财经专业英语句子翻译题(含答案)
上海财经大学考研英语-翻译专项试题
上海财经大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。
B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。
C) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。
D) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。
【答案】B3． Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.A) 妇女在家里吸烟长达410年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
B) 家庭妇女接触油烟，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
财务英语试题及答案
财务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions?A. BudgetingB. AccountingC. AuditingD. Forecasting答案：B2. Which of the following is a financial statement that showsa company's financial position at a specific point in time?A. Income StatementB. Balance SheetC. Cash Flow StatementD. Statement of Retained Earnings答案：B3. The difference between the purchase price and the fair market value of an asset is known as:A. DepreciationB. AmortizationC. GoodwillD. Capital Gains答案：C4. What is the term for the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life?A. DepreciationB. AmortizationC. AccrualD. Provision答案：A5. Which of the following is not a type of revenue recognition?A. Cash basisB. Accrual basisC. Installment methodD. All of the above答案：D6. The process of estimating the cost of completing a project is known as:A. BudgetingB. Cost estimationC. Project managementD. Cost accounting答案：B7. Which of the following is a non-current liability?A. Accounts payableB. Wages payableC. Long-term debtD. Income tax payable答案：C8. The term used to describe the process of adjusting the accounts at the end of an accounting period is:A. Closing the booksB. JournalizingC. PostingD. Adjusting entries答案：D9. What is the term for the financial statement that shows the changes in equity of a company over a period of time?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Statement of Changes in EquityD. Cash Flow Statement答案：C10. The process of verifying the accuracy of financial records is known as:A. BudgetingB. AuditingC. ForecastingD. Valuation答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The __________ is the process of determining the value of an asset or liability.答案：valuation2. A __________ is a type of financial instrument that represents a creditor's claim on a company's assets.答案：bond3. The __________ is the difference between the cost of an asset and its depreciation.答案：book value4. __________ is the process of converting non-cash items into cash equivalents.答案：Liquidation5. A __________ is a financial statement that provides information about a company's cash inflows and outflows during a specific period.答案：Cash Flow Statement6. The __________ is the process of estimating the useful life of an asset.答案：depreciation schedule7. __________ is the practice of recording revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is received or paid.答案：Accrual accounting8. __________ is the process of recording transactions in the order they are received.答案：Journalizing9. __________ is the practice of matching expenses with the revenues they helped to generate.答案：Matching principle10. A __________ is a document that provides evidence of a transaction.答案：voucher三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the main components of a balance sheet?答案：The main components of a balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and equity.2. Explain the concept of "double-entry bookkeeping."答案：Double-entry bookkeeping is a system of recording financial transactions in which every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to another account, ensuring that the total of debits equals the total of credits.3. What is the purpose of an income statement?答案：The purpose of an income statement is to summarize a company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period of time.4. Describe the role of a financial controller in anorganization.答案：A financial controller is responsible for overseeing the financial operations of an organization, including budgeting, financial reporting, and ensuring compliance with financial regulations and policies.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of financial planning in business management.答案：Financial planning is crucial in business management as it helps in setting financial goals。
财金英语教程参考答案
财金英语教程参考答案Chapter 1: Introduction to Finance1. What is finance?- Finance is the management of money and includesactivities such as investing, borrowing, lending, budgeting, saving, and forecasting.2. What are the three main functions of finance?- The three main functions of finance are planning, acquiring, and managing financial resources.3. What is the time value of money?- The time value of money is the concept that a sum of money is worth more now than the same sum in the future dueto its potential earning capacity.4. How does inflation affect the value of money?- Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time, meaning that the same amount of money will buy fewer goodsand services in the future.5. What is the difference between a bond and a stock?- A bond is a debt instrument where an investor lends money to an entity in exchange for interest payments, while a stock represents ownership in a company and offers thepotential for capital gains and dividends.Chapter 2: Financial Statements1. What are the four main financial statements?- The four main financial statements are the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of changes in equity.2. What is the purpose of a balance sheet?- The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities, and equity.3. How is net income calculated?- Net income is calculated by subtracting all expensesfrom the total revenue of a company during a specific period.4. What does the cash flow statement show?- The cash flow statement shows the inflow and outflow of cash within a business over a period of time, categorizedinto operating, investing, and financing activities.5. What is the statement of changes in equity?- The statement of changes in equity shows the changes in the equity accounts of a company over a period of time, including retained earnings, capital contributions, and other comprehensive income.Chapter 3: Financial Analysis1. What are the main types of financial analysis?- The main types of financial analysis are ratio analysis,horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, and trend analysis.2. What is the purpose of ratio analysis?- Ratio analysis is used to evaluate a company's financial health by comparing various financial ratios such asliquidity, profitability, and leverage ratios.3. What is horizontal analysis?- Horizontal analysis involves comparing financial statement items over multiple periods to identify trends and changes in performance.4. What is vertical analysis?- Vertical analysis, also known as common-size analysis,is a method of financial statement analysis where each itemis expressed as a percentage of a base figure, typicallytotal assets or total revenue.5. What is trend analysis?- Trend analysis involves examining the historical data of financial metrics over time to predict future trends and performance.Chapter 4: Risk Management1. What is risk management?- Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing potential risks to an investment or project, and taking steps to mitigate or avoid these risks.2. What are the types of risks in finance?- The types of risks in finance include market risk,credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, and legal risk.3. What is diversification?- Diversification is a risk management strategy that involves spreading investments across various financial instruments, industries, or geographic regions to reduce overall risk.4. What is hedging?- Hedging is a risk management technique used to reducethe risk of price fluctuations in an asset by taking an offsetting position in a related security.5. What is the role of insurance in risk management?- Insurance is a risk management tool that providesfinancial protection against potential losses or damages by transferring the risk to an insurance company in exchange for a premium.Chapter 5: Investment Strategies1. What are the different types of investment strategies?- Types of investment strategies include passive investing, active investing, value investing, growth investing, and income investing.2. What is the difference between passive and active investing?- Passive investing involves a "set it and forget it" approach, typically using index funds, while active investingrequires regular buying and selling of individual securities based on market research and analysis.3. What is value investing?- Value investing is an investment strategy that involves buying stocks that are considered undervalued by the market, with the expectation that their true value will eventually be recognized.4. What is growth investing?- Growth investing focuses on companies that are expected to grow at an above-average rate compared to the market, often investing in companies with strong competitive advantages and high growth potential.5. What is income investing?- Income investing is an investment strategy aimed at generating a steady stream of income from investments, typically through dividends or interest payments.Chapter 6: International Finance1. What is international。
会计试题英语答案及解析
会计试题英语答案及解析1. Question: What is the purpose of the balance sheet in accounting?Answer: The balance sheet serves as a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities, and equity. It is used to assess the solvency and liquidity of a business.Analysis: The balance sheet is crucial for stakeholders as it provides insights into the company's ability to meetshort-term and long-term obligations. Assets represent whatthe company owns, liabilities represent what the company owes, and equity represents the net worth of the company.2. Question: Explain the difference between revenue andprofit.Answer: Revenue is the total amount of money a company receives from its business activities, without any expenses deducted. Profit, on the other hand, is the amount of money remaining after all expenses have been deducted from the revenue.Analysis: Understanding the distinction between revenueand profit is important for evaluating a company's financial health. While revenue indicates the total income, profit reflects the company's operational efficiency andprofitability.3. Question: What is the accounting equation?Answer: The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. It represents the fundamental relationship between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity.Analysis: The accounting equation is the foundation of double-entry bookkeeping, ensuring that every transaction is recorded twice, once as a debit and once as a credit, maintaining the balance of the equation.4. Question: Define the term "depreciation" in accounting.Answer: Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, reflecting the consumption of the asset's economic benefits.Analysis: Depreciation is used to match the expense of using an asset with the revenue it generates over its useful life, adhering to the matching principle in accounting.5. Question: What is the purpose of adjusting entries in accounting?Answer: Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial position and performance. They bring the accounts up to date and correct any errors or omissions.Analysis: Adjusting entries are crucial for maintaining the integrity of financial statements. They ensure that revenues and expenses are recognized in the correct accounting period, in accordance with the accrual basis ofaccounting.6. Question: Explain the concept of "cash flow" in accounting. Answer: Cash flow refers to the inflow and outflow of cash in a business over a period of time. It is a measure of the liquidity of a business and its ability to generate cash.Analysis: Cash flow is vital for assessing a company's financial health and its ability to pay debts, invest in new projects, and pay dividends. It is different from profit, asit considers the actual movement of cash rather than the accounting recognition of revenues and expenses.7. Question: What is the purpose of an income statement?Answer: An income statement, also known as a profit andloss statement, reports a company's financial performanceover a specific period of time. It shows the revenues, expenses, and net income of the business.Analysis: The income statement is essential for evaluating a company's profitability and operational efficiency. It provides information on how much profit a company has madeand where that profit came from.8. Question: Define "inventory" in accounting.Answer: Inventory is a current asset account in accounting that represents the goods available for sale in the ordinary course of business.Analysis: Inventory management is critical for businessesas it affects cost of goods sold, valuation, and the accuracyof financial statements. Proper inventory accounting ensures that the cost of goods sold is accurately matched with the revenue they generate.9. Question: What is the purpose of a statement of cash flows? Answer: The statement of cash flows provides information about a company's cash inflows and outflows during a period.It categorizes these cash flows into operating, investing,and financing activities.Analysis: The statement of cash flows is important for understanding the liquidity and solvency of a business. It helps stakeholders to see where the cash is coming from and how it is being used, which is crucial for making informed financial decisions.10. Question: Explain the concept of "cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis."Answer: Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is a financial tool used to determine the relationship between costs, sales volume, and profit. It helps in understanding how changes in sales volume affect the company's profitability.Analysis: CVP analysis is essential for making pricing decisions, setting sales targets, and evaluating the impactof cost changes on profitability. It is a valuable tool for budgeting and financial planning。
财经英语考试题及答案
财经英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a financial instrument?A. StockB. BondC. OptionD. Computer2. The term "equity" refers to:A. The value of an asset minus its liabilitiesB. The value of an asset plus its liabilitiesC. The value of an asset divided by its liabilitiesD. The value of an asset multiplied by its liabilities3. What is the primary function of a central bank?A. To provide loans to individualsB. To regulate the money supply and interest ratesC. To manage the national budgetD. To offer investment advice4. In economics, the term "deflation" refers to:A. A decrease in the price level of goods and servicesB. An increase in the price level of goods and servicesC. A stable price level of goods and servicesD. A fluctuating price level of goods and services5. What does GDP stand for?A. Gross Domestic ProductB. Gross Domestic ProfitC. Gross Domestic PurchaseD. Gross Domestic Price6. Which of the following is not a type of market structure?A. MonopolyB. Monopolistic competitionC. Perfect competitionD. Free competition7. What is the role of a stock exchange?A. To provide a platform for trading financial instrumentsB. To regulate the prices of financial instrumentsC. To issue financial instrumentsD. To provide financial advice to investors8. The term "leverage" in finance refers to:A. The use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return of an investmentB. The use of borrowed funds to decrease the potential return of an investmentC. The use of borrowed funds to stabilize the potential return of an investmentD. The use of borrowed funds to eliminate the potential return of an investment9. What is the purpose of a balance sheet?A. To show a company's income over a period of timeB. To show a company's expenses over a period of timeC. To show a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in timeD. To show a company's cash flow over a period of time10. What is the term for the difference between the buying and selling prices of a financial instrument?A. SpreadB. MarginC. YieldD. Dividend二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of converting a company's financial statements from one currency to another is known as __________.2. __________ is the risk that the value of an investmentwill decrease due to changes in interest rates.3. __________ is a type of insurance that covers against damage to property.4. __________ is the study of how individuals and businesses make decisions regarding the allocation of resources.5. A __________ is a financial statement that summarizes a company's revenues, expenses, and profit over a period of time.6. __________ is the risk that a borrower will default on a loan.7. __________ is the process of buying and selling goods or services in a foreign country.8. __________ is the risk that the value of an investmentwill decrease due to changes in the market.9. __________ is a financial instrument that represents a share of ownership in a company.10. __________ is the risk that a company's management will make poor decisions that negatively impact the company'svalue.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between a bull market and a bear market.2. What are the main factors that influence the value of a currency in the foreign exchange market?3. Describe the role of a mutual fund in the financial market.4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using derivatives as a financial instrument?5. How does inflation affect the economy?6. What is the purpose of a company's annual report?结束语：以上是本次财经英语考试的试题及答案，希望同学们能够通过这次考试，对财经英语有更深入的了解和掌握。
财经英语1-5单元翻译题整理
UNIT1 EXERCISE 91.没有金融中介的行为，金融中介机构就无法存在。
Financial intermediaries could not exist without intermediation.2.所有的存款人在同一时间提取资金是极不可能的。
It is highly improbable that all depositors will withdraw funds at the same time.3.金融机构促使资金从货款人向借款人更为有效地流动。
Financial intermediaries facilitate a more efficient flow of funds from lenders to borrowers.4.这种利率的降低可能对一个国家的经济增长率和发展极为有利。
This lowering of interest rates would be highly beneficial to a country’s rate of economic growth and development.UNIT2 EXERCISE91.货币市场包括了一系列的市场，每个市场交易的是一种完全不同的金融工具。
The money market consists of a traders will sell at the highest price and buy at the lowest.2.可以理解的是，交易人要以最高价卖出而以最低价买入。
It is understandable that the traders will sell at the highest price and buy at the lowest.3.在交易室里，电话铃声从来不响，打进的电话是由闪烁的灯光来显示的。
In the trading room phones never ring. Instead, incoming calls are signaled by the blinking lights.4.参与交易的双方指示联储银行从一种客户的银行帐户上将资金划拨到另一方的银行帐户上。
财政学英语测试题及答案
财政学英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of government revenue?A. TaxationB. FeesC. DonationsD. Fines2. The process of allocating government funds is known as:A. BudgetingB. SpendingC. AllocatingD. Distributing3. The term "fiscal policy" refers to:A. The management of government finances.B. The setting of interest rates by a central bank.C. The regulation of money supply.D. The control of inflation.4. What is the primary purpose of a government budget?A. To increase the national debt.B. To plan for government spending and revenue.C. To reduce taxes.D. To increase government spending.5. Which of the following is an example of an expenditure ina government budget?A. Tax revenueB. Public debtC. Defense spendingD. Foreign aid6. The term "deficit" in fiscal terms means:A. The amount by which government spending exceeds revenue.B. The amount by which government revenue exceeds spending.C. The total amount of government debt.D. The amount of money a government has in reserve.7. What does "fiscal discipline" imply?A. The government's ability to borrow money.B. The government's adherence to a balanced budget.C. The government's ability to spend without limit.D. The government's ability to collect taxes efficiently.8. A "balanced budget" is one where:A. Government spending is equal to revenue.B. Government spending is less than revenue.C. Government spending is more than revenue.D. There is no public debt.9. What is the role of "public finance" in a country's economy?A. To provide financial support for private businesses.B. To manage the government's income and expenditure.C. To regulate the stock market.D. To control the money supply.10. The "fiscal year" is:A. The same as the calendar year for all countries.B. The period during which the government operates its budget.C. The year in which the government's financial statementsare audited.D. The year in which the government's taxes are collected.二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The main sources of government revenue include taxes, fees, and _______.12. When the government spends more than it earns, it results in a _______.13. A government that practices fiscal discipline is likelyto have a _______ budget.14. The fiscal policy can be used to influence economicactivity by adjusting _______.15. Public finance is crucial for the provision of _______ services.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Explain the difference between a "surplus" and a "deficit" in fiscal terms.17. What are the potential consequences of a governmentrunning a persistent deficit?18. Describe the role of fiscal policy in economic stabilization.19. Discuss the importance of fiscal discipline for acountry's long-term economic health.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）20. Discuss the challenges a government faces in creating a balanced budget and the strategies it might employ.21. Analyze the impact of fiscal policy on the overall economic growth and development of a country.五、案例分析题（共20分）22. A country is facing a recession. The government decidesto increase public spending on infrastructure to stimulatethe economy. Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of this fiscal policy action.答案：一、选择题1. C2. A3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. B二、填空题11. fines/penalties12. deficit13. balanced14. taxation/tax rates/government spending15. public/social三、简答题16. A surplus occurs when government revenue exceeds spending, while a deficit occurs when spending exceeds revenue.17. Persistent deficits can lead to increased national debt, higher interest rates, and potential economic instability. 18. Fiscal policy can stabilize the economy by increasing spending during recessions and reducing it during booms to prevent overheating.19. Fiscal discipline ensures that a country can meet its financial obligations, maintain investor confidence, and support sustainable economic growth.四、论述题20. [自由发挥，根据财政学原理论述]21. [自由发挥，根据财政学原理论述]五、案例分析题22. [自由发挥，根据财政学原理分析]。
金融英语试题及答案
金融英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "equity" in finance refers to:A. DebtB. Ownership interest in a companyC. A type of loanD. A financial statement2. Which of the following is not a type of financial derivative?A. FuturesB. OptionsC. StocksD. Swaps3. The process of evaluating the creditworthiness of a borrower is known as:A. Credit analysisB. Market analysisC. Risk managementD. Portfolio management4. In the context of finance, what does "leverage" mean?A. The use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return of an investmentB. The ratio of a company's assets to its liabilitiesC. The process of selling securities to the publicD. The ability to buy or sell securities without owningthem5. A bond that pays no periodic interest but is issued at a discount to its face value is called:A. A zero-coupon bondB. A coupon bondC. A convertible bondD. A junk bond6. Which of the following is a measure of a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations?A. Current ratioB. Debt-to-equity ratioC. Return on equity (ROE)D. Earnings per share (EPS)7. The term structure of interest rates refers to the relationship between:A. The risk of an investment and its expected returnB. The maturity of a debt instrument and its yieldC. The size of a company and its market shareD. The economic cycle and the stock market performance8. A financial instrument that allows the holder to buy or sell an asset at a specified price within a specific time period is known as:A. A futureB. A forwardC. An optionD. A swap9. In finance, the term "carry trade" refers to:A. Borrowing money at a low interest rate to invest in a higher-yielding assetB. The practice of selling securities shortC. The strategy of buying and holding stocks for long periodsD. The process of hedging against currency fluctuations10. The primary market is where:A. Securities are first offered to the publicB. Securities are traded after they have been issuedC. Companies buy back their own sharesD. Investors can purchase commodities二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The ________ is the difference between the bid price and the ask price of a security.12. A ________ is a financial institution that accepts deposits and provides loans.13. The ________ is the process of buying and selling securities on the same day.14. The ________ is the risk that the value of an asset will decrease due to market conditions.15. A ________ is a financial statement that shows a company's financial performance over a specific period.16. The ________ is the risk that a borrower will not repay a loan.17. A ________ is a type of investment fund that pools money from many investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of assets.18. The ________ is the potential for an asset's value toincrease or decrease.19. The ________ is the process of determining the value of a business or business assets.20. A ________ is a financial instrument that represents ownership in a company.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the concept of "leverage" in finance.22. What is the difference between a "mutual fund" and a "hedge fund"?23. Describe the role of a "stock exchange" in the financial markets.24. What is "risk management" and why is it important in finance?四、论述题（每题20分，共40分）25. Discuss the impact of "inflation" on different types of investments.26. Analyze the importance of "corporate governance" in ensuring the long-term success of a company.答案：一、1. B2. C3. A4. A5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A10. A二、11. Spread12. Bank13. Day trading14. Market risk15. Income statement16. Credit risk17. Mutual fund18. Volatility19. Valuation20. Stock三、21. Leverage in finance refers to the use of borrowed money to finance investments, with the goal of increasing potential returns. However, it。
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财经专业英语句子翻译题
一、将下列句子翻译为中文。
1. China is projecting a deficit of 1.2 trillion yuan, 400 billion more than the budgeted figure last year.
今年拟安排财政赤字1.2万亿元人民币，比去年预算增加4000亿元人民币。
2. Our housing market is healing, our stock market is rebounding, and consumers, patients, and homeowners enjoy stronger protections than ever before.
我们的住宅市场正在复苏，我们的股票市场正在反弹。
消费者、病人、房产所有者也享受比之前更有力的保护。
3. Zhangping , director of NDRC, said Wednesday the country is studying a new fuel pricing scheme to make it reflect the global markets' oil price fluctuations more swiftly.
国家发改委主任张平本周三表示，我国正研究制定新的成品油定价机制，使油价定价机制更加适应国际市场的变动。
4. China's top 10 lenders' outstanding overdue loans, an indicator of future non-performing loans, or NPLs, reached 489 billion yuan ($77.6 billion) by the end of June, up 112.9 billion yuan from six months earlier.
6月底，中国十大银行未清的逾期贷款，已达4890亿元（合776亿美元），比去年底增加了1129亿元。
逾期贷款是未来不良贷款的一个指标。
5. Increased land deals have also been reported in other major cities in August and September, including Hangzhou, Nanjing and Wenzhou, leading to speculation that the government may tighten control measures.
8月和9月期间，杭州、南京及温州等大城市土地交易也呈现增长态势，由此引发政府可能会加紧调控措施的猜测。
6. The reform program to replace the business tax with a value-added tax will be expanded nationwide on Aug 1 in pilot sectors, Premier Li Keqiang said during a key meeting on Wednesday. 国务院总理李克强周三在一个重要会议上表示，8月1日起要将营业税改征增值税的试点行业扩大到全国范围。
7. The Chinese government is considering establishing a monitoring system for private lending activities after a severe debt crisis of small firms in east China brought the informal lending market into spotlight.
我国政府正考虑建立民间借贷活动的监控系统。
此前，我国东部地区一场严重的小企业债务危机将非正式的借贷市场推向了前台。
8. Beijing will adjust taxi fare system as part of a series of measures to ease the difficulty of hailing
a taxi in the capital, the city's top transport official has announced.
北京市交通委主任表示，北京将推出一系列措施解决打车难问题，其中包括调整出租车价格机制。
9. Sixty-three percent of female respondents on the Chinese mainland said they were in charge of household financing, while only 58 percent of male respondents said so, according to a latest global survey by HSBC.
汇丰银行近日发布的一项全球调查显示，逾六成（63%）的中国内地女性受访者表示他们是家庭财务的决策者，而仅有58%的男性受访者作同样的表示。
10. Outstanding loans to small firms grew 26.6 percent year-on-year to hit 9.85 trillion yuan ($1.55 trillion) at the end of July, said Xiao Yuanqi, an official in charge of financial services for small enterprises at the China Banking Regulatory Commission.
中国银监会小企业贷款负责人肖企远表示，截至7月末，小企业未偿贷款达到9.85万亿元（1.55万亿美元），同比增长26.6%。
11. We effectively countered the severe impact of the global financial crisis and maintained steady and fast economic development.
我们有效应对国际金融危机的严重冲击，保持经济平稳较快发展，
China's GDP increased from 26.6 trillion yuan to 51.9 trillion yuan, and now ranks second in the world.
国内生产总值从26.6万亿元增加到51.9万亿元，跃升到世界第二位；
Government revenue went up from 5.1 trillion yuan to 11.7 trillion yuan.A total of 58.7 million urban jobs were created.
The per capita disposable income of urban residents rose by an annual average of 8.8%, and the per capita net income of rural residents rose by 9.9%.
Grain output increased for the ninth consecutive year in 2012.
公共财政收入从5.1万亿元增加到11.7万亿元；累计新增城镇就业5870万人，城镇居民人均可支配收入和农村居民人均纯收入年均分别增长8.8%、9.9%；粮食产量实现“九连增”；
At the end of 2012, the per capita living area of urban and rural residents was 32.9 square meters and 37.1 square meters respectively, an increase of 2.8 and 5.5 over 2007.
2012年底，城镇和农村人均住房面积32.9平方米、37.1平方米，分别比2007年增加2.8平方米和5.5平方米。
-- Car ownership stood at 21.5 cars per 100 urban households, an increase of 15.5 over 2007.
-- Travel- and entertainment-related spending has risen substantially./considerably
城镇居民每百户拥有家用汽车21.5辆，比2007年增加15.5辆；旅游、文化消费大幅增加。