反意疑问句与感叹句

反意疑问句与感叹句

反意疑问句

1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，_______ 后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯.

2）陈述部分含have时

陈述部分疑问部分助动词

have后面接过去分词（构成完成时）

have / has / had

hav表示"有d的各时

hav表示其它意

d的各时

©He has supper at home every day, doesn11 he? （不能用hasn't he?）

②They have known the matter, haven*t they?（不能用don't they?）

（3） She has a nice pen, doesn't she?

3）陈述部分含有否定词：few F little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。

He has never been to Be i jing, has he? （不用wasn't he?）

4）陈述部分为祈使句（含肯定否定）疑问部分用wil I you,但陈述部分为Let's .... 时，问句部分习惯上用shal I we?形式。

Let me have a try F wi I I you?

Let us stop to rest, wi I I you?

Let's go home together, shaI I we?

5）宾语从句

陈述部分疑问部分

I / We + think / bel ieve / suppose与从句时态人称一致，用否定形式I / We +don* t +th i nk / be I i eve / suppose 与从句时态人称一致，用肯定形式

其它人称作主句主语与主句时态人称一致

©I think that he has done hi s best, hasn't he?

② We don't be I i eve that the news i s true, i s it?（不用do we?）

② He d i d n't think that the n ews was t rue, d i d he? （不用was n't/ was

it?) 6）陈述部分的主语为不定代词:

① Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he?

② Everyone has done the i r best i n the game. haven't they?

①Something i s wrong with the computer, i sn* t it?

②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

7)陈述部分为I am (I'm)，疑问部分用aren* t I.

I am si I Iy r aren*t I? IF not silly, am I?

8)陈述部分为There (Here) + be +主语时，问句部分用动词

+there (here) ?形式。如：

① There are two cakes on the pI ate, aren't there?

② Here i s a story about Mark Twa i n, i sn't here?

③ There are three boys i n the room, aren* t there?

9）感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：

What fine weather, isn't it?多好的天气啊，是吧？

10）当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若daren't和needn' t为情

态动词，疑问部分用dare或need构成。例如:

We need to he Ip them, don* t we?

You daren't go there, dare you?

11）陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it, 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：

This is a pIane t isn't it? 这是一架飞机，® These are grapes, aren't they?这些是葡萄，是吗？

12）当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用ito

例如：

What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要，是吧？13）陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如：

We had better go to schooI at once, hadn't we?我们现在最好马上

去上学，好吗？

14）陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He wouId rather read it ten times than recite it, wouIdn't he?

15）陈述部分有You'd I ike to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd Iike to go with me, wouIdn't you?

反意疑问句练习题

1、The poor man needs our he Ip, __________ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't