人教版英语七年级下册unit3单元语法小专题
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
how引导的特殊疑问句
1．how意为“如何……；怎样……”，常用于对交通方式的提问，一般用“take the/a＋交通工具”或“by＋交通工具”等来回答。
如：
—How does your mother go to work every day？你妈妈每天怎样去上班？
—By bus.乘公共汽车。
【拓展】(1)询问身体健康等情况。
如：
How are your parents？你父母身体好吗？
(2)询问天气状况。
如：
How is the weather today？今天天气怎么样？
(3)询问程度。
如：
How do you like this book？你觉得这本书怎么样？
2．关于how的特殊疑问词组
(1)how long意为“多长时间”，对一段时间提问。
如：
How long does it take you to do your homework？做家庭作业花费你多长时间？
(2)how far意为“多远”，对距离进行提问，答语常用“It's＋数词＋miles/meters/kilometers”，也可直接用“数词＋miles/meters/kilometers”。
如：
—How far is it from your home to the supermarket？从你家到超市有多远？
—Five kilometers.五千米。
(3)how old意为“多大”，用于询问年龄。
如：
How old is your sister？你妹妹多大了？
(4)how many意为“多少”，用于询问数量，后接可数名词的复数形式。
如：
How many students are there in your class？你们班有多少名学生？
(5)how much既可询问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少”；又可询问物品价格，意为“多少钱”。
如：How much milk is there in the cup？杯子里有多少牛奶？
How much is the hat？那顶帽子多少钱？语法精练
Ⅰ.根据句意填写疑问词(组)，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．—How do you get to school?
—By bus.
2．—How many people are there in the picture?
—Six.
3．—How long does she read every day?
—For two hours.
4．—How far is it from your school to the park?
—About ten kilometers.
5．—How much money does Linda need?
—1，000 yuan.
Ⅱ.对画线部分提问，每空一词。
6．My brother is eight__years__old．
How old is your brother?
7．It takes me half__an__hour to take a shower.
How long does it take you to take a shower?
8．She usually goes to work by__bus．
How does she usually go to work?
9．This pair of shoes is twenty__dollars．
How much is this pair of shoes?
10．It's ten__kilometers from his home to the train station.
How far is it from his home to the train station?
Ⅲ.选择填空。
(C)11.—________ does Bob usually go to work?
—He usually rides his bike.
A．What B．Who D．How
(B)12.—Mr.Smith，________ is the new bridge?
—Oh，let me see！It's about 800 meters.
A．how old B．how long C．how much
(A)13.—________ is it from the hotel to the train station?
—It's about 10 minutes' bus ride.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 3 How do you get to school?In this unit。
we will learn how to talk about n and how to describe our daily commute to school.1.Phrases to remember:Get to school: Arrive at schoolTake the subway: Use the subway as nRide a bike: Use a bicycle as nHow far: The distance een two placesFrom home to school: The distance een home and schoolEvery day: DailyTake the bus: Use the bus as nLeave Beijing for Shanghai: Depart from Beijing to Shanghaieful sentences:How do you get to school。
I ride my bike to school.How far is it from your home to school?How long does it take you to get to school?For many students。
it is easy to get to school.age:1) How to express n:How do you get to school?When describing n。
we usually use ns such as "by" (without "a/the").BusThink ofeen。
(完整版)人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit3语法指导与练习.doc
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit3 语法指导与练习Unit 3 How do you get to school?Unit 3 语法指导与练习语法指导how 引导的特殊疑问句【教材原句】1.—— How do you get to school?—— I ride my bike.2.—— How does Mary get to school?—— She takes the subway.3.—— How long does it take you to get to school?—— About 15 minutes by bike.4.—— How is it from here?—— It’s five kilometers.以上例句，是由疑问词、和引导的特殊疑问句。
其中，提问交通方式；提问时间长短，即时间段；提问距离。
（how，how long，how far； how，how long，how far）【语法透析】how 是英语中的常用词，它的基本含义是“怎样”。
1.how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样，怎么”。
例如：How do you get to school?你怎样到达学校？ How do you know this?你怎么知道的这个事？How are you?你好吗？2.how long 既可询问时间，译为“多久” ，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。
例如：—— How long does it take to go to Shanghai by bus?—— It takes half an hour.—— How long is the river?—— It’s about 12 kilometers.3.how far 用于询问距离，译为“多远”。
其答语分为两种情况。
1）用长度单位表示：—— How far is it from your home to the bus stop?—— It is five kilometers.2）用时间表示：—— How far is the park from the supermarket?—— It’s ten minutes’ walk.【试题链接】——do you watch TV every week?—— Less than two hours.I often have much homework to do.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often(how many“多少”，询问可数名词的数量； how much“多少”，询问不可数名词的数量；how long“多长（时间），多长”，询问物体的长度或时间的长短； how often “多久一次”，询问频率。
+Unit+3+单元语法知识突破+2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册+
人教版英语七年级下册第三单元语法知识突破人教版英语各个单元主要是围绕话题，展开语法，接下来，我们就以人教版英语七年级下册第三单元为例，给大家总结一下。
1、关于疑问词how.（1）、疑问词how可以用于询问对方的感受。
例如：How are you?你好吗？回答，I'm fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
又如：How is your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？回答：It is great.很好。
（2）、疑问词how还可以用于询问方式，例如：How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？回答：I take a bus to school. 我乘坐公共汽车去上学。
又如：How do you learn English well?你怎样把英语学好？回答：I read it every morning.我每天早上都在读。
（3）、how还可以用于引导感叹句，例如：How beautiful a girl she is! 多么漂亮的女孩啊!2、关于交通方式的表达。
（1）、动词短语：take a\\an\ the+交通工具名称。
例如：take the train乘火车；take a bus 乘坐公共汽车；take the subway乘地铁。
表示“骑”用ride，例如：ride a bike骑自行车；ride a horse骑马。
drive表示“开车”，例如：drive a car。
表达“走路”，用“walk”。
（2）、介词短语：by+交通工具名称。
例如by train乘火车；by bus乘坐公共汽车；by subway 乘地铁；by plane，乘坐飞机；by bike骑自行车。
特别提醒：“走路”用on foot。
练习巩固：改为同义句。
I usually take the school bus to school. = I usually go to school ________ ________.My cousin Jim walks to school. = My cousin Jim goes to school _______ _________.His father drives his car to work. = His father goes to work ______ ________.参考答案：（1）、by bus （2）、on foot （3）、by car注意：表达交通方式的句型结构如下：（1）、主语+表示交通方式的动词短语+to + 地点；例如：I take the plane to Beijing.我乘坐飞机去北京。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3单元考点知识汇总
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3单元考点知识汇总1.常用特殊疑问词用法总结How ：如何. 怎样（方式）•how long ：多长（时间）答语常用For+时间段”•how far：多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”或者it is ten minutes’walk.•how often：多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语•How soon：多快. 多久以后. 常用在将来时中。
答语常用“in +时间段”•how many：多少（接可数名词）how much：（接不可数名词）•why：为什么（原因）what：什么when：何时•who：谁whom：谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose：谁的2.交通方式的不同表达方式●用介词。
在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxiOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike③on foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot●用动词。
在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train②动词+to+地点Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语Walk to school=go to school on foot③ride a bike/horse 骑车、马④walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（后面接here. there. home等地点副词时. 省略介词to。
人教版初中英语七年级下册unit 3 单元语法专题
7．It takes me half__an__hour to take a shower.
____ ______ ______ it ______ you to take a shower?
8．She usually goes to work by__bus．
____ ____ she usually go to work?
(4)how many 意为“多少” ，用于询问数量，后接可数名词的复数形式。如： How many students a名学生？ (5)how much 既可询问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少” ；又可询问物品价格， 意为“多少钱” 。如： How much milk is there in the cup？杯子里有多少牛奶？ How much is the hat？那顶帽子多少钱？
—By bus.乘公共汽车。 【拓展】(1)询问身体健康等情况。如： How are your parents？你父母身体好吗？ (2)询问天气状况。如： How is the weather today？今天天气怎么样？ (3)询问程度。如： How do you like this book？你觉得这本书怎么样？ 2．关于 how 的特殊疑问词组 (1)how long 意为“多长时间” ，对一段时间提问。如： How long does it take you to do your homework？做家庭作业花费你多长时 间？ (2)how far 意 为 “ 多 远 ” ， 对 距 离 进 行 提 问 ， 答 语 常 用 “ It's ＋ 数 词 ＋ miles/meters/kilometers” ，也可直接用“数词＋miles/meters/kilometers” 。如： —How far is it from your home to the supermarket？从你家到超市有多远？ —Five kilometers.五千米。 (3)how old 意为“多大“，用于询问年龄。如： How old is your sister？你妹妹多大了？ 语法精练 Ⅰ.根据句意填写疑问词(组)，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1．—________ do you get to school? —By bus. 2．—____ ____ people are there in the picture? —Six. 3．—____ ____ does she read every day?
2022-2023学年第二学期人教版英语七年级下册unit3 重点语法+练习题+扩展阅读(无答案)
交通方式的英语表达英语中的交通方式可以用动词短语和介词短语来表达。
◆动词短语是由“动词 + the / a(n) / 形容词性物主代词 + 表示交通工具的名词”构成，在句中常作谓语。
如：We usually take the bus to school.Mr. Lee sometimes drives his car to work.◆介词短语是由“by +表示交通工具的名词”构成，在句中常作状语。
如：We go to school by bike.Helen always goes home by subway.◆对交通方式进行询问要用how引导的特殊疑问句，其答语既可用动词短语也可用介词短语，通常两者可以互换使用。
如：—How do you usually go home?—I usually go home on foot./ I usually walk home.【语法填空】1.—Do you go to work by bike?—No, I usually take _________ bus.2.Tim_________(like)playing the piano and her dream is to be a musician_________ Lang Lang.3.My sister usually goes home__________bike.4.There__________(be)different (不同的) ways to go to school.5.—_____________ is it from here to the train station?—About 15 minutes' bus ride.6.There are nine _______________(hundred) and sixty-five students in our school.7.My grandmother is ninety now, _______ she is very healthy.8.__________takes me one hour to do my homework.9.I don’t have____________(many) time, Dad. Can you drive me to the club?10.Helen, can you play basketball _______ me after school?11.It's about fifteen _____________ (kilometer) fromhere.12.For some students,it is very difficult ______________(get) to school.13.There is a river ______________my home and school.14.Lots of______________(village) never leave their village.15.Thanks _______ your dictionary.【翻译】1.你认为这本书怎么样？_________________________________________________________2. Mike usually gets up late on weekends. ____________________________________________3. 我认为你的梦想能实现。
最全面人教版七年级下册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 知识点总结Unit 3 How do you go to school一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．train 火车n.2．minute 分钟n.3．bus 公共汽车n.4．far 远; 远的adv. & adj. 5．subway 地铁n.6．kilometer = kilometre 千米；公里n. 7．ride 骑v. 旅程n.8．new 新的; 刚出现的adj.9．bike 自行车n.10．every 每一; 每个adj.11．sixty 六十num.12．by 乘（交通工具）prep. 13．seventy 七十num.14．drive 开车v.15．eighty 八十num.16．car 小汽车；轿车n.17．ninety 九十num.18．live 居住；生活v. 19．hundred 一百num.B部分1．stop 车站；停止n.2．ropeway 索道n.3．cross 横过；越过v.4．year 年；岁n.5．river 河；江n.6．afraid 害怕；畏惧adj.7．many 许多adj. & pron.8．like 像；怎么样prep.9．village 村庄；村镇n.10．villager 村民n.11．between 介于…之间prep.12．leave 离开；留下v.13．bridge 桥n.14．dream 梦想；睡梦n. 做梦v. 15．boat 小船n.16．true 真的；符合事实的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车2．get to school 到达学校3．take the bus/by bus 乘公共汽车4．one hundred and five 一百零五5．take a car/by car 乘小汽车6．ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学7．take the train/by train 乘火车8．how long 多长时间9．take the subway/by subway 乘地铁10．how far 多远11．every day 每天12．have a good day 度过愉快的一天B部分1．think of 认为；想起2．subway station 地铁站3．bus station 公共汽车站4．train station 火车站5．bus stop公共汽车站台6．between…and…在…和…之间7．come true 实现；成为现实8．go on a ropeway 滑索道9．an/one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩◆重点句子A部分1．How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？2．— How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校花费多长时间？— About 15 minutes by bike. 骑车需要大约15分钟。
人教版初中英语七年级下册 Unit 3语法、阅读、写作专题
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3语法、阅读、写作专题七年级下册 Unit 3语法专题how及how构成的词组引导的特殊疑问句1.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。
其答语常分为三种情况：(1)take/the+表示交通工具的名词(2)by+表示交通工具的单数名词(3)on/in+冠词/物主代词+表示交通工具的名词例：-How do you go to work every day?你每天怎样去上班？-I take the subway to work./I go to work by subway./I go to work in the subway.我乘地铁去上班。
2.how表示爱好、程度、看法等，意为“怎么样”。
例：-How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？-I like it very much.我非常喜欢它。
How is your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？3.how用于询问身体健康状况，意为“怎么样”。
例：-How are you?你好吗？-I'm fine,thank you.我很好，谢谢你。
4.how用在第一次见面的问候语中。
例：How do you do?你好。
5.how long用来提问时间长短，意为“多长时间”，也可以用来提问物体的长度，意为“多长”。
-How long does it take you to finish your homework?完成你的家庭作业要花费你多长时间？-It takes me an hour to finish my homework.完成我的家庭作业要花费我一个小时。
How long is the rope?这根绳子有多长？6.how far用来提问距离，意为“多远”。
其答语常分为两种情况：(1)用长度单位表示。
例：-How far is it from your home to the bus stop?从你家到公共汽车站有多远？-It's five kilometers.5千米。
人教版初一七年级英语(下)第三单元Unit3知识点、语法+练习题、测试
Unit 3 How do you get to school?Part 1: 词汇短语1.take the traintake +the+交通工具：_____________;take的其他含义：I want to take some books to school. take此处含义是______ The skirt is very nice. I’ll take it. Take 此处含义是_______take exercises___________ take photos_________take a seat__________ take a walk_________take a rest__________ take down____________take away_________ take out__________2.ride v/n. ______by bike与ride a bike_______________________________.Eg: I usually ride a bike to school. =_______________________________ It’s about ten minutes’ ride from here to my home.3.get to _________get为不及物动词常与to连用，但当get to与表示目的副词连用时to要省略。
When do you get home every day ?表示到达：arrive是不及物动词表示到达大地垫时用介词at,大地点时用介词in.Eg: They arrive at the station at 8this morning.reach表示到达是及物动词后面直接加地点，不需要介词。
Eg: T hey reach Beijing on April 17.4.hundred （数词）_________用法注意：当前面有具体的数字后面不能加s也不加of; 前面没有具体的数字后面加了介词of此时hundred要加s.Eg: There are hundreds of people in the room.There are about seven hundred students in our school.【西工大(三）完形】...the boy has won hearts of ____ people .A.Many thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. thousand完成句子：这本书是500页The number of the page in this book is ___________.5.every day与everydayThe are busy every day. I study everyday English every day.every day意为每天，是一般现在时态的时间状语。