2014英语三级单选(翻译)
英语三级大学英语历年考试真题汇总及答案
英语三级大学英语历年考试真题汇总及答案一、2008年英语三级考试真题及答案1. 单项选择（1） Can I help you?Yes, I'd like to _______ a blue jacket.A. try onB. try outC. tryD. put on答案：A（2）It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever答案：B2. 完型填空One day, the rich man fell ill. He called his children to his bedside and said, "I am very rich, but I don't have any money now. I have hidden my money _______ (under/beneath) the ground. When I die, you can dig it out and use it."The rich man died soon after. His wife and children began to dig the ground _______ (inside/outside) the house, butthey didn't find any money. They kept digging for a long time, but still couldn't find the money. Finally, they realizedthat they had been fooled their father. They had to workhard to earn a living.答案：lazy, under, outside二、2010年英语三级考试真题及答案1. 阅读理解Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Moving can be an exciting experience, but it can also be a lot of work. There are many things to do before the actual move. People need to find a new place to live. They need to pack their belongings and arrange for transportation. They also need to notify friends and businesses of their new address.31. Why do some people move several times in their lifetime?答案：Because they find a better job, want to live in a better climate, or want to be closer to their families.2. 翻译请将下列句子翻译成英文：56. 许多大学生毕业后选择去大城市工作，因为那里有更多的就业机会。
2014年成人英语三级(学士学位英语)真题及答案解析
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2014.05.10Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter m the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages offive and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it isan economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morallywrong". This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary thatyoungsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—adisadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words bythe age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76) Pre.school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for apartnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. Itlater became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% abovethe poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. Theevidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attendedpre.school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years ofpre.kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect oncrime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out agovernment scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range ofservices including school.based early education.1.Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of _______A. eightB. sevenC. sixD. four2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids startkindergarten early.3.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.4.The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means _______.A. chooseB. think aboutC. countD. depend on5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary EducationB. Pre.school EducationC. Poor Kids’EducationD. Rich Kids' EducationPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn't shopping a European companyfrom devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. (78) Thisproject, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventuallyestablish a permanent colony on the planet."Everything we need to go to Mars exists," said Mars One co.founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014."We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to preparethe settlement for humans. For a one.way mission, all the technology exists." Yet the fourastronauts (宇航员) chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One'sthorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever takingplace. (79) The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorpis confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for themission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent toMars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp isexpecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In additon to the cost,several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止) the mission to Mars.“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, withall the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for theirown resources for a long stay on Mars," said Adam Baker. senior lecturer in space engineering atKingston University in London. "The sheer size of the rockets you'd need to do this would beabsolutely colossal.”6. According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _______years.A. sevenB. eightC. tenD. six7.According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. For a one.way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D. We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8.According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _______.A. a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB. the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billionC. if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years’stay on Mars9. The word "colossal”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. very largeB. very smallC. mediumD. average10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Ready for a Round Trip to MarsB. Ready for a Short Visit to MarsC. Ready for a One.way Trip to MarsD. Ready for a Walk on MarsPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to setaside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come. Now, 142 yearslater, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the waypeople experience them. Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use berestricted?"Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us." Al Nash says. He is a public affairsofficer at Yellowstone National Park. He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available inparts of the park with stores and campgrounds. This makes it easy for visitors to share photos oftheir trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members. (80) Ifa nark visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Some say the ability todownload applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich avisitor's experience.Others say cell phones disturb people's enjoyment of our national parks. In their view, cellphone towers are an eyesore, and they'd rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incomingcall. Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, "Can you hear me now?"Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance. "Ultimately, our job is to let visitorsunderstand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, andone of those things that's special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of one's daily life."11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Which U.S. National Park Has the Most Visitors?B. Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?C. What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors’Experience?D. Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature?12.National parks were established _______.A. to show respect to former presidentsB. to raise public awareness about climate changeC. to preserve areas of natural beautyD. to create job opportunities13.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service atYellowstone is TRUE?A. It is limited to certain areas in the park.B. It is available everywhere in the park.C. It is not available in the park.D. It is available to visitors at a fee.14.The word "eyesore" in the third paragraph probably means _______.A. something unpleasant to look atB. something harmful to healthC. beautiful sceneD. serious threat15.What's the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76．Pre-achool can help close this gap.77．Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.78．This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022. 79．The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost.80．If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．你应该多运动。
2014年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案
2014年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案试题部分：Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.NARSAQ, Greenland —as icebergs in the Kayak Harbor pop and hiss while melting away, this remote Arctic town and its culture are also disappearing in a changing climate.Narsaq’s largest employer, a shrimp factory, closed a few years ago after the crustaceans fled north to cooler water. Where once there were eight commercial fishing vessels, there is now one.As a result, the populati on here, one of southern Greenland’s major towns, has been halved to 1,500 in just a decade. Suicides are up.“Fishing is the heart of this town,” said Hans Kaspersen, 63, a fisherman. “Lots of people have lost their livelihoods.”But even as warming temperatures are upending traditional Greenlandic life, they are also offering up intriguing new opportunities for this state of 57,000 —perhaps nowhere more so than here in Narsaq.Vast new deposits of minerals and gems are being discovered as Greenland’s massive ice cap recedes, forming the basis of a potentially lucrative mining industry. One of the world’s largest deposits of rare earth metals —essential for manufacturing cellphones, wind turbines and electric cars — sits just outside Narsaq. It has long been known that Greenland sat upon vast mineral lodes, and the Danish government has mapped them intermittently for decades. Niels Bohr, Denmark’s Nobel Prize-winning nuclear physicist and a member of the Manhattan Project, visited Narsaq in 1957 because of its uranium deposits.But previous attempts at mining mostly failed, proving too expensive in the inclement conditions. Now, warming has altered the equation.Greenland’s Bureau of Minerals and Petroleum, charged with managing the boom, currently has 150 active licenses for mineral exploration, up from 20 a decade ago. Altogether, companies spent $100 million exploring Greenland’s deposits last year, and several are applying for licenses to begin construction on new mines, bearing gold, iron and zinc and rare earths. There are also foreign companies exploring for offshore oil.The Black Angel lead and zinc mine, which closed in 1990, is applying to reopen this year, said Jorgen T.Hammeken-Holm, who oversees licensing at the country’s miningbureau, “because the ice is in retreat and you’re getting much more to explore.”The Greenlandic government hopes that mining will provide new revenue. In granting Greenland home rule in 2009, Denmark froze its annual subsidy, which is scheduled to be decreased further in the coming years.Here in Narsaq, a collection of brightly painted homes bordered by spectacular fjords, two foreign companies are applying to the government for permission to mine.That proximity promises employment, and the company is already schooling some young men in drilling and in English, the international language of mine operations. It plans to build a processing plant, a new port and more roads. (Greenland currently has none outside of settled areas.) Narsaq’s tiny airport, previously threatened with closure from lack of traffic, could be expanded. A local landlord is contemplating converting an abandoned apartment block into a hotel.“There will be a lot of people coming from outside and that will be a big challenge since Greenlandic culture has been isolated,” said Jasper Schroder, a student home in Narsaq from university in Denmark.Still, he supports the mine and hopes it will provide jobs and stem the rash of suicides, particularly among his peers; Greenland has one of the highest suicide rates in the world. “People in this culture don’t want to be a burden to their families if they can’t contribute,” he said.But not all are convinced of the benefits of mining. “Of course the mine will help the local economy and will help Greenla nd, but I’m not so sure if it will be good for us,” said Dorothea Rodgaard, who runs a local guesthouse. “We are worried about the loss of nature.”Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.中华民族历经磨难，自强不息，从未放弃对美好梦想的向往和追求。
2014年5月CATTI三级笔译真题解析(汉译英)
2014年5月CATTI三级笔译真题解析（汉译英）2014年5月三级笔译实务汉译英部分考试原文中华民族历经磨难，自强不息，从未放弃对美好梦想的向往和追求。
实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦是近代以来中华民族的夙愿。
With great tenacity，the Chinese nation has emerged resilient from trials and tribulations.It has never given up its pursuit of great dreams.The great renewal of the Chinese nation has been a long-cherished dream of the Chinese nation since modern times.第一语段的第一句可以被拆分成2个语句，从“中华民族历经磨难，自强不息。
”这一句的逻辑语义关系而言，我们可以将其转换成由一个让步状语从句引导的复合句。
我们在培训过程中反复强调了一个”让步状语从句“的特殊句式：“宾语+as+主语+谓语，主句。
”第二个语句“从未放弃对美好梦想的向往和追求。
”我们可以将“从未”这个副词前移做以强调，句子采用部分倒装句结构，为了与原文的语气更为贴切，我们还使用了英语中的近义词连用的方式，即：aspiration for and pursuit of，此外，在翻译培训中，我们向学员详解了高频率使用的英语同近义词，并要求学员反复练习以求达到熟练应用的程度。
第一段最后一句中的“民族复兴”，可以译成：renewal，rejuvenation，revitalization等，比较而言，rejuvenation，revitalization要好于renewal。
Trials and tribulations as it has experienced，the Chinese nation has always been unyielding.And never has it given up its aspiration for and pursuit of great dreams.The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been a long-cherished dream since modern times.在新的历史时期，中国梦的本质是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
大学英语三级(A)级2014年12月试题真题【含解析】
C) To continue his study. 4. A) He is good at programming.
C) He is nice and kind. 5. A) Interviewer and interviewee.
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Now listen to the conversations. Conversation 1 6. A) He was too busy.
C) His company has move Nhomakorabea away.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'11 introduce
our factory to you.
Our company 11 in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export
the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. ____ the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in
C) He's speaking on another phone.
2014年12月大学英语三级考试真题答案
2014 年 12 月大学英语三级考试一试题1. In the wife ’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2.In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courageto do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills theyneed to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5.As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to theBeijing University.6.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly____.A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likelyto catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8.He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11.The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. American womenwere ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied13.Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14.The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A)reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved15.As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.16.The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder thanbefore.A)uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness 17.While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A)on B) of C) to D) from18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A)possible B) probably C) likely D) normally19.There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) LikingPartⅡ Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. All students are eager to know _C_______they wilt pass the exam or not.A)ifB)thatC)whetherD)why17. When the couple ____D___ here, they ________ to the park.A) will come；will goB) come；goC) will come；goD) come；will go18. —I cannot find Tom anywhere.—He ____B_____ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A) shouldn't B) can't C) mustn't D) needn't19.No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends tokeep D______ with the rapid change of society.A)contactB)progressC)touchD)pace20. To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get ridof Internet addiction. But we __C_______ on this problem trying to improvethe situation.A)workedB)had workedC)are workingD)had been working21. There was an earthquake happened, ___B____ 100 people and with morethan 300A)killed; injuredB)killing; injuredC)killed; injuringD)killing; injuring22.50miles southwest of the country ___C_____ the famous beautiful mountain.A)layingB)lieC)lies23.Everyone has periods in their lives ______A__ everything seems so hard.A)whenB)whereC)whichD)that24.Miss Liu doesn't mind __B_____ your homework as long as it is doneby yourself.A)you to delay handing inB)your delaying handing inC)your delaying to hand inD)you delay to hand in25.By no means ____D___ ready to quit her study.A) will sheB) she willC) she isD) is sheSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.The New York Times ___is_______ (be) popular with those statesmen.27.The people in your town are far __more friendly_______ (friendly)than we expected.28.Injury problem could ____shorten______ (short) basketball player'scareer.29.I will tell Mary the truth instead of you, but I'd rather you __told_______ (tell) her.30.By the time I graduate from university, I ____will have been______(be) a student for 15 years.31.This famous poem should ___be translated______ (translate) intoChinese because it is really worth reading.32.According to the latest report, more and more young people intendto learn ____economics______ (economy) and social science.33. The dancer might have been killed in the crash if she ___had gone______ (go) to American by plane.34. (catch) ___Caught______ by the host for stealing, the boy felt rather ashamed.35.It's obvious that you hurt my feeling on purpose, so it's nouse _making________ (make) an apology.PartⅢ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the material carefully and do the tasksas you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements ， numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D).You should makethe correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used bymost people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating newwords. In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them mayhave an interesting story.However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham?About a hundred years ago, some men went to American from Europe, coming from a big city in Germanycalled Hamburg. They didn't know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, theGermans didn't understand the questions exactly, the y answered:“we comefrom Hamburg. “One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and gotan idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began sellingthem. Such bread came to be called“hamburgers”. Today, hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities.36.According to the text, English is __C_____.A) older than ChineseB) as old as ChineseC) not so old as ChineseD) very hard to learn37.Hamburg originally is _____C___.A)a kind of foodB)a round piece of beefC)a city in GermanyD)the name of a village38. Which statement is correct according to the passage.'?DA)At first hamburgers was a kind of bread.B)Few Americans like hamburgers.C)Hamburgers are made of ham.D)Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.39.___A____ begin to sell hamburgers to people.A) AmericansB)The authorC)GermansD)Europeans40. After reading this story, we know the word “hamburger”comes from ___D____.A)China because it has a long historyB)English because Germans don't speak EnglishC)English speakers because they love eating itD)America because they give it that nameTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, bothphysically and morally. Being a good youth, one should have those factors:the basic one is health. A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure. Onecan do nothing without it. Secondly, we should pay essential attention toour moral character. We should be always willing to help those in troublewithout any complaints. Moreover, we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly, cooperation and communication also play an important role inbeing a good youth. No one can live alone without any friends. And nobodycan work out every problem without help of partners. So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others, including those people you don't like to cooperate or communicate with. The last but not the least,patriotism, meaning a love of one's country, is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand the word “patriots ” by thinking it only refers to those fighters who fight for their country. As a matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. So being a youth is one thing, being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be.41. The passage really wants to tell us that ____B____.A) what the meaning of“patriots” isB)the qualities a good youth should haveC)a youth should be doing goodD)one should help others42.The first thing a good youth should have is DA) the best lookingB)the best richesC) the good abilityD)a healthy body43. A good youth should help others AA)willinglyB)at his convenienceC)if he wants toD)with complains44.From the passage, we can know that cooperation and communication are CA)good for some introvertsB)helpful to usC)important to everyoneD)not necessary to good friends45. In the author's opinion, the patriots must CA)fight for the countryB)learn everythingC)do what their country need them to doD)protect their family and countryTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, youshould complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46through 50in the table below.Learning TourRecently, we will hold a learning tour for those English learners. Byjoining our helpful tour, everyone will find out, at first,specific activities that help to improve your English. Besides that, one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Learning Tour. Moreover, participators will be taught the way to use computers and audio-visual facilities in the center.The learning tour will be held every Wednesdayand Thursday in different time. The former one is from 10:30 to 11: 30am.，while the latter one is 1:00 -2: 00pm.For registration, people can go to Tin Ping Building on the 4th flooror email your name, ID card No. and date of joining the tour to MissFeng at feng@cahk, edu. hkTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms on automobile English. After reading it ，you are required to find the items equivalent to( 与⋯等同)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Engine Fuel System H—the electric systemB—Lights and Wires I—power trainC—Starting System J—one-way driveD—under pressure K—horse-drawn wagonE—lower hood lines L—spun glassF—heated-treated M—parking lightG—contact point N—backup lightO—the car heater P—cover bandsExamples：(E) 低发动机罩 (L) 玻璃纤维Task 5Directions: There is an invitation letter below here. After reading theletters you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 through No.60) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.July 7th, 2009Dear Prof. Lee,The Academic Conference on traditional Chinese treatment—acupuncture and moxibustion, which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will beheld in Beijing, October 3rd, 2009. We would be very pleased to invite youto attend the conference. We all know that you are a very famous scholar inthis field. The conference will be more significant if you can come. We will offer the accommodation for you.If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks,please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program. Please confirm your participation at your convenience.We are looking forward to your reply.Best Wishes.Your sincerely,Wang Dong56. What's the subject of the conference?It is about traditional Chinese treatment_____acupuncture and moxibustion_______________________.57. Which college will sponsor the conference?It is _________Beijing College of Medicine________________ that sponsors it.58. When will the conference be held?It will be held on ________October 3rd，2009____________________.59. What will they do for Prof. Lee?They will offer ______accommodation_________________ for him.60.What does Prof. Lee need to do if he wants to give some talks?He is required to ___inform__________________ them in advance.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability totranslate English into Chinese. After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And write your translation of number 65 in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.61.Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.D B CAA)只管电子计算机有很多长处，但是它不可以理解创建性工作，也不可以取代人类。
2014年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年12月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid听力原文：Q: Can I help you, madam?1．A．How are you?B．Mind your step.C．Yes, I’m looking for a gift.D．No hurry at all.正确答案：C解析：本题考查对别人主动提供帮助的回答。
回答分为肯定和否定两种情况：肯定回答一般先表示感谢，然后指出自己需要得到什么样的帮助；否定回答也先表示感谢，然后委婉拒绝，也可以补充说明拒绝别人帮助的原因。
C)“是的，我想买一份礼物”，是一种肯定回答，确定为本题的答案。
A)“你好吗”，通常用于见面时的寒暄；B)“留神脚下，当心脚步”，用于提醒别人注意道路上存在的问题；D)“根本不必着急，一点也不用着急”，用于提示别人不用慌张。
2014年3月公共英语三级真题及答案解析
2014年3月公共英语三级真题及答案解析(1~5/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第1题What does the man want to do?A.Attend a private party.B.Celebrate his birthday.C.Cancel his reservation.D.Reserve a dinner table.第2题Whom are the speakers expecting to come soon?A.A postman.B.A salesman.C.A repairman.D.A policeman.第3题How does the woman feel at the man´ s words?A.She is excited.B.She is worried.C.She is satisfied.D.She is surprised.第4题What will the woman do?A.Go to bed for a rest.B.Take some medicine.C.Stay in with the man.D.Eat out with the man.第5题What do the speakers think of products manufactured nowadays?A.They are too expensive.B.They are difficult to use.C.They are of poor quality.D.They are out of fashion.下一题(6~10/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第6题What do we learn about the man from the dialogue?A.He doesn´ t need a car.B.He´ s just got a good deal.C.He´ s just bought a new car.D.He doesn´ t have enough money.第7题What does the man think of Frank?A.He is dependable.B.He is weak-minded.C.He is a tough person.D.He is a flexible person.第8题What is the woman doing according to the dialogue?A.Arranging a seaside trip for old people.B.Expressing her thanks to the trip organizer.plaining about yesterday´ s seaside trip.D.Asking the trip organizer to improve his work.第9题What do we learn about the man last night?A.He couldn´ t get out of his room.B.He left his key with his roommate.C.He couldn´t find the key to his room.D.He helped his neighbor break the lock.第10题What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Clean his glasses after painting.B.Take off his glasses before painting.C.Press the plastic wrap on the ceiling.D.Cover his glasses with the plastic wrap.上一题下一题(11~13/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第11题Where did the man get the money for his company?A.From a bank.B.From his father.C.From his friends.D.From his employees.第12题What mistake does the man say his company made?A.It charged no licensing fee.B.It neglected product design.C.It ignored negotiating skills.D.It did all the manufacturing itself.第13题What does the man think of large companies?A.They are tough to work with.B.They welcome creative ideas.C.They recycle lots of garbage.D.They are good at manufacturing.上一题下一题(14~17/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第14题What was the man´ s major as an undergraduate?A.English.B.Physics.C.Fashion design.D.International trade.第15题What does the man think of his job in Magna Design?A.Interesting.B.Impressive.C.Demanding.petitive.第16题What does the man expect from a new job?A.A quicker promotion.B.Greater success.C.More responsibilities.D.More challenges.第17题What job is the man applying for?A.Art designer.B.Assistant manager.C.German translator.D.Marketing director.上一题下一题(18~21/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第18题What did Edward want the man to do?A.To lend him his class notes.B.To help him go over the last class.C.To ask leave for him next Monday.D.To copy the class handouts for him.第19题Why is the man so upset?A.He has trouble with his chemistry.B.He has trouble with his classmates.C.He had to miss his chemistry class.D.He had to reject his friend´ s request.第20题Why was Edward absent from his chemistry class?A.He went to a concert.B.He went to see a friend.C.He went to see a doctor.D.He went to a funny show.第21题What do we learn about the man?A.He´ s a man of humor.B.He´ s a man of ambition.C.He´ s a man of principle.D.He´ s a man of sympathy.上一题下一题(22~25/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第22题What does Smith say about coffee?A.It should be sold in cans.B.It should be drunk slowly.C.It should be long stored for better taste.D.It should be enjoyed together with wine.第23题What is the price of a coffee vacation per person in Italy?A.$100B.$1,800C.1895D.1988第24题How many days does the tour in Peru last?A.2B.7C.9D.12第25题What can vacationers do in Hawaii?A.Go on a coffee-farm driving tour.B.Visit female-owned coffee farms.C.See several different coffee houses.D.Explore the living history of coffee.上一题下一题(26~45/共20题)Directions:Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A～O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use.In the United States today, families basically have two contrasting attitudes toward television. Many families__26__the television to be on at any time of the day or night. Very often, __27__of these families watch television__28__or don´ t interact with other family members__29__they are watching. The TV is used to make__30__kind of background noise in the house, __31__as a kind of electronic babysitter. Parents often turn it on to__32__"bored" children. In contrast, other families__33__control when the television will be watched and what programs can be watched. __34__these families watch programs together and discuss them together. In these homes, the TV is rarely on__35__nobody is watching it. Parents don´t use it as an electronic babysitter; __36__, they insist that children read or play __37__rather than sit in front of a screen.__38__the contrasting attitudes toward television__39__, families in America are choosing television__40__other passive activities, such as watching movies, playing video games, and surfing the Web__41__regularity that has never happened before. These activities are__42__in their inactivity. Family members—young and old—watch rather than __43__. These passive forms of entertainment__44__, rather than encourage, family __45__and community involvement.第26题A.allowB.enableC.causeD.require第27题A.parentsB.membersC.seniorsD.children第28题A.singlyB.looselyC.flexiblyD.directly第29题A.whichB.whileC.whereasD.wherever第30题A.littleB.suchC.someD.this第31题A.orB.andC.thusD.so第32题A.enlightenB.entertainC.moveD.manage第33题A.effectivelyB.strictlyC.unwillinglyD.widely第34题A.NeverB.HardlyC.SeldomD.Often第35题A.ifB.even ifC.soD.so that第36题A.howeverB.insteadC.moreoverD.therefore第37题A.separatelyB.quietlyC.creativelyD.actively第38题A.Because ofB.In place ofC.In spite ofD.Speaking of 第39题A.viewingcatingC.broadcastingD.programming 第40题A.amongB.despiteC.andD.as第41题A.withB.byC.forD.over第42题ualC.sameD.similar第43题A.sleepB.sitC.eatD.do第44题A.weakenB.endC.avoidD.worry第45题A.buildingB.interactionC.planningD.reunion上一题下一题(46~50/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Nisaburo and Hiroko Ohata are unlike most Japanese couples their age. Sure, Hiroko, 58, is worried about her husband´ s high blood pressure, while Nisaburo, 60, promises his wife that if she loses 18 pounds they´ 11 take a trip abroad. What makes the Ohatas different is how they met, through a matchmaking organization for single seniors. "On the second date, he asked if I wanted to meet his family," says Hiroko. "I took that as a proposal. " A little rushed, perhaps, but 17 years after his wife´s death, Nisaburo knew he´d found a new wife. The couple just celebrated four years of marital happiness last month.In the past, people like Nisaburo and Hiroko might have chosen to live out their lives alone. But as Japan´ s society ages, attitudes about love and remarriage late in life are changing. In 2006, according to government data, three times more men and nearly five times more women in their 60s and 70s married for at least the second time, compared with 20 years before.Granted, change is slow. For this silver-haired population, the concept of "dating" is still masked by the term ocha nomi tomodachi(friends having tea together). And older people often need help meeting prospective mates. That´ s where specialized matchmaking services such as Ai Senior—"Love Senior" —come in. When Shunichi Ikeda started the online service three years ago, he was surprised by how many visits he was getting from people in their 60s.Ikeda says that his clients have an "American perspective" about the dating scene. And their children are often very supportive, sometimes being the ones to register parents. "More older people are realizing that life is supposed to be enjoyable—not lonely," says Ikeda. About 17% of the matchmaking clients in Japan are over 50 years old, according to Ai Senior, and seniors´market share has more than doubled over the past three years." For older, single men, even doing laundry or cooking is difficult," says Ikeda. " They want to live with a woman. Likewise, it can be boring for women living alone. They want to provide for第46题According to the writer, the Ohatas are different from most senior Japanese couples in thatA.they remarried with the help of an agencyB.they decided to marry on the second dateC.the husband suffers from a health problemD.the wife is concerned about losing weight第47题As is implied in the text, Nisaburo´ s proposal on the second date might be consideredA.typical of single seniorsB.irresponsible to his familyC.a surprise to the womanD.a decision made in haste第48题In Japan, the change in attitudes about remarriage results from an increase in______.A.its populationB.single womenC.senior peopleD.the divorced第49题According to Ai Senior, the matchmaking clients in Japan______.A.admire the American lifestyleB.are mostly under 50 years of ageC.share a vague term for "dating"D.doubled over the past three years第50题According to Ikeda, more single seniors remarry in order to______.A.live a longer lifeB.solve financial problemsC.make their life enjoyableD.support their children together上一题下一题(51~55/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. When you become a parent, much of your focus shifts from your own future to your kids´ future. But one of the most effective ways to help your children learn to dream big is to ensure that your own dreams don´t get pushed aside by everyday demands.Our everyday experiences provide learning opportunities. When you tap into them, you create a lifelong learning habit that will always keep you growing. Even your most disappointing experiences can be turned into breakthroughs.Every dream begins in the imagination. Take a few minutes to sit down with a notebook and think about where you would like to be in 20 years. Write down details about all aspects of your ideal life. Feel free to imagine. Don´t worry about whether you know how to get there now—you have 20 years to figure that out. You can also start by picking a year in the future and making acollection of things you´ d like in your life by then. Check in on it from time to time to see where you´ ve made progress.We´ re often encouraged to work on our weaknesses, but working on your strengths is easier and creates better results. For help of identifying them, ask some friends, or colleagues to write down what they most appreciate about you. They´ll enjoy doing this, and you´ 11 feel great when you read the responses. Once you know your strengths, you can put them to work to help you achieve your dreams.Confidence is the foundation for all your other abilities. "Progress, not perfection" is a great saying to keep your confidence high. Every night, write down five achievements that happened that day. Big or small, it doesn´ t matter. If proper, add ideas for further progress arid actions you can take to get started.Find ways to add what you love to do to your life now. This will give you more energy and keep you connected with your bigger dreams. Making a list of old hobbies is a great way to restore your old passions. Things you´re enthusiastic about come with their own store of energy. Connecting with them can give you a push when you most need it.第51题In order to help your children to dream big you must______.A.fulfill everyday tasksB.build your own careerC.keep your own dreamsD.make them look ahead第52题The writer suggests that, to begin your big dream, you should______.A.stretch your imaginationB.have a best-laid plan for 20 yearsC.recollect all your likes and dislikesD.engage yourself in lifelong learning第53题According to the writer, to achieve our dreams, we should______.A.work on our strengthsB.develop our creativityC.identify our weaknessesD.seek advice from friends第54题To keep high confidence, it is important for one to .A.take appropriate actionsB.notice his daily progressC.try his best in everythingD.form new ideas every day第55题The writer thinks that one can hold fast to his dream by .A.listing the details of his ideal lifeB.improving some of his old hobbiesC.adding new ideas to his old dreamsD.energizing himself with old passions上一题下一题(56~60/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Commercial classical music radio in North America has changed dramatically over the past decade. The number of stations has shrunk very rapidly—many operators dropped the format in favor of something more profitable, like pop or rock, with their crazy youthful audience. But the availability of satellite radio, Internet streaming and digital technologies has introduced new options for classical fans.In the city of Toronto, a familiar media player entered the tray last year: Moses Znaimer, 65, the famous brave television pioneer who was the driving force behind Toronto´ s CITY-TV. Eleven months ago, he took ownership of Classical 96.3 FM, Canada´s first and largest commercial classical station, which " re-launched" this month with some new on-air hosts, a totally new schedule, and more attention to singing art and less to full-length symphonies.The popular station airs selections(usually no more than 10 to 15 minutes long)of greatest-hits classical works, 24 hours a day. This usually means single movements of larger works and other pieces, with commercial ads in between. The station may never be the preferred destination of highbrow classical fans, who seek full-length symphonies and operas. But this doesn´ t seem to trouble Znaimer, who says of his main competitor, CBC Radio Two: "They play classical, and they do it well when they do it, but they don´ t do it all the time, and they´ re doing it less and less. "Marilyn Gilbert, a Toronto artist manager, also makes a comparison to Canada´s national broadcaster when she praises Znaimer´s station: "Classical 96.3 FM is very important for the community and the country, especially in view of the changes that are going on at CBC. "Znaimer is best-known for his influential work in television, but he was also one of the creators of Cross Country Checkup, the longest-running show on CBC Radio. Today he calls Classical 96.3 FM "arguably the most successful of all classical music stations on the continent. At about 800,000 listeners per week, we are larger even than the New York Times classical station[WQXR-FM]. " And under his excellent and creative leadership, the sound of the station has become livelier.第56题Many operators have dropped commercial classical radio in order to______.A.make more profitsB.promote pop musice new technologyD.attract classical fans第57题From the text we learn that Moses Znaimer wanted to______.A.consolidate his position at Classical 96. 3 FMB.acquaint classical fans with some new radio stationsC.help expand Toronto´ s CITY-TV into a bigger businessD.make Classical 96.3 FM more satisfying to classical fans第58题It can be inferred that Classical 96. 3 FM makes money by _A.attracting and broadcasting commercialsB.showing carefully selected programspeting with CBC Radio TwoD.pleasing highbrow classical fans第59题Marilyn Gilbert believes Classical 96. 3 FM______.A.encourages people to learn classical musicB.introduces a new idea to broadcasting reformC.matters a lot to the community and the countryD.causes CBC to change its way of program arrangement第60题The success of Classical 96. 3 FM lies in the fact that_____A.it has reformed its traditional program styleB.it is more diverse than WQXR-FM in New YorkC.it has attracted audiences of different age groupsD.it is the biggest broadcasting station on the continent上一题下一题(61~65/共5题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talk about tipping in a restaurant. For questions 36-40, match the name of each person to one of the statements (A-G) given below. Laura:I think that I have to agree with you. The idea to surround yourself with good and successful people still rings true. The electronic age may aid contact and communication. However, it does not substitute for looking someone in the eye. One has to have that person-to-person feel to instinctively grasp inner character. I´ m sure that a combination of the two types of interaction will lend flavor to the future.Mike:I naturally tend to prefer face-to-face relationship building. However, having friends and business acquaintances all over the world, I find that tools such as Linkedln are quite useful. Both enable me to maintain old connections and make new connections with people I find I have something in common with. Learning how to use these vehicles is the key. I think we are presently in the process of doing just that.Nick:Just like what you have already mentioned, there is obviously a big difference between how people meet and interact on the net and in real world. What the network world offers is a more relaxed, fun, expressive place to be. I like social networking particularly because it offers me a chance to make a lot of friends. That social networking sites do not build long-lasting relationships is just a misconception.Linda:It is all about a combination of various networking sites, and, if you want to do business, just a few e-mail exchanges. That´ s how I get to know my clients. Face-to-face networking is not always possible for me. I have clients around the globe ,99% of whom I´ ve never met in person. People who oppose social-networking sites don´ t understand the real changes that have taken place in the last decade.Helen:Sure enough, social networks are used to reconnect with friends. But they are also a tool for getting your business recognized. They are great places to place ads or comments about your business, because they are open to the public to view. It can be used as a way to network with would-be consumers. It is a perfect way to promote your business to the widest range of people globally.Now match the name of each person(61 to 65)to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements[A]I do not think that online friendships are short-lived.[B]Networking can make your companies better known.[C]I doubt if people could use networking vehicles properly.[D]To benefit from networking, you should learn how to use it.[E]To understand people better, you have to meet them in person.[F]Social networking reflects the new demands of the changing time.[G]In my opinion, networking has more disadvantages than advantages.第61题Laura _______第62题Mike ________第63题Nick _________第64题Linda ________第65题Helen ________上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A第66题You want to invite John Smith, your former English teacher, to attend a reunion party of your class.Write an email to him,1)telling him the purpose of the party, time and place of the party, etc. ;2)expressing your wish for his accepting the invitation.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not use your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead. _______________上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections:Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.第67题Below is a chart showing the number of students wearing glasses within a class of 50 students ina junior high school. Look at the chart and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points;1)tendency of short-sightedness among the students;2)possible reasons and solutions to the problem.图片___________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~5/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第1题What does the man want to do?A.Attend a private party.B.Celebrate his birthday.C.Cancel his reservation.D.Reserve a dinner table.参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Hello .I´d like to book a table for Tuesday evening.W: I´m sorry. We are fully reserved for that evening. There´s the birthday party. Would you consider another day?M: In that case, let´ s make it Wednesday evening at six.W: OK.第2题Whom are the speakers expecting to come soon?A.A postman.B.A salesman.C.A repairman.D.A policeman.参考答案： C 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Shoot, no wonder it´s no cooler than outside. You turned the air-condition off.W: Oh, something went wrong with it. But I called someone and they are on the way.M: Thank God.W: You can use the electric fan here. At least you can catch a breeze.第3题How does the woman feel at the man´ s words?A.She is excited.B.She is worried.C.She is satisfied.D.She is surprised.参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Shoot, no wonder it´s no cooler than outside. You turned the air-condition off.W: Oh, something went wrong with it. But I called someone and they are on the way.M: Thank God.W: You can use the electric fan here. At least you can catch a breeze.第4题What will the woman do?A.Go to bed for a rest.B.Take some medicine.C.Stay in with the man.D.Eat out with the man.参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Are you coming to the restaurant with us, Judy?W: I´ m sorry I can´t. I´ ve got a splitting headache.M: Oh, is there anything that I can do?W: No. It´ s OK. I´ ve taken the medicine, and I´ll just stay in and lie down.第5题What do the speakers think of products manufactured nowadays?A.They are too expensive.B.They are difficult to use.C.They are of poor quality.D.They are out of fashion.参考答案： C 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: I still remember those good old days when people took pride in their work and built things to the last.W: Absolutely. Look at the things built nowadays.M: You´ re lucky if they don´ t fall apart before you get them home.下一题(6~10/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look。
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1. The placement of an employee in another job at a higher level in the organization with an increase in pay and status is known as CA. job enlargementB. transferC. promotionD. job rotation把一个员工放在另外的岗位上，以此获得更高的薪酬和地位，这种方式称为晋升2. Key jobs have all of the following characteristics except DA. they are important ot employees and the organizationB. they vary in terms of job requirementsC. they are used in salary surveys for wage determinationD. they are likely to vary in job content over time关键岗位包含下面所有的特征除了这一点：他们的内容随时间会改变3. A process that goes beyond TQM programs to a more comprehensive approachto processredesign is known as CA. job redesignB. process redesignC. reengineeringD. rightsizing某一个通过全面质量管理来达到重新设计企业运作流程的方法称为：业务流程再造4. The job specification describes job requirements relative to BA. skill and physical outputsB. skill and physical demandsC. age and physical demandsD. experience and physical description工作规范描述了相关于技能和身体方面的要求5. When determining where training emphasis should be placed, an examination of the goals,resources, and environment of the organizationis known as BA. task analysisB. organization analysisC. resource analysisD. skills analysis当我们决定要把培训重点放在哪里的时候，我们要对组织的目标、资源、环境进行测量，这种测量称之为组织分析6. The job evaluation system in which specific elements of the jobs to be evaluated arecompared against similar elements of key jobs within the organization is known as CA. the point methodB. job rankingC. the comparison methodD. the Hay profile method有一种工作评估体系，在该体系中，我们把某个岗位的特定要素与关键岗位的类似要素比较一次来做判定，这种评估体系称为比较法。
7. The final decision to hire an applicant usually belongs to CA. the HR recruiterB. the HR managerC. line managementD. co-workers在招聘活动中，要作最后决定是否雇佣一个候选人，这是直线经理的责任。
8. Determining what the content of a training program should be, based on a study of thejob duties, is known as DA. organization analysisB. individual analysisC. job analysisD. task analysis当我们要决定要把培训重点放在哪里的时候，我们要对岗位责任作分析，这种分析称为任务分析。
9. Sometimes organizations provide services to terminated employees that help them bridgethe gap between their old position and a new job. These services are know as CA. downsizing programsB. “headhunting”assistance programsC. Outplacement assistanceD. Employee assistance programs(EAPS)有时候组织为那些已经被终止了雇佣关系的员工提供服务来帮助他们到社会上再找到份工作，这种服务称为再就业咨询。
10. Job __B__ form the basis for the administration of applicable employment testsA. outlinesB. specificationsC. requirementsD. details工作规范组成了雇佣测试管理的基础。
1. The tendency for an evaluator to let the assessment of an individual on one trait influence his or her evaluation of that person on other traits is known as __B__A. similarity error 相似的错误B. halo effect or error 晕轮效应C. leniency error 宽大错误D. single criterion 单一准则有时候，评估者们在作评估的时候，会过多关注被评估者某一方面的特征，而忽略或影响到对其他方面特征的评估。
如果出现这种现象，我们称评估者犯了晕轮效应的错误。
2. The performance evaluation approach which compares each employee with every other employee and rates each as either the superior or the weaker member of the pair is known as AA. the paired comparison配对比较B. the individual ranking个人排名C. the group order ranking组顺序排序D. critical incidents关键事件有一种绩效评估的方法，在这种方法里我们把某一个员工的绩效和每一个其他人比较，能得出更好还是更差，这种方法称为：配对比较法。
3. Determining whether or not task performance is acceptable and studying the characteristics of individuals and groups that will be placed in the training environment are known as __A_A. person analysis 个人分析B. demographic analysis 人口分析C. individual analysis 个别分析D. group and individual analysis 组和个人分析当我们判断员工的任务表现是否能被接受，以及分析个人和团队的特征是否能被放入培训环境，这种分析称为个人分析。
4. The lines of advancement for an individual within an organization are known as __A__A. career paths 职业道路B. job progressions 工作进展C. career lines 事业线D. job paths 工作路径个体员工在组织内前进的道路称为：职业道路5. Freedom from criterion deficiency of performance appraisals refers to the extent to which __B__A. standards relate to the overall objectives of the organization 标准涉及到组织的整体目标B. standards capture the entire range of an employee’s responsibilities标准覆盖了员工所有的责任C. individuals tend to maintain a certain level of performance over time 个体倾向于长时间保持某种程度的表现D. factors outside the employee’s control can influence performance以外的因素，可以影响员工的控制性能我们在绩效考核时如果没有犯效标不足的错误，意味着所有的标准覆盖了员工所有的责任6. The Hay profile method uses which three factors for evaluating jobs? DA. knowledge, skill, and responsibility知识，技能，和责任B. mental ability, skill, and responsibility心理能力，技能，和责任C. knowledge, mental ability, and responsibility知识，脑力能力，和责任D. knowledge, mental ability, and accountability知识、脑力能力和责任海氏评价法使用以下哪三个因素来评价岗位：知识、脑力能力、责任心7. Which of the following is not an important component of a meaningful gainsharing plan? DA. establishing fair and precise measurement standards 建立公平的和精确的测量标准B. ensuring that bonus payout formulas are easy to calculate 确保奖金发放公式很容易计算C. ensuring that bonus payouts are large enough to encourage future employee effort 确保奖金足以鼓励未来员工的努力D. depending on top management to develop the gainsharing program根据高层管理发展的利润分享计划下面哪个选项不是一个有意义的收益分享计划的重要组成部分：依靠高层管理层来开发收益分享计划8. Giving employees more control over decisions about who their co-workers will be is known as __C__A. empowered selection 授权的选择B. collaboration 合作C. team selection 团队的选择D. group development 组的发展给与员工更多权力来选择他们的合作伙伴，这种方式称为：团队选择9. Which of the following is a technique used to elicit employee views in order to make decisions and initiate change? CA. suggestion system .建议系统B. downward communication向下沟通C. attitude survey态度调研D. empowerment授权下面哪种技术能够得知员工的观念以此来做决策和发起变革：态度调研10. Assessing the degree to which what employee learned during the training program is translated into enhanced employee performance is known as __C__A．results evaluation 结果评估B．reaction evaluation 反应评估C．behavior evaluation 行为评估D．learning evaluation 学习评估评估员工在培训项目中学到的有多少程度转化为更高的绩效，这种评估称为：行为评估1. Eliminating what are deemed to be unnecessary layers of management and supervision isknow as AA. Delayering扁平化B. Downsizing裁员C. right-sizing 合适的位置D. benchmarking 标杆消除组织当中那些被认为是不必要的层级，这种操作称为扁平化。