介词介词短语2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习
2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题04连词与介词含解析20171116225
专题04 连词与介词连词的介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。
热点题型一并列连词例1、[2017·北京卷] —Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know whereyou have visited.—No problem.A．but B．or C．for D．so【提分秘籍】分连词意义例句注意类表I make the payments and keep和，又，并and the accou- nts.我管付款和记而列账。
①Not only is that problem (1)放在句首时，如果连very important，but(also) it 接一个分句，表示强调，is very difficult to be 这时要用倒装句；若连接表solved.那个问题不仅十分重要，两个主语则不用倒装。
not only... 不但……并而且还难以解决。
(2)连接两个主语，谓语but also... 而且……列②Not only you but(also)I am 动词的形式采用就近原to b lame.不但你，我也要受到责则。
备。
(3)连接一个句子的相同③The Great Wall is made not 的句子成分，不能出现交only of bricks and stones but 叉现象。
of flesh and blood of theworking people.长城不仅是用砖头和石头建成的，而且还是用劳动人民的血肉筑成的。
①A teacher should entert-ain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣。
2018年版本高中英语介词练习(含答案).docxWord版
高中英语介词专项训练( 附参照答案 )1. __ the science exhibition, the art exhibition was also well designed,A. ExceptB. BesidesC. BesideD. Except for2. Miss Smith and I keep in touch _____ writing often.A. withB. onC. byD. from3. Come and see me ______ two or three days' time.A. forB. afterC. in .D. during4. There were a lot of visitors from Japan _____ the foot of the mountain.A. onB. atC. inD. to5. The coffee shop is _____ the street.A. onB. acrossC. inD. to6. His grandfather has been ill __ the last year.A, for B. since C. from D. after7. In this matter, I ’ m sorry that I have to side ______ you.A. atB. toC. againstD. with8. We normally use the front entrance _____ the building but there is another entrance ____ the back.A. to, toB. at, atC. to, atD. of, in9. The police have said that there is no connection _______ the murders.A. inB. forC. onD. between10. To my horror, I saw,_______ my father's shoulder, a gorilla.A. onB. aboveC. overD. from11. Everything is changing so fast these days, even young people find it difficult to ____the time.A. get hold ofB. be covered withC. get along withD. keep up with12. Many good books will be ______ the new library.A. addedB. added toC. added up toD. added up13. In his speech he _____ to the great help the school received from the government.14. A. expressed B. explained C. referred D. whispered14. It's Sarah's birthday tomorrow. Will you ____ me in buying a present for her?A. rememberB. attendC. shareD. join15. You'd better _____ a doctor when you are sick.A. send forB. take upC. look upD. turn in16. The teacher told us to ______ the book and answer some questions.A. look through,B. look onC. look intoD. look up17. Don and Sherry __ the mountains for their vacation.A. called fromB. fled fromC. headed forD. looked for18. We were warned to ____ out for strangers in the neighborhood.A. lookB. runC. callD. set19. I'm going to a pop concert with Tom. He'll _____ me at eight, so I must be ready then.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call up20. You'd better ____ your books after reading them.A. put upB. put onC. put downD. put away高中英语介词真题测试1.Let's learn to use the problem we are facing _____a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by2. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times___________.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many3. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about4. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _____ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of5. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and _______ the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of6. At the railway station ,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the trainwas________.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place7. Elizabeth has already achieved success _______ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon8.When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store9. A great man shows his greatness _______ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by10. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave________ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out11. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of12. Why are you so anxious? It isn ’ t your problem ______A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all13. --When did you last hear ______ Jay?--He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on14. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank_______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to15. --Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--Because the old one has been damaged________.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description16. Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools ________ further education.A. afterB. inC. forD. on17. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to18. The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with19.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causesmisunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but20. Some people choose jobs for other reasons __ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with21. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ______ girls of your age.A. forB. about C from D. to22, I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _____.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way23.______ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other's breathing and could almost hear ourown heartbeats.24.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _______creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn25. Although _______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in。
高考英语二轮复习 第5讲 介词与介词短语+练习(附解析)
第5讲 介词和介词短语语法填空对介词的考查通常以语境填词的形式。
其考点主要集中在以下两个方面：一是介词的用法；二是介词和名词、动词以及形容词的一些高频固定搭配。
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及到介词错用、缺失或多余，其中固定结构中介词的误用考查的频率最高。
[例句1]Mongolia is on the north of China.(毗邻关系)[例句2]The old man walked across the street.(表面)[例句3]You can't wear a blue jacket over that shirt.[例句4]The boy sat i n the front of the car.【特别注意】(1)结构“动词＋sb.on /in /by the ＋身体部位”中介词的选择：表示“打到某人的脸、眼睛、胸、腹”等部位时用in ；表示“打到头、额、鼻、肩、腿”等部分时，用on ；表示抓住某人的“胳膊、臂膀”时用by 。
(2)beyond 表示“超过；在……那一边”；有关beyond 的固定搭配：beyond belief 难以置信beyond control 不听管教/超出控制范围beyond compare 无可比拟 beyond description 难以形容 beyond expression 无法表达 beyond reach 够不着[例句1]The teacher patted the boy on the head and comforted him.[例句2]The flag is beyond the mountain. It is beyond my reach /not within my reach.[例句1]We have not seen each other since 1995.[例句2]We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.[例句3]What shall we do after graduation？考点三：工具/手段/方式类的介词(短语)1.by /in /on表示“乘坐交通工具”时的区别by后直接加名词或交通工具：by sea, by water, by land, by taxi, by plane；使用on /in表示“乘坐……”时，名词前往往有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰：leave on an early train, go to school on my bike。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练
习
1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”，名前动后常出现，
一旦组成“某结构”，句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”，作“形、副”句里边。
“宾补、表、定、状”，都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②，“及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定，应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。
介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾（主）语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词（副词）”组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。
2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键，短语合成形简单，
独作成分看不见，介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前， after之后off远。
直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。
直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。
by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on，二者between多among，behind后面beside旁，附近near沿着along。
from来自like像，表示目的for，to当。
of所属周围round，向上up向下down。
2二、介词在句中的位置。
04介词(短语)和动词短语 备战2018年高考英语之高频考点Word版含解析
【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词（短语）及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。
2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词，设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。
【名师指导】介词（短语）和动词短语解题技巧：1. 分析具体语境，注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词，要仔细分析，正确理解，弄清命题意图，填出正确答案。
2. 积累介词用法，注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其搭配灵活，意义丰富，为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。
一个介词有多种不同的用法，一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。
在平时学习时，要注意整理、积累，逐一学会每个介词的主要用法，弄清易混介词用法的异同，根据语境灵活选用介词。
3. 体会英语本义，注意固定搭配复习时，要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。
英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的，选择时要从英语本义上考虑，不能看其汉语表面意思。
4. 分类归纳短语，构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。
在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。
做题时，一方面要揣测命题人的意图，分析句子结构，正确理解句子的意思；另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思，并且能区别相似词组的意思，从而填出答案。
一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。
如：☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。
注：at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
(福建专用)2018年高考英语总复习语法 专题二 介词与介词短语课件 北师大版
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10.After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane took over her job as a doctor in the countryside. over→up 句意:在医学院学习了五年后,简在乡下做了一名医生。 表示“开始从事……”应用take up。故将over改为up。
of 考查基本用法。根据空处前的90%和空处后的“a stranger’s personality”可知,空处前后为所属关系。故用介词of。 3.Sammy walked the car and helped Tom push it forward,but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青).
Байду номын сангаас
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1.Unfortunately,my efforts ended in failure because another friend Amy carelessly let out of my plan. 删除of let out意为“泄露”,为固定短语,后接宾语。 2.I would be grateful if you could be so kind to provide me for the information and I’m looking forward to your early reply. for→with provide sb with sth为固定短语,意为“把某物提供给某 人 ”。 3.After that,everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared with my happiness. 删除with 介词。 share意为“分享”,为及物动词,可直接接宾语,无须加
广东省天河区2018届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 介词与介词短语
介词与介词短语精讲精炼0345. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes availableA. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
〖解析〗句意为“仅暂时使用此房间, 它一(as soon as可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。
”46. — Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long asB unlessC as soon asD though〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组〖解析〗as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。
47. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.A ofB asC byD with〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查介词〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式, with+修饰词+ n(工具.48. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if〖答案〗C www.〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意:Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。
根据选项此题考查连词的用法。
so that译为“以便”表示目的, although译为“尽管, 虽然”, as if译为“好像”, while译为“当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。
秘籍02 介词和介词短语-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍 Word版含解析
秘笈02 介词和介词短语介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
预计2018年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别1.（2017·北京·单项填空）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B2.（2017·江苏·单项填空）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。
A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与……有关。
句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。
故选D。
3. （2017·北京·单项填空）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you willbe ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below【答案】A【解析】句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间。
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1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college.3．(2016·四川)Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.4．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.5．(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.6．(2015·陕西)My soccer coach retired in last week.7．(2015·四川)Please help with me and give me some advice.8．(2014·新课标Ⅰ)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.9．(2014·浙江)If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.10．(2014·广西)The more friends we have，the more we can learn for one another，and the more pleasure we can share together.11．(2014·陕西)My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.12．(2014·四川)Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm goes off.1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，64)But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first...2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，44)Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.3．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，70)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.4．(2016·四川，67)The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years.5．(2016·浙江，16)In this article，you need to back up general statements ________ specific examples.6．(2016·天津，8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ________ her opinion on the subject.7．(2016·天津，14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.8．(2015·新课标Ⅰ，66)Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.9．(2015·新课标Ⅱ，47)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to__cool the house during the hot day: ________ the same time，they warm up again for the night.10．(2015·福建，22)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.11．(2014·新课标Ⅱ，44)I got a place next ________ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.12．(2014·广东，21)．..and my credit card had already been charged ________ the reservation.13．(2014·广西，29)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.14．(2014·北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________ half an hour.15．(2014·重庆，7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________the road.16．(2014·江西，33)It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.17．(2013·山东，34)The Smiths are praised________the way they bring up their children.18．(2013·上海，25)—I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?—How about the Moon Lake？It is________easy reach of the city.19．(2013·湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________chance a long-lost antique Greek vase.20．(2013·福建，29)Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always________the way whenever she tries to.21．(2013·陕西，24)The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will ________time.(2015·浙江)My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.(2014·辽宁，61)Don't laugh ________ me.I may look funny.(2015·福建，25)It is said that body language accounts________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2014·辽宁)Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.1．(2016·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)I'm very glad to hear about you are going to visit me next Friday.2．(2016·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)I will take you together to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.3．(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)People have different opinions of money.4．(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)We cannot exchange money into friendship or love.5．(2016·江西南昌高三联考)Some of them are even particular with food...6．(2016·江西南昌高三联考)It's important of us to form a healthy eating habit.1．(2016·福建福州十三中高三期中)How great was his surprise at last！______ the stone，he found a bag of money.2．(2016·江西南昌高三联考)If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence ______ violence，...I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.3．(2016·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)Finally，try to see things ______ the other person's perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.4．(2015·广西南宁第一次适应性检测)I didn't know you had any interest ________ painting.5．(2015·黑龙江大庆高三二模)If I were short ________ cash and couldn't afford to do anything much，which in those days were usually the case，I could always go outside and take a look round.6．(2015·山东曲师大附中高三阶段检测)Where does shyness come ________？7．(2015·山东淄博高三一摸底)Experts have a guess that the nudging was mistaken by the owners ________ knocking.8．(2014·山西运城高三上期末调研)I am familiar ________ most popular kinds of software.9．(2014·内蒙古一机一中12月月考)Most Americans don't like to get advice ________ members of their family.10．(2014·新疆师大附中12月月考)________ my opinion，the best choice is a good major at a good university.表示方位的at，in，on，to，beside/by和near介词用法例句at一般指在较小的地方I met him at the shop.in 一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内They arrived in Beijing yesterday.Shandong Province lies in the east ofChina.on 一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的两个地域The picture is hanging on the wall.Mongolia is on the north of China.to表示某范围外接壤或不接壤Shandong Province is to the southeast的两位置of Hebei Province.beside/by“在……的旁边”She was standing beside her mother. There is a small house by the river.near“接近；靠近”There is a supermarket near my home.表示方位的between和among介词用法例句between在两者或每两者之间I sat down between Sue and Jane.among在三者或三者以上之间The teacher was standing among the students.表示方位的across，through，over和past介词用法例句across从……的表面穿过He walked across the square to meet us. through从……的内部穿过The guide led us through the forest.over从……的上面跨过The thief jumped over the fence and fled away.past从……的旁边经过She walked past the shop.续表表示时间的介词(1)表示“在……”的at，in，on①at表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日。