2011年Spelling Bee 四级题库3
spelling_bee_美国拼词大赛介绍
How to play Spelling bee?
• 1. You will hear the pronunciation of the word. • 2. Please spell the word correctly. • 3. If you’re not sure the spelling of the word, you can ask for the definition or a sentence(only 1 sentence).
• the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
• E.g. You've passed your driving test?Congratulations!
Let's have a try!
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ person whose job is teaching, especially in a school She said that they were to see their English teacher the next week.
Let’s look at another Example
If you want to ask for help from the definitaion of a sentence, you can say like this:
• Could /May I get the definition? • Could you use it in a sentence?
SPELLING BEE
Let’s play!!!
What is spelling bee?
2011年12月英语四级真题及答案解析完整版
2011年12月英语四级真题及答案解析完整版Part I Writing【标准版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillNothing runs smoothly in our life. To achieve things successfully, a strong will is essential. Life is like a Marathon. Many people can’t get to the terminal. This is not because they are lack of vitality but because their will of success is not strong enough.To take quitting smoking as an example, some regard it as a piece of cake. They make up their minds to quit it in the morning, but in the evening they feel that the smell of cigarettes is tempting. Their throats are sore, their mouths are thirsty, and their hands are shaking. After the painful mental struggle, they tell themselves that “One cigarette is en ough. Just take one, and the next day I will quit it.” By doing this, they surrender to their weak will. In the end, they have quitted smoking “a hundred times”, but in no time they succeed.Just like quitting smoking, nothing succeeds without a strong wil l. To be successful in one’s life, a strong will means that you know where you go and you will persist on the road you choose. Undoubtedly success belongs to those who overcome their weak will and who hang in there until the last minute.【文章点评】本文属于话题类作文，只看题目“Nothing Succeeds without a strong will”考生会觉得比较抽象，难以下手。
spelling bee 题目
Spelling bees题目第一组：1、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word“communicate”?（交流）2、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word“conversation”?（对话）3、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word“confident”?(有信心的)4、Is the word“convenience”an adjective ora noun?(n.)5、Is the word “miraculously”an adverb or averb?(adv.)第二组：6、Is the word “especially” an adjective or anadverb?(adv.)7、Is the word “revision” a noun or anadjective?(n.)8、She is weak ______ English.(in)9、Congratulations ______ your success.(on)10、That’s really nice ______ you.(of)第三组：11、What do you want a box ______？(for)12、You must study hard _____ nowon.(from)13、He left home _______ anywords.(without)14、The boss hit Tom _______ the face.(in)15、The paper isn’t written _______ink.(with)第四组：16、The small river goes _______theforest.(through)17、Yesterday morning she got up early_______ usual.(as)18、Is the word “departure”an adverb or anoun ?(n.)19、Is the word “adventure”a noun or averb?(n.)20、Is the word “private” an adjective or anadverb?(adj.)第五组：21、Is the word “extremely” an adjective oran adverb?(adv.)22、Is the word “simply”an adverb or averb?(adv.)23、Is the word “temptation”an adjectiveor a noun?(n.)24、What’s the Chinese meaning of theword “energetic”?(精力充沛的)25、What’s the Chinese meaning of theword “patiently”?(有耐心的)第六组：26、What’s the Chinese meaning of theword “enemy”?(敌人)27、What’s the Chinese meaning of theword “army”?(军队)28、What’s the Chinese meaning of theword “sympathetic”?(同情的)29、What’s the Chinese meaning of theword “value”?(价值)30、What’s the Chinese meaning of theword “opinion”?(观点)。
CET4《英语四级》真题及答案
2011年6月大学英语四(CET-4)级真题试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:Online Shopping1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 - 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine(烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs(厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chef such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston Blumenthal's molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the war, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations(配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary(烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurant are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes(菜谱)of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while other are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditional and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particulary. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards(牛奶蛋糊) we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples(主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance(原产地). "Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Brutishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dished to the table and offer individual plates for each dinner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.2011年度6月CET四级真题本试卷来自互联网分享，只供学习参考，严禁用于任何商业用途This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries(烤肉馆), Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred(神圣的) to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."1. What is British food generally known for?A) Its unique flavor. B) Its bad taste.C) Its special cooking methods D) Its organic ingredients.2. The Second World War led to ____ in Britain.A) an inadequate supply of food B) a decrease of grain productionC) an increase in food import D) a change in people's eating habits3. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighboring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?A) Its food lacked variety. B) Its people cared more for quantity.C) It was short of well-trained chefs. D) It didn't have flavorful food ingredients.4. With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of ____.A) most young people B) elderly British dinersC) all kinds of overseas visitors D) upper-class customers5. What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?A) Authentic classic cuisine. B) Locally produced ingredients.C) New ideas and presentations. D) The return of home-style dishes.6. While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should ____.A) benefit people's health B) look beautiful and invitingC) be offered at reasonable prices D) maintain British traditional tastes7. Why does Neil Tomes say he loves food ingredients from Britain?A) They appeal to people from all over the world. B) They are produced on excellent organic forms.C) They are processed in a scientific way. D) They come in a great variety.8. Tamlyn says that besides importing ingredients from Britain once a week, his restaurant also buys vegetables from ____________________.9. The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes ________________.10. Yorkshire Pudding is a restaurant which will bring full dishes to the table but offer plates to those diners who would like to ___________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game.B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience.D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing.C) Pain and pleasure in sports.D) A sport he participates in.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain.2011年度6月CET四级真题本试卷来自互联网分享，只供学习参考，严禁用于任何商业用途D) The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials.D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location.B) The restaurant atmosphere.C) The food variety.D) The food price.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One26. A) Its protection is often neglected by children.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions about it.D) There are various ways to protect it.27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28. A) It can never be done with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage Two29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care.B) Be frank and seek help from others.C) Be affectionate and cooperative.D) Make use of community facilities.Passage Three32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow the government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protect against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员) someday may (36)__________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37)__________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38)__________ .Although no form of matter yet (39)__________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (40)__________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41)__________ causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42)__________ this in 1905, when he (43)__________ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44)_________________________________________________________________________________________ .2011年度6月CET四级真题本试卷来自互联网分享，只供学习参考，严禁用于任何商业用途An obsession(沉迷)with time-saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it-(45)_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ . Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46)_______________________________________________________________________________________________. Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second. Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people 47 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) 48 effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49 straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is 50 with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51 if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52 well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's 53 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's 56 from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the sameDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneSeveral recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different race are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studies and explained.57. What can we learn from some recent studies?A) Conflicts between studies of different races are unavoidable.B) Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.C) Interracial lodging does more harm than good.D) Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.58. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?A) White students tend to look down upon their black peers.B) Black students can compete with their white peers academically.C) Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.D) Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.59. What does the Indians Univerisity study show?A) Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.2011年度6月CET四级真题本试卷来自互联网分享，只供学习参考，严禁用于任何商业用途B) Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C) Roommates of different races just don't get along.D) Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.60. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A) Students of different races are required to share room.B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.61. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?A) It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B) Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C) Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D) Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.Passage TwoGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that "climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention." But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)"However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.62. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A) Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B) Rates of death from illness have risen due to global warming.C) Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D) Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.63. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B) It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C) It was warmly received by environmentalists.D) It caused a big stir in developing countries.64. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A) Its statistics look embarrassing.B) It is invalid in terms of methodology.C) It deserves our closest attention.D) Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.65. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?A) Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B) It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C) It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D) Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.66. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A) How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B) How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C) How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D) How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centreWhen it comes to eating amart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 67 your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that 68 amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the 69 to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a 70 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 71 not only heart disease but disease 72 general," she adds.Scientists now 73 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 74 several days or a week 75 than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that 76 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 77 for good health. "The more we learn, the more 78 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 79 ," Van Horn continues, "and how they 80 with each other to keep us healthy."。
spelling bee
spelling beeSpelling Bee: A Journey to Enhance Vocabulary SkillsIntroductionThe Spelling Bee has been a highly popular and prestigious event in academic and educational circles for many years. It offers students an opportunity to showcase their spelling prowess while also honing their vocabulary skills. This document will delve into the world of spelling bees, exploring their history, the benefits they offer, tips and strategies to succeed, and the impact they have on a student's overall learning experience.1. History of Spelling BeesSpelling bees have their roots in ancient times, and their popularity has been growing steadily ever since. The origins of modern spelling bees can be traced back to the United States in the early 19th century. The traditional format of a spelling bee involves participants being given words to spell out loud, and they are eliminated if their spelling is incorrect. Over time, spelling bees have become not only a competitiveevent but also a means of enhancing vocabulary skills among participants.2. The Benefits of Participating in Spelling BeesParticipating in spelling bees offers numerous benefits to students, both academically and personally. Firstly, spelling bees are an excellent way to expand one's vocabulary. Participants are exposed to a wide range of challenging words that they may not come across in their regular classroom activities. Spelling bees also improve language and communication skills as participants must accurately vocalize and spell out words.Moreover, spelling bees foster public speaking skills and confidence. Students must stand in front of an audience while spelling words, thereby developing their ability to speak eloquently and confidently in public settings. Additionally, spelling bees teach critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Participants must analyze the root, structure, and language patterns of words to increase their chances of spelling them correctly.3. Tips and Strategies to Succeed in a Spelling BeePreparing for a spelling bee requires dedication and practice. Here are some tips and strategies to help participants excel:a. Study word lists: Start by studying word lists provided by the organizers or available online. Focus on learning the spelling, pronunciation, definition, and origin of each word.b. Practice phonetics: Familiarize yourself with different phonetic sounds and patterns in words. This will help you identify the correct spelling of words even if you haven't encountered them before.c. Understand word origins: Many English words have Latin, Greek, or French origins. Understanding the root meanings and language patterns can aid in spelling unfamiliar words.d. Use mnemonic devices: Create memorable associations to help remember the spelling of difficult words. These may include acronyms, visualizations, or word associations.e. Engage in mock spelling bees: Participate in practice spelling bees with friends, family, or fellow students. This willhelp recreate the competitive environment and build confidence.f. Focus on spelling rules: Familiarize yourself with common spelling rules and patterns in the English language. This will make it easier to recognize spelling errors and correct them.4. The Impact of Spelling Bees on LearningParticipating in spelling bees has a lasting impact on a student's overall learning experience. Through the rigorous preparation process, students develop discipline and study habits that can be applied to other academic pursuits. Spelling bees also foster a love for learning and encourage participants to explore words beyond spelling bee contexts.Furthermore, the competition aspect of spelling bees promotes resilience, perseverance, and sportsmanship. Participants learn to handle success and failure gracefully, motivating them to continuously improve their vocabulary and language skills. The knowledge gained from participating in spelling bees enhances not only spelling ability but also reading comprehension and writing skills.ConclusionIn conclusion, participating in spelling bees is an enriching experience that offers numerous benefits to students. From expanding vocabulary skills to developing critical thinking and public speaking abilities, spelling bees have a profound impact on a student's overall educational journey. By following the tips and strategies mentioned in this document, participants can maximize their chances of success in spelling bees and enjoy the process of learning and exploring the fascinating world of words.。
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART Ⅰ DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.A. a catalogueB. a posterC. two desksD. four chairs3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.A. the size of the showB. the cost of the standC. the basic furnitureD. the visitor numberQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in?A. Investing in the company's product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.A. family magazinesB. Sunday newspapersC. morning televisionD. teenage magazines6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.A. parents onlyB. children onlyC. school teachersD. whole families7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.A. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delighted Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.A. a book shopB. a paper factoryC. a schoolD. a fast-food restaurant9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.A. has no interestB. has only one interestC. has two interestsD. has quite a few interests10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.A. working in a paper factoryB. working in a youth clubC. looking after his brother and sisterD. looking after his young friendsSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to thepassages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.A. 10 yearsB. 14 yearsC. 16 yearsD. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortableB. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flightC. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditionsD. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.A. new enginesB. strong materialsC. proper maintenanceD. new interior Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?A. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?A. Airlines' flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?A. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines' flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary?A. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines' flight service manager. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed?A. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two men _____.A. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver. SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA's Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.22. NASA's Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly because _____.A. there were more important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. Vessels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first songB. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session is expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used to _____.A. upgrade its network capacityB. improve customer servicesC. develop new productsD. market more iPhones28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown Vancouver.D. Around the athletes' village.30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protests during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics' security forces.D. Security measures in buildings. PART III CLOZE （20个空）[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two."Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It's a girl."Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) _____ a different response from every man who hears these words.Some feel (32) _____ when they receive the news, (33) _____ others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34) _____ there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) _____ children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) _____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) _____ willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) _____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) _____ of a father is a difficult task. (41) _____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) _____ fathers in this resocialization (43) _____. Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) _____ recently has literature focused on the (45) _____ of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) _____ as great as the transition the wife must(47) _____ to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to requirea complete (48) _____ in daily routine. (49) _____, the father's role is less demanding and (50) _____.31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41 .A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A./ B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quickPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY （30道选择题）[15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.66. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went _____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.A. ShortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eves in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____.A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _____.A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. "Look at those pretty girls' skirts" is _____, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are "pretty".A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to _____.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic _____ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _____.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewdPART V READING COMPREHENSION (20道选择题) [25 MIN] In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warming? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who's responsible? Actually, it's more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it – Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list.There's been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before – there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-bookreaders as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long "digests" of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is outto destroy traditional culture.81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A. Paragraph One.B. Paragraph Two.C. Paragraph Three.D. Paragraph Four.82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.A. multimodal contentB. environmental friendlinessC. convenience for readersD. imaginative design83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels towardsingle-sentence-long novels?A. IronicB. Worried.C. Sarcastic.D. Doubtful.84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.A. good judgmentB. high sensitivityC. good imaginationD. the ability to focus85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.TEXT BI know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. T oday's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order."Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?" I say."Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?" my husband answers.But I tell my family, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding "Awake and be clean!"Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light,which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring's arrival. I speak to them about life's greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn't been properly cleaned since the first snowfall."I'll do it," says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home. "You will? Wow!" I exclaim.Maybe after all these years, he's finally grasped the concept. Maybe he's expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he's going to Floridafor a break in a couple of weeks and he's being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning."Awake and be clean!" I say.86. According to the passage, "...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp" means that spring cleaning _____.A. is no longer an easy practice to understand.B. is no longer part of modern family life.C. requires more family members to be involved.D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included infamily spring cleaning?A. Beating the rugs.B. Cleaning the window.C. Restoring Wi-Fi services.D. Cleaning the backyard.88. Why does the author say “spring cleaning can't wait”?A. Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.B. Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.C. Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.D. Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.90. Which of the following can best sum up the author's overall reaction to her adult son's positive response to spring cleaning?A. Surprised and skeptical.B. Elated and hesitant.C. Relieved and optimistic.D. Optimistic and hesitant.TEXT CThese days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, "meet and look." Many of them do so willingly. In today's prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren'ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.But the Western way was often found wanting in an important respect: it didn't necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social, and educational qualifications. "Today's young people are quite calculating," says Chieko Akiyama,a social commentator.What seems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country's history, the "Japanization" of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. "Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction," Mrs. Akiyama says.Many young Japanese now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age - in the middle twenties for women, the late twenties for men - they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40 % of marriages each year are omiai kekkon. It's hard to be sure, say those who study the matter, because many Japanese couples, when polled, describe their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.These days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off byspeaking to their parents;a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it's less awkward to reject a proposed partner if the nakodo is a computer.Japan has about five hundred computer matching services. Some big companies, including Mitsubishi, run one for their employees. At a typical commercial service, an applicant pays $80 to $125 to have his or her personal data stored in the computer for two years and $200 or so more if a marriage results. The stored information includes some obvious items, like education and hobbies, and some not-so-obvious ones, like whether a person is the oldest child. (First sons, and to some extent first daughters, face an obligation of caring for elderly parents.)91. According to the passage, today's young Japanese prefer _____.A. a traditional arranged marriage.B. a new type of arranged marriage.C. a Western love marriage.D. a more Westernized love marriage.92. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. A Western love marriage tends to miss some Japanese values.B. Less attention is paid to the partner's qualification in arranged marriages.C. Young Japanese would often calculate their partner's wealth.D. A new arranged marriage is a repetition of the older type.93. According to the passage, the figure 40% (Paragraph Five) is uncertain because _____.A. there has been a big increase in the number of arranged。
spellingbee题目
spellingbee题目Spelling bees题目第一组：1、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “communicate”?（交流）2、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “conversation”?（对话）3、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “confident”?(有信心的)4、Is the word“convenience”an adjective ora noun?(n.)5、Is the word “miraculously”an adverb or a verb?(adv.)第二组：6、Is the word “especially” an adjective or an adverb?(adv.)7、Is the word “revision” a noun or an adjective?(n.)8、She is weak ______ English.(in)9、Congratulations ______ your success.(on)10、That’s really nice ______ you.(of)第三组：11、What do you want a box ______？(for)12、You must study hard _____ nowon.(from)13、He left home _______ anywords.(without)14、The boss hit Tom _______ the face.(in)15、The paper isn’t written _______ink.(with)第四组：16、The small river goes _______the forest.(through)17、Yesterday morning she got up early_______ usual.(as)18、Is the word “departure”an adverb or a noun ?(n.)19、Is the word “adventure”a noun or a verb?(n.)20、Is the word “private” an adjective or an adverb?(adj.)第五组：21、Is the word “extremely” an adjective or an adverb?(adv.)22、Is the word “simply”an adverb or a verb?(adv.)23、Is the word “temptation”an adjective or a noun?(n.)24、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “energetic”?(精力充沛的)25、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “patiently”?(有耐心的)第六组：26、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “enemy”?(敌人)27、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “army”?(军队)28、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “sympathetic”?(同情的)29、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “value”?(价值)30、What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “opinion”?(观点)。
校园版Spelling bee 拼词比赛词库(一至三年级)(省教研室)
校园版Spelling bee 拼词比赛词库(一至三年级)(省教研室)校园版拼词比赛-一至三年级词库以下是一至三年级的英文单词列表，适合参加校园版拼词比赛：英文单词：all音标：[ɔːl]中文翻译：全部英文单词：and音标：[ænd]中文翻译：是同，和英文单词：around音标：[ə'raʊnd]中文翻译：大约英文单词：behind音标：[bɪ'haɪnd]中文翻译：在。
后面英文单词：can音标：[___]中文翻译：能，可以英文单词：from音标：[frəm]中文翻译：从…，来自英文单词：many音标：['___]中文翻译：许多英文单词：near音标：[nɪə]中文翻译：在。
旁英文单词：how音标：[haʊ]中文翻译：怎么样英文单词：please音标：[pli:z]中文翻译：请英文单词：that音标：[ðæt]中文翻译：那，那个英文单词：there音标：[ðeə]中文翻译：在那里英文单词：here音标：[hɪə]中文翻译：这里英文单词：today 音标：[tə'deɪ]中文翻译：今天英文单词：___ 音标：[təgeðə(r)] 中文翻译：一起英文单词：too音标：[tuː]中文翻译：也英文单词：what 音标：[___]中文翻译：什么英文单词：where 音标：[weə]中文翻译：哪里英文单词：girl音标：[___:l]中文翻译：女孩英文单词：are音标：[ɑː]中文翻译：是英文单词：because 音标：[bɪ'kɒz]中文翻译：因为英文单词：both音标：[___θ]中文翻译：两者都英文单词：down 音标：[daʊn]中文翻译：向下英文单词：front 音标：[frʌnt]中文翻译：前面英文单词：my 音标：[maɪ]中文翻译：我的英文单词：never 音标：['nevə(r)] 中文翻译：永不英文单词：now 音标：[naʊ]中文翻译：现在英文单词：some 音标：[səm]中文翻译：一些英文单词：these音标：[ðiːz]中文翻译：这些英文单词：this音标：[ðɪs]中文翻译：这，这个英文单词：those音标：[ðəʊz]中文翻译：那些英文单词：under音标：['ʌndə]中文翻译：在…下面英文单词：up音标：[ʌp]中文翻译：向上的英文单词：who 音标：[huː]中文翻译：谁英文单词：hello 音标：[hə'ləʊ] 中文翻译：你好英文单词：he 音标：[hiː]中文翻译：他英文单词：___ 音标：[bɔi]中文翻译：男孩英文单词：it音标：[ɪt]中文翻译：它英文单词：me音标：[miː]中文翻译：我英文单词：they音标：[ðeɪ]中文翻译：他（她，它）们，一，你的，你们的英文单词：his音标：[hɪz]中文翻译：他的英文单词：she音标：[ʃiː]中文翻译：她英文单词：her音标：[hɜː]中文翻译：她的英文单词：your音标：[___:]中文翻译：你的英文单词：one音标：[___]中文翻译：一个英文单词：three音标：[θri:]中文翻译：三，三个英文单词：five音标：[faɪv]中文翻译：五，五个英文单词：seven音标：['sevn]中文翻译：七，七个英文单词：nine音标：[nain]中文翻译：九，九个英文单词：___音标：[ɪ'levn]中文翻译：十一，十一个英文单词：___音标：['θɜ:'ti:n]中文翻译：十三，十三个英文单词：fifteen音标：[fif’ti:n]中文翻译：十五，十五个英文单词：___音标：[sevn'ti:n]中文翻译：十七，十七个英文单词：___音标：[nain'ti:n]中文翻译：十九，十九个英文单词：number音标：['nʌmbə(r)]中文翻译：数字英文单词：big音标：[bɪg]中文翻译：大的英文单词：beautiful音标：[']中文翻译：美丽的英文单词：clever音标：['klevə(r)]中文翻译：聪明的Cold means having a low temperature。
Spelling Bee 单词题库 - 副本
序号单词音标词性汉语意思1halting[ˈhɔ:ltɪŋ]adj. 1. 跛的;蹒跚的 2. 踌躇的；迟疑不决的 3. 软弱无力的;不完善的2postpone[ˈpustˈpun，pəspən]vt. 1.延期; 推迟;展缓3embrace[imbreis]vt. & vi. 1.拥抱，抱.4charm[tʃɑ:m]n.&vt.n.魅力, 吸引力 vt. 使高兴, 使着迷; 吸引使中魔法, 5rarely[ˈrɛəli]adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地6restless] [ˈrestlis，ˈrestləs]adj.焦躁不安的, 不安静的 2.不得休息的 3. 坐立不安的；不耐烦的4.没有真正休息的；没有睡眠的7trunk[trʌŋk]n. 1.树干2.衣箱 3.象鼻8stain[stein]vt. & vi.vi.1.(使)染色2.褪色, 变污 vt. 1.玷污，败坏（名声）9raid[red]n.&vt.n.1.突然袭击 2.劫掠, 劫夺 3.突然查抄[搜捕] vt.1.突然袭击[抢劫]; 突然搜查2.劫掠；打劫10section[ˈsekʃən]n.&vi.1.章节2.部分3.部门, 科4..(报刊等的)栏，版块vi.1.切开；切断2.做（动物或植物组织）切片3.把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图11wrap[ræp]vt.vi.n. 包, 裹; 卷 用…包裹（或包扎、覆盖等） 用…缠绕（或围紧） （女人的）披肩，围巾 包裹（或包装）材料12elegant[ˈeliɡənt]adj. 1.(人或其举止)优美的, 文雅的; 漂亮的2.简炼的;简洁的;简明的3.(衣服、地方及物品)漂亮雅致的；陈设讲究的；精美的13confine[kənˈfain]vt.n.vt.1. 限制; 局限于2. 禁闭; 管制; 关起来3. 使离不开（或受困于床、轮椅等）n.1.界限，范围Spelling Bee14shell[ʃel]n.vt.n.1. (贝、卵、坚果等的)壳2. 外壳, 框架3. 炮弹4. （人的）表面性格，表面人格，表面感情，外表 vt.去壳；脱落15prejudice[ˈpredʒudis]n. vt.n.• 1.成见, 偏见, 歧视vt.• 1.使有偏见• 2.不利于, 损害16chip[tʃip]n. vt. vi.n.• 1.碎片• 3.炸马铃薯条vt. vi. (使)切掉碎片17approval[əˈpru:vəl]n.• 1.赞成, 同意• 2.批准, 认可• 3.（商品）试用，包退包换• 4.赞许，称许，嘉许18persistent[pəˈsistənt]adj. 1.持续的; 不断的,连绵的,反复出现的2. 执着的；不屈不挠的；坚持不懈的19urge[ə:dʒ]vt. n. vi.1. 力劝; 敦促; 催促2. 强烈的愿望; 强烈的欲望; 冲动3. 驱策；激励；赶紧，加速行动20attorney[əˈtə:ni] n.代理人, 律师21startle[ˈstɑ:tl]vt.惊吓；使吓一跳；使大吃一惊22solemnly[ˈsɔləmlɪ] [ˈsɑləmlɪ]adv.庄严地;严肃地23guilt gɪlt]n.有罪,犯罪,罪行&内疚，悔恨24federal federal adj.联邦(制)的,（尤指美国联邦制下的）联邦政府的25renew riˈnju:]vt.vi.(使)复原; (使)更新; 赋予新的生命和活力;重新开始; 继续;补充; 加强;延长…的期限;重申；重复强调26implement[ˈimplimənt vt.n.实施，执行；实现，使生效工具，器具；手段27vary[ˈvɛəri]vi.vt.vi.1. 呈现不同2. 变化；有不同，相异3. 相应变化，随着其他变化而变化4. 违背；偏离(常与from 连用)5. 【生物学】变异 vt. & vi.1. (使)变化, 改变vt.1. 使不同；改变，变更；修改2. 【音乐】变奏28maintenanceˈmeintinəns，ˈmeɪntənəns]n.1. 维持; 维护; 保养; 维修2. 赡养费3. 依法应负担的）生活费；抚养费4. 维持，保持5. 保养品6. 【法律】干预与本人无关的诉讼；非法资助诉讼，包揽诉讼罪，唆讼行为7. 坚持；主张8. 扶养；赡养9. (海洛因等毒品的)维持剂量29immerse [iˈmə:s]vt. & vi. 1. 使浸入2.使沉浸于; 使深陷于；深陷于，沉浸在30overwhelm[ˈəuvəˈhwelm]vt. 1. 覆盖, 淹没2. 压倒, 制服; 打败3. 使某人不知所措4. （感情或感觉）充溢，难以禁受 5. 压垮；使应接不暇 6. 淹没；漫过31controversial [ˈkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl]adj.有争议的, 引起争议的32controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si]n.公开辩论, 论战33critic[ˈkritik]n.批评家, 评论家；评论员;批评者；挑剔的人34propose[prəˈpəuz]vt. & vi.vt.1. 提供（解释）2. 提出(行动，计划或供表决的方案等)3. 打算；计划；意欲4. 提议为…干杯5. 提名，推荐6. (常指男子)求婚 vi. 1. 做出计划；打算2.求婚35radiator[ˈreɪdi:ˈeɪtə]n. 1. (暖气设备的)散热器,暖气片2. 汽车引擎的冷却器, 散热器,（车辆或飞机发动机的）冷却器，水箱36perceive[pəˈsi:v]vt.&vi.vt.1. 感觉, 察觉, 理解, 注意到, 意识到,2. 视为；认为；理解为3. 把…看做；认为 vi.1. 感知；感觉；察觉2. 认识到，意识到；理解37astonish[əsˈtɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶, 使大为吃惊38athlete[ˈæθli:t]n.运动员, 体育家2. 擅长运动的人；健儿39atmosphere[ˈætməsfiə，ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n.1. 大气, 大气层,大气圈2. 空气3. 气氛, 环境，氛围4. （围绕其他天体的）气体；40atom[ˈætəm]n. 1. 原子2. 原子能3. 微粒, 微量41attain[əˈtein]vt.&vi.（通常经过努力）实现, 达到, 获得，得到2. 达到（某年龄、水平、状况) 42attempt[əˈtempt]vt.&n.vt.1. 试图; 尝试 n.1. 尝试, 试图, 企图2. 试图夺取；进攻43attribute[əˈtribju:t]vt.&n.vt.1. 认为…是; 归因于…2.把…归于；把…归因于，把…归咎于n.： [ˈætribju:t] 1. 属性, 特性2. 价值3. (人或物的)特征、品性，品质44automobile[ˈɔ:təməbi:l]n.汽车45average[ˈævəridʒ]adj.n.vt.vi. link-v.adj.1. 平均的2. 平常的, 普通的, 一般的3. 典型的；正常的4. (价值、比率等的)平均数的，平均值的5. 中等的；通常的，平常的；普通的46aviation[ˈeiviˈeiʃən]n. 1. 航空, 航空学2. 航空工业47bacteria[bækˈtiəriə]n.细菌48baggage[ˈbæɡidʒ]n. 1.行李2.（因阅历而形成的）信仰，看法49bake[beik]vt.&vi. 1. 烤, 烘焙2. （将某物）烤硬 3. （变得）灼热，炎热50battery[ˈbætəri]n.1.(蓄)电池(组) 2.排炮, 炮组3.一系列, 一套4.层架式鸡笼；层架式饲养笼5. 殴打罪51beam[bi:m]n.vi.vt. 1. 梁, 横梁2. 束, 柱; 发出光与热3. 面露喜色;播送52beggar[ˈbeɡə]n.vt. 1.乞丐,叫花子;（与形容词连用）家伙;2.使贫困,使匮乏;超常以至于不能(相信、描写等)53behalf[biˈhɑ:f]n 1.方面, 利益, 赞同54behavior[bɪˈheɪvjə]n行为,举止;态度55beneath[biˈni:θprep.adv.在…的下方, 在…的底下;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下, 在…背面 ;在下面, 在底下56bet[bet]n.vi.vt.打赌2. 赌金, 赌注 2. 打赌(on,against,with)57betray[biˈtrei]vt 1. 对…不忠, 背叛2. 出卖,泄露（机密）3. 泄露, 暴露, 表明58bind[baind vt.n. 1. 捆绑, 捆扎，系2. 约束，迫使3. 装订4. （用长布条）缠绕；（使）粘合，凝结；给…镶边，缝牢…的边;5.窘境59bitter[ˈbitə]adj.adv. 1. 有苦味的2. 严寒的, 刺骨的3. 辛酸的, 引起痛苦的; 难以接受的4. 充满仇恨的5. 愤愤不平的 ;6. 苦苦地；痛苦地；严厉地；剧烈地7. 刺骨地60blade[bleid]n 1.刀口, 刀刃2.（机器上旋转的）叶片；桨叶3.（船桨的）桨叶，桨身4. （草的）叶片61blaze[bleiz]n. 1. 火焰, 烈火2. 光辉, 闪耀3. 迸发, 爆发62block[blɔk]n.街段,障碍，阻塞，妨碍63bloom[blu:m]n, 1.花2. 最佳时期, 茂盛时期3. 健康有精神的面貌64bomb[bɔm]n. 1. 炸弹2. 彻底的失败65booth[bu:θ]n. 1.货摊，摊店，摊棚，售货棚，售货亭2. 小房间英文解释例句1. disabled in the feet or legs; "a crippled soldier"; "a game leg"2. fragmentary or halting from emotional strain; "uttered a few broken words of sorrow"speak in a halting way1. hold back to a later time; "let's postpone the exam"They postponed leaving because of the weather.1. the act of clasping another person in the arms The young lovers embraced.1. attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates; "his smile was part of his appeal to her"The witch charmed the prince.. not often; "we rarely met"She rarely went anywhere except to her office.1. unable to relax or be still; "a constant fretful stamping of hooves"; "itchy for excitement"; "a restless child"2. worried and uneasy3. ceaselessly in motion; "the restless sea"; "the restless wind"1He looks like a restless man.2.He has been very restless all day and he awoke nearly all last night.1. the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful forlumber 2. luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage The boy could be seen with his legs wrapped around thetrunk.1. a soiled or discolored appearance; "the wine left a dark stain"2. (microscopy) a dye or other coloring materialthat is used in microscopy to make structures visible He stained the wood brown.他给木头涂上了褐色。
Spelling Bee词汇竞赛复习范围
Spelling Bee 词汇竞赛复习范围4-letter words1. draw shop once time surf // junk milk chip cola same2. June date trip kind find // join swim drum rock band3. neck nose rest July herb// stay diet late dear must4. camp plan hike away send // bike ride rent lake walk5. mile stop boat more town // over free foot twin calm6. wild note mean both view / beat care sick body fast7. zero nine card case sore / ring call lost aunt dear8. math tape need well many/ club only list sale star9. pear also sock shoe food / blue long help want10. soon keep less have / cold back till head5-letter words1. twice habit grade maybe mouth/tooth fever honey early until2. Tibet Spain leave Italy train/ forty fifty quick north thing3. other river means worry match/whole smart laugh wheel woman4. begin Japan Paris Tokyo world/front right clean dirty house5. enjoy place koala tiger panda /south grass sleep relax nurse6. money thief story teach skill/madam windy sunny study humid7. beach group curly heavy build/never brown beard drink large8. juice onion spend guide awful/cheap plant agree fight order9. uncle photo video sport/watch every salad blank shirt6-letter words1. hardly result active coffee health/better matter throat advice stress2. moment famous Greece Europe nature/forget finish subway eighty minute3. depend lesson racket common cheese/before safety Canada France Sydney4. office street avenue center bridge/across behind market hungry animal5. Africa clever during doctor waiter/police summer camera Moscow Boston6. pretty winter medium height always/person singer nobody noodle mutton7. potato reason middle museum corner/decide palace square report wallet8. dining sports clock number family/eraser excuse parent friend thanks9. drawer soccer tennis boring/tomato carrot dinner runner people7-letter words1.airport babysit central dislike finally/grandpa hallway illness library opinion2.penguin regular special through uniform/western article balance Chicago dolphin3.giraffe improve outside popular relaxed/station Toronto weather another bargain4.concert dentist glasses present serious/welcome athlete because cabbage seventy5.believe captain between country nothing/sweater program stomach problem hundred6.fishing tourist bicycle weekday project/however primary excited address anybody7.biology brother chicken Chinese clothes/dessert dresser example fifteen healthy8.history January October partner science/seventh sixteen subject thriller Tuesday8-letter words1.backpack /baseball/ birthday/ bookcase/ broccoli//computer/ daughter/ December/ eighteen/ eleventh2.exciting favorite February festival fourteen//musician nineteen notebook November question3.relaxing Saturday thirteen Thursday yourself//passport language Japanese straight district4.elephant friendly reporter hospital children//activity terrible vacation describe remember5.headache balanced postcard Thailand calendar//tomorrow training American athletic opposite6.interest swimming raincoat bathrobe slippers//midnight magazine lemonade engineer9-letter words or longer words1. amusement attendant attraction apartment consequence comfortable2. cigarette character collection dormitory dangerous disappointing3. experience environment encourage especially excellent following4. foreigner fortunately hard-working housework impossible influence5. interested interview fertilizer frightened Geography government6. hang-gliding helicopter hemisphere hibernate hovercraft information7. Japanese knowledge language lifestyle marriage mechanical medicine8. moonlight motorbike mountain musician necessary neighborhood newspaper9. opposite original ourselves outstanding overweight organization particularly10. pollution population prediction requirement sincerely southeast themselves11. temperature toothbush photograph poisonous restaurant September12. submarines successful twentieth passengers performer professional13. uncomfortable unidentified unpleasant unhealthy university unfriendly14. uncountable volunteer violinist vegetable volleyball yesteray whenever15. wonderful watermelon Wednesday.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2011年Spelling Bee 四级题库3
sandwich sixteen table unfriendly
sausage skirt take out unhelpful
save sky taxi
say slide tea
scarecrow slide teacher
school bus slippers telephone view you scorpion smooth television van yummy sea snack bar tennis court yellow
seesaw sneakers that's
see-saw snowman them
seventeen soap there's waiter yatch
sex sofa think waitress
shake son throw walk
shall spaceship tie wall
shampoo special tiger watch
sheep spell time wave
sheet spinach tired what's
shirt spoon toe whisper
shop star tomato who's
shovel station toothbrush why
show stockings toothpaste wife
sign stop top wind
sink store touch winter
strawberry touch woman
student towel word
stupid train work
sun tram worry
sunglasses triangle wreath
sunny try wrinkle
sunshine twelve write
surfing twenty wrong
swallow walkman
sweater whistle
swimming
pool window
swing
swing
switch
春节作文
写春节作文前，我们可以先回忆下过春节是我们参加过的活动，如贴倒福、分压岁钱、吃饺子、掸扬尘、贴年画、贴剪纸、放鞭炮、守岁、给压岁钱、挂千千结、贴春联等，然后挑一个我们印象深刻的上网查些资料，可以到百度搜春节的八个习俗，春节的由来与传说等，也可以上作文网作文素材频道找到相关资料再进行介绍。
作文题目可以自拟，如欢度春节，春节游文庙，除夕之夜，美丽的春节，春节花会
开头部分：大致介绍一下春节，及春节的一些习俗，点明你所要介绍的习俗。
（略写）
第二部分：介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等，像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。
（详细）
第三部分：回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。
（详细）
结尾结尾部分：写写自己对这一习俗的感受。
每个部分举例：
开头部分：大致介绍一下春节，及春节的一些习俗，点明你所要介绍的习俗。
（略写）
例：元宵节是我国的四大节日之一，元宵节一过，春节也就算过完了，所以这一天是非常隆重和热闹的。
过元宵节的节目丰富多彩，有充满乐趣的看花灯猜灯谜，有喜气洋洋的舞龙，还有热闹非凡的赛龙船。
不过，最吸引我们小孩子的却是那多姿多彩的烟花。
第二部分：介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等，像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。
（详细）
例：春联代表着欢乐祥和。
在我们中国，每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一副大红春联贴在门上，为节日增加喜庆的气氛。
一幅幅春联不仅带来了吉祥和祝福，还带来了中国古老的浓浓的文化气息。
瞧！“大地春光好，长天晓日红”、“岁岁皆如意，年年尽平安”、“江山万里如画，神州四时皆春”、“春风送春处处***美，喜鹊报喜家家喜事多”……幅幅春联让千家万户喜气盈门。
春联的种类比较多。
按照使用场所，可分为门心、框对、横批、春条、斗方等。
因此，贴的位置也不同，如“门心”贴在门板上端中心部位；“横批”贴在门楣的横木上。
第三部分：回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。
（详细）
例：记得去年元宵节的晚上爸爸妈妈带我去工人体育馆看烟花。
八点整，只听见几声沉闷的声音，一个个烟花带着红红的火星窜上了天空，几声脆响，夜空绽放出几朵美丽的花朵。
它们的形状和颜色各不相同，有五颜六色的满天星，金黄色的蒲公英，紫色的牵牛花，火红的玫瑰花，粉红的月季、银色的百合，真是绚丽多彩。
随着一声声的炮响，人们在惊呼，在赞叹，夜色中，人们微微扬起的脸上也变幻着多姿的色彩，露出了幸福的笑容……
结尾结尾部分：写写自己对这一习俗的感受。
例：我看着那散发着传统文化芳香的中华结，仿佛品味到了中华民族远古的神秘和东方的灵秀。
它的古香古色，它的千变万化，让我神往，让我遐想……
《春节的街头》
今天，是中国传统节日——春节。
早晨我还没醒，就听到了鞭炮的声音。
平静的社区，今日显得热闹非凡。
这热闹的喧嚣，把我的睡意一股脑的全都打撒开来。
于是，起床穿上了新衣服连早饭都来不及吃就冲到门外，看着各家各户的炮竹，烟花。
接着就是跟爸爸妈妈一起去走街串巷——拜年！
“李伯伯，新年快乐”“王阿姨，工作顺了”“刘奶奶，身体健康”〃〃〃跟所有的长辈们拜过年之后，妈妈提议说：一会，去街上看看，感受下新年的气氛。
一上街，街上可就更热闹了。
人们手里有提着大袋大袋的菜，身边的孩子手上握着一大把小花炮，蹦蹦跳跳地跑着。
看！我左边的一位四、五岁左右的小女孩，跑到前面去。
一下子又转过头对一位满手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊着：“爸爸，快点！我要回去放炮玩呢！”。
有拿着那边超市发的小气球的，红的，黄的，绿的，还有蓝的。
也有三五成群，手挽着手说说笑笑的姑娘们，小伙子们，忙绿了一年，辛苦了一年，我想这个时候应该是大家最放松，最高兴的时候。
你看，路灯上还挂着两个小红灯，喜气洋洋的。
就像在说，“我们也要过新年，我们也要过新年”。
一进菜市场，那才更热闹呢！人流窜动，一眼望去，什么也看不见，全是人。
还有那翠绿的黄瓜，可真新鲜哪，你看，那金黄色的小花在太阳的照射下显得多么的生机勃勃啊。
那鲫鱼，鲢鱼，青鱼，草鱼等等在水里游来游去，真是印证了我们中国的老话：年年有鱼（余）！黄的韭菜，红的番茄，黑的木耳，白的萝卜〃〃〃真是要什么有什么呀。
“哎哟！可真够挤的。
”我嘀咕了一句。
跟着妈妈买了几个我爱吃的菜，结完帐就走出了菜场。
超市里的收银台前也早已排起了长龙。
傍晚时分，街上，又渐渐安静下来。
店主们把店子关了，超市也比往常早了些许关门。
大家都提着东西回家过年去了。
到了晚上6点左右，社区渐渐安静，孩子们都回家吃团圆饭去了。
吃完团圆饭7、8点的样子社区又重新热闹起来。
孩子们全都出来放花炮了。
这个放个“降落伞，”那个又放个“天女撒花”〃〃〃〃各式各样的花炮全有。
每放完一个都会聚集好几个孩子，他们在讨论谁的花炮最美丽，谁的花炮颜色最多，之后又是阵阵欢笑。
大人们或几个坐在一起打牌，打麻将；或几个坐在一起嗑瓜子，剥花生；或看着自己的孩子放花炮，偶尔还要帮他们一下。
大多数的孩子，都是自己独立操作完成。
夜，更深了。
人们陆陆续续的回家了，有些不肯回家的孩子也在父母的劝说下，不情愿的回了家，一天的热闹景象渐渐被夜幕包围。
我不禁感叹又是一年到，时间过得可真快呀！
春节见闻
“当、当、当”新年的钟声敲响了，家家户户的门上早已贴上了或火红或金黄的对联，每一家的老老少少都乐得合不拢嘴。
兴奋的孩子们有的目不转睛地盯着电视，品尝着一年一度的晚会大餐――春节晚会；有的急着给自己的长辈拜年，发短信，打电话，所有新年的祝福话语仿佛怎么也说不完；调皮的孩子正在向自己的父辈们“讨要”压岁钱；屋外的鞭炮声此起彼伏，炸开了锅，五彩的烟花更是把这个特殊的夜晚点缀得绚丽多姿。
正月初一，农历新年的第一天迎着人们的喜悦祥和而来。
我这个平时最赖床的懒汉，今天却起了个大早，因为我极想穿上我那美丽的新衣，出去好好炫耀一翻。
我要去走亲访友拜新年了，这无疑也是一件高兴的事。
我们小孩子走在拜年队伍的前面，见到长辈们拜个年，说几句吉利话，就可以收获一大把的压岁钱，然后拿到街上去买自己喜爱的东西――玩具、零食、鞭炮……，家长好像变了个人似的，对我们的放纵是那么的宽容，一切都有了！这就是过年的感觉。
“放鞭炮喽！”不知是谁喊了一声，小孩子们很快都聚在了一起。
一串串鞭炮在人们手中点燃，响声震天，四处飞溅，仿佛要把一个个美好的愿望送到千家万户。
一阵阵炮竹声接连不断，热闹非凡。
到了吃饭的时候，望着满桌子平时最爱吃的菜肴，我们小孩子却一点儿也不觉得饿。
大人们在推杯换盏之间，谈论最多是：今非昔比啊！今天的幸福生活从餐桌上最能说明问题，现在人们生活好了，天天就像在过年！
奔波在走亲访友的路途上，我见到了春意盎然的田间大地，一条条新修的高速公路缩短了我们的行程，通往乡村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆盖，城市高楼大厦像雨后春笋，一年一个变化……
春节对于我们小孩子来说，那就是一切都在变化，一切都是新的！。