n.一阵〔风〕；一股〔气流〕_____________ 17_____________18vt.祝福；保佑_____________19_____________20n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷_____________ 21adv.＆perp.在船〔飞机〕_____________ 22n. 晕船_____________23_____________24n.〔轮船、飞机等〕乘务员；膳_____________ 25vt.碾碎；粉碎；〔使〕变形_____________ 26vi.&vt.哀悼；忧伤_____________27adj. 急迫的；紧急的_____________28n．被褥；〔家畜〕草垫_____________29n. 班卓琴；五弦琴_____________30adj.生死攸关的；重要的_____________31adj.愉快的；高兴的_____________32_____________33n. 坚持不懈_____________34n．信任；信念；信仰；忠实_____________ 35让路；让步_____________36n.框架；结构_____________37n.等级；军阶；军衔_____________38n．士气；精神状态_____________39vt.选择；挑选_____________40adj. 发轰隆声的_____________41vt.宣誓；发誓_____________42vt.主张；提倡；鼓吹_____________43adj.冰冻的；严寒的_____________44n.凳子；大便_____________45n．感激；感恩_____________46n.惩罚；惩办_____________47adj. 忠诚的, 忠贞的, _____________48adj.机智的；圆滑的；言行得_____________ 49adj.古怪的；奇数的；单数的_____________ 50adj.结实的；顽强的；矮胖的_____________ 51n. 乐观；乐观主义_____________52vt.＆vi.耽搁；延迟_____________53vt.使……气馁_____________54adj.动力的；精力充分的；_____________ 55adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_____________ 56vt.抓住；抓紧；掌握_____________57发出〔蒸汽、光等〕_____________58adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的_____________ 59_____________60n.厨师；主厨_____________61_____________62n.小心；谨慎；警告_____________63n.日盲症〔因阳光强烈导致_____________ 64adj令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极_____________ 65n许诺；委托事项；承担义务_____________ 66n. 谚语_____________unit2〔共80 个单词〕67李尔王_____________68adj.恭敬的；尊重人的_____________69adj. 失礼的；无礼的_____________70adv. 失礼的；无礼的_____________71n.皇帝；君主_____________72vt．短；使变短_____________73vt. 使现代化_____________74n.王座；王位_____________75里根_____________76n. 公爵_____________77n．担子；负担_____________78移交〔权利，责任〕_____________79n．责任；职责_____________80n．边界；分界线_____________81vt．分派；分配_____________82pron．无论哪一个；任何_____________83n．心爱的人_____________84vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱_____________85vt．祈祷；恳求；请_____________86关心；照顾；计较_____________87n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟陛下_____________ 88封建领主；地主；统治者；_____________ 89n．新郎_____________90vt.分发；分配_____________91n．群；组军队_____________92vt.同……矛盾／抵触；反驳_____________ 93听完_____________94代表……_____________95n. 奉承；恭维话_____________96vt．过分夸赞；奉承；恭维_____________ 97无可争辩毫无疑问_____________98大胆地说；大声地_____________99n.摩擦；矛盾；冲突_____________100vt.预测；预报_____________101vt.反对；反抗；抵抗_____________102把……打包；整理_____________103n.国界；边疆；边境_____________104送掉；泄露_____________105adj.喜爱的；慈祥的；宠爱的_____________ 106喜爱；爱好_____________107adj.欺诈的；不老实的_____________108adj.腐败的；贪污的；堕落的_____________ 109_____________110n. 贪婪_____________111adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_____________ 112adj.善于骗人的；狡猾的_____________ 113n.贮藏；存储；储藏室_____________114n. 作者;作家_____________115_____________116出名_____________117_____________118n．喷嚏_____________119n.扶手椅；〔单座〕沙发_____________120_____________121vt.重绕；倒回_____________122_____________123_____________124n.签名；署名；信号_____________125n.终点站；航空集散站_____________126adj.空的；空缺的_____________127adj.满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的_____________ 128vi.答复;响应；作出反应_____________129n.职员；职工_____________130_____________131n.侮辱；凌辱_____________132vt.责骂；斥责_____________133adj. .醉的；常醉的_____________134n.&vt抓；挠；刮_____________135_____________136vt.要求；需要_____________137n.〔小〕道具_____________unit3 〔共74 个单词〕138adj.公民的；国民的_____________139_____________140n．登记；注册_____________141n.抵抗；排斥_____________142vt.禁止；阻止__________________________ 143n.冒犯；违法行为144adj. 不公平的；不公正_____________的145n.别离；分开_____________146n.传统；惯例_____________147v＆vt.从；顺从_____________148adj.不愿意的；勉强的_____________ 149vt.抓住；逮住；夺取_____________150n ]抓住；利用_____________151冲突〔的进程或行动〕_____________152adj.怀有希望的；有希望的_____________ 153vt&vi.商议；谈判；磋商_____________ 154_____________155_____________156adj.守时的；准时的_____________157_____________158_____________159vi.进军；前进_____________160n.人行道；公路_____________161vt＆vi.行礼致敬；敬礼_____________162n.滥用；虐待；辱骂_____________163n．敌意；恶意_____________164_____________165_____________166_____________167adj.最高的；极度的_____________168adj.全国性的；全国的_____________169_____________170adj.宪法的171adj.基础的；基本的_____________172n．战役；战争_____________173n.幸福；快乐_____________174n．自由_____________175vt.浏览；轻轻掠过_____________176adj.明显的；显然的_____________177adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻_____________ 178adj.简短的；短暂的_____________179_____________180n．哲学；人生观_____________181n. 〔鸟〕嘲鸟；模仿鸟_____________182vt.犯罪；做_____________183活过；实践_____________184_____________185n. 手足情谊；兄弟关系_____________186n.〔沙漠中〕绿洲；舒适的地方_____________ 187n．交响乐；交响曲_____________188n.犹太人；犹太教徒_____________189n. 非犹太人；异教徒_____________190n. 新教；新教徒_____________191n．天主教徒_____________192n.(过时)黑人_____________193adj. 全能的；有无限权力的_____________ 194n．引用语；引文；语录_____________ 195n．隐喻；暗喻_____________196n．明喻_____________197vt＆vt.支配；占优势_____________unit4〔共47 个单词〕198adj.有效率的；效率高的_____________ 199adv. 有效率地；效率高地_____________ 200_____________201n．直径_____________202_____________203_____________204n．尽力；竭力_____________205adj.有能力的；能胜任的_____________ 206取决于……_____________207n.标题；说明；字幕．_____________208_____________209adv.＆prep.在……之下210vt.采用；收养_____________211vt预习；事先查看_____________212adj.时常发生的；经常的_____________ 213详细地_____________214n.手册；指南_____________215新西兰_____________216vt.评定；评估_____________217vt.请教；咨询_____________218adj.破旧的；褴褛的_____________219_____________220n.酿酒厂；啤酒厂_____________221_____________222_____________223n．计程车_____________224n.货币；通货_____________225n.荷花；莲花；睡莲_____________226n．教育家_____________227n.研讨会；讨论发言会_____________228n.获得；习得_____________229_____________230_____________231n.〔收集相片、邮票等的〕薄、_____________ 232vt．像；类似_____________233_____________234_____________235易于；往往会〔做某事〕_____________ 236adj.肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的_____________ 237adj.令人厌烦的；烦人的_____________ 238adj.含糊的；不清楚的_____________239n.奖金；红利；特别津贴_____________ 240adj.听的；听觉的_____________241adj.触觉的；可感触到的；触_____________ 242adj.口头的；口述的_____________243n.成分；组成部分_____________244adj.具体的；有形的_____________unit5〔共85 个单词〕245_____________246n.〔文艺作品的〕类型；体裁_____________ 247n．表达；描述_____________248n.偏见；成见_____________249呼啸山庄〔书名〕_____________250n.共识；共同意见_____________251n．同等；平等_____________252有效的；在实施中_____________253n.扭曲；歪曲_____________254n.反驳；矛盾_____________255顺利应付；克服_____________256说服某人同意其原先反对的事________ 257n.限制；局限性_____________258n.女英雄；女主人公_____________259n．障碍；阻碍_____________260adj.具有挖苦意味的；挖苦的________ 261adj.没有希望的；绝望的_____________ 262用……的名字，在……的名字下_____________263adj.疑心性的；持疑心态度的_____________ 264看穿；识破_____________265n.欺骗；诡计_____________266n赞成；承认_____________267adj.直率的；明确的；清楚的_____________ 268与……作斗争_____________269_____________270n.成长；生长_____________271n.孩童时期；童年_____________272vt.向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼_____________ 273n.启示；揭示_____________274adj.第一的；首要的_____________275adj.含糊的；模糊的_____________276n.让步；让与某人之物_____________277杰出_____________278n.批评家；评论家_____________279n. 不公平；非正义_____________280vt.拥有；占有_____________281n．担保人；发起人；赞助者_____________ 282_____________283adj.慷慨的；大方的_____________284_____________285立即；马上_____________286n．仓库；货栈_____________287_____________288n．窃贼_____________289n.顺序；序列_____________290vt.检查；视察_____________291_____________292n.链条；锁链_____________293vi.＆vt.悬挂；摇摆；使晃_____________ 294n．半圆形_____________295n.尖叫声；吱吱声_____________296立起身来_____________297n.屋顶；房顶_____________298_____________299n．长椅子_____________300_____________301n.爪；脚爪_____________302n．松鼠_____________303n.浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情_____________ 304adj.徒然的；虚荣的_____________305徒然；徒劳_____________306_____________307vt不信任；减少_____________308adj敏感的_____________309vt.＆vi拒绝；衰退；下降_____________ 310adj.傲慢的；自大的_____________311最后；详细地_____________312_____________313违心地_____________314对……评价不高_____________315.竭尽全力做某事_____________316vi.＆vt欣喜；高兴；喜悦_____________ 317adj.最初的；初始的_____________318n.过错；缺点_____________319adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的_____________320adv. 急速地；慌忙地_____________321adj.有感觉的；明智的_____________。
上海市2024年高三英语二模专题汇编：十一选十(小猫钓鱼)
1.2024届上海市宝山区高三英语二模专题汇编：十一选十(小猫钓鱼) F.costly A.processG.crucial B.impacting H.highly C.appearance I.legal D.linked J.pause E.assessmentK.marketed Tobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well-documented for decades.Traditional tobacco products,such as cigarettes,have been 31to a wide range of health problems,including cancer,heart disease,respiratory (呼吸的)disorders and others.According to a survey,78.3percent of smokers start smoking before age 20.Taiwan Province of China has raised the 32smoking age to 20or above.By instituting this change,they hope to reduce the number of young people taking up the habit.Despite being 33as a safe alternative to traditional cigarettes,heated tobacco products (HTPs)are stillconsidered tobacco.As such,they pose significant dangers to human health.The heating 34used in these products35addictive releases harmful chemicals and poisons,including tar (焦油),carbon monoxide and nicotine,a(n)substance.HTPs are packaged to appeal to young people who perceive them as safer than smoking.To prevent young people from experimenting with HTPs and36their health,Taiwan Province strictly controls every kind of tobacco product by adding a health risk 37review mechanism.Only products that pass the review process are allowed to be manufactured,imported and sold to consumers.The innumerable downsides to smoking should give smokers 38and encourage them to quit.Quitting tobacco improves your health and reduces your risk of various diseases,including cancer,heart disease,and breathing problems.Quitting smoking can also improve your 39.Tobacco use can cause wrinkles and yellow teeth.Quitting can lead tohealthier skin,whiter teeth and fresher breath.Smoking can also dull your senses of taste and smell.By stopping tobaccouse,your senses recover,leading to enhanced enjoyment of food and beverages.Unfortunately,quitting tobacco isn't easy.Most people will also encounter numerous challenges including nicotine withdrawal and symptoms such as eagerness,irritability (易怒)and difficulty concentrating.Supportive social for overcoming these things and living a smoke-freeenvironments,coping strategies and professional help are40 life.答案：31.D 32.I 33.K 34.A 35.H 36.B 37.E 38.J 39.C 40.G上海市2024年高三英语二模专题汇编：十一选十(小猫钓鱼)A.activateB.amountedparedD.energeticE.guidelinesF.identif yG.image H.influenced I.respects J.review K.substantialExercise Can Help Prevent Depression,Study FindsHow often do you exercise?A new31from researchers at the University of Cambridge shows that those who exercise are less likely to develop depression,even if they exercise less than the recommended amount.The Department of Health and Human Services recommends that adults engage in2.5to5hours of moderate activity per week or one hour and15minutes to2.5hours of32aerobic(有氧的)exercise per week or some combination of the two.Adults who took a walk for what33to2.5hours per week were less likely to develop depression than those who didn’t exercise at all,the study found.But even those who exercised less felt better than those who didn’t exercise at all,according to researchers.“In this study,a relatively small amount of physical activity were associated with a(n)34 decrease in risks of depression,”the study says.The researchers analyzed15studies with nearly200,000participants. Those who did about half the recommended amount of physical activity per week had an18%lower risk of depression 35with adults who did not exercise,the study says.Participants who exercised the recommended amount had a 25%lower risk of depression than those who did not.Exercising more than the recommended amount hardly36 depression risk,according to researchers.Many37of exercise can lead to improved mental health.For example,working out can increase circulation (血液循环)to the brain and38the central nervous system,leading to what many refer to as a“runners high,”the study says.More exercise can also lead to improved physical health and a better body39,which can cause a person to be more social,researchers say.Nearly5%of adults in the U.S.report regular feelings of depression,according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Among the study participants,researchers estimate that1in every9cases of depression might have been prevented had everyone met recommended exercise40,the study says.答案：31.J32.D33.B34.K35.C36.H37.I38.A39.G40.EA.floode dB.leapsC.increasinglybinesE.reflectsF.emphasizingG.pioneering H.crafted I.technical J.unexpectedly K.classicChinese animations(动画)are boomingThe“Black Cat Detective”,released40years ago,was a childhood favorite for many Chinese.Since then,Chinese cartoons have come a long way.While“Black Cat Detective”was simply drawn,current cartoons feature_____31_____ advances and fascinating plots.One example is“Boonie Bears:Time Twist”,a family-friendly adventure released in February,with smooth animation reminding us of Pixar,a_____32_____animation studio now owned by Disney.These recent_____33_____in quality have enabled Chinese cartoons to succeed at the domestic box office.“Ne Zha:Birth of the Demon Child”was the most well-received film in China in2019,_____34_____beating out“Avengers: Endgame”,a superhero movie by Marvel Studios.In the1960s,China’s animation industry saw a big downturn as American and Japanese films_____35_____into the Chinese market,dominating both domestic television and cinema screens.As a result,Chinese animators _____36_____began to work for western studios.However,things changed in2015with the release of“Monkey King: Hero is Back”,a breakthrough for Chinese animation.This film,based on the timeless_____37_____“Journey to the West”,signaled a new era of creativity and success in the industry.The main character,the Monkey King,is depicted(刻画)as going through a mid-life crisis,which_____38_____the director’s view that cartoons are not just for children.Light Chaser Animation,a Beijing-based studio,has contributed to the popularity of cartoons in China.Its production“30,000Miles from Chang’an”_____39_____elements of Chinese culture,history,and legends with aesthetic(美学的)feeling of Tang dynasty poetry.Indeed,traditional themes are widespread among successful Chinese animations,_____40_____the importance of traditional culture as a foundation for Chinese animation.Like other industries,cartoons in China are inspired by Western innovations but with added“Chinese characteristics”.答案：31-35IGBJA36-40CKEDFScience in Image sOyster mushrooms feature in cuisines around the world,but they should be offthe menu for hungry worms --which these delicious mushrooms will kill and eat.Nowresearchers finally know how they do it.A study published in Science Advances details how oyster mushrooms use aparticular poisonous substance to freeze and get rid of mushroom-eating roundworms called nematodes (线虫).The mushrooms,which grow on nutrient-poor dead wood,then 31the worms for nutrition.“Nematodes happen to be the most32animals these mushrooms encounter.So I think,33,this cross-kingdom interaction is very interesting,”says study senior author.The study team of geneticists,biochemists and biologists had previously found that oyster mushrooms release an unidentified poisonous substance that will somehow34the worms within minutes and cause a chemical element to flow into their cells,killing them.This35differs from those used by other meat-eating mushrooms and could be unique to oyster mushrooms.For their new work,the researchers grew and analyzed samples of the mushroom’s tissue,finding no noticeable poison even when they broke it up.They reasoned that whatever was killing the worms must be a kind of36compound that disappears into air when disturbed.When they damaged the oyster mushroom tissue again and 37analyzed the nearby air,they finally found a nerve gas that turned out to be contained with tiny,special-shaped structures on the mushroom surface.When nematodes touch the mushrooms,these structures 38their gas,disturbing the worms’cell walls to cause immobility and death.The worm is then digested by the mushrooms.Before this study,“we underestimated the 39to which wild mushrooms defend against or consume nematodes,”notes Nick Talbot,a geneticist at Sainsbury Laboratory in Norwich,England.The study demonstrates “a very 40approach,”he adds.“These organisms are really difficult to work on,and Dr.Hsueh is showing that you can do some really amazing work with them.”答案：31.B 32.C 33.E 34.G 35.H 36.K 37.J 38.D 39.F 40.IA.chaosB.consumeC.plentifulD.dischargeE.evolutionarilyF.extentG.freeze H.mechanism I.novel J.subsequently K.unstable Oyster mushroomOpenAI Unveils A.I.that Instantly Generates Eye-Popping VideosLast April,a New York start-up called Runway AI revealed technology that let people generate videos.The four-second videos were shadowy and disturbing.But they were a clear sign that artificial intelligence technologies would generate increasingly__31__videos sooner.Just10months later,OpenAI has revealed a similar system,Sora, that creates videos that look as if they were lifted from a Hollywood movie.OpenAI is among the many companies__32__to improve this kind of instant video generator.The technology could__33__the work of experienced moviemakers.It could also become a quick and inexpensive way of creating online__34__,making it even harder to tell what’s real on the internet.In an interview,the team behind the technology said the company was not yet releasing Sora to the public because it was still working to understand the system’s__35__.The intention here is to give a(n)__36__of what is likely to happen soon,so that people can see the capabilities of this technology.Like other generative A.I.technologies,OpenAI’s system learns by analyzing digital data—in this case,videos and subtitles describing what those videos contain.OpenAI declined to say how many videos the system learned from or where they came from,except to say the training included both__37__available videos and videos that were licensed from copyright holders.The company says little about the data used to train its technologies,most likely because it wants to__38__an advantage over competitors.Sora generates videos in__39__to short descriptions.Though the videos can be impressive,they may include strange and__40__images.The system,for example,recently generated a video of someone eating a cookie—but the cookie never got any smaller.答案：31-40AHJBC FGEIDThe Curious World of BatsNot all bats are unbelievably adorable,like the one below.Many of them have___31___faces and large ears that help them“see”in the dark,using echo location(回声定位).But all bats are,without adoubt,___32___creatures.Scientists are typically reluctant to___33___about bats because they make up sucha large and diverse group of winged animals.With nearly1,500species,bats___34___about one-fifth of all mammal(哺乳动物)species on Earth.But one thing that can be said about them as a group is that they are,in not-so-scientific terms,very odd.“They break all the___35___,”said Cori Lausen,a bat expert at the environmental group Wildlife Conservation Society Canada.Being able to fly is just one of their___36___,since mammals rarely fly.Apart from that,bats can also push their heart rate to extreme highs and lows—as slow as one beat per minute.Many bat species can go into a period of deep sleep,known as“torpor”,for a few hours a day or even for weeks to___37___energy when it’s cold or food is unavailable.And while most small mammals have short lives and lots of babies,some bats can live for two decades or more and typically have just one baby per year.For how much energy they need,it’s also surprising that many bat species,including most of those in the US,rely on insects alone for food.They have to eat ridiculous quantities of them.A mom that is___38___a baby can catch more than4,000insects in one night.Oddly,although bats can fly,they can’t easily take off from a(n)___39___position,like most birds and insects do. That’s one reason why they hang upside down—bats have to gain the momentum they need by falling.“For them,it’s not upside down,”Frick said.“It’s flight-side ready!”While bats remain highly understudied relative to birds and other mammals,scientists are___40___the alarm.In North America,more than half of all bat species are at risk of severe population decline.Climate change,they say, threatens to only speed up their extinction.答案：31-40BDIJK EAFCHWill AI allow humans to play a part?Rebecca used to have a regular job,translating a fashion brand’s website into German.One day a big change happened.The company(31)______to using machine translation.She kept the job,and it still paid the bills;however, she was now there to check and(32)______whatever was produced by the computer.But there was a complaint.“What it meant,(33)______,was that we humans were training a machine,”she says.Each corrected caption for a mid-priced T-shirt,each pair of skinny jeans,was a data point for the robot that was going to replace her.With the(34) ______of chat programs that can imitate humans,the world is now beginning to consider what the coming of artificial intelligence means.What will it do for our jobs if many once(35)______professions—law,accountancy,medicine—disappear?What does it mean to be a human when the thing that humans most(36)______—intelligence—has become the cheapest product on the planet?Translators,for good and ill,don’t have to wonder.“You can take the world of translators and interpreters as a(37)______of the world,”says Nicki Bone,chairwoman of the board of the Institute of Translating and Interpreting.Not all of them are adjusting.“Of course,we have our(38)______,”but she adds,“There are also opportunities,and optimists.”The speed of change,though,has been(39)______.Increasingly,says Bone,she and her colleagues are acting as editors of a machine’s first pass,rather than translators of the raw material.For some,that’s fine.“People will say,‘OK,instead of working at one rate for this number of words per hour,I’m working at many more words per hour,but for a much lower rate.’Some are happy to take on.Some won’t,as a matter of principle.”As we are(40)______at ChatGPT and its great ability to imitate human writing,translators are,compared with the rest of the professions,sensitive.Anyway,this technology is here to stay.答案：31~40KJAHI FGDCBA new way to reduce poachingResearchers are working on a pilot program backed by Russia’s Rosatom Corp to inject rhino horns（犀牛角）with radioactive material,a strategy that could discourage consumption and make it easier to detect illegal trade.Poachers（偷猎者）killed394rhinos in South Africa for their horns last year,government data shows,with public and private game__31__lacking the resources needed to monitor vast tracts of land and protect the animals that live there.While the toll was a third lower than in2019and the sixth__32__drop,illegal hunting remains the biggest threat to about20,000of the animals in the country—the world’s biggest population.Thousands of__33__sensors along international borders could be used to detect a small quantity of radioactive material__34__into the horns,according to James Larkin,a professor at the University of Witswatersrand in Johannesburg,who has a background in radiation protection and nuclear security.“A whole new__35__of people could be able to detect the illegal movement of rhino horn,”he said.Some alternate methods of discouraging poaching, including poisoning,dyeing and removing the horns,have raised a variety of opinions as to their virtue and efficacy.Known as The Rhisotope Project,the new anti-poaching__36__started earlier this month with the injection of an amino acid（氨基酸）into two rhinos’horns in order to detect whether the compound will move into the animals’bodies. Also,__37__studies using computer modeling and a replica rhino head will be done to determine a safe dose of radioactive material.Rhino horn is used in traditional medicine,as it is believed to cure disease such as cancer,__38__ as a show of wealth and given as gifts.“If we make it radioactive,these people will be hesitant to buy it,”Larkin said.“We’re pushing on the whole supply chain.”Besides Russia’s state-owned nuclear company,the University of Witwatersrand,scientists and private rhino owners are involved in the project.If the method is__39__feasible,it could also be used to curb illegal trade in elephant ivory.“Once we have developed the whole project and got to the point where we completed the proof of concept,then we will be making this whole idea__40__to whoever wants to use it,”Larkin said.答案：31-35DEKFA36-40IGCJBA.contrastB.instructe dC.concentratingD.potentialE.touchingF.playedG.better H.specialized I.spot J.follow K.tracing Unfamiliar Music May Help People Chat at PartiesIf you want your guests to be particularly sociable at an upcoming party,make sure you play music they probably haven’t heard before.To explore how background music affects the way we 31conversations,researchers Jane Brown and Gavin Bidelman conducted a study analyzing the brain activity of 31individuals aged 21and 33.During the experiment,participants listened to 72minutes of an audiobook (有声读物),which the pair used as a replacement for32on someone talking,while background music was accompanied by the audiobook for most of the time.For half of the experiment,the participants were asked to focus on 2-minute parts of an unfamiliar audiobook read by a man.The rest of the time,they were told to focus on four background songs,which were similarly33for 2minutes at a time.This34in voices aimed to assess participants’ability to shift attention between two distinctly different voices.During the experiment,all the participants wore35caps to monitor the electrical activity taking place in their brains.This 36of electrical activity was the key.It allowed Brown and Bidelman to discover how efficiently theseindividuals could focus on either the audiobook or the music when37to do so.The finding revealed that the participants could 38turn their attention to the audiobook if the background music was unfamiliar to them.Following the task,the participants completed a music perception survey evaluating their musical skills,such as the capacity to 39whether a pair of similar-sounding tunes are the same.Notably,those with lower musical scoresdemonstrated slower attentional shifts between songs and audiobooks,suggesting a(n)40link between musical ability and attention management skills.答案：31.J 32.C 33.F 35.H36.K 37.B 38.G 39.I 34.A 40.D上海市浦东新10.2024届区A.backfirepensateC.exten 小猫钓鱼高三英语二模专题汇编：十一选十()d D.impressive E.meaningfulF.measureG.needleH.overallI.perceiveJ.punishmentK.typicallyWhy You Shouldn’t Exercise to Lose WeightMany of us are lacing up our sneakers and starting(or restarting)exercise regimens(练身计划)in hopes of shedding unwanted pounds.Unquestionably,aiming to be more active is good.But if the main reason is to lose weight, your New Year’s resolution could very well__31__.For starters,exercise—at least the kind most of us do—is__32__ineffective for weight loss.Take walking,for example.A150-pound person who walks briskly for30minutes will burn,on average,around140calories.That’s equal to one can of soda—not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort.It’s much easier just to skip the soda.Studies__33__show that doing moderate-intensity aerobic exercise such as walking for30minutes a day,five days a week—the amount recommended for good health—typically produces little or no weight loss by itself.When moderate exercise is added to diet,the results are equally not__34__.Pooling data from six trials, researchers found that a combination of diet and exercise generated no greater weight loss than diet alone after six months.In studies where exercise has produced__35__weight loss,participants burned at least400to500calories per session on five or more days a week.To achieve that,sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do.And even if we manage to exert that much effort,our bodies often__36__by boosting appetite and dialing down metabolism,effects that over time limit how many pounds we shed.Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into__37__.How many times have you heard someone say(or said yourself)“I’ll need to do extra exercise”after eating too much during the holidays or at a celebratory dinner?The point is that we’re more likely to__38__exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight.The incentive may be an improved mood or less stress.Others may find that exercise makes them feel physically and mentally stronger.Of course,the benefits of physical activity__39__well beyond these.It’s been shown to reduce the risk of multiple diseases.It can also improve sleep and boost energy.By all means,striving to exercise regularly in the new year is perhaps the most important thing you can do for your health.But to improve the odds of success,focus on how movement helps you feel better physically and emotionally—and forget about how it moves the__40__on the scale.答案：31-35AKHDE36-40BJICGA.empowersB.termedC.interactio nD.implicationsE.advancesF.questionG.obtainedH.additionallyI.pressureJ.currentlyK.definingA New Era of Creative PartnershipsIn a new paper in a Nature Human Behavior special issue on AI,researcher Janet Rafner from Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies and Center for Hybrid Intelligence at Aarhus University and Prof.Jacob Sherson,director of the Center for Hybrid Intelligence,together with international partners,discuss research and societal(31)______of creativity and AI.The team of researchers argue that we should direct our attention to understanding and developing co-creativity,the interaction between humans and machines towards what is(32)______a human-centered AI and hybrid intelligence. In this way we will be able to develop interfaces(界面)that at the same time ensure both high degrees of automatization through AI and human control and hereby supporting a relationship that best(33)______each other.Rafner comments:To date,most studies on human-AI co-creativity come from the field of human-computer(34) ______and focus on the abilities of the AI,and the interaction design and dynamics.While these(35)______are key for understanding the dynamics between humans and algorithms(算法)and human attitudes towards the co-creative process and product,there is an urgent need to enrich these applications with the insights about creativity(36)______over the past decades in the psychological sciences.“Right now,we need to move the conversation away from questions like Can AI be creative?One reason for this is that(37)______creativity is not set in stone.When investigating human only,machine only,and human-AI co-creativity,we need to consider the type and level of creativity under(38)______,from everyday creative activities that are perhaps more suitable to machine automatization to contributions that may require higher-level human intervention;(39)______,it is much more meaningful to consider some questions like,what are the similarities and differences in human cognition,behavior,motivation and self-efficacy(自我效能)between human-AI co-creativity and human creativity?”explains Rafner.We,(40)______,don’t know enough about co-creativity between humans and machines,because the line between humans and artificial intelligence isn’t always clear.Looking ahead,researchers should balance predictive accuracy with theoretical understanding,towards the goal of developing intelligent systems to both measure and enhance human creativity.答案：31-35D B A C E36-40G K F H JA.accompaniedB.allowedC.feasiblyD.fueledE.intensityF.optionG.promptingH.routin eI.surgically J.underlying K.variedBrain Signals for Lasting PainBrain signals that reveal how much pain a person is in have been discovered by scientists who say the work is a step towards new treatments for people living with lasting pain.It is the first time researchers have decoded the brain activity31patients’lasting pain.That has raised the hope that brain stimulation treatment already used for Parkinson’s and major depression can help those running out of any other32.“We’ve learned that lasting pain can be tracked and predicted in the real world,”said Prasad Shirvalkar,lead researcher on the project at the University of California.Lasting pain affects nearly28million adults in the UK alone,and the causes are33,ranging from cancer to back problems.That being the case,lasting pain has34a rise in taking powerful painkillers.But no medical treatments work well for the condition,35experts to call for a complete rethink in how health services handle patients with lasting pain.For the latest study,Shirvalkar and his colleagues36implanted electrodes(电极)into four patients with lasting pain hard to deal with after the loss of legs.The devices37the patients to record activity and collect data in two brain regions—the ACC and the OFC—at the press of one button on a remote handset.Several times a day,the volunteers were asked to complete short surveys on the38of pain,meaning how strong the pain was,and then record their brain activity.These scientists,armed with the survey responses and brain recordings,found they could use computers to predict a person’s pain based on the electrical signals in their OFC.“We found very different brain activity 39severe pain and have developed an objective biomarker for that kind of pain,”said Shirvalkar.The finding may explain,at least in part,why40painkillers are less effective for lasting pain.“The hope is that we can use the information to develop personalized brain stimulation treatment for the most severe forms of pain.”答案：31-35JFKDG36-40IBEAHA.conservationB.relocat eC.momentarilyD.programE.criticalF.initiativeG.ensureH.permanentlyI.additionalJ.reserveK.unexpectedA team of scientists led by Alejandro Arteaga,grantee of The Explorers ClubDiscovery Expeditions and researcher at Khamai Foundation,discovered three newcryptozoic(living underground)snakes dwelling under graveyards(墓地)and churchesin remote towns in the Andes region of Ecuador.It was an exploration that led to the most(31)_______of places.First published in the journal,Zookeys,Arteaga and his team named the smallbrown color-patterned snakes in honor of institutions or people supporting the exploration and(32)_______of remote cloud forests in the tropics.The Discovery Ground Snake(Atractus discovery)was found underground in a small graveyard.Two(33)_______ new species were found near an old church and inside a small school.Destruction of the snake's native forest habitat may have forced them to(34)_______to these people-less areas according to Arteaga's findings.Atractus discovery was named to honor The Explorers Club Discovery Expedition Grants(35)_______,a program seeking to foster scientific understanding for the betterment of humanity and all life on Earth and beyond.The grant program supports researchers and explorers from around the world in their quest to ease the climate change crisis, prevent the extinction of species and cultures,and(36)_______the health of the Earth and its inhabitants.Atractus zgap was named in honor of the Zoological Society for the Conservation of Species and Populations (ZGAP),a(n)(37)_______seeking to conserve unknown but highly endangered species and their natural environment.Atractus michaelsabini was named in honor of Michael Sabin,grandson of American philanthropist and conservationist Andrew Sabin.Through conservation organization Re:wild,the Sabin family has supported field research of threatened reptiles and has protected thousands of acres of(38)_______habitat throughout the world.“The discovery of these new snakes is only the first step towards a much larger conservation project,”says Arteaga.“We have already started the process of establishing a nature(39)_______to protect the ground snakes.This action would not have been possible without first unveiling the existence of these unique and cryptic reptiles,even if it meant (40)_______disturbing the peace of the dead in the graveyard where they lived.”答案：31-35KAIBF36-40GDEJC。
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1.access |'ækses| n.进入，使用权2.accommodate |əˈkɒmədeɪt| vt.容纳,使适应,向…提供住处; vi.适应于, 调解，调停**3.accomplished |əˈkʌmplɪʃt| adj.有造诣的4.acquisition |ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn| n. 获得，习得，获得物(acquire)5.actually |ˈæktʃuəli| adv.实际上,确实,事实上6.adapt |ə'dæpt| vt. 使适应，改编；vi. 适应(adaptation)7.address |əˈdres| n. 地址，演说，称呼；v. 在…上写姓名地址，向…发表演说8.advance |əd'va:ns| n.发展，前进v.提出，预付，使……前进advanced9.advantage ous |ædvən'teɪdʒəs| adj. 有利的，有益的10.agri cultur al |ˈægrɪkʌltʃə rəl| adj. 农业的,农业生产的,农学的,农耕的(agriculture)11.alert |ə'lɜ:t| adj. 警惕的；v.警告12.alternative | ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv| adj.替代的,另类的,备选的; n.可供选择的事物****13.analyze |ˈænəlaɪz| v. 分析，解读；(analysis)14.anxious |'æŋ(k)ʃəs| adj.焦虑的（anxiety）15.appealing |əˈpiːlɪŋ| adj. 有吸引力的, 恳求的16.application |ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn| n. 申请，实施，应用17.apply |ə'plaɪ| v.申请，应用18.approval |əˈpruːvl| n. 赞同，批准；(approve)19.assign |ə'saɪn| v.分配，指派（assignment）20.available |əˈveɪləbl| adj.可获得的,有空的, 可购得的,能找到的**21.boast |bəʊst| vt. 夸口说,自吹自擂, 以有…而自豪;n.夸口,自夸的话, 扬言22.budget |ˈbʌdʒɪt| n.预算; v.把…编入预算;谨慎花钱; adj.价格低廉的23.calculating |ˈkælkjuleɪtɪŋ| adj.计算（用）的,慎重的; v.计算24.capacity |kəˈpæsəti| n. 容纳的能力，能力；(capable)25.celebration |ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn| n.庆祝,庆祝会（仪式）,颂扬26.chance |tʃæns| n. 机会，可能性；vt. 偶然发生27.chase |tʃes| v. 追赶28.classify |'klæsɪfaɪ| v.分类（classification）29.coat ing |kəʊt| n.外套；v.覆盖…的表面covering30.coincide | ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd| vi.相符,与…一致,ment |ˈkɒment| n. 评价；v.评论mercial | kəˈmɜ:ʃl | adj.商业的,贸易的; n.（电台或电视播放的）广告mit |kə'mɪt| v.犯罪，使承诺parative |kəmˈpærətɪv| adj.相对的，比较的；n. 比较级pletely |kəm'pliːtlɪ|adv. 完全地，彻底地，完整地**plex |ˈkɒmpleks| adj.复杂的; n.建筑群position |kɒmpə'zɪʃ(ə)n| n.作文38.concern |kən'sɜ:n|n.关心；v.关系到，涉及39.confirm |kən'fɜ:m|v.确认，确信（confirmation）40.conflicting |kən'flɪktɪŋ| adj. 冲突的，相矛盾的** (conflict)41.consistent |kənˈsɪstənt| adj. 一贯的，不变的，连贯一致的42.constant |'kɒnst(ə)nt| adj. 恒定的，经常的；n. 常数，恒量43.creatively |kriːˈeɪtɪvli| adv. 创造性地44.crisis |'kraɪsɪs| n.危机45.decide |dɪ'saɪd| v.决定（decision）46.dedicated | ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd| adj.专用的,专注的,献身的; v.奉献47.delay |dɪˈleɪ| v. postpone推迟，延误，拖延；n.延迟，推迟48.deliberate |dɪ'lɪb(ə)rət| adj. 故意的，深思熟虑的；vt. 仔细考虑，商议49.delicate |'delɪkət|adj.微妙的，精美的（delicacy）50.deliver | dɪ'lɪvə| v.发表,递送，交付51.delivery |dɪˈlɪvəri| n. 发送，投递，送交，发送物，讲话，分娩，宣布52.depression |dɪˈpreʃn| n. 抑郁, 沮丧, 萧条53.determine |dɪˈtɜːmɪn| v. 查明，决定54.disaster | dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) | n.灾难,彻底的失败,不幸, 祸患55.disturbingly |dɪˈstɜːbɪŋli| adv. 令人不安地；(disturb)56.dramatically |drə'mætɪkəlɪ| adv. 戏剧地，引人注目地57.element |ˈelɪmənt| n. 基本部分, 因素**58.elimination | ɪˌlɪmɪ'neɪʃn| n. 淘汰,排除, 除去, 根除**59.elsewhere |els'weə| adv.在别处60.enclose | ɪnˈkləʊz| vt.（用墙、篱笆等）把…围起来;把…装入信封;附入**61.engage |ɪnˈgeɪdʒ| v. 吸引，使参加，处理，从事；(engagement)62.enhance |ɪnˈhɑːns, American -ˈhæns| v.提高，提升，改善；n.增加63.enormously |ɪˈnɔːməsli| adv. 极其，非常；(enormous)64.entertain |entə'teɪn| vt. 娱乐，招待；vi. 款待65.enthusiast | ɪn'θju:zɪæsts | n.热心人，热衷者66.equivalent |ɪˈkwɪvələnt| n. 相等物; adj. 相等的**67.expect |ɪkˈspekt| v.预计，指望，要求；(expectation)68.extraordinary |ɪkˈstrɔːdnri| adj. 非凡的, 特别的69.extremely |ɪk'strimli| adv. 非常，极端地70.fascinate |'fæsɪneɪt| v.使着迷（fascination）71.fashionable |ˈfæʃnəbl | adj.流行的, 时髦的; n.时髦的人72.feedback |ˈfiːdbæk| n. 反馈信息，反馈73.figure |'fɪgə|v. 计算，认为；n.数字，人物74.fix |fɪks| v.使固定，修理75.float |fləʊt| v. 浮，漂浮，使…浮起，使…漂流76.flow |fləʊ| vi. 流动，飘扬; vt. 淹没，溢过；n. 流动；77.force | fɔ:s | n.力,武力,（社会）势力,魄力; vt.强迫,强行,促使, 推动78.formation |ə'dæpt| vt. 使适应，改编；vi. 适应79.function |'fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n| n.功能；v.运行**80.genetic |dʒɪ'netɪk| adj. 遗传的，基因的81.gentle |'dʒent(ə)l| adj.温和的82.gravity |ˈgrævəti| n.重力，严重性83.handle |ˈhændl| v.把手；v.对待，管理，应付84.head |hed| n.头，头脑，人数，源头，领导；v. 朝某方向行进85.hold |həʊld| v.握着，容纳，持有，举行，认为86.identify |aɪˈdentɪfaɪ| v. 辨认，认出；v. 与某人产生共鸣**87.immigrant |'ɪmɪɡrənt| n.移民88.impact |ˈɪmpækt| n.冲撞，影响，作用；v.影响***89.impose |ɪm'pəʊz|v.利用，施加影响90.inconvenience |ɪnkən'viːnɪəns| n. 不便，麻烦；vt. 麻烦；打扰91.increased | ɪn'kri:st | adj.增加的，增强的; v.增强,增加，增大，增多**92.indication |ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n| n.指示，指出（indicate）93.indicator |'ɪndɪkeɪtə| n. 指示器，指示剂94.influential |ˌɪnflʊˈenʃl| adj. 有影响力的，有权势的95.innovative |'ɪnəvətɪv| adj.革新的（innovation）96.instead |ɪn'sted| adv.反而97.instinct |'ɪnstɪŋ(k)t| n. 本能，直觉；adj. 充满着的98.intellectual |ˌɪntəˈlektʃʊəl| adj.智力的; n. 知识分子99.intention |ɪnˈtenʃn| n. 意图，计划；(intend)100.interact |ˌɪntərˈækt| v. 相互作用，交流(interaction) **101.invader |ɪnˈveɪdə(r)| n. 侵略者；(invade)bel |'leɪb(ə)l| n.商标；v.标注unch |lɔ:ntʃ| n.发射；v.发射，发起ziness |ˈleɪzɪnɪs| n. 懒惰105.limited |ˈlɪmɪtid| adj.有限的106.literary |ˈlɪtərəri| adj. 文学的，博学的107.locate |lə(ʊ)'keɪt|v.位于（location）108.maintain |meɪn'teɪn| v.维持；继续（maintenance）109.maintaining | meɪn'teɪnɪŋ| v. 保养, 坚持, 保持,保卫110.map |mæp| n.地图；v. 在地图上标出111.matched |mætʃt| adj.般配的112.melt |melt| v. 融化, 融合113.messy |ˈmesi| adj. 凌乱的，杂乱的，混乱的，棘手的114.minerals |'mɪnərəlz| n. 矿物质,矿石, 矿物, 汽水115.miraculously |mi'rækjuləsli| adv.奇迹般地，神奇地（miracle）116.mix |mɪks| v. 混合；n. 混合物117.moderately |ˈmɔdərɪtli | adv 适度地，有节制地118.moderation |mɒdə'reɪʃ(ə)n| n.适度，节制（moderate）119.monitor |ˈmɒnɪtə(r) | n.监测仪,显示器;监控人员，班长vt.监督, 监控，测定; vi.监视120.movement |'muːvm(ə)nt| n. 运动，活动，乐章121.narrow| ˈnærəʊ| adj.狭窄的,狭隘的;v.限制，限定,收缩; n.狭路, 狭窄的水道; vi.变窄122.necessary |ˈnɛsɪsərɪ| adj.必要的123.necessity |nɪˈsesəti| n. 必要，必需品，必要的措施124.noted |'nəutid| adj.著名的125.objective |əbˈdʒektɪv| adj.公正的, 客观的; n. 目标126.obvious |ˈɒbvɪəs| adj. 明确的, 明显的；n. 显而易见的事127.occur |əˈkɜː(r)| v. 发生，出现**128.opened | 'əʊpənd | adj.打开的，断开的; v.（打）开129.original | əˈrɪdʒənl | adj.原始的, 最初的,独创的; n.原件, 原文, 原型130.overnight |əʊvə'naɪt| adv. 通宵；adj. 晚上的；vi. 过一夜；n. 一夜的逗留131.overwhelm |ˌəʊvəˈwelm| v. 吞没，淹没，压垮，战胜；(overwhelming)132.package |ˈpækɪdʒ| n. 包裹, 一组事物, 包133.partially |'pɑːʃ(ə)lɪ| adv. 部分地，偏袒地134.pattern |ˈpætn| n. 图案，式样，模式；v. 模仿135.permanently |ˈpɜːmənəntli| adv.永久地；(permanent)136.population | ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn | n.人口,全体居民,特定[生物]种群137.possessions | pəˈzeʃns | n.拥有, 领地, 财产, 所有权，占有物，所有物138.potential |pəˈtenʃl| adj. 可能的；n. 潜力，可能性139.pouring | pɔ:rɪŋ| n.传布; v.倾泻, 涌出,倾，倒, 涌流140.practically |ˈpræktɪkli| adv.几乎，实事求是地141.predict |prɪ'dɪkt| vt. 预报，预知；vi. 作出预言142.presence |'prez(ə)ns| n. 存在，出席143.previously |'priviəsli| adv.以前，预先（previous）144.primarily |ˈpraɪmərəli| adv. 主要地**145.priority| praɪˈɒrəti| n.优先, 优先权, 优先考虑的事146.process |ˈprəʊses| n. 过程，进程，程序；v. 加工，处理***147.profitable |ˈprɒfɪtəbl| adj. 有利可图的，有益的,可赚钱的，合算的148.prospective |prə'spektɪv|n.预期，展望149.purchase | 'pɜ:tʃəsɪz| n.购买，购置,买到的东西; v.购买150.qualify |'kwɒlɪfaɪ| vt. 限制，使具有资格；vi. 取得资格，有资格151.random |'rændəm| adj. 随机的，任意的；n. 随意；adv. 胡乱地152.recall |rɪ'kɔ:l| v.召回，回想起153.recommend |ˌrekəˈmend| v.推荐，建议（recommendation）154.regulate | ˈregjuleɪt | vt. 调节，调整, 校准, 控制，管理155.relatively |ˈrelətɪvli| adv. 相当，相对156.release |rɪˈliːs| v. 释放；n.发行，公映157.relieve |rɪ'li:v|v.解除，减轻）（relief）158.rescue |ˈreskjuː| v. 解救，营救，挽救159.response |rɪˈspɒns| n. 答复，反应160.restore |rɪ'stɔ:| v.恢复，修复，归还161.restricted |rɪ'strɪktɪd| adj. 受限制的；v. 限制（restrict）162.reveal |rɪ'viːl| vt. 显示，透露；n. 揭露，暴露163.reverse |rɪ'vɜ:s| v.颠倒164.risky |'rɪskɪ| adj. 危险的，冒险的165.ruined |'ruɪnd| adj. 毁灭的，荒废的；v. 毁灭（ruin的变形）166.sales | seɪlz | adj.销售的，推销的; n.销售额, 销售,卖,销路167.seemingly |'simɪŋli| adv. 看来似乎，表面上看来168.separate |'sep(ə)reɪt| adj.单独的；v.使分离169.serious |'sɪərɪəs| adj. 严肃的，严重的，认真的170.serve |sɜːv| v. 为…服务，为…效力，招待，供应171.severe |sɪˈvɪə(r)| adj. 严重的, 严厉的172.share |ʃeə(r)| n. 一份，付出的部分，股份；v. 公用，分享，分担，参与173.shortage|'ʃɔ:tɪdʒɪz| n.不足,缺少,缺少量,不足额174.shrink |ʃrɪŋk| v. 减少, 退缩175.signal | ˈsɪgnəl| n.信号，暗号;vt.向…发信号,用动作（手示意）**176.similar |'sɪmɪlə| adj. 相似的；n. 类似物177.simply |'sɪmplɪ| adv.简单地178.slowing |sloɪŋ| n. 放慢，减速179.solution |sə'luːʃ(ə)n| n. 解决方案，溶液180.squeeze |skwiːz| v. 挤，榨181.superior |su:ˈpɪərɪə| adj.上级的，优秀的182.supporting |səˈpɔːtɪŋ| adj. 支承的，配角的183.surprised |sɚ'praɪzd| adj. 感到惊讶的v. 使惊奇（surprise）184.tapped |tæpt| adj. 分接的；v. 发掘，拔出185.target |ˈtɑːgɪt| n.目标；v. 把…对准, 把…作为对象186.technically |'teknɪklɪ| adv. 技术上，专门地187.temporary |ˈtemprəri| adj.短期的，临时的188.tempting | ˈtemptɪŋ| adj.诱人的;吸引人的; v.引诱或怂恿（某人）做(tempt)189.threatening |ˈθretnɪŋ| adj. 威胁的, 阴沉沉的190.time-consuming |kənˈsjuːmɪŋ| adj. 耗时的191.track | træk] | n.小路，小道,痕迹，踪迹,轨道,路线; vt.跟踪,追踪,监看，监测** 192.transformation |，trænsfɚ'meʃən| n. 转换，变形193.unaccompanied | ˌʌnəˈkʌmpənid| adj.无人陪伴的,无伴侣的;无伴奏的194.unique |juːˈniːk| adj. 唯一的,独特的195.unpleasant |ʌn'plez(ə)nt| adj.讨厌的，使人不愉快的196.virtual |'vɜːtjʊəl| adj. 虚拟的，事实上的197.visible |ˈvɪzəbl| adj. 看得见的，明显的，引人注目的；(visibility)198.volume |'vɒljuːm| n. 量，音量；adj. 大量的；vi. 成团卷起；vt. 把…收集成卷199.wander |ˈwɒndə(r)| v. 游荡,走神200.weight | weɪt | n.重量，体重, 重任, 权重；vt.加重于，使变重。