专八经典翻译
专八真题翻译练习及讲解

九年级科学月考试卷73考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:李子的小哥56学校:______ 姓名:______ 班级:______ 考号:______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、单选题(共7题,共14分)1、下列各组变化中,每个转化在一定条件下均能一步实现的是()A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③2、单位质量的下列反应中,释放能量最大的是( )A. 裂变B. 聚变C. 液氢燃烧D. 差不多3、下列说法正确的是()A.向酸性土壤里撒熟石灰,可调节土壤的pHB.推广加碘盐是为了预防胃酸过多C.钢铁在干燥的环境中比在潮湿的环境中更容易被腐蚀D.玻璃钢、光导纤维和合成纤维都是有机合成材料4、同学们做完实验后的玻璃试管中常附着难清洗的物质,下列清洗方法错误的是()A.内壁有碘的试管用酒精清洗B.内壁有铜粉的试管用稀硫酸清洗C.内壁有CaCO3的试管用稀盐酸清洗D.内壁有植物油的试管用洗洁精清洗)物质①②③④氧气409830102二氧化碳46425040A. ①代表肺静脉内血液B. ②表示肺泡处C. ③代表组织细胞D. ④表示流经大脑的血液6、2015年2月17日,《大河报》报道了发红的甘蔗中含有剧毒物质的事实。
报道中指出,因为发霉而变红的甘蔗中会产生一种名叫3-硝基丙酸(化学式为C3H5NO4)的剧毒物质,误食后会出现呕吐、抽搐等症状。
下列有关3-硝基丙酸的描述正确的是( )A. 3-硝基丙酸是一种氧化物B. 3-硝基丙酸的相对分子质量为119C. 3-硝基丙酸由3个C原子、5个H 原子、1个N原子和4个O原子构成D. 3-硝基丙酸中,碳元素与氧元素的质量比为3∶47、小亮是一个爱动脑、爱观察的中学生,最近,爸爸买了一辆新自行车,他仔细观察,认真研究自行车的结构后,有了许多新发现,下列说法中错误的是()A. 手把连接前轮的转向机制是轮轴的运用B. 剎车把手是一个省力杠杆C. 自行车最好不要单独剎前轮,这样由于惯性,车子可能向前翻倒D. 前剎片是利用摩擦力使车轮减速的,同时在与地面的接触点产生向前的摩擦力来使车体减速评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题,共12分)8、•和。
专业八级翻译参考译文

专业八级翻译参考译文Model Test 1SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH[参考译文]Instead of harassing the monks, the tigers voluntarily stood guard at the gate of the temple. As a reward for it, the monks would place some edibles in front of the gate for the tigers to eat. Towards evening, when the setting sun had dyed half of the sky red, the tigers would come up to the gate in groups to eat their fill and then left slipping and jumping. The monks usually left the gate wide open while peacefully engaged in their daily routine of chanting Buddhist scripture inside the temple. Normally none of their came out to watch the tigers eat. Sometimes, however, one or two monks did appear standing at the gate, but the tigers would remain unalarmed and, taking the monks for their friends, did nothing to harm them. They just kept on eating unhurriedly until they finished and left. Sometimes, when they found,monks at the gate, they would whisk a way like the wind after uttering several thunderous roars.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CIINESE【参考译文】涉足爱河的青年男女常以爱情为砝码,而他们的父母更愿意他们选择有钱人。
英语专八翻译

英语专⼋翻译⼀、The old gentleman, however, seemed cheerful enough; and it was plain that he took an interest in the strangers, and wished to make their acquaintance. This was soon effected by the friendly waiter; and after a little talk the old man invited them to visit his villa and garden which were just outside the walls of the town. So the next afternoon, when the sun began to descend, and they saw in glimpses through door-ways and windows, blue shadows beginning to spread over the brown mountains, they went to pay their visit. It was not much of a place, a small, modernized, stucco villa, with a hot pebbly garden, and in it a stone basin with torpid gold-fish, and a statue of Diana and her hounds against the wall. But what gave a glory to it was a gigantic rose-tree which clambered over the house, almost smothering the windows, and filling the air with the perfume of its sweetness. Yes, it was a fine rose, the Conte said proudly when they praised it, and he would tell the Signora about it. And as they sat there, drinking the wine he offered them, he alluded with the cheerful indifference of old age to his love-affair, as though he took for granted that they had heard of it already.译⽂:然⽽,这位⽼先⽣看起来⼼情⾮常愉快;显然他对这两位陌⽣⼈很感兴趣,并愿意与他们结交.在热⼼的服务⽣的帮助下,他们很快相识了;短暂的交谈之后,⽼⼈便邀请他们去他城墙外不远的别墅与花园做客. 于是次⽇下午,⼣阳西落,从开启的门窗轻轻瞥去,他们看到,兰⾊暗影已渐渐笼罩棕褐的⼭峦,他们便欣然动⾝。
英语专业八级历年英译汉汇总

1.2005年3月
PartⅠ
1. Despite the fact that the situation in the Middle East appears grim, I am still convinced that peace is within reach.
尽管中东局势看来十分糟糕,但我仍然坚信,和平是可以达到的。
2. The adoption of a new technology can bring about revolutionary changes in the way we do things.
采用新技术可以在我们做事的方式上带来革命性的变化。
3. In a world of ever-increasing interdependence, countries should work together to tackle global problems that no one country can solve alone.
在一个日益相互依存的世界里,国家应该携手合作解决一些国家无法独自解决的全球性问题。
4. Far from providing a cure-all, the new measure is likely to have limited effect in solving the issue.
这项新的措施并不能治愈一切,而在解决这个问题时有可能产生有限的效果。
我们有必要为我们造成的环境灾难承担责任,并采取有效措施扭转这一趋势。
Part II。
2023年专八参考译文10套

1PART V TRANSLATIONSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH【参考译文】O.cours.w.ar.not.an.coul.not.b.perfec.wit.regar.t.huma.rights.becaus.Chin.ha..histor.o.severa.thousa n.year.o.feudalism.Chin.als.experience..semi-feuda.an.semi-colonia.rule.I.i.onl.5.year.sinc.th.foun din.o.th.People'.Republi.o.China.Ho.coul.w.possibl.solv.al.th.pas.problem.withi.jus.5.years.Bu.w.a plaint.an.criticis.fro.al.sides.especiall.fro.th.ordinar.Chines.people.W.ar.readin.l etter.fro.the.ever.da.an.w.ar.doin.ou.bes.t.satisf.thei.wishe.an.mee.thei.needs.W.ar.als.willin.t.liste.t. ment.o.ou.friend.abroad.Thu.w.hav.man.channel.fo.dialogue.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE【参考译文】仪容整洁和个人卫生的讲究已经行之有年了。
很难想象一个人们不在乎打理外表和身体清洁的时代。
或许这些卫生习惯始于亚当第一次洗澡梳头去赴夏娃的约;也也许始于夏娃第一次搽上青草制的化妆品使自己更美丽。
无论是从何时开始的, 仪容整洁与个人卫生已经成为每个人生活例行事务中重要的一部份。
你也许认为所有现代社会中的仪容整洁与卫生习惯都是同样的。
毕竟, 不是每一个人天天都要洗澡的吗?大部份人的确肯定卫生的必要性, 它是清洁与健康的基础, 也是维持友谊的好办法。
英语专业八级汉英翻译共32页文档

1、战鼓一响,法律无声。——英国 2、任何法律的根本;不,不成文法本 身就是 讲道理 ……法 律,也 ----即 明示道 理。— —爱·科 克
3、法律是最保险的头盔。——爱·科 克 4、一个国家如果纲纪不正,其国风一 定颓败 。—— 塞内加 5、法律不能使人人平等,但是在法律 面前人 人是平 等的。 ——波 洛克
45、自己的饭量何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间,才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话,只需要教育; 而要挑战别人所说的话,则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是:在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
专八-翻译答案

1997年参考译文:欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈:你必须为此支付昂贵的票价。
然而,享用昂贵的东西并不完全是富人的特权,除非我们放弃社会选择的权利。
我们有权利使歌剧和其他昂贵的文化形式面向大众,面向那些个人没有支付能力的人。
然而,问题是我们为什么要这么做。
没有人会否认食物、居所、防护、健康与教育是不可或缺的。
但是,即使在史前的穴居时代,人们伸出手来,也不仅仅是为了吃喝,为了搏杀,而且还有一个目的,那就是动手作画。
人们对文化的冲动,即人们希望通过想象和再现来表现并探索这个世界的愿望,才是最根本的。
在欧洲,人们通过音乐、美术、文学和戏剧等方面的不朽作品的创作,实现了这一愿望。
这些杰作是衡量人类努力程度的试金石,是检验人类思维和想象潜能的标准,它们有着最深厚的寓意,并在人们彼此之间传播。
Like students from other Asian countries and regions, most Chinese students who come to pursue their further education in the United States work on their studies most diligently and assiduously. Even on weekends, they would frequently spend one day, or even two days, to work overtime in their laboratories. Therefore, compared with their American counterparts, they are more academically fruitful. My supervisor is of Asian origin. He is addicted to alcohols and cigarettes, with a sharp/irritable temper. Nevertheless, he highly appreciates the industry and the solid foundational knowledge of Asian students and has a particularly keen insight into what Asian students have on their mind. Hence, of all the students recruited into his laboratory, except for one German, the other five were all from Asia. He even put an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read, “All the research assistants of this laboratory are requir ed to work 7 days a week, from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.. Nothing but work during the working hours.” This supervisor is reputed on the entire campus for his severity and harshness. During the 3 and a half years that I stayed there, a total of 14 students were recruited into his laboratory and only 5 of them stayed until they graduated with their Ph.D. degrees. In the summer of 1990, ignoring the dissuasions from others, I accepted my supervisor’s sponsorship and embarked on my difficult journey of academic pursuit.1998年参考译文(翻译第二段):因此,我们在说“美国”文学,并不表明我们认为美国文学与欧洲文学截然不同。
精彩专八汉译英翻译

丑石贾平凹我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢:它黑黝黝地卧在那里,牛似的模样;谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。
只是麦收时节,门前摊了麦子,奶奶总是要说:这块丑石,多碍地面哟,多时把它搬走吧。
于是,伯父家盖房,想以它垒山墙,但苦于它极不规则,没棱角儿,也没平面儿;用赘破开吧,又懒得花那么大气力,因为河滩并不甚远.随便去掬一块回来,哪一块也比它强。
房盖起来,压铺台阶,伯父也没有看上它。
有一年,来了一个石匠,为我家洗一台石磨,奶奶又说:用这块五石吧,省得从远处搬动。
石匠看了看,摇着头,嫌它石质太细,也不采用。
它不像汉白玉那样的细腻,可以凿下刻字雕花,也不像大青石那样的光滑,可以供来院纱捶布;它静静地卧在那里,院边的槐荫没有庇孤它,花儿也不再在它身边生长。
荒草便繁衍出来,枝蔓上下,慢慢地,竟锈上了绿苔、黑斑。
我们这些做孩子的,也讨庆起它来,曾合伙要搬走它,但力气又不足;虽时时咒骂它,嫌弃它,也无可奈何,只好任它留在那里去了。
稍稍能安慰我们的,是在那石上有一个不大不小的坑凹儿,雨天就盛满了水。
常常雨过三天了.地上已经于燥,那石凹里水儿还有,鸡儿便去那里渴饮。
每每到了十五的夜晚,我们盼着满月出来,就爬到其上,翘望天边;奶奶总是要骂的,害怕我们摔下来。
果然那一次就摔了下来,磕破了我的膝盖呢。
人都骂它是丑石,它真是丑得不能再丑的丑石了。
终有一日,村子里来了一个天文学家。
他在我家门前路过,突然发现了这块石头,眼光立即就拉直了。
他再没有走去,就住了下来;以后又来了好些人,说这是一块陨石,从天上落下来己经有二三百年了,是一件了不起的东西。
不久便来了车,小心翼翼地将它运走了。
这使我们都很惊奇!这又怪又丑的石头,原来是天上的呢!它补过天,在天上发过热,闪过光,我们的先祖或许仰望过它,它给了他们光明、向往、憧憬:而它落下来了,在污土里,荒草里,一躺就是几百年了?!奶奶说: “真看不出:它那么不一般,却怎么连墙也垒不成,台阶也垒不成呢?”“它是太丑了。
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(1)在得病以前,我受父母宠爱,在家中横行霸道。
译文:Before I fell ill,I had been the bully under roofs owing to my doting parents.(PS: “横行霸道”在此并无“任意欺凌他人”之意,而是“想干什么就干什么,为所欲为”,可用get everything my all own way或be the bully表达)(2)这所全国重点大学为社会输送了大批的人才译文:The national key university has prepared batches of qualified graduates for the society(PS:“输送”在句中是一个模糊笼统的词,具体说来是指“培养出”。
“人才”也比较笼统,这里译为qualified graduates是比较确切的。
)(3)他是个“墙头草”,谁硬就跟谁。
译文:He always sits on the fence and falls on the side of the stronger.(PS: "墙头草”是个比喻,与英语中的sit on the fence含义一样。
为了译出其内在含义,译文选择了舍弃其表面意义。
)(4)这样,每个地方都有自己的传说,风俗也就衍传了下来。
译文:Thus,every place,with its own legends and tales,has its traditions and customs passed on from generation to generation.(PS: 汉译英时,汉语中有些动词都可以用介词短语来表达,这样更形象。
)(5)面对一池碧水,将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边,使自己的身心得以充分休息。
译文:When facing a pool of green water,you forget all your worries and annoyance and enjoy a good rest,both mentally and physically.(PS: 英语代词比汉语代词种类多,用法更别多,汉译英时,注意增译出其隐含在句中的代词。
)(6)在我所呆的3年半中,共有14位被招进他的实验室,最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。
译文:During the three and a half years I stayed at the lab,a total of 14 students were recruited to his lab,but only 5 of them got their doctor's degrees at last.(PS: 汉语句子结构一般都是按照时间顺序和逻辑关系排列,语序固定、关系明确,不需要太多连词来表示相互间的关系,但在英译文中需要补充省略的连词,以保持句子结构完整。
)(7)农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多,因此欲望也小得多。
译文:People in the agriculture society enjoyed far less than people in the industry society,thus their desires are far less either.(PS;英语中用得最多的介词有at,by,for,from,in,of,on,to,和with九个。
这些介词是组成英语句子的重要纽带,在英语中起着极其重要的重要。
汉译英时,要根据上下文灵活选择介词。
)(8)其中近一半是近5年才来到温哥华地区的,这使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大的中国人聚居地。
译文:Half of the them have come to Vancouver area over the past years only,making it the largest Chinese settlement outside Asia.(PS:原文中“这使......聚居地”是华人移民的结果,故而译为现在分词短语。
)(9)世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。
译文:The third-generation museums in the world are run on entirely new concepts.(PS:“充满全新理念”的含义是说博物馆的创建、运营理念与众不同,如果按字面意思译为full of new ideas/concepts,就会造成“博物馆里到处都是新理念”的误解。
)(10)这个车间既做来料加工,也做来样加工。
译文:This workshop processes ray materials on clients's demand and processes according to investor's samples as well.(PS: 汉语中许多词语重意合,其外形不完整,其含义靠人们的语言习惯习得去领悟。
“来料加工”、“来样加工”都是浓缩的意合词,应译出其完整意义。
)(11)黄鼠狼给鸡拜年。
译文:The weasel goes to pay his respects to the hen---not with the best intentions.(12)三个臭皮匠,胜过诸葛亮。
译文:The wit of three cobbler's combined surpasses that of Zhuge Liang,the master of mind.(PS: 在翻译过程中需要使用增词译法,把相关文化背景知识翻译出来。
)(13) 于是赚喜为怒,转赞美为责备挑剔,转肯首为摇头。
译文:Then happiness turns to anger,praise to scolding and nit-picking,and head-dodding to head-shaking.(PS: 减省重复的动词谓语)(14)有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的,好环境便会给人好心情。
译文:A place with water and fish is necessarily blessed with a nice setting,which in return keeps people in good mind.(PS: 用关系代词which代替)(15)自周秦以来,中国是一个封建社会,其政治是封建的政治,其经济是封建的经济。
译文:From the Zhou and Qin Dynasties onwards,Chinese society was feudal,as were its politics and economy.(PS: 用as be+主语替代句型代替重复出现的动词,高度凝练,言简意赅)(16)当他活着一天,总要尽量多工作、多学习,不肯虚度年华,不让时间白白地浪费掉。
译文:As long as they are living,they always work and study as hard as possible,unwilling to dream their life away,let alone waste even a single momentof their lives.(PS: 汉语谓语动词时态、情态是隐性的,在英语译文中要变为显性的。
)(17)一霎时,一阵被人摈弃,为世所遗忘的悲愤兜上心头,禁不住痛哭起来。
译文:In no time,I was thrown into a feeling of sorrowful anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world and could not help crying my heart out.(PS:汉语原文中,把感情色彩较重的词“摈弃”放在前,而感情色彩较轻的词“遗忘”放在后,但在英语译文中,则应根据英语习惯forgotten放在前面,而abandoned放在后面。
)(18)救死扶伤,实行革命的人道主义。
译文:Heal the wounded,rescue the dying,practice revolutionary humanitarianism.(PS:根据英语头重脚轻的原则,译文中先译“扶伤”,再译“救死”。
)(19)跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪,这是我们必须回答的问题。
译文:What kind of attitude the cross-century young generation will have to meet the new century that promises so much hope is the question we must answer.(PS:“跨世纪”如果处理为状语。
可以译为介词词组at the turn of the century,如果处理为定语,可用cross-century,更显简洁。
)(20)......一旦隔离,拘禁在花园的山坡上一幢小房子里,顿感被打入冷宫,十分郁郁不得志起来。
译文:Once segregated and confined in a small house on the hillside of the garden,I fell like being deposed into a cold palace,and I began to taste the bitterness of depression and frustration immediately.(PS:汉语中表示“时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、方法、手段、状态、说明、解释、非本质、修饰、否定”的部分,在英语中则以从句或非谓语动词出现。
)(21)我在山坡的小屋里,悄悄掀起窗帘,窥见园中大千世界,一片喧闹。
译文:Without being noticed,I lifted the curtain in my small room,only to spy the bustle of a kaleidoscopic world down in the garden.(22)最为常见的是,一个人走着走着突然停下来,眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信,他不在乎停在马路中央还是厕所旁边。
译文:We are very familiar with scene when a person suddenly stops his/her steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at the phone,not caring about his/her stopping in the road center or beside the restroom.(PS:这句话中,一个人停下来是为了“编辑短信”,而眼睛盯着手机屏幕则是用来形容编辑短信时的状态,故可用with短语译出,接着后面部分是指一个人突然停下来的伴随行为,所以可以翻译成动词的ing-短语来简化句子结构,不必单译成句。