人教版中考英语之词语辨析专项练习

词语辨析（一）

1. — Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata ?

— Yes , it really beautiful .

A. feels

B. sounds

C. listens

D. hears

2. The Internet it easy to get much new information in a short time .

A. finds

B. makes

C. feels

D. takes

3. — Oh , you painted the walls yourself ?

—Yes . It was not hard . The whole work didn’t much .

A. want

B. cost

C. spend

D. pay

4. Soon Wu Dong up with Li Lei , then they were neck and neck .

A. taught

B. caught

C. bought

D. brought

5. They will Guangzhou tonight .

A. arrive

B. get

C. reach

D. go

6. — Do you still have a headache , Billy ?

—No , it’s . I’m all right now , mum .

A. dropped

B. run

C. left

D. gone

7. It will about half an hour to get to the park by bus .

A. spend

B. cost

C. want

D. take

8. I didn’t quite what the teacher said . Could you ask him to it again ?

A. catch , speak

B. hear , talk

C. follow , explain

D. listen , say

9. —will you finish your homework ?

— In half an hour .

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. What time

10. They watched the game , and then they were invited to it .

A. join

B. join in

C. take part

D. attend

11. It’s going to rain . We’d better our things , so that they will not get wet .

A. put up

B. put down

C. put away

D. put in

12. — Where can we get a football ?

—Let’s .

A. lend Jim one

B. lend one to Jim

C. borrow one from Jim

D. borrow one of Jim

13. When she was 22 years old , her dream to be a teacher .

A. came true

B. come true

C. came real

D. come real

14. It’s that some foreign students will come to our school next week .

A. sure

B. right

C. real

D. true

15. We made several different plans for out holiday , but we went to Huangshan .

A. at the end

B. in the end

C. by the end

D. to the end

16. He was looking very with himself , so I knew he had passed the examination .

A. please

B. pleasing

C. pleased

D. pleasant

17. He had a strange way of making his class and interesting .

A. live

B. lively

C. living

D. alive

18. — When is he going to leave ?

—next week .

A. Sometime

B. Some time

C. Sometimes

D. Some times

19. What words can you talk about the picture ?

A. used to

B. use to

C. look for

D. look up

20. Ted , the radio is too loud . Please .

A. turn it over

B. turn it on

C. turn it back

D. turn it down

21. — Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008 ?

—I don’t think so . Now the young the old can speak some English .

A. either , or

B. not only , but also

C. neither , nor

D. both , or

22. — Look ! The bus is coming .

—But there are too many people . We can’t it .

A. get off

B. get down

C. get on

D. get up

23. Again and again the doctor the crying girl , but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her .

A. looked over

B. looked after

C. looked for

D. looked out

24. — Hello ! Can I speak to Alice , please ?

—, please .

A. Call on

B. Go on

C. Hold on

D. Carry on

词语辨析（二）

1. Don’t the road when the light is red .

A. across

B. cross

C. pass

D. past

2. I’m thirsty . Please me something to drink .

A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. show

3. If you to learn a foreign language well , you must practise it every day .

A. like

B. love

C. want

D. think

4. This digital camera is so expensive that I can’t it .

A. carry

B. use

C. pay

D. afford

5. I’m not tall enough to the book on the top of the shelf .

A. feel

B. take

C. arrive

D. reach

6. We are going to plant trees tomorrow . Would you like to us ?

A. follow

B. share

C. join

D. enjoy

7. I you a pleasant journey .

A. wish

B. hope

C. expect

D. want

8. What would you like to us about your hometown ?

A. speak

B. talk

C. tell

D. say

9. Young people must learn to what is right and what is wrong .

A. speak

B. talk

C. tell

D. say

10. Did you your pen-friend every month ?

A. heard about

B. hear from

C. heard of

D. hear to

11. This is very difficult . I can’t work it out .

A. math

B. physics

C. question

D. problem

12. The young lady over there our new English teacher .

A. may

B. maybe

C. may be

D. can be

13. We should keep in the reading-room .

A. quiet

B. quietly

C. quite

D. quickly

14. There was a strange sound outside . Mary went out and around , but she

nothing .

A. looked , saw

B. saw , saw

C. watched , looked

D. looked , find

15. Father is sleeping . Please the radio .

A. turn on

B. put down

C. turn down

D. put on

16. It’s not polite to others when they are in trouble .

A. get on well with

B. play games with

C. laugh at

D. wait for

17. Jack always runs faster than Peter , but this time he him .

A. went over

B. fell behind

C. put off

D. dropped off

18. More and more foreigners want to their companies in Dalian .

A. clean up

B. look up

C. pick up

D. open up

19. — Can I use the expression in the text ?

— No . It has . Nobody uses it today .

A. given up

B. broken down

C. gone out

D. got off

20. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number . Will you please in your address book for me ?

A. look up it

B. look it up

C. look for it

D. look at it

21. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly .

A. went on

B. went over

C. went down

D. went out

22. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mistakes .

A. look for

B. make sure

C. find out

D. think about

23. Mrs. Green is out , I have to her baby at home .

A. look at

B. take out

C. look for

D. take care of

24. They often help the farmers to the crops in autumn .

A. get in

B. get on

C. get back

D. get to

词语辨析（三）

1. Let’s him a message to meet us at the station .

A. take

B. get

C. leave

D. receive

2. Never forget to “ Excuse me ” when you trouble somebody .

A. say

B. speak

C. tell

D. talk

3. The war another three years before it ended in 1864 .

A. had

B. went

C. fought

D. lasted

4. The girl’s team us in the football match .

A. beat

B. knock

C. hit

D. won

5. He spoke so fast that I could not what he said .

A. touch

B. catch

C. hear

D. find

6. We can what is happening on the other side of the world by telephone .

A. learn

B. hear

C. see

D. understand

7. This bus was built to less than 60 passengers .

A. carry

B. take

C. accept

D. keep

8. The meeting room is large enough to fifty people .

A. keep

B. have

C. hold

D. fill

9. I got up late this morning , so I had a breakfast and hurried to school .

A. fast

B. quick

C. rapid

D. soon

10. Many people were burnt to in the fire .

A. die

B. dead

C. death

D. dying

11. She has been in Tianjin for ten years . Tianjin has become her second .

A. family

B. house

C. home

D. room

12. We Chinese have sent a spaceship into .

A. space

B. sky

C. heaven

D. universe

13. Tom’s ill in hospital and his mother is him .

A. looking for

B. looking over

C. looking at

D. looking after

14. China another spaceship , “ Shenzhou eleven ” into space in March from the Satellite Centre in China .

A. put up

B. put off

C. sent up

D. sent away

15. The students in our class very well with each other .

A. get in

B. get up

C. get on

D. get to

16. Tim felt too hungry when he got home . He quickly all the food on the table .

A. ate up

B. looked up

C. took up

D. ate out

17. The ticket is on the floor . Could you please for me ?

A. pick it up

B. pick up it

C. pick up them

D. pick them up

18. You may and then decide if you’ll buy it .

A. try on it

B. try out it

C. try it on

D. try it out

19. —What’s wrong with your aunt , Bill ?

—She’s very ill . A doctor must be .

A. sent back

B. sent up

C. sent away

D. sent for

20. The government will some new colleges for more students to receive higher education .

A. set up

B. set out

C. put down

D. put on

21. “ Get a ladder , please . I can’t . ” Ji m said in a tall tree .

A. come back

B. come out

C. come down

D. come over

22. — Did Jack come for the meeting last night ?

— No . He was so tired that he soon in his room .

A. fell behind

B. fell off

C. fell asleep

D. fell over

23. If you don’t know a word , you must the word in a dictionary .

A. look up

B. look down

C. look over

D. look out

24. Please the TV . I’d like to see the TV play .

A. turn up

B. turn on

C. turn down

D. turn off

词语辨析（四）

1. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others .

A. noise

B. noisy

C. voice

D. sound

2. Dad told us a very interesting story , which made all of us .

A. smile

B. smiling

C. laugh

D. laughing

3. My father is ill . I stay at home and look after him .

A. have to

B. must

C. don’t have to

D. mustn’t

4. I’m sure our football team will the team from No. 3 Middle School .

A. win

B. beat

C. lose

D. fail

5. It took her afternoon to check out information .

A. the whole , the all

B. the whole , all the

C. whole , all the

D. whole the , the all

6. Could you please help me the children ?

A. wear

B. dress

C. put on

D. dress in

7. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he the hospital .

A. is sent to

B. will be taken to

C. leaves

D. doesn’t return

8. Jack , all the things on the desk .

A. puts away

B. put away

C. puts on

D. took away

9. , young man ! If you’re late for work again , you’ll lose your job .

A. Watch your step

B. Take it easy

C. Use your head

D. Have a look

10. —I’m going to school now . Bye , Mum .

—Wait ! It’s cold outside . your coat , please .

A. Put on

B. Take off

C. Put up

D. Take down

11. — Mr. Black , some boys are going to fight .

—You’d better the police .

A. send for

B. send to

C. look for

D. look over

12. He has for three or four days .

A. got a headache

B. fallen ill

C. caught a cold

D. had a cold

13. The farmers are all busy the next year .

A. get ready for

B. got ready for

C. getting ready for

D. gets ready for

14. The students will the hole the earth .

A. fill , with

B. full , to

C. fill , to

D. full , by

15. Jim Kate broke the mirror . The cat did .

A. Both , and

B. Either , or

C. Neither , nor

D. Not , but

16. — When is the plane to Shanghai going to take off ?

—. Please get ready as soon as possible .

A. For a moment

B. Just a moment

C. In a moment

D. A moment ago

17. — Why are you in such a hurry ?

—I was told that my mother had been sent to the hospital . I have to leave .

A. before long

B. right now

C. from now on

D. all the time

18. When the headmaster came into the hall , all the students to welcome him .

A. sat down

B. went out

C. stood up

D. turned back

19. Miss Li told the children to walk one after another . She didn’t want them to in the park .

A. get wrong

B. get away

C. get lost

D. get ready

20. I have friends . They often come to see me .

A. a quite new

B. a few quite

C. quite a few

D. quite few

21. Uncle Wang is man that he always helps others .

A. such friend of

B. such a friendly

C. such friendly a

D. such a wonderful

22. Lucy said she hadn’t heard music before .

A. such a beautiful piece of

B. a beautiful

C. so beautiful a

D. such a wonderful

23. After we them , we the last match .

A. beat , beat

B. won , beat

C. beat , won

D. win , won

24. Would you please speak slowly ? I can hardly you .

A. talk with

B. agree with

C. follow

D. hear of

[参考答案]

词语辨析（一）

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. D

7. D

8. C

9. B

10. B

11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B

20. D

21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C

词语辨析（二）

1. B

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. C

9. C

10. B

11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C

20. B

21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A

词语辨析（三）

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. A

5. B

6. A

7. A

8. C

9. B

10. C

11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D

20. A

21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B

词语辨析（四）

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. A

8. B

9. C

10. A

11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C

20. C

21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C

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