2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题01-词、短语辨析含答案
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）2018年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appoint ment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查动词辨析。
动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。
4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation 邀请。
故选C。
点睛：本题考查名词辨析。
名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。
根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
5.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventuallyhe___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。
分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。
同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。
6.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。
A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。
故选B。
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。
因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。
同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。
本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。
be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。
7.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。
故选A。
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。
考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别。
8.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition获得；D. assumption 假设。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
9.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。
A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。
分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。
同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。
10.【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。
A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。
故选C。
点睛：本题考查动词辨析。
动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。
考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。
11.【2018·海淀二模】15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along【答案】A12.【2018·滨海7校联考】14. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to______.A. break upB. set upC. turn upD. give up【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。
A. break up 打碎，解散； B. set up建立； C. turn up出现，调高； D. give up放弃。
句意：我们安排在7:30在电影院见面，但杰克没能来。
根据句意可知答案为C。
13.【2018·滨海7校联考】8. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from aproduct-making factory into a product-making power, ______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. oneD. the one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=" a/" an +n处one="a" product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。
2018年高考全国卷1英语试题答案解析
2018年高考全国卷1英语试题解析版阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lights【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)与答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give atalk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年英语全国卷I试题及答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语2018全国卷|命题题源出处阅读理解。
A.选自美国网站Vacation MADE EASY中Washington DC板块。
B.选自美国网站EXPRESS, 2017年4月8日名为Good Morning Britain'sSusanna Reid on new cooking on a tight budget的文章。
C. 选自美国经济学人The Economist, 2004年12月29日名为Babel runsbackwards (The world's languages are disappearing at the rate of one afortnight. What to do?)。
D.选自美国网站Sciencemag, 2015年2月6日名为Why you should throwout your oldTV的文章。
完形填空选自美国新闻网站KQED, 2016年4月25日名为How A Chess GrandmasterUses The Game To TeachLifeSkills 的文章。
语法填空选择英国，卫报The Guardian,2017年4月24日名为Is runing the best exercise?第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。
2018年高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷：(1)解析版
绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （一）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man feel about the movie? A. It was funny. B. It was a good comedy. C. He didn’t want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far away.C. It’s too loud.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考试题分类汇编含答案解析01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)
2018年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。
2018年高考英语全国1卷与答案.doc
绝密★启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 ( Ⅰ卷 )第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是 C 。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV programB. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She ’s generous.B. She ’ s curiousC. She ’ s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and studentC. Doctorand patient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的CA、 B 、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
2018年高考英语真题全国一卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
2018年高考英语全国卷1试题和答案解析_精校版
2018年高考英语全国卷1试题和答案解析_精校版2018年高考英语全国卷1试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
笫一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
毎段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题：每小題1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题02-动词的时态和语态及情态动词
2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题02-动词的时态和语态及情态动词2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之动词的时态和语态及情态动词2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—He llo, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit herwell-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案（一）
2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案（一）下面是整理的“2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案(一)”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案(一)1. --- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do解析：A询问身体状况，B询问工作进展或生活情况如何，从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。
C是一般疑问句。
2. ---How do you like the film? ---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common解析：average: standard or level regarded as usualThese marks are well above/below average.这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。
usual:强调“习惯性的、符合规章制度的、一贯如此的”。
He paid the usual fee.他按规定交费As usual, he arrived early and started to work at once.normal：正常的，常态的，正规的common：常见的，普通的，不足为奇，共有的，公有的3. I can’t go to the New Year’s concert,_____,100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.A . in other words.B that is.C in particular.D I mean解析：I mean “我指的是”4. There was time I hated to go to school .A.a; thatB.a; whenC.the; thatD.the ; when解析：a time表示曾经一度，when 引导的定语从句修饰A time There were a time when this song was very popular.There was a time when women were not admitted to universities.5. Scientists generally agree that earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. so long as.B. as much as C as long as. D as well as解析：as much as表示程度6. Now in the market there are too many oranges, making the prices down, so I suggest _____.A.you’d better turn to do other businessB.you would rather turn to other businessC.you turning to doing other business=your turning to doingD.you ought to turn to selling other fruits解析：=your turning to doing . suggest+(one’s/sb.)doing sth./that 从句(should do )7. _____ some old tables, his house was almost empty.A. BesidesB. ExceptC. Apart fromD. But解析：apart from=besides/except/except for 这里相当于except for8. ----- What’s the model plane look like?----- Well, the wings of the plane are ______ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length解析：more than 修饰twice9. ----- Which share is meant for me ? ----- You can take _____ half. They are exactly the same.A. thisB. anyC. eachD. neither解析：从half 可知是两半,意思是“你可以拿这一半”还可用either10. I_____ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I ‘llmake it every week from next month.A. am havingB. have hadC. haveD. have been having解析：从后半句可看出现在一直是两周一次。