汽车英语ppt
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汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第～二章PPT课件
❖Convert …..into….. ❖They converted the garage into a theater.
他们将车库改成戏院。 ❖convert water into ice. ❖ 将水变成冰 ❖converting feet into meters. ❖ 将英尺换算成公尺
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine 内燃机 ❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换... ❖Propel vt.推进, 驱使 ❖ 译文：内燃机在汽缸内燃烧燃料，然后把燃烧或者
“爆炸”所产生的膨胀力变成旋转力，用以推动车 辆前进。
II. Text Explanation
II. Text Explanation
In 1956, the No. 1 Auto Plant was established in Changchun, and turned out the first batch of liberation automobiles for our country.
底盘、车身和电器设备组成的。
II. Text Explanation
❖In other words
❖ In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。
❖ In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
他们将车库改成戏院。 ❖convert water into ice. ❖ 将水变成冰 ❖converting feet into meters. ❖ 将英尺换算成公尺
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine 内燃机 ❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换... ❖Propel vt.推进, 驱使 ❖ 译文：内燃机在汽缸内燃烧燃料，然后把燃烧或者
“爆炸”所产生的膨胀力变成旋转力，用以推动车 辆前进。
II. Text Explanation
II. Text Explanation
In 1956, the No. 1 Auto Plant was established in Changchun, and turned out the first batch of liberation automobiles for our country.
底盘、车身和电器设备组成的。
II. Text Explanation
❖In other words
❖ In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。
❖ In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
汽车专业英语(北京邮电大学出版社)Unit1 ppt
Directions: Listen to the dialogue, fill in the missing information, and practice with your partner. A:Hello! Welcome to Blue Sky Automobile Company. Can I help you? B:I want to buy a car. Could you introduce some new model? A:OK, I‟d like to show you the new model, 2008 Buick Lacrosse. B:Oh, it looks nice.
Part One Listening Section
C
4. Which color is popular with Honda buyers? A. Red B. White C. Black D. Silver 5. When will the salesman get the paperwork ready for the customer? A. After a day. B. Right now. C. After a week. D. Not mentioned.
Part One Listening Section
C
1. Which kind of car does the customer like? A. Honda B. Toyota C. Buick D. Ford 2. How many different colors does the new model have? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. Which color looks elegant and fashionable? A. Red B. White C. Black D. Silver
Part One Listening Section
C
4. Which color is popular with Honda buyers? A. Red B. White C. Black D. Silver 5. When will the salesman get the paperwork ready for the customer? A. After a day. B. Right now. C. After a week. D. Not mentioned.
Part One Listening Section
C
1. Which kind of car does the customer like? A. Honda B. Toyota C. Buick D. Ford 2. How many different colors does the new model have? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. Which color looks elegant and fashionable? A. Red B. White C. Black D. Silver
汽车专业英语第四章 刹车系统 PPT课件
由于暴露于空气中，盘式制动器的散热效果比鼓式 好。这意味着盘式制动器能持续使用更长的时间， 也就是说其抗热衰退性（因受热导致制动效能下降） 要好得多。
制动器效能因数 ：在制动鼓或制动盘的作用半径只上所得 到的摩擦力(Mp/R)与输入力Fo之比
➢ Simplex drum brakes：单一的 ➢ Duo-duplex drum brakes: 双 双重 ➢ Duo-servo drum brakes： 伺副 増力
In case of hydraulic braking force actuation, the brakes are applied by means of floating pressure pistons whose travel is not fixed, and which develop tensioning forces which are equal in both directions. One of the two shoes is the leading shoe, i.e. the frictional forces between the brake lining and the brake drum act to support the application force, whereas the frictional forces in the case of the trailing shoe act to oppose the tensioning force.
汽车从原地起步(静止)加速到某一速度需要能量，储存在汽 车中的那部分能量称为动能。要降低车速,制动器必须把动能 转换为热能；转换的速度决定了汽车减速的快慢。
A braking system consists of energy-supplying device, a control device, a transmission device and the brake.
制动器效能因数 ：在制动鼓或制动盘的作用半径只上所得 到的摩擦力(Mp/R)与输入力Fo之比
➢ Simplex drum brakes：单一的 ➢ Duo-duplex drum brakes: 双 双重 ➢ Duo-servo drum brakes： 伺副 増力
In case of hydraulic braking force actuation, the brakes are applied by means of floating pressure pistons whose travel is not fixed, and which develop tensioning forces which are equal in both directions. One of the two shoes is the leading shoe, i.e. the frictional forces between the brake lining and the brake drum act to support the application force, whereas the frictional forces in the case of the trailing shoe act to oppose the tensioning force.
汽车从原地起步(静止)加速到某一速度需要能量，储存在汽 车中的那部分能量称为动能。要降低车速,制动器必须把动能 转换为热能；转换的速度决定了汽车减速的快慢。
A braking system consists of energy-supplying device, a control device, a transmission device and the brake.
《汽车专业英语》新课件
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汽车文化(英语PPT)
4）The Beatles` myth
It is well-known that the sales of the Beatles which broke the yield record of Ford Model T exceeded of millions.
4）The Beatles` myth
6）Multi-purpose vehicle-fashionable during 1990
Multi-purpose vehicle（ MPV） is created by Reynolds company in （ ） 1980s. This vehicle brought about a blockbuster by it`s novel placeme nt of carriage. The back seats in forme r cars are often fixed, but the MPV ‘s can be adjusted. Not only they can be used for taking, but also they can be composited for a small meeting room with a table.
3. Appreciation of Automobile
The Rolls-Royce Phantoms are producted in Goodwood in England. Handwork still represents a large component in the whole productive process, and every year only one thousand cars are producted in order to ens ure the nobility. The classic features of Phantom include long engine hood, short front overhang and long rear overhang.
汽车英语01汽车基本知识PPT课件
汽车英语
目录
1. UNIT ONE AUTOMOBILE BASICS 2. UNIT TWO ENGINE 3. UNIT THREE POWER TRAIN 4. UNIT FOUR STEERING 5. UNIT FIVE BRAKING 6. UNIT SIX ELECTRIC SYSTEM
TEXT C
How Automobiles Work
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
学习目标
了解汽车的基本知识，掌握有关 词汇、词组 掌握汽车英语的习惯表达方式 能查阅与汽车英语有关的英文资料
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
能力目标
会使用汽车词典 会查找相关资料
目录
7. UNIT SEVEN BODY 8. NEW WORDS EXPRESSIONS 9. GLOSSARY
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
TEXT A
What Is an Automobile
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
TEXT B
What Is an Automobile
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
发动机：使燃料燃烧而发出动力的动力装置。 传动装置：将发动机输出的动力传给驱动车轮 的装置。 行驶和控制装置：支撑全车并保证汽车正常行 驶的装置。 车身：是驾驶员工作和装载乘客、货物的场所。 电气设备：汽车照明、信号装置等。
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
目录
1. UNIT ONE AUTOMOBILE BASICS 2. UNIT TWO ENGINE 3. UNIT THREE POWER TRAIN 4. UNIT FOUR STEERING 5. UNIT FIVE BRAKING 6. UNIT SIX ELECTRIC SYSTEM
TEXT C
How Automobiles Work
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
学习目标
了解汽车的基本知识，掌握有关 词汇、词组 掌握汽车英语的习惯表达方式 能查阅与汽车英语有关的英文资料
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
能力目标
会使用汽车词典 会查找相关资料
目录
7. UNIT SEVEN BODY 8. NEW WORDS EXPRESSIONS 9. GLOSSARY
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
TEXT A
What Is an Automobile
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
TEXT B
What Is an Automobile
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
发动机：使燃料燃烧而发出动力的动力装置。 传动装置：将发动机输出的动力传给驱动车轮 的装置。 行驶和控制装置：支撑全车并保证汽车正常行 驶的装置。 车身：是驾驶员工作和装载乘客、货物的场所。 电气设备：汽车照明、信号装置等。
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
汽车理论课件汽车理论英文
Force（驱动力）along one degree of freedom（自由度） that is longitudinal direction（纵向）.
1.Tractive Force（驱动力）
T i i T • • •
tq g 0 T
t
T tq — Torque of Engine Flying Wheel i g — Numerical Ratio of the Transmission
Figure 1. Performance characteristics （外特性曲线） of gasoline
汽车理论课件汽车理论英文
Full performance and Full performance with all the accessories
(外特性与使用外特性)
汽车理论课件汽车理论英文
u a （vehicle speed ）
ua
n ig i0
602r 1
1000
rn
ua
0.377 ig
i0
u Note: a (km/h) ; n (r/min); r (m)
汽车理论课件汽车理论英文
2）Make the graph
Two basic formulas for making the graph:
（用Ⅰ档起步，按最佳换档时间，逐次换至高档，油门全开，以最大加速度行驶，全力加速至 0.8uamax所需时间，或通过某 一预定 距离所需时间）
（2）The acceleration ability for high speed driving(超车加速能力)
Test condition: Full engine power ; High gear（最高档）or inferior high gear（次高档）
1.Tractive Force（驱动力）
T i i T • • •
tq g 0 T
t
T tq — Torque of Engine Flying Wheel i g — Numerical Ratio of the Transmission
Figure 1. Performance characteristics （外特性曲线） of gasoline
汽车理论课件汽车理论英文
Full performance and Full performance with all the accessories
(外特性与使用外特性)
汽车理论课件汽车理论英文
u a （vehicle speed ）
ua
n ig i0
602r 1
1000
rn
ua
0.377 ig
i0
u Note: a (km/h) ; n (r/min); r (m)
汽车理论课件汽车理论英文
2）Make the graph
Two basic formulas for making the graph:
（用Ⅰ档起步，按最佳换档时间，逐次换至高档，油门全开，以最大加速度行驶，全力加速至 0.8uamax所需时间，或通过某 一预定 距离所需时间）
（2）The acceleration ability for high speed driving(超车加速能力)
Test condition: Full engine power ; High gear（最高档）or inferior high gear（次高档）
《汽车实用英语》教学课件(全)
燃料的发动机——早期内燃机的一种。
•
他用这个发动机给一辆“爬”射手山的车短暂地提供动
力，射手山是伦敦南部的最高峰。
Figure 1-3
• 1858: First Coal-gas Engine
•
Belgian-born engineer, Jean Joseph Étienne Lenoir (See
passengers. Innovations like hand brakes, gears, and steering
improvements were developed in subsequent decades. (See
Figure 1-2)
•
1801年：第一辆不用马拉的载人车子
•
理查·特里维西克发明了首辆有实用价值的蒸汽机车。
•
Lenoir later attached an improved engine to a three-
wheeled wagon and completed a fifty-mile road trip.
•
1858年：第一辆煤气发动机
•
生于比利时的工程师艾蒂安·勒努瓦（参见图1-4）发明
了二冲程内燃机并申请了专利。该发动机以煤气为燃料、
依靠电火花点火启动。
•
后来勒努瓦将发动机应用在一辆三轮车上，成功行驶了
50英里的路程。
Figure 1-4
•
1876: Stroke of Genius Nikolaus Otto (See Figure 1-5)
invented and later patented a successful four-stroke engine,
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本次课学习内容
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS
TEXT A The Basic Components of an Automobile
Engine Chassis Body Electrical Equipment
本次课学习目标
掌握汽车主要部件的英文名称 掌握各类汽车的英文名称 掌握常用术语（ PHRASES AND
The Basic Components of an Automobile
Today's average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipments. Engine
PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH
课程介绍
课程属性——限定性选修课 课时——48学时 课程内容——汽车结构、工作原理。教材内容较新，新技术内容
多。
学习目的
1.打好基础：首先掌握必要词汇，熟悉并巩固语法与专业知识， 开阔眼界；学好本门课程，对考研亦有一定的帮助
2.掌握翻译技巧，提高翻译水平，较熟练笔译专业资料，解决生 产实际中的问题
trunk deck 行李箱盖 multi-purpose van (MPV) 多用途厢式车 commercial vehicle 商用汽车 power train 传动系，动力装置 propeller shaft 传动轴 ( = drive shaft ) torque converter 液力变矩器 gear ratio 传动比 flexible joint 柔性接头 axle shaft 半轴 road wheel 车轮 brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片
3.阅读本专业领域的国外资料，了解和掌握本专业的发展动态和 前沿技术，为研究和创新奠定基础
学习方法
认真听讲，做好记录，大胆实践
PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS
TEXT A The Basic Components of an Automobile
gross [grous]a.总的, 毛重的; n.总额 coach [kout∫]n.四轮大马车, 长途客车, 教练 rigid ['riʤid]a.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的 axle['æ ksl]n.轮轴, 车轴 articulated [ɑ:'tikjuleitid]a.铰接(的), 有关节的 capacity [kə'pæsiti]n.容量, 生产量, 才能, 能力 commuter[kə'mju:tə]n.长期月票使用者 luxurious [lʌg'zjuəriəs]a.奢侈的, 豪华的 suspension [səs'pen∫ən]n.悬架，悬浮, 悬浮液, 暂停, 中 止, 悬而未决 differential [ֽdifə'ren∫əl]n.差速器，微分；a.微分的，差 动的
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS spark-ignition engine 点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 storage battery 蓄电池 ignition coil 点火线圈 charging circuit 充电电路 combustion chamber 燃烧室 passenger compartment 乘客室，乘客舱oil 机油( =engine oil ) sheet metal 钢板，金属板
clutch [klʌt∫]n.离合器 hydraulic [hai'drɔ:lik]a.液压的，水压的，水力的 isolate ['aisəleit]v.隔离, 孤立, 绝缘，查出（故障） course [kɔ:s]n.过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程 manoeuvre [mə'nu:və]=maneuvre v.策划, 调动, 演习, 操纵，机动（动作）；n.策略, 调动 drum [drʌm]n.鼓, 鼓声；v.击鼓 pedal ['pedl]n.踏板
radiator ['reidieitə]n.散热器, 冷却器，辐射体 hollow ['hɔləu]a.空心的, 虚伪的；n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷； circulate ['sə:kjuleit]v. (使)循环, (使)流通 defroster [ֽdi:'frɔstə]n.除冰(或霜)装置 sludge [slʌʤ]n.软泥, 淤泥 hood [hud]n.发动机罩 styling ['stailiŋ]n.花[式]样 streamlined ['stri:mlaind]a.流线型的, 现代化的 sedan [si'dæ n]n.轿车, 轿子 enclosed [in'klouzd]a.封闭的, 密闭的 pick-up ['pikʌp]n.拾波器，皮卡（轻型货车），传感器
EXPRESSIONS） 了解翻译的标准
NEW WORDS component [kəm'pəunənt]n.成分，组成，部件，零件 chassis ['∫æ si]n.底盘 transmission [træ nz'mi∫ən]n.变速器，传动, 传动系统， 传送，发射 lubrication [ֽlu:bri'kei∫ən]n.润滑 Ignition [ig'ni∫ən]n.点火, 点燃 Ignite [ig'nait]v.点火, 点燃 boost [bu:st]v.升压，推进，增加，增压，提高 filter ['filtə]n. 滤清器，滤波器, 过滤器 carburetor ['kɑ:bjuretə]n.化油器