汽车实用英语
汽车实用英语试题及答案
汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
汽车实用英语
一单词：Structure 构造 chassis 底盘cylinder 气缸 convert 转变 exhaust n排气废气 v排气耗尽 lubrication 润滑 component 成分部件零件stroke 冲程行程 assemble v装配安装n组件 suspension 悬挂 brake n制动器刹车v制动 mechanism 机械机构transmit传动传送 torque 转矩扭矩transmission 变速器传动装置 clutch 离合器 worm蜗杆hydraulic液压的水力的 retard使减速阻止妨碍friction摩擦摩擦力 internal combustion engine内燃发动机by means of用依靠 transportation交通shift转变转移manufacturer制造商competitor竞争者in essence实质上turn out生产制造secure紧固 bolt n 螺栓v用螺栓连接nut螺帽螺母螺套crankcase曲柄箱bearing轴承crankshaft曲轴piston 活塞flywheel 飞轮vibration震动振动颤动revolve 旋转转动reciprocate往复做往复运动eliminate消除除去inertia惯性惯量engage连接接合valve气门阀门阀be attached to把...装于...上in honor of以纪念...，向...表示敬意coolant 冷却液冷却剂 radiator散热器冷却器maintenance维修保养beindicative of表现出，有...的征兆carburetor化油器injector喷油器喷（注）射器nozzle喷嘴break up分裂解散silence消除（噪音）muffler消声器give off散发放出（液体气体气味等）bring about带来造成essential基本的本质的必要的必不可少的regulate调节agent代理人（商）transfer传导传递in contact with和...接触，跟...保持联系drain v排出排泄排水n排水管下水道sediment沉淀物沉积appropriate适当的in place of代替destruction毁坏破坏seal密封filter n过滤器滤油器v过滤regulator调节器build up增大集结be fed to向...提供...distributor分电器with the advent of随着...的出现（到来）in regard to（of）...关于，相对于，就...而论charge充电engagement连接接合sandwich夹入linkage联动装置in conjunction with与...共同，连同adjust to调节，调整，校准，使适合direct at把...对准，针对gear n齿轮v传动，使接上齿轮multiply成倍的增加，增加submerge浸没淹没in excess of超过rely on依赖依靠accommodate 容纳提供isolate隔离分离使脱离integral构成整体所必需的，完整的incorporate把...合并，列入，包含depress踩下压下release放开释放drum鼓，制动鼓disk圆盘制动盘in theevent of如果...发生in terms of根据，按照，从...方面（说来）二介词1 apply （for）2（by）means（of）3 set（out）4 (in) honor (of) 5beattached (to) 6 in helation (to)7 beicdicative (of) 8 give (off) 9 be made(of) 10 be made (up) （of）11（in）contact （with）12 provide （for）13（in）essence 14 be composed （of）15 consist (of) 16 turn (out) 17（in）the event （of）18 （in）the event 19be picced (with) 20 rely (on) 21conduct...（from）...（to） 22 depend（on） 23 be depended （on）24insolate...（form） 25（in）gear 26（under） preussure 27 break （up）28 keep...(form) 29 prevent...(from)30 direct (at) 31 convert...into 32adjust (to) 33 (in) conjicnction（with）34 be located （in）35 pain（off）36 connect （to）选择题－1.capabilty－abilty2.proportion－ratio3.install－appoint4.conducting－making5.initiate －stait6.insulat －isolate7.consists of－is composedof8.reciprocate －return9.expend －enlaige10.univeisal －uidespread11.loop － coil12.distribute － hand out13.constitute － form14.engage－ employ15.thread －pass16.rotaiy －circalar17.depended on －relied on18.absorb –take19.inseit – add20.motion –more21.clog –jam22.behavior –function23.prime –chief24.suitable -appropriate25.excel –petition–rivaly27.shift –transter28.pendal–cycie29.idle–jobless30.excessive–overmuch31.flow –move32.disposeof –getrid of33.stream–swarm34.somwhat –fairly35.tremendous - verygreat36.passage – path37.conceptidea38.temporary –short –term39.prrcise–exact40.intricate–complex41.secure –solid42.multiply–reproduce43.deposit–store44.flat–level45.handle –ally46.align –ally47.trigger–cause48.flexible–chamgeabie49.engineer–build50.charge –payment51.regulate–control52.transfer–shift53. a rear entrancea back door54.nentral–impartial55.silence–quiet56.constant -frequent57.popular–widespread58.interse–severe59.reasonable–acceptable 60.experience–go through61.impact -effect62.reverse –back63.stationary–unchanged64.exhansted–wore out适当形式填空1.The chassis is a framework（used） to assembie autocompoents on it.2.No engine can （work ） wellwithout suitable oppratingtemperatares.3.A fule tank is used tostore the fule （needed ） by theengine.4.The brake system （is used ）to retard the motion of thevehicle by means of friction.5.A radiator is designed todissipate the heart which thecoolant （has absorbed ） fromthe engine.6.Vanes,piungers,rotors （are used ）to build up the necessarypressure.7.Calipers must be replaced ifthey show signs of （ leaking ）break flurd.8.The brake drum （is bolted ）tothe wheal hub between.9.An electronic fule injectionsystem generally uses one orinjectors to （spray ） feel.10.The coolant （flows） aroundthe outside of the cylinders.11.The cooling water （ used ） inthe cooling systems iscalled coolant.12.The hand brake must （beable） to stop the car inthe evevt.13.The cooling waker （used） inthe cooling system is calledcoolant.14.Nowaday,electrive,power aidedsteering （ is adopted） onsmall cars.15.The （ large ） the steeringwheel diameter, the moretorgue is ggenerated from thesame.16.The clutch linkage（connects） the clutch pedalto the clutch fork.17.The steering system isused to control the drivingdirection of the vehicleas it （ moves ）18.One function of the fueicap on the fuel tankis to keep the fuel from（spiashing） out.19.The transmission （isgeared ） to perform thesefunctions.20.The exhaust system isuesd to conduct the（ burned ） gases to thenear of .21.In the event thefifter gets （ clogged ） abypass valve is provided .22.The （bigger ） the exhaustpipes of an exhaustsystemare the bettter .23.The cluth much （transmit ）all the engine toque to thetransmission.24.The steering systerm mustdeliaver precise （directional）control.25.The duai master cylanderis designed for both frontand near barke of mostcars to ensure the（ effciency ） of the brakesystem.26.In a dual exhaust systermthe enggine can （exhaust ）more freely.27.The engine （ is considered）the heart of an automoble. 28.There are three （ elements ）that make up one planetary gear systerm.29.Oil between the parts prevents metal -to metal contact which （causes）friction and wear .30.The purpose of themuffler is to reduceengine exhaust noise toan （ acceptable ） level31.The mechanical fule pump （ is driver ） by the camshaft.32.The term stroke refersto pistor （movement ）whin the cylander.33. Many components of an engine （are secured） by means of bolts and nuts. 34.When spring pressiure is a ppliedto the plate ,it meshes with the driven fiction plates (sanduiched) betureen it and the flywheel35.Brare is a friction device forl (converting)the power of momentam or kinetic eneryy of36.The purpose of the lubrication systemisto (circulate) oil between moving enjine parts37.The outside of the water jacret (dissipates) some of the heat to the air38.The distributor cap can (trunsfer) hish voltage from the distributor39.The brare drum (is bolted) to the wheelhub between the and the wheel 40.The components of the manuul steering system (enable) the vehicleto change the direction by means of 41.The life and performance of the vechicles engine (depend)on the suspension system is to preven the road shocrs from (being trans mitted)to the vehicleframe车标；德国车；1.梅赛德斯—奔驰Mercedes-Benz2.宝马BMW3.奥迪Audi4.大众Volkswagen5.高尔夫Golf6.欧宝Opel7.保时捷Porsche美国车；1.通用GeneralMotor(GM)2.雪弗兰Chevrolet3.别克Buick 4.凯迪拉克Cadillac5.克莱斯勒Chrysler6.道奇Dodge7.福特Ford8.林肯Lincoln9.野马Mustang10.雷鸟Thunderbird11.吉普jeep12.路虎Land Rover13.悍马Hummer日本车；1.丰田Toyota2.凌志Lexus3.尼桑（日产）Nissan4.无限Infiniti5.蓝鸟Bluebird6.本田Honda7.三菱Mitsubishi8.皇冠Crown9.花冠Corolla10.马自达Mazda11.五十铃Isuzu12.大发Daihatsu13.铃木Suzuki法国车；1.标志Peugeot2.雪铁龙Citroen3.雷诺Renault意大利车；1.菲亚特Fiat2.法拉利Ferrari英国车；1.劳斯莱斯Rolls-Royce2.迷你Mini3.莲花Lotus4.宾利Bentley5.罗孚名爵Rover韩国车；1.现代Hyundai2.起亚Kia3.大宇Daewoo瑞典车；Ssangyong1.沃尔沃Volvo2.拉达Lada缩列词；1.AAS；(automatic adjustingsuspension)自动调整悬架2.ABS;anti-lock brake system防抱死制动系统3.A/C;air conditioning空调4.A/F;air fuel(ratio)空燃比5.ANT;antenna天线6.AT;automatictransmission/transaxle自动变速器7.BDC;bottom dead center下止点8.TDC;top dead center上止点9.CF;cooling fan；冷却风扇10.CPU;central processingunit中央处理器11.CVT;continuously varibletransmission无级变速器12.DI;distributor ignition分电器点火13.DLI;distributorlessignition无分电器点火14.DTC;diagnostic troublecode诊断故障码15.ECA;electronic controlassembly电子控制总成16.EFI;electronic fuelinjection 电子燃油喷射17.E/G;engine发动机18.EGR;exhaust gas oxygensensor 废弃再循环19.EM;engine maintenance发动机维护20.FI;fuel injection燃油喷射21.FP;fuel pump燃油泵22.HTC;hydraulic torqueconverter液力变矩器23.IFS;independent frontsuspension独立式悬架24.IT;ignition timing点火正时25.LLC;long-life coolant长效冷却液26.LO;lubricating oil润滑油27.LS;leaf spring钢板弹簧28.MF;maintenance free免维护29.MFI;multipoint fuel injection多点燃油喷射30.SPI;singlepoint injection单点燃油喷射31.ODI;oil drain intervals换油周期32.PS;powersteering动力转向33.PSC;power steering control动力转向控制34.PW;primarywinding初级线圈35.SUV;sport utility vehicle运动型多用途车36.VCM;vehiclecontrol module车辆控制模块37.VIN;vehicleidentification number车辆识别号38.4WS;four wheel steering四轮转向39.GPS;global positiongsystem全球卫星定位系统The power steering pump , which isdriven by a belt from the crankshaftpulley,sends fluid under pressureinto the steering gear. Thishigh-pressure fluid does about 80percen of the work of steering .Inoperation,the pump produces a highpressure on the power-steering fluid,which is a kind of special oil.答：液压系统是个复杂的弯曲管道，将一定压力的传动油输送到变速器和液力变矩器内的所有零部件上。
汽车实用英语 汽车基础英语 第2讲 Classification of vehicles(汽车的分类)
END
» Sports car 跑车
» Van 箱式货车
» Pick-up truck 皮卡车
» Cross-country vehicle 越野车
– Functional exercises（功能性练习）
• Exercise 1: Please translate into English.
①消防车 ②警车 ③救护车 ④拖车 ⑤搅拌车
（乘用车的分类：按使用空间分类）
– One Box Car 一厢车 – 车身为一个厢体的乘用车
称为一厢车。发动机舱设 在驾驶席的下面，同驾驶 室一体化。车内空间宽敞 ，可存放多件行李物品， 商用车多采用这种设计。
– Two Box Car 两厢车
– 发动机舱和驾驶室分开的乘用车。 从车身看似由两个车厢构成这点考 虑，将这类乘用车称为双箱体车。 在车辆发生正面冲突时安全性很高 ，货物存放空间也很大。结合了一 厢车和三厢车的优点。
– FR方式
– FR是front engine rear drive的缩写。前部纵置发动机、 后轮驱动。车厢下部必须安装将动力传到后轮的传动轴 。车体质量比前后约为1:1，达到完美的重量平衡。
• 优点：
– 采用FR方式的车体，具有很好的质量平衡，转弯设定 的自由度很高。不过因为部件很多，成本有所提高，所 以这种采用这种方式的汽车多为高级车或跑车。
– 英语语法（English grammar）：
• 数词（Numbers）
– 在英语的学习当中，数词是非常重要的。数词是表示数目 和顺序的词。表示数目的词叫基数词，表示顺序的词叫序 数词。
– 基数词
– 序数词
1.2.3 Cars classification by inner space
汽车实用英语课程标准
汽车实用英语课程标准课程类别：理论适用专业：汽车运用技术授课系（部）：汽运系学分学时：理论32编写执笔人：审核人签字：1．课程性质和课程设计1. 1课程定位与作用课程的定位：《汽车实用英语》是汽车专业（专科）的一门基础课，主要是帮助学生掌握基本的汽车专业英语词汇并在此基础上加深对汽车结构的认识。
课程的作用：通过本课程的学习，学生能够掌握基本的汽车专业英语知识，并能够对简单的汽车英语文献进行阅读和翻译。
本课程为汽车运用专业（大专）的专业课程。
以汽车发动机、底盘及有关汽车运用、修理和维护为主要内容，目的是使学生通过一定学时的专业阅读，巩固已经掌握的基本词汇和语法知识，扩大专业词汇，掌握科技文章的语法结构及文体方面的知识，提高英语应用能力，使学生能达到以英语为工具，获得专业所需的信息。
与其他课程的关系：前导课程为《大学英语》、《汽车发动机构造与维修技术》、《汽车底盘构造与维修技术》。
1.2课程设计基本理念本课程以汽车发动机、底盘及有关汽车运用、修理和维护为主要内容，目的是使学生通过一定学时的专业阅读，巩固已经掌握的基本词汇和语法知识，扩大专业词汇，掌握科技文章的语法结构及文体方面的知识，提高英语应用能力，使学生能达到以英语为工具，获得专业所需的信息。
掌握科技英语的基本特点及本专业的英语基本词汇1500-2500，阅读本专业的一般科技文献速度达到40-60单词/分钟，准确度大于75%；借助工具书，本专业的一般科技文献翻译速度应高于1500字符/小时，要求译文基本准确，文字通顺。
在教学中，强调以学生为主题而以教师为主导，改变过去以教师为中心的教学模式，注重学生自主学习和应用能力的培养，教学方法要灵活多样，充分调动学生学习的积极性，激发学生的学习动机，最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。
1.3课程设计思路在教学中，强调以学生为主题而以教师为主导，改变过去以教师为中心的教学模式，注重学生自主学习和应用能力的培养，教学方法要灵活多样，充分调动学生学习的积极性，激发学生的学习动机，最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。
汽车实用英语教材讲义讲稿 汽车基础英语 第3讲 Automotive components(汽车的组成部分)
第3讲 Automotive components （汽车的组成部分）
主要内容精讲
1.3 Automotive components （汽车的组成部分）
1.3.1 The appearance of a car（汽车外观图） 1.3.2 The center console（汽车内部图） 1.3.3 Dashboard+Warning light（仪表盘+警示灯） 1.3.4 Tools （随车工具） 1.3.5 Car diagram（汽车图）
1.3.3 Dashboard+Warning light（仪 表盘+警示灯）
– Passat Dashboard (大众帕萨特仪表盘）
1.3.4 Tools（随车工具）
– Jack（千斤顶）
– Tire pressure （胎压计）
– Fire extinguisher（灭火器）
– Tire（轮胎）
– Wire rope（钢丝绳）
– Battery line（蓄电池线）
1.3.5 Car diagram（汽车图）
– 整车尺寸 ( Measurements )
• Example of a Vehicle Specification Chart (车辆规 格参数表示例)
END
• 1．Look at the picture and fill in the blanks. (看图填 空)
Hale Waihona Puke • 2．Chinese translation into English. (中文翻译成英文)
– 加速踏板 – 发动机舱 – 制动踏板 – 门锁 – 前照灯 – 座椅 – 行李舱 – 空调 – 刮水器 – 喇叭
汽车实用英语
《汽车实用英语》accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险I. Match the following English and Chinese words.（单词，每小题2分，共30分）1. automobile 汽车2. total capacity 总排量3. transportation 交通4. petrol engine 汽油机5. brake pedal 脚刹车6. lorry 卡车7. manufacturer 制造厂商8. generator 发电机9. gravity 重力10. water pump水泵11. exhaust system 排气系统12. self-ignition自燃13. high-pressurepipe 高压油管14. in-line engine直列式发动机15. injector 喷油器16. pulley 皮带轮17. thermostat 恒温器18. transistor 晶体管19. windscreen 挡风玻璃20. gearbox 变速器21. oil pump 机油泵22. compressionratio 压缩比23. bearing 轴承25. heater hose 暖气软管26. valve stem 气门杆II. Put each of thefollowing sentencesinto English orChinese, using theword given in thebracket if any.Write your answeron the ANSWERSHEET.（翻译，每小题5分，共30分）1. Where did thename “Automobile”come from? TheNew York Times’mention of the name“automobile”wasthe first public useof the term by themedia and helped topopularize thatname for motorvehicles.“汽车”这个名字起源于哪里呢？《纽约时报》是第一个使用“汽车”这个词的媒体，这有助于这个名字的推广，泛指所有的机动车辆。
汽车实用英语(已整理)
It is well-known that the automobile is composed of four sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system.众所周知，汽车都由发动机、底盘、车身以及电气系统四部分组成。
The engine which is called the "heart" of a vehicle is used to supply power for an automobile. It includes the fuel, lubricating, cooling, ignition and starting systems. Generally, an automobile is operated by internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion or "explosion" into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.发动机是汽车的心脏，向汽车提供动力。
它包含有燃料系统、润滑系统、冷却系统、点火系统和起动系统。
汽车一般采用内燃发动机。
内燃发动机在汽缸里燃烧燃料将内燃所产生的膨胀力转变成旋转力，用以推动车辆前进。
The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system, suspension system, steering system and brake system.底盘是一个用以总装汽车部件的框架。
汽车实用英语教材讲义讲稿 汽车维修英语 第5讲 Power train system(传动系统)
a. 2:1 b. 24:12 c. 1:2 d. 12:24
2. Which of the following system can reverse the vehicle direction?
a. Suspension
b. Transmission
c. Cooling
d. Braking
3. Which one is not right?
» CLUTCH
2. The main parts of the clutch
– Figure 2-106 shows the main parts of the clutch: the flywheel, clutch disc, pressure plate assembly, clutch release bearing and the clutch fork. When the clutch is disengaged, the flywheel and the pressure plate rotate independently. When the clutch is engaged, the pressureplate clamps the clutch disc to the flywheel, and the engine was connected to the transmission.
a. Suspension
b. Lubrication
c. Transmission
d. Braking
• 英译中
1. The transmission is designed to change the torque applied to the driving wheels for different applications.
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VOLKS WAGENWERK
In German，Volks Wagenwerk，meaning their automobiles are provided for the broad masses of people to use．The VW logo is the heading letters for the full name．The pattern mark is made up of three “V” formed by middle fingers and index fingers，which symbolizes Volks Wagen company and its products will win．win．win． (Fig.1-3)
（三星）
Part 2：Reading material
Story of car logo Automobile trademark is an important indicator of motor vehicles．It is divided into two major categories as patterns and letters. Pattern logo often has some historical implication．For example, Benz trident star logo implies that three private companies were merged into Mercedes-Benz company．Letter mark is very easy to understand．It is generally the acronym of an auto company founder. For example，Rolls-Royce is founded by brothers ROLLS and ROYCE，so its mark is letter RR. Letter VW is an abbreviation for Volks Wagen．In short, pattern-logo implies the estab1ishing history of an automobile company and letter mark is an abbreviation for the name of a vehicle corporation．
Fig.1-1 Logo of Mercedes Benz
BMW
BMW is the abbreviation of Bayerische Motor en Were AG(German)．The blue and white pattern among BMW logo signifies the blue sky，white clouds and a rotating propeller，implying a long history of BMW Motor Company．It is not only a symbol of the past leadership of the company in aviation engine technology，but also a symbol of the company’s principle aim and purpose．In the vast space and time，the company depends on its advanced technology and new ideas to meet customers’ needs．It meanwhile reflects the vigorous momentum and ever-changing new look of the company．(Fig.1-2)
பைடு நூலகம்汽车实用英语
Automobile English
Unit one：Automobile General Knowledge (汽车常识)
PROJECT 1：STORY OF CAR LOGO
学习目标
1 了解常见的汽车标志，掌握相关的专业术语、词汇。 2 能借助工具书翻译关于汽车标志的阅读材料。 3 能读懂并翻译相关英语短文。 4 能独立完成课下阅读任务。 5 正确完成课后练习。
VOLKSWAGEN（大众）
MAYBACH（迈巴赫）
Mini （迷你）
Opel（欧宝）
SKODA（斯柯达）
France(法国汽车标志)
Peugeot（标志）
Renault（雷诺）
citroen（雪铁龙）
Korea(韩国汽车标志)
Daewoo（大宇）
KI∧（起亚）
Ssangyong（双龙）
HYUNDAI（现代）
Part1: getting ready How many car logos do you know? Let’s take a look at the following car logos. Germany (德国汽车标志)
Audi （奥迪）
BMW（宝马）
Porsche（保时捷）
Mercedes-Benz（奔驰）
Mercedes Benz In June．1909．Daimler company applied to register in a 3-fork star as
its car flag，symbolizing mechanization of the land．water and air．In 1916，a circle circled the star，4 small stars were mounted on the top of the circle，under which was the written word “Mercers”． “Mercedes” implies happiness or good fortune，that is to say．Daimler vehicles would bring happiness and good luck to its owners. (Fig.1-1)