黑龙江专升本英语词汇讲义
《专升本英语词汇指》课件

学习方法
介绍学习核心词汇的有效方法和技巧。
词汇记忆技巧
词根、词缀和词义
探索词根、词缀对于理解词义和记忆单词的重要性。
词义辨析
学习如何区分和运用相似的词语,以丰富语言表达能力。
词汇拓展
了解如何通过学习同义词和近义词扩展自己的词汇量。
练习和应用
1
句子练习
通过编写和阅读句子来加强记忆和应
文章写作
2
用所学的单词。
将所学的词汇应用到实际的文章写作
中,提高语言表达能力。
3
阅读理解
通过阅读和理解文章,巩固词汇和语 言技巧。
学习资料推荐
教材和参考书
推荐一些经典的英语词汇学习教材和参考书。
在线学习资源
介绍一些在线学习网站和资源,帮助学习者更轻 松地学习英语词汇。
问题和讨论
1 澄清疑惑
2 互动讨论
回答学习者的问题,帮助他们理解和解决 困惑。
引导学习者进行互动讨论,促进知识的共 享和交流。
总结与结束
通过本课程,我们将对英语词汇有更深入的了解,并学会应用这些词汇到实 际生活和学习中。希望本课程能够对大家的英语学习之路有所帮助。
《专升本英语词汇指》 PPT课件
在这个PPT课件中,我们将探索《专升本英语词汇指》课程的重要内容。通 过本课程,我们将提高英语词汇量的能力,并学习词汇记忆的技巧和方法。
课程介绍
目标和目的
明确课程的学习目标并为学习者提供动力。
课程大纲
概述本课程中要涵盖的主要主题和内容。
核心词汇
概念和定义
学习核心词汇的重要性以及核心词汇的定义和范 围。
2019年黑龙江专升本公共英语新视野教程读写教程词汇加例句解释1.doc

fryn. (chips, BrE) (usually plural) (also French fries) a long thin piece of potato that has been cooked in hot oil 炸薯条[例] I'd like to have small fries and a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡包和一份小薯条。
[例] Having too many fries will do no good to your health. 吃太多炸薯条对你的身体健康不利。
v. cook or be cooked in hot fat or oil 炸;煎[例] Do you prefer to fry eggs or boil them? 你喜欢煎鸡蛋还是煮鸡蛋?[例] The smell of frying ham hit me when I opened the door. 我一打开门,一股煎火腿味扑鼻而来。
southernadj. of or belonging to the south part of the world or of a country 南方的;属于南方的[例] She was born in a city in southern China. 她出生在中国南部的一个城市。
[例] I once lived in southern California. 我曾在加州南部居住过。
goldenadj. 1. of the color of gold 金色的;闪金光的[例] The blue carpet goes with the golden curtains. 蓝色的地毯和金色的窗帘很相配。
[例] The whole room was flooded with warm, golden sunshine. 整个房间充满温暖的金色阳光。
专升本英语词汇2024年

专升本英语词汇2024年在专升本英语考试中,掌握足够的词汇量是至关重要的。
为了帮助考生们更好地备考,本文整理了2024年专升本英语考试的核心词汇,供大家参考学习。
一、核心词汇列表以下是部分核心词汇的示例,这些词汇涵盖了各个领域的常用词,建议考生们熟练掌握。
1. economy 经济2. development 发展3. environment 环境4. technology 技术5. society 社会6. research 研究7. management 管理8. culture 文化9. global 全球的10. education 教育二、词汇记忆方法1. 分类记忆:将词汇按照主题进行分类,有助于记忆和提取。
2. 联想记忆:将新词汇与已知的事物、场景或图像联系起来,形成有趣的联想,提高记忆效果。
3. 反复复习:定期回顾和复习已学的词汇,加深记忆。
4. 实践应用:尝试在日常生活和学习中使用新学到的词汇,以巩固记忆。
三、词汇拓展建议1. 阅读英文原著:阅读是提高词汇量的有效途径。
通过阅读英文原著,可以接触到更多的词汇和表达方式。
2. 听力训练:通过听英语新闻、讲座、电影等,提高听力水平的同时,也能学习到新的词汇。
3. 参加英语角:参加英语角等语言交流活动,与他人用英语交流,锻炼口语表达能力,同时也能学习到新的词汇和表达方式。
4. 使用英语学习APP:利用英语学习APP进行词汇学习,可以随时随地学习和复习。
掌握足够的词汇量对于专升本英语考试至关重要。
通过本文提供的方法和建议,希望能帮助考生们更好地备考,取得理想的成绩。
专升本英语词汇考点精讲

专升本英语词汇考点精讲对于许多想要通过专升本来提升学历的同学来说,英语往往是一个重要的挑战。
而在英语学习中,词汇无疑是基础中的基础。
掌握好词汇考点,对于提升英语成绩至关重要。
接下来,就让我们一起深入探讨专升本英语词汇的常见考点。
一、词汇量的要求首先,了解专升本英语对词汇量的大致要求是必要的。
一般来说,专升本英语要求考生掌握 3500 4000 个左右的常用词汇,以及一定数量的短语和习惯用语。
这些词汇涵盖了日常生活、学习、工作等各个方面。
然而,仅仅知道词汇量的要求是远远不够的,更重要的是要理解这些词汇的含义、用法和搭配。
二、词性与词义1、名词名词在英语中是非常重要的一类词汇。
在考试中,常常会考查名词的单复数形式、可数与不可数名词的区分以及名词所有格的用法。
例如,“information”是不可数名词,不能说“an information”;而“apple”是可数名词,复数形式是“apples”。
2、动词动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词形式是考试中的重点和难点。
时态方面,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
考生需要清楚每种时态的构成和用法,并能够根据语境正确使用。
语态方面,有主动语态和被动语态之分。
被动语态的构成是“be +过去分词”,要注意不同时态下被动语态的形式变化。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
动词不定式常用来表示目的、将来;动名词常用来表示用途、功能;分词则有现在分词和过去分词,分别表示主动和被动的含义。
3、形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是常见考点。
要掌握规则变化和不规则变化的形式。
同时,还要注意形容词和副词在句中的位置和用法。
例如,“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置,如“big enough”。
4、介词介词的用法多样,如“in”“on”“at”等在表示时间和地点时的不同用法。
“in”用于表示较长的时间段或较大的地点;“on”用于具体的某一天或某一表面;“at”用于具体的时间点或较小的地点。
专升本英语语法及词汇讲义

优选文档一、非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的几种特别形式,它不能够单独做谓语。
非谓语动词的形式有:动词不定式(to do )、动名词( doing)、现代分词( doing)、过去分词( done)。
(一)动词不定式1、结构:必然形式to do 否定形式not to do 比方: to read the text slowly2、主要语法功能:( 1)做主语To know what to do is wisdom. To know how to do is skillIt is difficult to know oneself(2)做表语The first and best victory is to conquer self.(3)做宾语We hope to talk with the native speakers.有些及物动词常用不定式做宾语:afford/agree /arrange/begin/care/choose/claim/continue/decide/desire/determine/fail/forget/hate/hesitate/hope/intend/learn/like/long/manage/mean/offer/plan/prepare/pretend/promise/refuse/resolve/start/threaten/try/want(4)做定语: she was the only one to look after the children(5)做状语: we shall be very happy to cooperate with you in the project.(6)做宾语补足语: Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.有些及物动词的复合宾语中的宾语补足语中不定式不带to : 使役动词have let make please ; 感官动词 feel hear listen to look at notice observe see watch(7)做主语补足语: someone was heard to come up the stairs.3、不定式的时态(1)一般式:表示与谓语动词的动作是同时发生或是在以后发生。
新概念英语黑龙江专升本单词

新概念英语黑龙江专升本单词1、give短语give up放弃;give off放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);give out精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽;give away泄露,赠送;give back归还;give in屈服,让步,投降;get on/along(well)with与某人相处(融洽),在进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out(of)(从)出去;get to到达;get together聚会;get in收割;get through通过,度过,完成;get hold of获得,取得;get over越过,恢复,克服;get ready for为作准备;get up起床;get used to习惯于;2、go短语go over温习,复习;go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting 去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎;go into走进;go off爆炸;go out出去,熄灭;go ahead继续向前走;go against违背;go away走开;go back回去,回顾;go by时间流逝,从旁经过;go down下降,下沉;go for为而去;go in进入;go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生;go round绕路;go through经历;go together一起去;go up上升,攀登;go without没有。
专升本英语词汇课件pptUnit9初识词汇应用拓展

▪ occur [v] 发生
▪ 2009 年阅读新题型
▪ In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.
▪ interpersonal [adj] 人与人之间的;人际的
▪
▪ advocate ▪ 【n.】提倡者;拥护者;支持者 ▪ 【v.】提倡;拥护;主张
▪ preserve ▪ 【n.】 保护区;禁猎地;蜜饯;果酱;专属工作;
独占的事物 ▪ 【v.】保护;维持;保存;保藏;腌制 ▪ 近义词
▪ maintain v. 维持;保持;保养
Unit 9
C. 单词应用
▪ manager [n] 管理者;经理
▪ 2011 年阅读 Text 2
▪ A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.
▪ management [n] ( 商务或机构的 ) 管理,经 营
▪ 2006 年阅读 Text 3
▪ Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account.
▪ reject ▪ 【v.】拒绝考虑;不接受;不同意;抛弃;不录取 ▪ 形近词 ▪ rejection n. 拒绝 ▪ 近义词 ▪ decline v. 拒绝;谢绝 ▪ refuse v. 拒绝;回绝 ▪ discard v. 丢弃;抛弃
黑龙江专升本英语词汇讲义

专升本英语辅导词汇讲义(词根词缀记忆)1、常考前缀aero-:concerning the air of aircraft plane—aeroplane space—aerospaceanti-:against;opposite of nuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-:of or by oneself biography—autobiography criticism—autocriticismbe-:to treat as the stated thing friend—befriend little—belittlebi-:two;twice;double lingual—bilingual cycle—bicyclebio-:concerning living things chemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphereby-,bye-:less important produce—by-produce way—bywaycenti-:hundredth part grade—centigrade meter—centimeterco-:together,with author—coauthor exist—coexistcol-:( used before l ) together,with location—collocationcom-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with passion—compassioncon-:together,with centric—concentric federation—confederationcontra-:opposite diction—contradiction natural—contranaturalcor-:( used before r ) together,with relate—correlate respond—correspond counter-:opposite act—counteract attack—counterattackcross-:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry—crosscountry breed—crossbreedde-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce code—decode value—devalueopposite of of advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dis-:not;the the opposite opposite dishonestem-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to become body—embody power—empower en-:to cause to become;to make danger—endanger large—enlargeex-:former ( and still living )minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wifeextra-:outside;beyond curricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinaryfore-:in advance,before;in or at the front arm—forearm warn—forewarnil-:( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterateim-:( used before b,m,p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossiblein-:not direct—indirect sensitive—insensitiveinfra-:below in a range;beyond red—infrared structure——infrastructureinter-:between;among change——interchange national——internationalintra-:inside,within;into city——intracity department——intra-departmentir-:(used before r)not regular——irregular responsible——irresponsiblekilo-:thousand gram——kilogram meter——kilometermacro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of economics——macroeconomics structure——macrostructure mal-:bad or badly function——malfunction treat——maltreatmicro-:extremely small computer——microcomputer electronics——microelectronics mid-:middle day——midday night——midnightmini-:small;short bus——minibus skirt——miniskirtmis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune——misfortuneunderstand——misunderstandmono-:one;single plane——monoplane tone——monotonemulti-:more than one;many purpose——multipurpose national——multinational non-:not resident——non(-)resident sense——nonsenseout-:outside;beyond live——outlive door——outdoorover-:too much;above;additional head——overhead time——overtimepoly -:many centric ——polycentric syllabic ——polysyllabicpost-:later than ;after graduate ——postgraduate war ——postwarpre-:before ;in advance pay ——prepay war ——prewarpro-:in favor of ,supporting America ——pro-America abortion ——pro-abortion re-:again ;back to the former state unite ——reunite use ——reuseself-:by means of oneself or itself ;of ,to ,with ,for ,or in oneself or itselfemployed ——self-employed taught ——self-taughtsemi-:half ;partly circle ——semicircle final ——semifinalstep-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother ——stepmother children ——stepchildrensub-:under ,below ;less important ;part of the stated biggerwhole divide ——subdivide section ——subsectionsuper-:more ,larger ,greater than usual market ——supermarket natural ——supernatural tele-:at or over a long distance ;by or for television communication ——telecommunicationscreen ——telescreentherm(o)-:concerning heat chemistry ——thermochemistry meter ——thermometer trans -: across, on or to the other side of ; betweenAtlantic —transatlantic plant —transplanttri-: three; three times angular —triangular cycle —tricycleultra-: beyond; very, extremely modern —ultramodern sound —ultrasound un-: not certain —uncertain fortunate —unfortunateunder-: too little; below develop —underdevelop sea —underseauni-: one, singer form —uniform directional —unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; below chairman —vice-chairman president —vice-president2.常考后缀(1)名词后缀-ability ,-ibility able —ability flexible —flexibility-age post —postage short —shortage-al arrive —arrival refuse —refusal-an ,-ian ,-arian library —librarian music —musician-ance ,-ence appear —appearance refer —reference-ancy ,-ency emerge —emergency expect —expectancy-ant ,-ent apply —applicant correspond —correspondent-cy accurate —accuratcy private —privacy-dom king —kingdom free —freedom-ee employ —employee interview —interviewee-er ,-or ,-ar paint —painter beg —beggar-ery brave —bravery slave —slavery-ese China —Chinaese Japan —Japanese-ess actor —actress waiter —waitress-ful hand —handful spoon —spoonful-hoo d child —childhood man —manhood-ics electron —electronics linguist —linguistics -ion ,-ition ,-ation collect —collection observe —observation-ism Marx —Marxism socialist —socialism-ist psychiatry —psychiatrist violin —violinist-ity ,-ty cruel —cruelty pure —purity-ment move —movement retire retire——————retirement retirement -ness dark dark——————darkness darkness happy happy——————happiness happiness-ology climate climate——————climatology climatology future future——————futurology futurology -ship friend friend——————friendship friendship scholar scholar——————scholarship scholarship-sion ,-ssion decide decide——————decision decision expand expand——————expansion expansion -th grow grow——————growth growth wide wide——————width width -ure close close——————closure closure expose expose——————exposure exposure (2)动词前缀 -en deep deep——————deepen deepen fast fast——————fasten fasten -ify class class——————classify classify simple simple——————simplify simplify -ize ,-ise modern modern——————modernize / modernize modernize / modernize popular popular——————popularize / popularize popularize / popularize(3)形容词后缀-able ,-ible suit suit——————suitable suitable question question——————questionable questionable nature nature——————natural naturalstructure structure——————structural structural-an ,-arian ,-ian suburb suburb——————suburban suburban Canada Canada——————Canadian Canadian -ant ,-ent differ differ——————different different please please——————pleasant pleasant -ary ,-ory advise advise——————advisory advisory custom custom——————customary customary -ate consider consider——————considerate considerate fortune fortune——————fortunate fortunate -en gold gold——————golden golden wood wood——————wooden wooden-ese China China——————Chinese Chinese Japan Japan——————Japanese Japanese -free care care——————carefree carefree duty duty——————duty-free duty-free -ful care care——————careful careful pain pain——————painful painful -ic ,-ical atom atom——————atomic atomic psychology psychology——————psychological psychological -ish girl girl——————girlish girlish child child——————childish childish -ive create create——————creative creative support support——————supportive supportive -less hope hope——————hopeless hopeless pain pain——————painless painless -like child child——————childlike childlike lady lady——————ladylike ladylike -ly man man——————manly manly month month——————monthly monthly -ous ,-ious danger danger——————dangerous dangerous poison poison——————poisonous poisonous -some tire tire——————tiresome tiresome trouble trouble——————troublesome troublesome -ward down down——————downward downward up up——————upward upward -y guilt-guilty noise-noisy(4)副词后缀-ly easy-easily heavy-heavily-ward ,-wards east-eastward(s) north-northward(s)-wise clock-clockwise。
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专升本英语辅导词汇讲义(词根词缀记忆)1、常考前缀aero-:concerning the air of aircraft plane—aeroplane space—aerospaceanti-:against;opposite of nuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-:of or by oneself biography—autobiography criticism—autocriticismbe-:to treat as the stated thing friend—befriend little—belittlebi-:two;twice;double lingual—bilingual cycle—bicyclebio-:concerning living things chemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphereby-,bye-:less important produce—by-produce way—bywaycenti-:hundredth part grade—centigrade meter—centimeterco-:together,with author—coauthor exist—coexistcol-:( used before l ) together,with location—collocationcom-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with passion—compassioncon-:together,with centric—concentric federation—confederationcontra-:opposite diction—contradiction natural—contranaturalcor-:( used before r ) together,with relate—correlate respond—correspond counter-:opposite act—counteract attack—counterattackcross-:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry—crosscountry breed—crossbreedde-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce code—decode value—devalue dis-:not;the opposite of advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dishonestem-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to become body—embody power—empower en-:to cause to become;to make danger—endanger large—enlargeex-:former ( and still living )minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wifeextra-:outside;beyond curricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinaryfore-:in advance,before;in or at the front arm—forearm warn—forewarnil-:( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterateim-:( used before b,m,p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossiblein-:not direct—indirect sensitive—insensitiveinfra-:below in a range;beyond red—infrared structure——infrastructureinter-:between;among change——interchange national——internationalintra-:inside,within;into city——intracity department——intra-departmentir-:(used before r)not regular——irregular responsible——irresponsiblekilo-:thousand gram——kilogram meter——kilometermacro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of economics——macroeconomics structure——macrostructure mal-:bad or badly function——malfunction treat——maltreatmicro-:extremely small computer——microcomputer electronics——microelectronics mid-:middle day——midday night——midnightmini-:small;short bus——minibus skirt——miniskirtmis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune——misfortuneunderstand——misunderstandmono-:one;single plane——monoplane tone——monotonemulti-:more than one;many purpose——multipurpose national——multinational non-:not resident——non(-)resident sense——nonsenseout-:outside;beyond live——outlive door——outdoorover-:too much;above;additional head——overhead time——overtimepoly-:many centric——polycentric syllabic——polysyllabicpost-:later than;after graduate——postgraduate war——postwarpre-:before;in advance pay——prepay war——prewarpro-:in favor of,supporting America——pro-America abortion——pro-abortionre-:again;back to the former state unite——reunite use——reuseself-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in oneself or itselfemployed——self-employed taught——self-taughtsemi-:half;partly circle——semicircle final——semifinalstep-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother——stepmother children——stepchildrensub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger wholedivide——subdivide section——subsectionsuper-:more,larger,greater than usual market——supermarket natural——supernatural tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television communication——telecommunication screen——telescreentherm(o)-:concerning heat chemistry——thermochemistry meter——thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side of ; betweenAtlantic—transatlantic plant—transplanttri-:three; three times angular—triangular cycle—tricycleultra-:beyond; very, extremely modern—ultramodern sound—ultrasoundun-: not certain—uncertain fortunate—unfortunateunder-: too little; below develop—underdevelop sea—underseauni-: one, singer form—uniform directional—unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; below chairman—vice-chairman president—vice-president2.常考后缀(1)名词后缀-ability,-ibility able—ability flexible—flexibility-age post—postage short—shortage-al arrive—arrival refuse—refusal-an,-ian,-arian library—librarian music—musician-ance,-ence appear—appearance refer—reference-ancy,-ency emerge—emergency expect—expectancy-ant,-ent apply—applicant correspond—correspondent-cy accurate—accuratcy private—privacy-dom king—kingdom free—freedom-ee employ—employee interview—interviewee-er,-or,-ar paint—painter beg—beggar-ery brave—bravery slave—slavery-ese China—Chinaese Japan—Japanese-ess actor—actress waiter—waitress-ful hand—handful spoon—spoonful-hoo d child—childhood man—manhood-ics electron—electronics linguist—linguistics-ion,-ition,-ation collect—collection observe—observation-ism Marx—Marxism socialist—socialism-ist psychiatry—psychiatrist violin—violinist-ity,-ty cruel—cruelty pure—purity-ment move—movement retire——retirement-ness dark——darkness happy——happiness-ology climate——climatology future——futurology-ship friend——friendship scholar——scholarship-sion,-ssion decide——decision expand——expansion-th grow——growth wide——width-ure close——closure expose——exposure(2)动词前缀-en deep——deepen fast——fasten-ify class——classify simple——simplify-ize,-ise modern——modernize / modernize popular——popularize / popularize (3)形容词后缀-able,-ible suit——suitable question——questionable nature——natural structure——structural-an,-arian,-ian suburb——suburban Canada——Canadian-ant,-ent differ——different please——pleasant-ary,-ory advise——advisory custom——customary-ate consider——considerate fortune——fortunate-en gold——golden wood——wooden-ese China——Chinese Japan——Japanese-free care——carefree duty——duty-free-ful care——careful pain——painful-ic,-ical atom——atomic psychology——psychological-ish girl——girlish child——childish-ive create——creative support——supportive-less hope——hopeless pain——painless-like child——childlike lady——ladylike-ly man——manly month——monthly-ous,-ious danger——dangerous poison——poisonous-some tire——tiresome trouble——troublesome-ward down——downward up——upward-y guilt-guilty noise-noisy(4)副词后缀-ly easy-easily heavy-heavily-ward,-wards east-eastward(s) north-northward(s)-wise clock-clockwise。