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山东省济宁市育才中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次学情检测化学试题 - 副本

育才中学2022-2023年度高二第二次学情检测化学试题（2022.12）出题人：高娇娇审题人：韩娟娟本试卷分第第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题40分）一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1.水中加入下列溶液对水电离平衡不产生影响的是（）A.NH4HSO4溶液B.NaF溶液C.KAl(SO4)2溶液D.KI溶液2.下列说法正确的是()A.已知H2(g)+S(g)=H2S(g)∆H1＜0，H2(g)+S(s)=H2S(g)∆H2＜0，则∆H1＜∆H2B.中和热的测定实验中，氢氧化钠分批加入，反应更充分，测定的中和热数值误差更小C.已知：CH4的燃烧热为890.3kJ/mol，则101kPa时：CH4(g)+2O2(g)=CO2(g)+2H2O(g)∆H=-890.3kJ/molD.500℃、30MPa下，将0.5mol N2和1.5mol H2置于密闭容器中充分反应生成NH3(g)，放热19.3kJ，则其热化学方程式为N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)ΔH=-38.6kJ/mol3.能正确表示下列变化的离子方程式是()A.NaHSO3溶液的水解方程式：HSO3-+H2O⇌H3O++SO23-B.方铅矿(PbS)遇CuSO4溶液生成铜蓝(CuS)：Cu2++PbS=CuS+Pb2+C.用银作阳极电解稀盐酸：2Ag+2H++2Cl-通电H2↑+2AgClD.泡沫灭火器原理：3CO23-+2Al3++3H2O=2Al(OH)3↓+3CO2↑HNO常用于有机合成，下列事实无法证明其为弱电解质的是（）4.已知2①用2HNO 溶液做导电实验时，发现灯泡很暗②等pH 、等体积的亚硝酸比盐酸中和的NaOH 物质的量多③25℃时，120.1mol L HNO -⋅溶液的pH 约为3④25℃时，pH 2=的2HNO 溶液稀释100倍后溶液pH<4⑤常温下，2NaNO 溶液显碱性⑥碳酸钙固体加入到亚硝酸溶液中，固体溶解并产生气泡A ．①⑥B ．②③C ．④⑤D ．①⑤5.反应4NH 3(g)+5O 2(g)⇌4NO(g)+6H 2O(g)，在5L 密闭恒容容器中投入1mol NH 3和1molO 2，2min NO 的物质的量增加了0.4mol ，下列说法正确的是()A ．开始时刻与2min 时容器内压强之比为9:10B ．用氧气表示2min 内平均反应速率：v(O 2)=0.05mol/(L·min)C ．2min 内NH 3的转化率是50%D ．当容器内混合气体密度不再发生变化时可判断反应已达化学平衡状态6.我国科研人员发现了一种新型超导体Bi 3O 2S 2Cl ，由[Bi 2O 2]2＋和[BiS 2Cl]2－交替堆叠构成。

2021-2022学年江苏省邳州市高一年级上册学期第二次学情检测数学试题【含答案】

2021-2022学年江苏省邳州市高一上学期第二次学情检测数学试题一、单选题1．已知集合，，则（）．{0,1,2}A ={22,}B x x x Z =-<<∈∣A B ⋃=A ．B ．C ．D ．{0,1}{1,0,1}-{1,0,1,2}-{2,1,0,1,2}--【答案】C【解析】先化简集合的元素再求.B A B ⋃【详解】由，所以{}{}22,1,0,1B x x x z =-<<∈=-A B ⋃={1,0,1,2}-故选：C【点睛】易错点点晴：要注意集合中的条件.B x z ∈2．设x ∈R ，则x >2的一个必要条件是（）A ．x >1B ．x <1C ．x >3D ．x <3【答案】A【分析】根据必要条件的概念即可判断．【详解】因为，一定有；而，不一定有，2x >1x >1x >2x >故是的必要不充分条件．1x >2x >故选：A ．3．已知关于的不等式对任意恒成立，则的取值范围是（）x 2680kx kx k -++≥x ∈R k A ．B ．01k ≤≤01k <≤C ．或D ．或0k <1k >0k ≤1k ≥【答案】A【分析】对进行分类讨论，当时不等式恒成立，时不等式恒成立，需要时且k 0k =0k ≠0k >，可求得的范围．0∆≤k 【详解】当时，不等式化为恒成立，0k =2680kx kx k -++≥80≥当时，要使不等式恒成立，需，解得，0k ≠2680kx kx k -++≥220Δ364(8)0k k k k >⎧⎨=-+≤⎩01k <≤综上可得，不等式对任意恒成立，则的取值范围是．2680kx kx k -++≥x ∈R k []0,1故选：A ．4．计算log 225·log 3·log 59的结果为( )A ．3B ．4C ．5D．6【答案】D【详解】原式＝＝6.3lg 2lg 25lg 92lg 52lg 32lg 2lg 5lg 2lg 3lg 5=⋅⋅5．与为同一函数的是（）y x=A ．B ．2y =log a xy a=C ．D ．,(0),(0)x x yx x >⎧=⎨-<⎩y =【答案】D【分析】要先看定义域是否相同，再看在定义域内化简后的式子是否相同，两者全同，函数才是同一个函数．【详解】对于，函数，与的定义域不同，不是同一函数；A ()20y x =≥()R y x x =∈对于，函数，与定义域不同，不是同一函数．B log (0)a xy ax =>()R y x x =∈对于，函数，与的定义域不同，不是同一函数；C ()(0)0(0)x x y x x x x >⎧==≠⎨-<⎩，，()Ry x x =∈对于，函数，与的定义域相同，对应关系也相同，是同一函数；D ()R y x x ==∈()R y x x =∈故选：．D 6．已知过定点，则点的坐标为（）()223x f x a +=-P P A ．B ．C ．D ．()2,3--()0,1-()2,1--()0,3-【答案】C【解析】根据指数函数恒过定点，即可求得的坐标.(0,1)P 【详解】解：令，20x +=解得：，2x =-，0(2)211f a -=⨯-=恒过定点.()f x ∴()2,1--故选：C.7．小亮发现时钟显示时间比北京时间慢了一个小时，他需要将时钟的时针旋转（）A ．B ．C ．D ．3radπ-6radπ-rad6πrad3π【答案】B【解析】先判断每个刻钟之间相隔，，再结合旋转方向定正负即可.6πrad 【详解】时钟上一圈的弧度是，共12个刻钟，每个刻钟相隔，2πrad 2126ππ=rad 现在时钟显示时间比北京时间慢了一个小时，小亮需要将时针顺时针旋转，6πrad 针顺时针旋转为负角，故他需要将时钟的时针旋转.6radπ-故选：B.8．已知，则（）1cos 62πα⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭sin 3πα⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭A ．B ．C ．D 12-12【答案】B【解析】利用诱导公式将题干条件化简，即可得答案.【详解】由题意得：，1sin()sin (+)cos(+)32662ππππααα⎡⎤-=-==⎢⎥⎣⎦故选：B.二、多选题9．已知角终边上一点，且，则可能的值为（）α(P x cos α=sin αA B ．C ．D ．01【答案】AD【分析】由，解出，然后再根据定义计算正弦即可．cos x α==x【详解】根据三角形函数定义可知，，，解得：或r =cos x rα===0x =，23x =当时，，0x =r ==sin 1α==当时，，23x =r ==sin α==故选：AD ．10．下列说法错误的是（）A ．若角，则角为第二象限角2rad α=αB ．如果以零时为起始位置，那么钟表的分针在旋转时所形成的角为负角C ．若角为第一象限角，则角也是第一象限角α2αD ．若一扇形的圆心角为30°，半径为，则扇形面积为3cm 23 c m 2π【答案】CD【解析】利用负角的定义、象限角的定义和扇形面积公式对选项逐一判断正误即可.【详解】选项A 中，，故角为第二象限角，正确；2,2ππ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭α选项B 中，以零时为起始位置，则钟表的分针是顺时针旋转，故所形成的角为负角，正确；选项C 中，角为第一象限角，例如，则不是第一象限角，故错误；α361α=︒180.52α=︒选项D 中，扇形的圆心角为30°，即，半径为，故扇形面积为，故rad6π3cm 21326S π=⨯⨯=3 4π2cm 错误.故选：CD.11．下列关于幂函数的性质，描述正确的有（）ay x =A ．当时函数在其定义域上是减函数1a =-B ．当时函数图像是一条直线0a =C ．当时函数是偶函数2a =D ．当时函数有一个零点3a =0【答案】CD【分析】根据幂函数的图像与性质，判断选项中的命题是否正确即可．【详解】对于A 选项，，函数在和上递减，不能说在定义域上递减，故A 选项1y x =(,0)-∞(0,)+∞错误；对于B 选项，，函数定义域为，图像是直线并且除掉点，故B 选项错误；y x ={}0x x ≠1y =(0,1)对于C 选项，，函数定义域为，函数图像关于轴对称，是偶函数，所以C 选项正确；2y x =R y 对于D 选项，，函数为单调递增的奇函数，只有一个零点0，所以D 选项正确．3y x =故选：CD ．12．设函数，对于任意的，下列命题正确的是（）()2xf x =()1212,x x x x ≠A ．B ．()()()1212f x x f x f x +=()()()1212f x x f x f x ⋅=+C ．D ．()()1212f x f x x x ->-()()121222f x f x x x f ++⎛⎫<⎪⎝⎭【答案】ACD【分析】根据指数运算法则可知A 正确，利用反例可知B 错误；根据指数函数单调性可知C 正确；结合基本不等式可确定D 正确.【详解】对于A ，，A 正确；()()()12121212222x x x x f x f x f x x +=⋅==+对于B ，令，，则，，，11x =22x =()()1224f x x f ==()12f x =()24f x =，B 错误；()()()1212f x x f x f x ∴≠+对于C ，为定义在上的增函数，，C 正确；()f x R ()()1212f x f x x x -∴->对于D ，，()()1212122222x x x x f x f x f +⎛⎫+=+>== ⎪⎝⎭ ，D 正确.()()121222f x f x x x f æö++ç÷\<ç÷èø故选：ACD.三、填空题13．已知函数的定义域为，函数，则的定义域为________．()f x []2,1-()g x =()g x 【答案】1,22⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦【解析】根据定义域以及分母不为零、偶次根式下被开方数非负列不等式，解得定义域．()f x 【详解】由题意得，即定义域为2111{22102x x x -≤-≤∴<≤->1,22⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦故答案为：1,22⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦【点睛】本题考查函数定义域，考查基本分析求解能力，属基础题．14．若幂函数过点，则满足不等式的实数的取值范围是()f x ()42，()()21f a f a ->-a __________．【答案】312⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭，【分析】利用待定系数法求出幂函数的解析式，再利用函数定义域和单调性求不等式的解()f x 集．【详解】设幂函数，其图像过点，则，解得；()y f x xα==()42，42α=12α=∴，函数定义域为，在上单调递增，()12f x x ==[)0,∞+[)0,∞+不等式等价于，解得；()()21f a f a ->-210a a ->-≥312a ≤<则实数的取值范围是.a 31,2⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭故答案为：31,2⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭15．是第四象限角，化简_______.αcos sin +=【答案】0【分析】利用同角的三角函数的基本关系式化简即可，注意终边的位置对符号的影响.αsin ,cos αα【详解】原式，1sin 1cos cos sin sin cos cos sin αααααααα--=+--因为是第四象限角，所以，αsin 0,cos 0αα<>所以原式()1sin 1cos cos sin cos sin cos sin αααααααα--=+---，()()()1sin 1cos cos sin 0αααα=-----=故填0.【点睛】同角三角函数的基本关系式有平方关系和商数关系，平方关系式，它是22sin cos 1αα+=一个恒等式，体现了三角函数式中二次与常数的转化，我们常利用这个性质来化简与三角函数相关、）.sin cos x x=-sin cos x x=+16．设，，是方程的两根，则_________.,(0,)αβπ∈cos αcos β26320x x -=-sin sin αβ=【解析】由韦达定理得，由平方后化为，然后凑配成cos cos ,cos cos αβαβ+sin sin αβcos ,cos αβ的代数式，再代入求值．cos cos ,cos cos αβαβ+【详解】由，是方程的两根cos αcos β26320x x -=-所以，11cos cos ,cos cos 23αβαβ+==-从而()()222(sin sin )1cos 1cos αβαβ=--22221cos cos cos cos αβαβ=--+222212cos cos cos cos (cos 2cos cos cos )αβαβααββ=++-++.22(1cos cos )(cos cos )αβαβ=+-+22114171329436⎛⎫⎛⎫=--=-= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭又由知，从而,(0,)αβπ∈sin sin 0αβ>sin sin αβ=【点睛】关键点睛：本题考查三角函数的平方关系，考查韦达定理，解题关键是利用平方关系化正弦为余弦，解答本题的关键是将化为()()222(sin sin )1cos 1cos αβαβ=--的形式，属于中档题.22(1cos cos )(cos cos )αβαβ+-+四、解答题17．已知，并且是第二象限的角.4cos 5α=-α（1）求和的值；sin αtan α（2）求.2sin 3cos cos sin αααα+-【答案】（1），；（2）3sin 5α=3tan 4α=-67【分析】（1）利用同角三角函数基本关系式，求解；（2）上下同时除以，化简求值.cos α【详解】（1）是第二象限角，，α 4cos 5α=-可得，3sin 5α==，sin 3tan cos 4ααα==-，.∴3sin 5α=3tan 4α=-（2）原式上、下同时除以得，cos α.2sin 3cos 2tan 36cos sin 1tan 7αααααα++==--18．已知集合，2{|60}A x x x =+-≤{|35}B x m x m =-≤≤+（1）若，求的范围A B A = m （2）若“”是“”的充分不必要条件，求的范围x B ∈x A ∈m 【答案】（1）；（2）．6m ≥(,1)-∞-【解析】（1）解不等式得集合，由交集结论得，由子集定义得出结论；A A B ⊆（2）问题等价于，这时需讨论的情形．B A ⊆B =∅【详解】（1）由题意，若，则，∴，解得；{|32}A x x =-≤≤A B A = A B ⊆3352m m -≤-⎧⎨+≥⎩6m ≥（2）若“”是“”的充分不必要条件，则，x B ∈x A ∈B A ⊆若即时，，53m m +<-1m <-B A =∅⊆若，则，解得．1m ≥-3352m m -≥-⎧⎨+≤⎩m ∈∅综上的取值范围是．m (,1)-∞-【点睛】结论点睛：本题考查由充分不必要条件求参数范围，一般可根据如下规则判断：（1）若是的必要不充分条件，则对应集合是对应集合的真子集；p q qp （2）是的充分不必要条件，则对应集合是对应集合的真子集；p q p q（3）是的充分必要条件，则对应集合与对应集合相等；p q p q（4）是的既不充分又不必要条件，对的集合与对应集合互不包含．p qq p 19．已知函数．2()3f x x x a =-+(1)若在上恒成立，求实数的取值范围；()0f x >x R ∈a (2)若在上恒成立，求实数的取值范围．()0f x <()1,2x ∈-a 【答案】(1)9,4⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭(2)(],4-∞-【分析】（1）计算函数的最小值为，根据题意得到，解得答案.()min 94f x a =-904a ->（2）计算函数在在上的最大值为，根据题意得到，得到答案.[]1,2-()max 4f x a =+40a +≤【详解】（1），则，2239()324f x x x a x a ⎛⎫=-+=-+- ⎪⎝⎭()min 3924f x f a ⎛⎫==-⎪⎝⎭在上恒成立，即，故.()0f x >x R ∈()min 904f x a =->94a >（2），2239()324f x x x a x a ⎛⎫=-+=-+-⎪⎝⎭在上的最大值为，[]1,2-()2max39(1)1424f x f a a⎛⎫=-=--+-=+ ⎪⎝⎭故在上满足，故，即.()f x ()1,2x ∈-()4f x a<+40a +≤4a ≤-20．已知一扇形的中心角为，所在圆的半径为．αR （1）若，求该扇形的弧长．,6cm3R απ== l （2）若扇形的周长为，问当多大时，该扇形有最大面积？并求出这个最大面积．12cm α【答案】（1）；（2），扇形的最大面积为.2π2α=29cm 【分析】（1）由扇形的弧长公式，即可求得该扇形的弧长；（2）由扇形的周长为，求得，再由扇形的面积公式，可得,结合二次12cm 122l R =-26S R R =-+函数性质，即可求解面积的最大值，以及对应的的值.α【详解】（1）由扇形的弧长公式，可得该扇形的弧长为；623l R παπ==⨯=（2）由题意，扇形的周长为，所以，可得，12cm 212R l +=122l R =-又由扇形的面积公式，可得,2211(122)6(3)922S lR R R R R R ==-=-+=--+当时，扇形的面积取得最大值，此时最大面积为，3R =29S cm =此时，即，解得.1226l R =-=36R αα=⨯=2α=【点睛】本题主要考查了扇形的弧长公式，以及扇形的面积公式的应用，其中解答中熟练应用扇形的弧长公式和扇形的面积公式，准确运算是解答的关键，着重考查了推理与运算能力，属于基础题.21．已知.sin(2)cos 2()cos tan()2f ππαααπαπα⎛⎫-+ ⎪⎝⎭=⎛⎫-++ ⎪⎝⎭（1）化简，并求；()f α3f π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭（2）若，求的值；tan 2α=224sin 3sin cos 5cos αααα--（3）求函数的值域.2()2()12g x f x f x π⎛⎫=-++ ⎪⎝⎭【答案】（1），；（2）；（3）.()cos f αα=π132f æöç÷=ç÷èø1250,8⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦【解析】（1）由诱导公式化简可得，进而可得；()cos f αα=3f π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭（2）由平方关系和商数关系可转化条件为，即可得解；224tan 3tan 5tan 1ααα--+（3）转化条件为，结合二次函数的性质即可得解.()21252sin 48g x x ⎛⎫=--+⎪⎝⎭【详解】（1）由题意可得，sin(2)cos 2()cos tan()2f ππαααπαπα⎛⎫-+ ⎪⎝⎭=⎛⎫-++ ⎪⎝⎭sin (sin )cos sin tan ααααα-⋅-==⋅故；1cos 332f ππ⎛⎫==⎪⎝⎭（2）∵，tan 2α=故224sin 3sin cos 5cos αααα--22224sin 3sin cos 5cos sin cos αααααα--=+；224tan 3tan 51tan 1ααα--==+（3）因为，()cos f αα=所以，22()2cos cos 12cos sin 12g x x x x x π⎛⎫=-++=++ ⎪⎝⎭22sin sin 3x x =-++21252sin 48x ⎛⎫=--+ ⎪⎝⎭因为，sin [1,1]x ∈-所以当时，，当时，1sin 4x =max 25()8g x =sin 1x =-min ()0g x =所以的值域为.()g x 250,8⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦【点睛】关键点点睛：解决本题的关键是利用诱导公式、同角三角函数的关系对原式进行合理变形.22．设函数是定义在上的奇函数，且．()21ax bf x x +=+()1,1-()11f =（1）求函数的解析式；()f x （2）判断在上的单调性，并用单调性定义证明；()f x ()1,1-（3）解不等式.()()()210f t f t f -+<【答案】（1），；（2）增函数，证明见解析；（3）．()221x f x x =+()1,1x ∈-⎛ ⎝【解析】（1）利用奇函数的定义可求得，再由可求得的值，由此可得出函数的0b =()11f =a ()f x 解析式；（2）任取、且，通过作差、因式分解、判断差值符号，由此可证1x ()21,1x ∈-12x x <()()12f x f x -明出函数在上的单调性；()f x ()1,1-（3）将所求不等式变形为，利用函数的定义域和单调性可得出关于实数的()()21f t f t <-()f x t 不等式组，由此可解得实数的取值范围.t 【详解】（1）函数是定义在上的奇函数，()21ax bf x x +=+()1,1-则，所以，，可得，，()()f x f x -=-()2211ax bax b x x -++=-++-0b =()21axf x x ∴=+而，解得，()112af ==2a =因此，，；()221xf x x =+()1,1x ∈-（2）函数在上为增函数.()221xf x x =+()1,1-证明如下：任意、且，1x ()21,1x ∈-12x x <则()()()()()()()()()()22221221121212121222222212121221212222111111x x x x x x x x x x x x f x f x x x x x x x +-+-+--=-==++++++，()()()()()()()()12121212122222121222211111x x x x x x x x x x x x x x -----==++++，，，1211x x -<<< 120x x ∴-<1210x x ->所以，，即，()()120f x f x -<()()12f x f x <因此，函数在上为增函数；()f x ()1,1-（3）由题意，不等式可化为，()()()210f t f t f -+<()()210f t f t -+<即解不等式，()()()211f t f t f t <--=-所以，解得，22111111t t t t ⎧-<<⎪-<-<⎨⎪<-⎩0t <<所以不等式的解集为．()()()210f t f t f -+<⎛ ⎝【点睛】方法点睛：利用定义证明函数单调性的方法：（1）取值：设、是所给区间上的任意两个值，且；1x 2x 12x x <（2）作差变形：即作差，并通过因式分解、配方、有理化等方法，向有利于判断符()()12f x f x -号的方向变形；（3）定号：确定差的符号；()()12f x f x -（4）下结论：判断，根据定义得出结论.即取值作差变形定号下结论.→→→→。

2022年-有答案-江苏省盐城市某校七年级(上)第二次学情检测英语试卷

2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市某校七年级（上）第二次学情检测英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. ﹣﹣My son seldom has ______ breakfast．﹣﹣It is ______ unhealthy habit． You must ask him to change it．（）A./， anB./， aC.the， anD.the， a2. I'm busy in the evening，because there _______ lots of work to do．（）A.hasB.haveC.isD.are3. Children knock ________ Uncle Wang's door. He gives them candy ________a treat.（）A.on； asB.in； asC.at； forD.on； with4. ﹣﹣﹣ ______ TV do you watch every day？﹣﹣﹣ For more than 1 hour．（）A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How many5. How often do you watch TV？（）A.From 8：00p．m to 9：00p．mB.More than ten hours．C.After 8：00 o'clock．D.Once a week．6. ﹣What can I do for you？﹣I'd like to buy two_______of_______．（）A.kilos； potatosB.kiloes； potatoesC.kiloes； potatosD.kilos； potatoes7. The bag of colorful lights _____ the Christmas tree ______ very pretty．（）A.makes；lookB.makes； looksC.make；looksD.makes；looks8. Amy sometimes eats some snacks ________meals if she feels hungry.（）A.amongB.withC.betweenD.in9. ﹣_____would you like your coffee， Jim？﹣I'd like black coffee.（）A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.When10. ________New Year's Eve， people are always busy ________different kinds of food．（）A.At； ready toB.At； ready forC.On；ready forD.On； ready to11. People______warm jackets today． Because the weather seems______．（）A.get dressed；hotB.are dressed in； coldC.are wearing；hotlyD.wear； coldly12. This wallet is different ________ that one. The two wallets are different ________ colors.（）A.from； inB.from； fromC.in； fromD.in； in13. Of the underlined parts（划线部分）， which has a different pronunciation（发音）？（）A.h earB.w earC.n earD.y ear14. ﹣Who is the woman_______ an old black coat over there？﹣It's Jack. He likes dressing up________ an old woman on Halloween.（）A.in； asB.as； inC.as； ofD.in； of15. ﹣Would you like __________vegetables？﹣__________．And I also need a glass of apple juice．（）A.any； All right．B.some； That's all right．C.any； That's right．D.some； All right．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）Volunteers are people who do a job for the satisfaction of （1）_______others.Volunteers do many different types of（2）_______. Some volunteers read books onto tapes （3）_______ people with poor eyesight can listen.Some volunteers deliver meals to elderly or （4）_______people.Some volunteers help（5）_______who visit a city during a major event like the Olympic Games or the Commonwealth Games.Volunteers help（6）_______ a community is hit by a natural disaster.Volunteers assist in（7）_______bush fires. They might also help to （8）_______people from areas that have been flooded （9）_______hit by an earthquake or tsunami.A community may not （10）_______without the help of volunteers.（1）A.protectB.. protectingC..helpD..helping（2）A.careersB.. jobsC.. studiesD..researchers（3）A.thereforB.. andC.. thenD..so that（4）A.healthyB.. youngC.. sickD.. hungry（5）A.leadersB.. citizensC.. touristsD.. humans（6）A.wheneverB.. whereverC.. whateverD.. forever（7）A.putting outB.. putting downC.. putting upD.. putting away（8）A.driveB.. leaveC.. evacuateD.. empty（9）A.andB.. butC.. orD.. so（10）A.discoverB.. recoverC.. returnD.. repeat四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分，计15分）Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr．BrownPlace: On the PlaygroundTime: Monday, 16: 00﹣18: 00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss, MillerPlace: In the gymTime: Friday, 19: 00﹣21: 00 Age: Over 5 years oldAre you good at painting?Teacher: Mr．GreenPlace: In the art roomTime: Sunday, 8: 00 ﹣ 10: 00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess?Teacher: Mrs．SmithPlace: In the libraryTime: Saturday, 15: 30 ﹣18: 00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10（1）If Alice wants to learn to dance， how old does she have to be？________A. Over four．B. Over five．C. Over six．D. Over ten．．（2）Cindy is interested in drawing pictures， where can she go on Sundays？________ A. To the library． B. To the art room．C. To the gym．D. To the playground．．（3）David is 11 years old and he likes playing baseball． Who can be his teacher？________A. Mr．Green．B. Miss．Miller．C. Mrs．Smith．D. Mr．Brown．．（4）Which of the following activities is not mentioned（提及）in the passage？________ A. Dancing． B. Painting．C. Singing．D. Ball games．．（5）How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays？________A. 2.5 hours．B. 1.5 hours．C. 2 hours．D. 1 hour．Wang Ning, a middle school student in Nanjing. doesn't have time for breakfast. He always does his homework until very late at night and can't get up for breakfast the next morning. There are many other students like Wang. They don't have healthy eating habits. Scientists from Southeast University studied 1, 790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don't have breakfast and 40% of them only eat the foods they like most. These bad eating habits are bad for students' bodies. This could cause high blood pressure and other health problems.Nutritional balance （营养均衡） is important ﹣ especially for students. So many schools in China provide （提供） food between meals, such as milk and fruit. Over 50% of Chinese middle and primary schools provide healthy meals.However, some students don't like the healthy meals and they'd like to have instant noodles （方便面） or KFC instead. Hu Yongzhen, a teacher from Southeast University, says that schools should improve （改善） their healthy meals for students.Tips to keep healthy:You shouldn't eat what you like. You should eat all healthy food likemeat, vegetables, fruit, bread, noodles and milk every day.Eat the right things for the seasons. In summer, people may ________ easily because of the hot weather. It is better to add a little more salt to food when you exercise in hot weather. And winter is coming, we can cat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C. It also stops a cough.（1）Scientists from Southern University found that________students don't have breakfast.A. 537B. 716C. 895D. 1，790．（2）Many schools in China may provide________between meals.A. Instant noodlesB. KFCC. meat and vegetablesD. milk and fruit．（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the word sweat？________A. 流汗B. 增肥C. 吃东西D. 运动．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. Bad eating habits will make students fat.B. Students should eat what they like every day.C. Most of the students in Nanjing don't have breakfast.D. Eat the right things for the seasons.．（5）This passage is mainly to________.A. teach students how to stop a coughB. show that students need to have mealsC. tell readers nutritional balance is importantD. ask schools to provide right food for students.．Mrs Darling is playing the piano in the nursery. She's playing a sad song. Peter looks through the door. Then Mrs Darling stops and Peter sees two big ________ in her eyes."She loves Wendy, " he thinks. "But I love Wendy, too. We can't both have her." And he feels angry.He looks at Mrs Darling again. The tears are still there."Oh, all right, " he says at last, and he opens the window."Come on, Tink!" he cries." We don't need a mother."And they fly out into the night.So the bedroom window is open when Wendy, John and Michael arrive. As they flyin, Mrs Darling starts playing the sad song in the nursery again."It's mother!" cries Wendy."Yes, it is, " says John.They get into their beds and wait for Mrs Darling to come in. They want to surprise her.But when she sees her children asleep in their beds, she thinks it's only a dream. She doesn't say anything. She goes and sits in the chair next to the fire.（1）Who is Tink？________A. one of Mrs Darling's childrenB. Peter's sisterC. Peter's fairyD. Wendy's friend．（2）What does the underlined word "tears" mean in Chinese？________A. 沙粒B. 水珠C. 眼泪D. 微笑．（3）Why don't the children go to Mrs Darling？________A.Because they want to sleep.B.Because they want to give her a surprise.C. Because their mother is playing the piano.D. They think their mother will be angry with them.．（4）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？________A. Mrs Darling misses her children.B. Perter wants to let the children stay with their family.C. The window is open all the time for the children to fly in.D. Peter doesn't need Wendy to be his mother.．（5）What will happen next？________A. The children will fly away again.B. Mrs Darling wakes up to find no children in their beds.C.Mrs Darling finds it's only a dream.D. The children can't wait to call their mother.．第Ⅱ卷五、任务型阅读（阅读短文，并根据所读内容完成表格，每个空格只能填1个单词。

2024届江苏省盐城市联盟校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年度第一学期联盟校第二次学情检测高三年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分．2．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上．3．作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题,每小题 1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is different about the woman?A.She is dressed in a new blouse.B.She’s wearing a necklace.C.She got a haircut.2.What will the man probably do?A.Have his car fixedB.Go shopping with Lisa.C.Drive the woman to a park.3.Where might the man be?A.In a pool.B.In a boat.C.In a bath.4.Who might the man be?A.A student.B.A regular teacher.C.A substitute teacher.5.What is the most important to the woman?A.Her bank account.B.Her happiness.C.Her job.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

天津市滨海新区塘沽紫云中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次学情检测数学试题

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E
在线段
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uuur AC
×
uuur BD
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uuur AE
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uuur DE
的最小值为
．
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，函数
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ì x2 + 2ax + a, x £ 0, íî-x2 + 2ax - 2a, x > 0.
若关于
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部编版二年级语文下册学情考查试卷2套附答案 (18)

丝绦（tiáotāo）漂亮（piāo piào）咨询（xún shún）
餐厅（cānchān）思恋（niànliàn）买卖（mǎimài）
三、读拼音，写词语。（10分）
四、比一比，再组词。（8分）
迷（）菜（）惊（）波（）
谜（）采（）京（）泼（）
五、查字典。（6分）
1.“母”用音序查字法，应先查音序（），再查音节（）。“母”的第三笔是（）。
三、儿童桃花温暖民族休息
四、示例：迷路谜语菜叶采花惊吓北京波纹泼水
五、1.M mu、 2.月 4 示例：屁股
六、万无空洗风面奋图五六妆打
1.五颜六色 2.梳妆打扮
七、① ⑤ ③ ⑦ ⑥ ⑧ ② ④
八、1.原 2.愿 3.园圆
九、1.示例：太阳好像一个大火球。 2.迷路的孩子被雷锋叔叔送回了家。
二年级语文第二学期期中学业水平测试卷
（用时：60分钟总分：100分）
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
一、写出汉字的拼音朋友。（8分）
二、拼写乐园。（16分）
三、照样子，组词语。（18分）
四、在图框里填上恰当的词语。（12分）
五、给下列句中加点的字选择正确的解释。（填序号）（4分）
花：①一种植物；②样子或形状像花的；③模糊不清；④用掉。
与“火”有关的字：与“玉石”有关的字：
与“钱财”有关的字：与“水”有关的字：
八、选一选，填一填。（4分）
原愿园圆
1.我从来没有发现，（）来我的家乡这么美丽！
2.小明的（）望是长大了当一名科学家。

人教版英语七下_【2023年】期末学情诊断卷(二)

期末学情诊断卷（二）一、阅读理解A( ) 1. There are ________ stations of Subway Line One according to the text.A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7( ) 2. Which line should you take if you want to go from Bank to Zoo?A. Subway Line Three → Subway Line OneB. Subway Line Three → Subway Line TwoC. Subway Line Two → Subway Line OneD. Subway Line Two → Subway Line Three( ) 3. Jane is at No.2 High School. Now she is going to Bus Station by subway. Which station is not on her way?A. Supermarket.B. Gym.C. Park.D. Post Office.( ) 4. Li Lei wants to go to Children’s Hospital from No.1 High School. He takes Subway Line Two, and changes (转乘) to Subway Line Three at ________.A. Railway StationB. Bus StationC. Police StationD. Library( ) 5. At Post Office, people can take ________.①Subway Line One ②Subway Line Two ③Subway Line ThreeA. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ①②③BOne day, Frog was not feeling well.Toad (蟾蜍) said, “Frog, you are looking quite green.”“But I always look green,” said Frog. “I am a frog.”“Today you look very green even for a frog,” said Toad. “Get into my bed and rest (休息)!” Toad made Frog a cup of hot tea. Frog drank the tea, and then he said, “Tell me a story when I am resting.”“All right,” said Toad. “Let me think of a story.”Toad thought and thought, but he could not think of any one.“I will stand on my head (倒立),” said Toad. “Perhaps that will help me to think of a story.” Toad stood on his head for a long time, but he could not.Then Toad poured (倒) a glass of water over his head to help himself think of a story. But he still could not think of one.Then Toad began to bang (撞击) his head against the wall.“Why are you banging your head against the wall?” asked Frog.“I hope it will help me to think of a story,” said Toad.“I am feeling much better now, Toad,” said Frog. “I do not think I need a story anymore.”“Yes,” said Toad, “if you know one.”“Once upon a time,” said Frog, “there were two good friends, a frog and a toad…”( ) 6. What did Frog look like at first?A. Very great.B. Very green.C. Very smart.D. Very strong.( ) 7. Why did Toad feel terrible in the end?A. Because Frog didn’t like his story anymore.B. Because he was very worried about his best friend Frog.C. Because he drank too much water and had a stomachache.D. Because he hurt (使受伤) himself when trying to think of a story.( ) 8. In what order (顺序) did Toad do the following things?a b. c. d,A. a-b-d-cB. c-d-a-bC. b-d-a-cD. d-c-a-b( ) 9. What can we learn from the text?A. If we bang our head against the wall, we can think of a story easily.B. We should do something bad to ourselves if our friends need help.C. When our friends are in need, we should try our best to help them.D. Every time we need a story, we can pour some water over our head.( ) 10. What is the text?A. An ad.B. A play.C. A story.D. An e-mail.CLearning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle. When learning English becomes (成为) a kind of habit, everything will become easier. Please think about how we learn to ride a bicycle. There are four stages (阶段).At the first stage, the child doesn’t know what it is to ride a bicycle. So look at ourselves. When we get in touch with (接触) English at the first time, we are also in this condition (情况).And then it is the second stage. The child can not ride by himself. But he grows and understands what it is to ride a bicycle. So, at this time, they need a teacher.So according to this, we are just like the child starting to learn and now we come to the third stage. He can ride a bicycle but has to think how to do it every time.At last, the last stage comes when the child practices riding the bicycle so much that he doesn’t have to think. Riding a bicycle becomes a kind of habit. He can talk to people when riding.Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle. When learning becomes a kind of habit, we will find we can be successful (成功的) not only in English but also in other subjects. When learning becomes a kind of habit, I think one day we will succeed.( ) 11. When we get in touch with English for the first time, we don’t knowA. how to learn EnglishB. what it is to learn EnglishC. why we learn EnglishD. where to learn English( ) 12. What is important at the second stage?A. Having a teacher.B. Speaking English every timeC. Practicing EnglishD. Talking to others.( ) 13. How many stages of learning English does the writer tell us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( ) 14. What is the structure (结构) of the text?A.B.C.D.( ) 15. What is the best title for the text?A. How to ride a bicycleB. We will succeed one dayC. Learning habits are very importantD. Learning English is like learning to ride a bicycleDDo you like your neighborhood? Do you know the people in your neighborhood? Do you like to join in the activities (活动) in your neighborhood? 16. ________ There are just some libraries for reading, supermarkets for shopping, restaurants for eating, and post offices for e-mailing. In fact, neighborhoods are special for the culture (文化) most of the time. 17. ________ Some neighborhoods also have some parties to bring fun to people.18. ________ Before you begin to do this, you first need to know where to have the party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on the street. 19. ________ They can clean up or tell others about the party. At the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Remember to get different activitiesfor kids, for parents and for the old. 20. ________Neighborhoods are all special, and people living in a neighborhood can be a big family.A. In this way, everyone can enjoy playing.B. In the neighborhoods, friendly neighbors help each other.C. Next, ask your friends and neighbors to join you in doing some jobs.D. Many people say a neighborhood is just some houses for people to live in.E. To have a good neighborhood party, there are a lot of things to think about.二、完形填空Last Sunday was Mum’s birthday. “Shall we 1 today?” she asked. “I need to wash the car,” said Dad. The children shook their heads (摇头). 2 all had other things to do.Mum was unhappy. “Everyone 3 my birthday, "she thought and went shopping.4 the door closed, Dad said, “Good! She went out! We have lots to do before the party. Where are Mum’s 5?” Jane pointed behind the sofa. “I wrapped (包装) them.” “I’ll go 6 now,” Mark said and went out. “I’ll do some housework (家务劳动),” Ken said and began to do the dishes.Two 7 later, Ken could smell something good. “Do you finish Mum’s cake?” he asked Dad.Dad 8, “I finish it but I need to decorate (装饰) it. Do you finish 9? ”“Yes,” said Ken. “I’m 10 some balloons (气球).”Mark was back with the shopping. “What’s that?” he shouted. “It’s 11!“It’s Jane,” said Ken. “She’s choosing (选择) some music 12 the party.”Another hour later, 13 was ready (准备好的). “Where’s Mum?” asked Ken.Then Jane pointed at a flashing light on the telephone and said, “Look! There’s a (n) 14!Hi, it’s Mum. I’m going to have seafood in Sunshine Town with Aunt Mandy.I’ll be back 15 tonight! See you!“Gosh!” said Dad. “This really is a surprise party!”( ) 1. A. drink tea B. go out C. make soup D. play chess ( ) 2. A. They B. We C. He D. She( ) 3. A. joined B. enjoyed C. described D. forgot( ) 4. A. Before B. When C. If D. So( ) 5. A. candles B. cakes C. clothes D. gifts( ) 6. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. cooking ( ) 7. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months ( ) 8. A. answered B. jumped C. dreamed D. shouted ( ) 9. A. feeding chickens B. doing the housework C. getting a surprise D. making a wish( ) 10. A. picking B. keeping C. washing D. blowing ( ) 11. A. clean B. friendly C. noisy D. lucky( ) 12. A. in B. at C. for D. from( ) 13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( ) 14. A. question B. message C. newspaper D. order( ) 15. A. quite B. fast C. also D. late三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

2024-2025学年山东省德州市第二中学高三上学期第二次学情检测历史试题

2024-2025学年山东省德州市第二中学高三上学期第二次学情检测历史试题1. 柏拉图在《理想国》中记述：波吕斯认为正义是对朋友和敌人的善意和公平；修兰特斯主张正义是统治者所制定的法律和规则；苏格拉底认为正义不仅仅是个体行为的外在表现，而是个体灵魂内部的和谐统一。

上述关于正义的理解有利于（）A．培养合格的士兵B．实现城邦的和平C．引导人追求个体的发展D．反思雅典民主制的缺陷2. 亚历山大东征西亚时，“每到一个地方，都在当地的庙宇里举行祭祀，搞一些活动和举办节日来向众神献祭”。

亚历山大此举旨在（）A．实行宗教宽容和自由B．加强民族间交流交融C．借助神权以强化权威D．实现东西方思想统一3. 871年，德意志皇帝路易二世写信给拜占庭皇帝巴西尔一世，论证拜占庭帝国不是真正的罗马，在信中他列举了以下事实作为证据：东方帝国人说希腊语而非拉丁语；他们在种族上是希腊人而非罗马人。

这可用于说明（）A．拜占庭成为新的希腊文化中心B．希腊文化的影响力深远C．文化交融促进拜占庭文化发展D．帝国分化加剧文化冲突4. 1607年《本草纲目》传入日本，日本儒学家林罗山于长崎得到此书，将其献给了幕府。

其后日本的本草学多受《本草纲目》影响。

如贝原益轩以《本草纲目》为蓝本，踏遍全国各地考察草药，于1709年著成《大和本草》，开拓出合乎日本国情的草药学新时代。

这可用以说明（）A．中医学理论发展受政府影响B．日本对中华文化的学习与创新C．日本幕府推行对外开放政策D．日本文化与中华文化一脉相承5. 下图中的人物形象呈现出了共同的特点。

其形成的主要原因是（）A．生产力水平低B．区域文明交流C．文明形态一致D．宗教信仰相同6. 14—15 世纪，西欧商品流通量不断增加，相应地要求货币流通量的有效供应，而此时金融手段还没有发展到利用货币来弥补硬币不足的程度；同时，封建贵族阶层为了支付日益高昂和频繁的战争费用，为了满足其奢靡的生活需要购买东方精美昂贵的消费品，他们需要更多的金银。

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（3）过点作直线与圆相切于点 ,设（2）中椭圆的两个焦点分别为 ,求三角形面积。
19．设数列的通项是关于x的不等式的解集中整数的个数，为数列的前项和。
（1）求并且证明是等差数列；
（2）设、、，，求证：＋ ≥ ；
（3）对于（2）中的命题，对一般的各项均为正数的等差数列还成立吗？如果成立，请证明你的结论，如果不成立，请说明理由。
又∵DC‖AB，DC＝ AB， DC∥PB1，且DC＝PB1，
∴DCPB1为平行四边形，从而CB1∥DP．…………………………11分
又CB1 面ACB1，DP 面ACB1， DP‖面ACB1．……………13分
同理，DP‖面BCB1．………………………………………………14分
17．
18．解：（1）为圆周的点到直线的距离为 -------2分
个角的空白部分都是以正方形的顶点为圆心，半径为
的圆弧，某人向此板投镖，假设每次都能击中木板，且
击中木板上每个点的可能性都一样，则他击中阴影部分
的概率是_____。
5．若，则与0的大小关系为__。
6．若椭圆的左、右焦点分别为，线段被抛物线的焦点分成5﹕3的两段，则此椭圆的离心率为。
7．设，若，则实数的取值范围是。
设的方程为
的方程为 -------------------------------------------------------------5分
（2）设椭圆方程为，半焦距为c，则
椭圆与圆O恰有两个不同的公共点，则或 ------------------------------6分
当时，所求椭圆方程为；-------------8分
当时，
所求椭圆方程为 ----------------------------------------------------------10分
（3）设切点为N，则由题意得，在中，，则，
N点的坐标为，------------------- 11分
若椭圆为其焦点F1,F2
分别为点A,B故，-----------------------------------13分
（2）为了使该球场每平方米的综合费用最省(综合费用是建设费用与购地费用之和)，该网球中心应建几个球场?
18．已知直线的方程为，且直线与轴交于点，圆与轴交于两点。
（1）过点的直线交圆于两点，且圆孤恰为圆周的，求直线的方程；
（2）求以为准线，中心在原点，且与圆恰有两个公共点的椭圆方程；
8．可以证明：“正三角形内任意一点到三边的距离之和是一个定值”，我们将空间与平面进行类比，可得结论：。
9．已知函数，则 =。
10．已知数列，其前n项和 =。
11．将一枚骰子抛掷两次，若先后出现的点数分别为，则方程有实根的概率为。
12．已知等比数列的前项和为，若，则
=。
13．已知点为的外心，且 ,则 =。
⑵由sin(2A+ )=0, <2A+ < ,-----------------------------------------------10分
∴2A+ =π或2π，∴A= 或 ------------------------------------14分
16．证明：（Ⅰ）直棱柱中，BB1⊥平面ABCD， BB1⊥AC．
2012—2013学年度第二学期
如皋市****高三学情自主检测试卷（2）
数学（文科）
时间：120分钟分值：160分
一、填空题：（每小题5分，共70分）
1．复数的虚部为___ __ __。
2．已知，则＝____。
3．若曲线在点处的切线平行于直线，则点的坐标为。
4．如图所示，墙上挂有一边长为的正方形木板，它的四
20．已知函数定义域为 ( ),设 .
(Ⅰ)试确定的取值范围,使得函数在上为单调函数；
(Ⅱ)求证: ；
(Ⅲ)求证:对于任意的 ,总存在 ,满足 ,并确定这样的的个数。
参考答案及评分标准
1．-12． 3．（1，0）4． 5． 6． 7．26 8．39． 10．011．6012．613． 14．
15．解：⑴f(x)= sinxcosx+ + cos2x= sin(2x+ )+ ---------------------3分
T=π，2kπ- ≤2x+ ≤2kπ+ ，k∈Z,
最小正周期为π，-------------5分
单调增区间[kπ- ,kπ+ ],k∈Z.--------------------------------------------------7分
若椭圆为，其焦点为 ,
此时 -------------------------------------------15分
19．解：（1）由点P 在直线上，
即，------------------------------------------------------------------------2分
14．设函数，记，若函数至少存在一个零点，则实数的取值范围是。
二、解答题（共6题，每题15分）
15．已知向量， .
(1)求的最小正周期和单调增区间；
⑵如果在中，满足，求角的值。
16．直棱柱中，底面是直角梯形， ,
。
（Ⅰ）求证： ⊥平面；
（Ⅱ）若求三棱锥的体积；
（Ⅲ）在上是否存一点，使得与平面与平面都平行？
证明你的结论。
17．某网球中心欲建连成片的网球场数块，用128万元购买土地10000平方米，该网球中心每块球场的建设面积为1000平方米，球场的总建筑面积的每平方米的平均建设费用与球场数有关，当该网球中心建球场块时，每平方米的平均建设费用(单位：元)可近似地用来刻画。
（1）求球场数的取值范围；
且，数列{ }是以1为首项，1为公差的等差数列
又 ∠BAD＝∠ADC＝90°，，
∴ ，∠CAB＝45°，∴ ， BC⊥AC．………………5分
又，平面BB1C1C， AC⊥平BB1C1C．…7分
（Ⅱ）存在点P，P为A1B1的中点．………………………………………8分
证明：由P为A1B1的中点，有PB1‖AB，且PB1＝ AB．…………………9分