2021届高考二轮复习英语话题词汇与阅读理解专练-专题03社会生活类(解析版)
安徽2021年高考英语二轮小专题复习落实应用之社会生活型阅读理解1Word版含答案
专题限时训练(二十)[社会生活型阅读理解(一)](限时：25分钟)AI've spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, I've learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers, but that doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you're doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺诈)．Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you'll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and the other is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it's how the locals often travel. Auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on the distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won't set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.1. The author is trying to ________ in Delhi through this text.A．give some advice of travellingB．expect us to travel aroundC．show his/her experiencesD．explain the difficulties of travelling2. To avoid being cheated, you ought to ________ if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.A．pay more to the drivers to keep safeB．show your ticket to the driverC．go to a policerun boothD．go out of the airport3. The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to ________．A．save some moneyB．enjoy the comfortable tripC．gain a unique experienceD．help the local rickshaw drivers4. What can we infer from the passage?A．You won't have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.B．It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.C．A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.D．You'll have to speak English if you travel around in India.5. Which may be the topic that follows?A．Hotel recommendations in DelhiB．Weather conditions in DelhiC．Food and drink in DelhiD．Car rentals in DelhiBLife is to be enjoyed. There's no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right:YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of people's brains!YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your_skin_glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer. Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life.Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers' awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.1. Which of the following are good for lengthening one's life, according to the passage?①eat healthy food ②drink plenty of water③take exercise ④get up early⑤go to sleep early ⑥release one's stressA．①③⑥B．①②③C．①⑤⑥D．③④⑥2. The underlined words “your skin glows”in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to “________”．A．your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshineB．your skin becomes smooth as there is much blood in itC．your skin looks pink as you are healthyD．your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough3. In the author's opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT________．A．brains becoming clevererB．faces having fewer wrinklesC．arteries turning narrowerD．genes being changed4. From the last but one paragraph we learn that ________．A．mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled childB．mothers don't know how to handle stress effectivelyC．some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating childrenD．mothers' positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress5. The best title for the passage would be “________”．A．Eat better, live betterB．Feel better, live longerC．Less stress, fewer diseasesD．Smoke more, age soonerCBig Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a programme which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 7～17)with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.V olunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married, single，with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers.They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park，cooking，playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positiveself-respect，confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008. Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure herself-worth”．Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer programme. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it's all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!1. What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?A．To offer students public services.B．To help students improve their grades.C．To organize sport activities for young people.D．To provide partnership and fun for young people.2. A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least ________．A．24 hours B．36 hoursC．48 hours D．72 hours3. According to Emily's mother, this programme may provide Emily with ________．A．advice from her teachersB．a new way to assess herselfC．a new way to judge her schoolmatesD．more comments from her schoolmates4. Why did Sarah want to get involved in the programme?A．She used to be a volunteer.B．She needed a parttime job.C．She felt a bit bored with her life.D．She wanted to get a challenging job.5. According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are ________．A．popular at schoolB．rather weak physicallyC．easily hurt emotionallyD．confident in themselves专题限时训练(二十)A【要点综述】本文作者就自己在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。
2021届高考二轮复习英语话题词汇与阅读理解专练-专题03社会生活类(解析版)
专题03 社会生活类------词汇识记+真题感悟+最新专项练习Step 11.harmony n．_______________2.harmonious adj. _______________3.anniversary n. _______________4.contradict v. _______________5.conflict n．_______________6.convey vt._______________7.convince vt. _______________8.emergency n．_______________9.interview n．&vt. _______________10.witness n. _______________11.reflect on _______________12.draw public attention _______________13.attend vt. _______________14.get together _______________15.go in for _______________16.volunteer to do sth. _______________17.participate in _______________18.shape one’s character _______________19.relative n. _______________20.fellow n. _______________21.acquaintance n. _______________22.elder n. _______________23.colleague n. _______________24.considerate adj. _______________25.admirable adj. _______________26.respectful adj. _______________27.consult vt. _______________28.appreciate vt. _______________29.respect vt.& n. _______________30.understanding n. _______________31.accompany vt. _______________32.cooperate vi. _______________33.forgive vt. _______________34.congratulate vt. _______________35.congratulation n. _______________36.grateful adj. _______________37.reliable adj. _______________municate with _______________39.be concerned for/about _______________40.share ...with ... _______________41.depend/rely on _______________42.have ...in common _______________43.fit in with _______________44.get on/along well with sb. _______________45.be in harmony with ... _______________46.tolerance n. _______________47.prejudice n. _______________48.abandon vt. _______________49.divorce vt. _______________50.blame vt. _______________plain vt.& vi. _______________52.embarrass vt. _______________53.misunderstand vt. _______________自我小结：_____________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.harmony n．和睦，和谐2.harmonious adj. 和谐的3.anniversary n. 周年纪念日4.contradict v. 反驳；驳斥5.conflict n．冲突；争执；争论6.convey vt.表达；传递7.convince vt. 使确信；使信服8.emergency n．紧急情况或状态9.interview n．&vt. 采访；会见；面试10.witness n. 目击者；见证人11.reflect on 仔细考虑；思考12.draw public attention 引起公众的关注13.attend vt. 参加，出席14.get together 聚会15.go in for 参加，从事，对……感兴趣16.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事17.participate in 参加18.shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格19.relative n. 亲属，亲戚20.fellow n. 同伴；伙伴21.acquaintance n. 熟人；相识22.elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈23.colleague n. 同事，同僚24.considerate adj. 体贴的25.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的26.respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的27.consult vt. 请教；商量28.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激29.associate vt. 使联合30.respect vt.& n. 尊重31.accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴32.cooperate vi. 合作33.forgive vt. 原谅34.congratulate vt. 祝贺35.congratulation n. 祝贺36.grateful adj. 感激的37.reliable adj. 可信赖的municate with 与……交流39.be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心40.share ...with ... 与……分享……41.depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖42.have ...in common 有共同之处43.fit in with 与……相适应/相融洽44.get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽45.be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调46.tolerance n. 忍受47.prejudice n. 偏见，成见48.abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃49.divorce vt. 离婚50.blame vt. 责备，指责plain vt.& vi. 抱怨52.embarrass vt. 使尴尬53.misunderstand vt. 误会；误解54.bother vt. 打扰；麻烦Step 2社会生活类阅读文章在高考中出现的频率较高，它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的日常生活、工作、休闲与娱乐，与考生息息相关，极富时代性与生活气息，且考查题材范围较广，颇受命题者的青睐。
2021届高考英语二轮创新复习阅读提速练三练习含解析
阅读提速练(三)(限时40分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第160页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·合肥教学质量检测)The following four famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece—have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London.This painting is not only visually interesting but also famed.It is also an informative document on fifteenthcentury society，through Jan van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas(油画布)，a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over a small hillside village，during his 12month stay at the mental hospital in SaintRemydeProvence，France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts(描绘)the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August.Nicolaes Jonghelinck，a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，once held this painting.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica，a large oil painting，was painted by the Cubist(立体派的)Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title “Guernica”refers to the city that was bombed during the war.The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an antiwar symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.T oday，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了四幅世界绘画名作的相关情况，包括其创作时间、画作内容等。
2021届高考英语第二轮复习：时事热点阅读练习(二)附答案
2021届高考英语第二轮复习：时事热点阅读练习（二）AThe World Health Organization (WHO) has expressed concern over the rising COVID-19 figures from Africa, Eastern Europe, Latin America, parts of Asia, warning that the pandemic is "far from over".In a briefing on Monday, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom also noted that some countries were experiencing a shortage in test kits because of the disruptions to travel globally."As in all regions, cases and deaths are underreported in countries in these regions because of low testing capacity," said Tedros."We are continuing to support these countries with technical assistance through our regional and country offices & with supplies through Solidarity flights. In the past week, we have delivered supplies to more than 40 countries in Africa & more are planned."The WHO chief reiterated his calls for global unity in the fight againstCOVID-19."I continue to call for the world to come together in solidarity and national unity to confront the COVID-19 pandemic, but also to prevent the next one, and to build a healthier, safer, fairer world for everyone, everywhere," he said.（字数： 174）1. According to the WHO, which country’s COVID-19 figures may going up?A. EgyptB. FranceC. CanadaD. Russia2. What does the word “disruption” from Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 开始B. 中断C.执行D.继续3. What is the WHO’s next plan for the pandemic?A. support the countries with technical assistiance.B. deliver supplies to more countries.C. continue to call for global unity.D. All of the above.4. Choose the right word from the passage to match the meaning of the underlined word confront in the last paragraph.A. expressB. warnC. supportD. fight against5. Which of the followings is UNTRUE according to Tedros Adhanom?A. The figures from all regions tell the exact deaths and cases.B. Some countries don’t have enough test kits.C. There will be more supplies delivered to Africa.D. WHO helps the countries in order to build healthier, safer, fairer world for everyone.答案：ABDDABThe American state of Florida has some of the most-visited theme parks in the world. Millions of people go there for vacation every year.Florida's theme parks are among the biggest economic engines in the state. But the parks have closed because of the coronavirus crisis. Thousands of workers have been told to stay at home and are not being paid. Theme park operators are now weighing the issue of public safety and business interests as they try to decide when to reopen.John Sprouls is chief administrative officer of Universal Orlando Resort, which includes Universal Studios Florida and Universal's Island Adventure. He told The Associated Press (AP) he has many teams working on when and how to open the theme parks to visitors. Sprouls spoke after three days of meetings with Florida Governor Ron DeSantis's Reopen Florida Task Force.The governor appointed a group of industry representatives, education leaders and government officials to the task force. He has asked them to decide on the best way to reopen the state for business.The task force's members have been exchanging ideas through telephone conference calls. The AP said the meetings were generally lacking in specific details.DeSantis announced recently that Florida had "flattened the curve" in its fight against the coronavirus. That expression describes efforts to reduce the sharp increase in infections through hand washing, social distancing and staying at home.Speaking to a working group on agriculture and healthcare, the governor said Florida had comparatively fewer hospital stays and deaths than states in the Northeast."People were talking about Florida being the nextItalyor New York," DeSantis said.1. What does the underlined word weigh from Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 称重B.重量C.衡量D.讨论2. Which is not included in the group of Reopen Florida Task Force?A. industry representativesB. education leadersC. government officialsD. Theme Park’s worker3. Which do the Florida people not do to fight against the coronavirus?A. wearing masksB. hand washing,C. social distancingD. staying at home.4. What can we infer from DeSantis’ words?A. The infectious cases are going up.B. The infectious cases are going down.C. The infectious cases stay almost the same every day.D. Florida will be the next Italyor New York.5. Choose the best title for the passage.A. The theme park in Florida.B. How is the coronavirus in Florida.C. When and how to reopen the theme parks in FloridaD. How to fight against the coronavirus in Florida答案：CDACCCShirt senses sepsisSepsis (败血症) is a toxic (中毒的) condition resulting from the spread of infection,which causes 270,000 deaths a year in the US, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.While scientists and doctors have been trying to improve the situation, a group of students at Spanish River Highin Florida, US, have invented a piece of wearable technology to monitor sepsis in hospital patients.The idea for the project came from their biotechnology teacher, Mary Fish, whosefather died from sepsis while in the hospital. “This got me thinking. I want to help the patients with sepsis with a tunic (短上衣) – something the patient could wear that would monitor the symptoms of sepsis,” Fish said. Along with their teacher, the students are currently developing “the sensors (感应器) for the detection of sepsis for the continuous monitoring of a patient,” explained Eesha Shah, a team member.Their challenges also include finding a fabric(布料) that is both comfortable and conductive, and figuring out how to detect sepsis symptoms in a safer way. However, the biggest challenge is that the students cannot test it on humans. “We are notlab-certified (授予实验许可的),” said Brayant Polanco, 16, another team member. So the group is tasked with inventing an artificial system on which to test it.All of the 22 students have a deep passion for science. Lauren Bishop, 17, hopes to study biomedical engineering in college. “This experience will gr eatly help since it’s truly what biomedical engineering is, an application of the problem-solving techniques of engineering to medicine. Getting this kind of research opportunity in high school will help me for future research projects at the university le vel,” she said.Senior Daniella Bard, 18, is in awe of (惊叹) her team’s efforts. “If everyone on the team weren’t so committed, this would be near impossible to come true.” Like the rest of the team members, she values the leadership of the teacher who worked tirelessly and brought them all together. “Ms Fish is always looking to help us, and we really appreciate that.I am proud of my team and excited to see the result presented next June,” Bard said.1.What are the students doing to help with sepsis?A. They are creating sensors to help patients detect sepsis symptoms.B. They are designing a system to monitor sepsis patients remotely.C. They are inventing a new medicine to cure sepsis.D.They are working with biotechnology experts to improve current treatments.2.What is the biggest challenge the students faced?A. Making sure the artificial system is safe.B. Finding a suitable fabric for the research.C. Lack of financial support.D. No chances to test it on humans.3.3. What can we learn from Bard’s words?A. She is grateful for the team’s joint efforts.B. She believes that she could have contributed more to the project.C. She has improved her leadership skills from the experience.D. She is inspired to further study biomedical engineering.答案：ADADSilent screamsWe’ve known for years that plants can see, hear, smell and communicate with chemicals. Now, reported New Scientist, they have been recorded making sounds when stressed.In a yet-to-be-published study, Itzhak Khait and his team at Tel Aviv University, in Israel, found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic (超声的) noises. The plants “cry out” due to lack of water, or when their stems (茎) are cut. It’s just too high-pitched (音调高的) for humans to hear.Microphones placed 10 centimeters away from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz (千赫兹). Human hearing usually ranges from 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz. “These findings can alter the way we think about the plant kingdom,” they wrote.O n average, “thirsty” tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11.When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15.Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average.Perhaps most interestingly, different types of stress led to different sounds. The researchers trained a machine-learning model to separate the plants’ sounds from those of the wind,rain and other noises of the greenhouse. In most cases, it correctly identified whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on a sound’s intensity and frequency. Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Although Khaitand his colleagues only looked at tomato and tobacco plants, they think other plants also make sounds when stressed.If farmers could hear these sounds,said the team, they could give water to the plants that need it most. As climate change causes more droughts, they said this would be import ant information for farmers. “The sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture ,” said Anne Visscher at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK.Khait’s report also suggests that insects and mammals (哺乳动物) can hear the sounds up to 5 meters away and respond. For example, a moth (蛾子) may decide not to lay eggs on a water-stressed plant. Edward Farmer, at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, is doubtful.He said that the idea of moths listening to plants is “a litt le too speculative”.If plants are screaming for fear of their survival, maybe we should be glad we can’t hear them.1. What did Khait and his team find from their research?A. Plants made low-pitched sounds when in danger.B. Plants were able to produce sounds in response to stresses.C. Plants picked up a wider range of sounds when stressed.D. Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other.2. How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text?A. A plant reacted to different stresses with the same sound.B. Cut tomato plants produced more sounds per hour than water-hungry ones.C. Cut tobacco plants seemed to make weaker sounds than drought-stressed ones.D. Tobacco plants might ma ke louder sounds than tomato plants when short ofwater.3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6?A. The potential applications of the research.B. Challenges facing farmers in the future.C. Farmers’ contributions to the research.D. What the future agriculture will be like.4. The underlined word “speculative” in the second-to-last paragraph has the closest meaning to “______”.A. practicalB. surprisingC. unsupportedD. complicated答案：BCAC。
2021高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解社会生活类提分训练(2021年真题集锦,含解析)新人教版
2021高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解社会生活类提分训练（2021年真题集锦，含解析）新人教版(2020·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·C) (2020·大纲版全国卷·C)Given that many people’s moods(情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate,it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory,Singapore’s Chocolate Research Facility(CRF)has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents’corner store with one h and almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea,that’s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi’s and Sony.That idea surel y results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.The CRF’s produce is“green”,made within the country and divided into 10 lines,with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper,red bean(豆),cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others,the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo,Cuba,Venezuela,and Ghana,among others.【文章大意】本文介绍了新加坡的Chocolate Research Facility,它拥有100多种巧克力,同时着重介绍了几种专门有风味的巧克力。
2021届高考英语二轮复习 能力提升练专题三 语法填空(三) 有解析
能力提升练专题三语法填空(三)Test 1[2020·福州市高中毕业班质量检测]At about 3 p．m. on October 2, carpentry students from Harvard H. Ellis Technical High School (Ellis Tech) in the United States 1.________ (put) the finishing touches on a ramp (坡道) for the handicapped at Northeast Placement Services. It was a thing of 2.________ (beautiful), leading from a platform outside one building to the entryway of the new Community Education Center. It was one year ago 3.________ students started the project. It took so long, because Ellis Tech has a rotating (轮流的) schedule —two weeks of academic work followed 4.________ two weeks of shop work. Their academic schedule made it difficult 5.________ (finish) the job very quickly. During the summer, work stopped altogether.6．________ (arrive) at Ellis Tech, Senior Gabe Martel first didn't know he wanted to be a carpenter. He soon found the hands-on activity was 7.________ (benefit) to him. One thing he learned is that no project goes according to plan. They had to follow building rules and adapt 8.________ (they) quickly. They had to work with the customer and learn to get along with their teammates.The next project will be at the Brooklyn Fairgrounds, where students will rebuild a part of the main stage. Unless it's 9.________ (extreme) cold in winter, they'll work a couple of 10.________ (month)．Test 2[2020·武汉市部分学校高三在线学习摸底检测] Award winning food writer Fuchsia Dunlop went to live in Chengdu, China 1.________ a student in 1994. She was fond of the food there so much that she promised to eat everything she 2.________ (offer) from the verybeginning, 3.________ strange it seemed. When she ended her journey, she wrote a book called Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper, which describes her 4.________ (friend) relationship with China and its food.For me, this book has 5.________ very special place in my heart. I was in Chengdu at the same time, living in the same area and6.________ (eat) in the same restaurants as Ms. Dunlop. I never7.________ (meet) her and I don't ever remember seeing someone who looked like her. But her description of Chengdu, of Sichuan cuisine, of being a 8.________ (foreign) in China in the 1990s, and of the culture shock when one returns to the West are 9.________ (exact) what I experienced and felt when I lived there.But what she does that I have never been able to do is to express it so precisely in writing what all of it means —being someone caught between two cultures. So if you want to really understand China from an outsider's perspective, add Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper to your list of 10.________ (book) to read.Test 3[2020·绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试] An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty 1.________ (shelf), with all products taken by “selfish” panic buyers.A heartbreaking image of the woman, 2.________ (take) inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared on the social media by Nine News reporter Seb Costello, started an outpouring of feelings from the public, with many 3.________ (express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.“4.________ (honest), that is the picture 5.________ catches this madness，” one person responded.“This really breaks my heart. The elderly have already given much to our society. Why aren't we looking after them？” another said.“This absolutely breaks my heart. If I 6.________ (know) where this lady lives, I'd help her out with food in a heartbeat. This has to stop now，” 7.________ third one wrote.One lady claimed she “sobbed 8.________ 10 minutes” after seeing the image, and hoped “someone helped her fill her basket and made sure she was OK at home”. Others shared similarly shocking events they had seen during the COVID-19 chaos.“I 9.________ (tell) that the 92-year-old mum of a friend had a tin of tomato soup snatched from her hand at a supermarket in Ryde earlier this week. Disgraceful 10.________ (behave)，”one wrote.Test 4[2020·银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测] Go (围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territories than the competitor. The game 1.________ (invent) in China more than 4,000 years ago and is believed to be the 2.________ (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of 3.________ live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called “stones”. One player uses the white stones and 4.________ other black. The players take 5.________ (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections (交点) of a board. Once 6.________ (place) on the board, stones maynot be moved, but stones are removed 7.________ the board if “captured (捕获)”. Capture happens when a stone is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move. When a game 8.________ (come) to an end, the winner is determined by 9.________ (count) each player's surrounded territories along with captured stones and komi (贴目). A teacher might 10.________ (simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove it”．能力提升练专题三语法填空(三)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——学生参与社会实践项目[文章大意]本文主要介绍了一所学校木匠班的特色实践项目的相关内容。
专题02：阅读理解之社会生活类-最近三年(2019-2021)高考英语真题分类精编(解析版)
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷·C)话题:竞走与跑步的比较 词数:302难度:★★★
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does, however, have its own problem.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.It takes some practice.
高考英语二轮复习专题训练阅读理解(社会生活类)02
阅读理解（社会生活类）02四、Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport（护照）.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents （文件）. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.56. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family57. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney58. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】正所谓：山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。
高考英语二轮复习专题03阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题含解析
专题3 阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题【构建知识体系】主旨大意题考点1准确归纳标题考点2概括文章大意考点3总结段落大意2021-2021年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考察分布明细统计年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布主旨大意细节理解推理判断词义猜想202 1第一节剑桥科技节的活动通知应用文1662旅鸽在美国逐渐减少直至灭绝的过程记叙文向驯兽师学习如何集中注意应对选择障碍议论文学者对濒危语种进展记录拯救记叙文第二节如何帮助孩子为未来职业做准备说明文信息匹配202第一关于伦敦运河博物应用文09511 节馆每月专题讲座安排的海报作者离开寒冷的纽约去美国南部度假的感受记叙文介绍了在巴黎皮蓬杜艺术中心举办西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利艺术展的情况记叙文法国咖啡馆在现代社会中彰显心理沟通的社会功能，产生了积极的意义。
议论文第二节重建人际关系中的信任的意义及措施说明文信息匹配202 1第一节主要介绍了四位著名的女性的根本情况。
说明文1941主要介绍了社会上很多老年人搬到离子女近的地方居住说明文在丈夫丧失了自己所有东西后，陌生人无私的帮助使他们重拾了对他人的信任。
B以1970年地球日为突破口，讲述了人类对于地球环境的认识—由无知到保护。
借专家之口讲述了美国40年来对环境保护做出的突出奉献。
科普说明文C美国普遍存在的一种社会现象—对于“aupair〔住家保姆〕from China〞。
透过现象提醒了本质—“Learing Chinese is becoming in 社会文化类C越来越多即将上大学的学生选择“间隔年〞。
有人认为是好事，因为经过一年的锻炼，学生将会变得更加成熟、更有责任感。
但也有人指出这种做法存在弊端，有些学生会因为负担不起大学学费而被迫利用这一年去打工。
社会现象议论类D从价格到参观的内容介绍了四个英国的旅游胜地。
广告应用类比202 1A主要介绍了几个广告的具体内容，涉及音乐、喜剧表演与歌曲等活动的具体安排，如时间、地点等。
2021届通用版高考英语二轮复习：人与社会类阅读理解精讲(六) 学案
2021届高考英语人与社会类阅读精讲（六）食物与文化Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or culinary（烹饪的）traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us.On a larger scale, food is an important part of culture. Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity. Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places.In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the U. S.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cuisines from different cultures. We should embrace our heritage （传统）through our culture's food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. It's important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.1 .What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1 ?A.Traditions on culture.B.Difficulties in cooking food.C.Concerns about food and culture.D.Connections between food and culture.2.What does the underlined word "It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Food.B. Traditional cuisine.C. Traditional culture.D. Childhood.3.How do people feel about Chinese food?A.It is rich in all kinds of vitamins.B.It balances the dishes of different countries.C.It contains abundant dishes with various flavors.D.It is extremely crucial to balance people's daily life.4.What can be the suitable title for the text?A.What Food Tells Us About CultureB.What Effect Food Causes on CultureD.How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down文章语言点学习重点词汇和短语语法和长难句1 .Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional主语谓语宾语方式状语让步状语从句并列连词现在分词短语作主语food is a way of preserving their culture when thay move to new places.（第三段最后一句）系动词表语时间状语从句【功能注释】这是一个并列复合句。
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专题03 社会生活类------词汇识记+真题感悟+最新专项练习Step 11.harmony n．_______________2.harmonious adj. _______________3.anniversary n. _______________4.contradict v. _______________5.conflict n．_______________6.convey vt._______________7.convince vt. _______________8.emergency n．_______________9.interview n．&vt. _______________10.witness n. _______________11.reflect on _______________12.draw public attention _______________13.attend vt. _______________14.get together _______________15.go in for _______________16.volunteer to do sth. _______________17.participate in _______________18.shape one’s character _______________19.relative n. _______________20.fellow n. _______________21.acquaintance n. _______________22.elder n. _______________23.colleague n. _______________24.considerate adj. _______________25.admirable adj. _______________26.respectful adj. _______________27.consult vt. _______________28.appreciate vt. _______________29.respect vt.& n. _______________30.understanding n. _______________31.accompany vt. _______________32.cooperate vi. _______________33.forgive vt. _______________34.congratulate vt. _______________35.congratulation n. _______________36.grateful adj. _______________37.reliable adj. _______________municate with _______________39.be concerned for/about _______________40.share ...with ... _______________41.depend/rely on _______________42.have ...in common _______________43.fit in with _______________44.get on/along well with sb. _______________45.be in harmony with ... _______________46.tolerance n. _______________47.prejudice n. _______________48.abandon vt. _______________49.divorce vt. _______________50.blame vt. _______________plain vt.& vi. _______________52.embarrass vt. _______________53.misunderstand vt. _______________自我小结：_____________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.harmony n．和睦，和谐2.harmonious adj. 和谐的3.anniversary n. 周年纪念日4.contradict v. 反驳；驳斥5.conflict n．冲突；争执；争论6.convey vt.表达；传递7.convince vt. 使确信；使信服8.emergency n．紧急情况或状态9.interview n．&vt. 采访；会见；面试10.witness n. 目击者；见证人11.reflect on 仔细考虑；思考12.draw public attention 引起公众的关注13.attend vt. 参加，出席14.get together 聚会15.go in for 参加，从事，对……感兴趣16.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事17.participate in 参加18.shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格19.relative n. 亲属，亲戚20.fellow n. 同伴；伙伴21.acquaintance n. 熟人；相识22.elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈23.colleague n. 同事，同僚24.considerate adj. 体贴的25.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的26.respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的27.consult vt. 请教；商量28.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激29.associate vt. 使联合30.respect vt.& n. 尊重31.accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴32.cooperate vi. 合作33.forgive vt. 原谅34.congratulate vt. 祝贺35.congratulation n. 祝贺36.grateful adj. 感激的37.reliable adj. 可信赖的municate with 与……交流39.be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心40.share ...with ... 与……分享……41.depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖42.have ...in common 有共同之处43.fit in with 与……相适应/相融洽44.get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽45.be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调46.tolerance n. 忍受47.prejudice n. 偏见，成见48.abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃49.divorce vt. 离婚50.blame vt. 责备，指责plain vt.& vi. 抱怨52.embarrass vt. 使尴尬53.misunderstand vt. 误会；误解54.bother vt. 打扰；麻烦Step 2社会生活类阅读文章在高考中出现的频率较高，它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的日常生活、工作、休闲与娱乐，与考生息息相关，极富时代性与生活气息，且考查题材范围较广，颇受命题者的青睐。
题目设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主。
（1）【2020·全国卷III，D】We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living asd ivers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islan ders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In201, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.D. Significance of food selection.33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B. Near rivers.C. On the beach.D. Off the coast.34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day.B. They had a superb way of fishing.C. They could stay long underwater.D. They lived on both land and water.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. Highlanders’ Survi val SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD. The World’s Best Divers【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。