中考英语复习―被动语态PPT课件
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初三被动语态专题讲解ppt课件
t
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
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二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
5
中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
7
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
5
中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
初中被动语态ppt课件完整版
错误示例
He has finished his homework yesterday.
2024/1/26
错误分析
助动词“has”与过去时间状语 “yesterday”不符，应使用一
般过去时的被动语态“was finished”。
纠正方法
注意助动词与谓语动词的搭配， 以及助动词与主语在数和时态上 的一致性。同时，根据句子意思
05
改写句：The classroom was
cleaned by somebody yesterday.
06
31
06
总结回顾与拓展延伸
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关键知识点总结回顾
被动语态的基本构成
be动词+动词的过去分词
被动语态的时态变化
根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断 时态，选择相应的be动词形式
选择题专项训练
答案
C
解析
根据last year可知句子为一般过去时，主语The book与谓语动词write为被动关系，故用一般过去时 的被动语态was written，故选C。
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选择题专项训练
选择题二
题目：The flowers _______ often.
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整 版Biblioteka 2024/1/261
目录
2024/1/26
• 被动语态基本概念与构成 • 被动语态时态变化规则 • 特殊类型句子中被动语态应用 • 典型错误分析与纠正方法 • 练习题精选与详解 • 总结回顾与拓展延伸
2
01
被动语态基本概念与 构成
2024/1/26
3
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态课件(共30张PPT)
C. will be finished D. would finish
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country
before long .
A. invited
B. had invited
一般将来时的被动语态：
will + be + done /be going to + be + done
He will give a talk soon.
A talk w_i_ll_b_e__g_iv_e_n_(by him) soon.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件【 备考20 20】 中考英 语语法 复习被 动语态 课件(共 30张PPT)
Many people
speak
主语
谓语动词
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语动词
by many people. by+ 原主语
一般现在时的被动语态： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
S V.
O.
She waters the flowers every day.主动
water.
A , became polluted
B, polluted
C , become polluting
D , been polluted
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件【 备考20 20】 中考英 语语法 复习被 动语态 课件(共 30张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件【 备考20 20】 中考英 语语法 复习被 动语态 课件(共 30张PPT)
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
5．含蓄的内容能加以解说。语句的含 蓄，一 是作者 为了表 达的需 要或某 种目的 ，故意 不直接 表达想 表达的 内容， 而把它 隐含在 字里行 间；一 是运用 了象征 、双关 等修辞 格，采 用婉曲 的手法 来表达 自己的 思想、 观点、 看法。 对此类 材料， 不仅要 理解它 字面的 含意， 而且要 深入挖 掘其 所隐含 的信息 ，即能 用简洁 明白的 语言解 说材料 深层的 内涵。
This kind of shirts sells well here. 3.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动形式表示被 动意义。 eg.School uniforms look good on us.
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
Practice:
1.The mobile phone__C__in 1972.
A.invents B.is invented C.was invented
2.The museum__C__next month.
A.is decorated B.will decorated C.will be decorated
3.The book may__A__for two weeks.
A.be kept B.keep C.kept
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
拓展
现在进行时态的被动语态： am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词 过去进行时态的被动时态： was/were+being+动词的过去分词
study--studied--studied carry--carried--carried
2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件
2. The room was filled (fill) with smoke two hours ago. will be built/ is going to be built
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
中考专题复习之被动语态课件(PPT13张)
专题复习
被动语态
杨晓青
学习内容：
一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态
关于被动语态，我们学过……
1. 含义：语态是动词的一种形式， 用来表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 两 种语态，分别是 ________________ 主动语态 被动语态 英语中有 ____ 和 ________________ 。 执行者 。 主动 语态表示主语是动作的 ____________ _________
4. 各种句式的被动语态： 时态 各种句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词
一般现在时
主语+ am/is/are 主语 + am/is/are + V.过去分词 + not + 过去分词
一般过去时
主语 + was/were 主语 + was/were +过去分词 + not + 过去分词
The car is parked in the garage by me. _____________________________________________________________ 3. This school wanted a Chinese teacher.
A Chinese teacher was wanted by this school. _____________________________________________________________ 4. People in this city should plant thousands of trees.
A lot of noise was made by students before the teacher came. _____________________________________________________________
被动语态
杨晓青
学习内容：
一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态
关于被动语态，我们学过……
1. 含义：语态是动词的一种形式， 用来表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 两 种语态，分别是 ________________ 主动语态 被动语态 英语中有 ____ 和 ________________ 。 执行者 。 主动 语态表示主语是动作的 ____________ _________
4. 各种句式的被动语态： 时态 各种句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词
一般现在时
主语+ am/is/are 主语 + am/is/are + V.过去分词 + not + 过去分词
一般过去时
主语 + was/were 主语 + was/were +过去分词 + not + 过去分词
The car is parked in the garage by me. _____________________________________________________________ 3. This school wanted a Chinese teacher.
A Chinese teacher was wanted by this school. _____________________________________________________________ 4. People in this city should plant thousands of trees.
A lot of noise was made by students before the teacher came. _____________________________________________________________
中考英语基础知识——被动语态 (ppt)
［复习要点］ 英语的谓语动词有两种语态
主动语态 被动语态
（前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者，后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。）
Tom broke the window.
（主动语态）
① ② ③ The window was broken by Tom. （被动语态） ③ ② ①
从以上对比可以看出，主动句中的主语Tom在被动句中 变成了短语by Tom，主动句中的宾语the window变成了被 动句中的主语。由于被动句中的主语即主动句中的宾语， 因此，只有及物动词才有被动语态。
在将含有短语动词的主动句转换成被动句时，原短语动词中的介词或副 词（如以上句中的for, off, of）不能遗漏。
We have sent for a doctor. → A doctor has been sent for 5 带情态动词的被动结构
带情态动词的被动结构是：S + V(情态动词+主要动词的被动式) (+ by短语)
常见的被动结构
1 SVO句型的被动结构
SVO句型中的谓语为单宾及物动词，其被动结构是： S + V(被动式) (+ by短语)。 He wrote the book two years ago. → The book was written by him two years ago.
.2 SVoO句型的被动结构
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished
主动语态 被动语态
（前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者，后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。）
Tom broke the window.
（主动语态）
① ② ③ The window was broken by Tom. （被动语态） ③ ② ①
从以上对比可以看出，主动句中的主语Tom在被动句中 变成了短语by Tom，主动句中的宾语the window变成了被 动句中的主语。由于被动句中的主语即主动句中的宾语， 因此，只有及物动词才有被动语态。
在将含有短语动词的主动句转换成被动句时，原短语动词中的介词或副 词（如以上句中的for, off, of）不能遗漏。
We have sent for a doctor. → A doctor has been sent for 5 带情态动词的被动结构
带情态动词的被动结构是：S + V(情态动词+主要动词的被动式) (+ by短语)
常见的被动结构
1 SVO句型的被动结构
SVO句型中的谓语为单宾及物动词，其被动结构是： S + V(被动式) (+ by短语)。 He wrote the book two years ago. → The book was written by him two years ago.
.2 SVoO句型的被动结构
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished
中考英语复习被动语态PPT课件
Correct the sentences ：
1.His mother gave himtoa present . A present was given him by his mother. 2.Someone found the boy smoking . The boy was found smoke. smoking 3.The teacher has matdoe us work hard. We have been made work hard. 4.We are to put off the meoeftfing till Friday. The meeting is to be put till Friday.
A. finishes
B. is finished
C. will finished D. will be finished
1.People often talk about the film. ※ The film is often talked. ※ The film is often talked about.
The twins _a_r_e_ __a_sk_e_d__ n__o_t _t_o_ _s_w__im___ in the lake. 3.I saw a mouse run into the room. A mouse __w_a_s_ __se_e_n_ __to__ _r_u_n_ into the room. 4.I often hear him sing English songs. He _i_s__ often _h_e_a_r_d __t_o_ _si_n_g_ English songs. 5.I saw Lucy playing in the park just now. Lucy _w_a_s_ __s_ee_n_ _p__la_y_i_n_g in the park just now. 6.They watched the children dance that morning.
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我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成：
be
+ 及物动词的过去分词
表示时态
表示被动
要变化
不变化
• 二 被动语态的几种类型： 1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态 He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态 Jim gave me a book.
3 They aren’t stopping the traffic now. The traffic _is_n_’t_ _b_ee_n_ _s_to_p_p_in_g_ now.
4 How long have you kept the book? How long _h_a_s_ the book _b_ee_n_ _k_ep_t_?
• 2.世界上讲英语的人是最多的。 English _____ _______ by the largest number of people in the world.
• 3.明年我校还要修一幢新教学楼。 • Another new teaching building _____
_____ _______ in our school next year. • 4.中国南方种水稻。 • Rice ____ ______ in South China. • 5.昨天爸爸给你买了一辆自行车。 • A bike ______ ________ for you by your
8 The ship model _w_i_ll_ be _m_a_d_e (make)
in two days.
Translate the following sentences.
• 1.我们必须采取措施以阻止河流的进一步污 染。
• Something _______ _______ ______ to stop the river from being polluted more.
• Practice:
1 Must I pay for it at once? _M__us_t_ it _b_e_e_n _p_a_id__ __f_or__ at once?
2 We will build a new lab. A new lab _w_i_ll_ _b_e__ _b_u_i_lt_.
father yesterday.
• 6.前天在街道拐弯处发生了一起车祸。
• A car accident _______ _____ at the street corner the day before yesterday.
结束语
当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的， 所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。
2.过去时的被动语态： was/were+及物动词的过去分词
e.g:These new houses were built in 2000. My bike wasn’t made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Shenzhen?
注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的
2 there be 句型没有被动语态 3 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态 4 主动句的谓语动词是不及物动词的没有
被动语态，但与介词搭配后，则有: The nurse looked after him carefully.
The baby was looked after by the nurse carefully.
• 一 构成
grammar:
主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
1.现在时被动语态： am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，（be是助
动词）
e.g:English is spoken by many people. German isn’t taught in our school. Is French studied in your school?
3.情态动词的被语态： must/can/may+be+动词的过去分词
e.g: The car mustn’t be stopped here. Can this chair be taken out of the room? This job must be finished on time.
• 小窍门：
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
谢谢大家
荣幸这一路，与你同行
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way
I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim.
Hale Waihona Puke 3 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态 Mother told me not to be late.
I was told not to be late by mother. I saw mother planting flowers in the garden. Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden. They made him work 12 hours a day.
5 If your homework _is__d_o_ne_(do) well,you may go to play.
6 Mr.Green was seen _t_o_g_r_o_w_ (grow) trees.
7 The blackboard was _lo_o_k_e_d_a_t_ (look) carefully by the students.
He was made to work 12 hours a day.
4 短语动词的被动语态 I can take good care of the baby.
The baby can be taken good care of.
三 被动语态的注意事项
1 “主语+系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语 态