初中英语语法知识—祈使句的综合练习(5)
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编(5)
19．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A．GiveB．GivingC．GivesD．To give
20．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.
A．Don'tB．NotC．No
A．soB．orC．butD．and
8．Just______straight and turn left.
A．goB．to goC．going
9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jerry，不要和其他人生气，对你的健康没有好处。
本题考查祈使句，根据祈使句的否定形式的构成为1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，固定搭配be angry with sb“和某人生气”，故答案选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：辛迪，不要在课上追逐其他人。
A．WorksB．To workC．WorkingD．Work
10．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.
A．cleansB．will cleanC．cleanedD．clean
11．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.
(完整版)祈使句语法及练习题(可编辑修改word版)
祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will 或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes 与will 保持一致；No 与won’t 保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes 是“不”的意思；No 是“是”的意思)。
初二英语祈使句练习题
初二英语祈使句练习题祈使句是英语语法中的一种句型，用于表达命令、请求、建议等意思。
在初二英语学习中，掌握祈使句的用法和构成是非常重要的。
下面是针对初二学生的祈使句练习题，帮助你巩固所学知识。
练习一：根据句意和图片提示，完成下列句子，并使用合适的祈使句形式填空。
1. Please ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.2. Don't ________ on the grass.3. ________ the story aloud to the class.4. ________ your homework on time.5. ________ the door when you come in.练习二：选择合适的动词，将下列句子改写成祈使句。
1. You should clean your room. → ________ your room.2. She can help me with the project. → ________ me with the project.3. They need to finish their assignments tonight. → ________ your assignments tonight.4. We have to study for the test. → ________ for the test.5. He must be quiet in the library. → ________ in the library.练习三：根据题目提示，改写下列句子成祈使句。
1. 把窗户关上。
→ ________ the window.2. 不要迟到。
→ ________ late.3. 请给我一杯水。
→ ________ me a glass of water, please.4. 不要在教室里吃东西。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案解析(5)
一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 2．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 11．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint16．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen17．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No18．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 19．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 20．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 21．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 22．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 23．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。
中考英语祈使句超特级综合用法练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语祈使句超特级综合用法练习题40题含答案解析1.Look at the blackboard, please.A.Listen to music, please.B.Read a book, please.C.Run in the classroom.答案解析：B。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项“Listen to music, please.”也是肯定祈使句，但与题干要求看黑板不相关。
B 选项“Read a book, please.”同样以动词原形开头，符合祈使句结构，且在校园场景中也比较合理。
C 选项“Run in the classroom.”在教室里跑是不对的行为。
2.Close the door, please.A.Open the window, please.B.Sing a song.C.Eat in class.答案解析：A。
题干是肯定祈使句要求关门。
A 选项“Open the window, please.”也是肯定祈使句且与题干场景不冲突。
B 选项“Sing a song.”与关门的场景无关。
C 选项“Eat in class.”在课堂上吃东西是不允许的行为。
3.Stand up, please.A.Sit down.B.Talk loudly.C.Draw on the desk.答案解析：A。
题干是肯定祈使句要求站起来。
A 选项“Sit down.”坐下，与站起来相对应，都是课堂常用指令，符合祈使句结构。
B 选项“Talk loudly.”大声说话在很多场合是不恰当的行为。
C 选项“Draw on the desk.”在课桌上画画是不对的行为。
4.Help me, please.A.Ignore me.B.Smile at me.C.Hit me.答案解析：B。
题干是肯定祈使句请求帮助。
A 选项“Ignore me.”忽视我与请求帮助相悖。
B 选项“Smile at me.”对我微笑，是一种积极的回应，符合祈使句结构。
初中祈使句英语练习题
初中祈使句英语练习题### 初中英语祈使句练习题#### 一、祈使句基础练习1. 请保持安静。
- 正确：Please keep quiet.- 错误：Please to keep quiet.2. 不要迟到。
- 正确：Don't be late.- 错误：Do not be late.3. 请把窗户关上。
- 正确：Please close the window.- 错误：Please to close the window.4. 请把灯打开。
- 正确：Please turn on the light.- 错误：Please to turn on the light.5. 不要在教室里吃东西。
- 正确：Don't eat in the classroom.- 错误：Do not eat in the classroom.#### 二、祈使句否定形式练习6. 请不要在图书馆里大声说话。
- 正确：Please don't talk loudly in the library.- 错误：Please do not talk loudly in the library.7. 不要在课堂上玩手机。
- 正确：Don't play with your phone in class.- 错误：Do not play with your phone in class.8. 请不要在走廊上跑。
- 正确：Please don't run in the hallway.- 错误：Please do not run in the hallway.9. 不要在考试中作弊。
- 正确：Don't cheat in the exam.- 错误：Do not cheat in the exam.10. 请不要在课堂上睡觉。
- 正确：Please don't sleep in class.- 错误：Please do not sleep in class.#### 三、祈使句的礼貌表达11. 请排队等候。
初中祈使句练习题及答案初中祈使句
知识训练祈使句，表达直接命令或请求的语气。
它还用来表示禁止、许可或任何其他类的劝告;用来要求别人做什么或不做什么的句子。
下面是为大家的初中祈使句练习题及答案，欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!初中祈使句练习题及答案一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：1. Come here early. Don't e here early.2. Ask him.3. Please wait for her. Please don't wait for her4. Read the book carefully.5.Situnderthetree,please.6.Let’sgotheretogether.Let't not go there together. (注意let's否定是let's not)二、选择最佳答案填空：1. If you are tired, __A____ a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had2. ___A___ me go. It is very important for me.(是对动词的强调，记住在动词前加助动词)A. Do letB. let doC. Doing letD. To do let3. He is not honest. __B____ believe him.A. NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to4. If you want to stay, let me know, ___A___?(祈使句是肯定则反义疑问句可用willyou或won'tyou若是祈使句是否定句，其后的反义疑问句用will you,。
另外Let's...,shall we?而分开let us...,will you?)A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we5. Never e late again, ____A__?A. will youB. won’tC. do youD. does he6.__B___upearlytomorrow,ory oucan’tcatchthetrain.A. Getting B. GetC. To getD. Got7. __C___ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. Not playB. Not to playC. Don’t playD. Don’t to play8. Please ___A___ me some money, will you?A. lendB. lendingC. to lendD. be lend9. The film is about to begin. Please ____A__ seated.A. be B. areC. isD. being10. _A____ the boxes. You may use them later.A. Keep B. KeepingC. To keepD. KeptI.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编及解析(5)
一、选择题1．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound2．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But3．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 4．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has5．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and6．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 7．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean8．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following11．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 12．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice13．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on t ime tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 23．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去打排球吧。
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一、选择题1．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 10．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 11．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 16．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be17．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound18．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry19．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a stu dy group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join21．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 22．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。
考查祈使句。
“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。
“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。
例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll getthe work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填or；选B2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。
根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。
please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，故答案选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要把你的杯子倒得太满。
考查动词和形容词辨析。
fill填充，动词；full满的，形容词。
本句是否定祈使句，前空需用动词，full是形容词，可排除CD两项。
后句too （太）是形容词，修饰形容词或副词。
根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
--让我们下午三点在家见面。
A做 B制作C见面 D计划；make it 制定时间。
故选B.考点：考查动词的用法。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。
笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。
A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你就要上课迟到了。
本题考查的是连词辨析，A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. but但是，根据句型“祈使句and/or+一般将来时”，当用and时，表示递进关系；用or时，表示的是转折关系，否则；根据语境可知，表示的是转折关系，应该用否则，故答案选B。
7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班！——好的。
我等不及要看长城了。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。
A. or或者； B. so因此，所以； C. and和，而且，那么；D. but但是。
（1）“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。
（2）“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。
例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Liste n to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.；结合句意可知填or；选A。
8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我们放学后做运动吧。
运动对健康有好处。
A. have动词原形，B. having动名词形式，C. to have动词不定式形式，D. has动词三单形式。
由题干let可知，let后应跟动词原形，故选A。