汽车实用英语试卷
汽车实用英语试题及答案
汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
汽车实用英语A卷(1)
汽车实用英语（一）A卷一、词汇题 (根据单词后的中文意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分）1．Heavy commer ial vehicle重型商务车2．Gear ra io 传动比3. engine bl ck 发动机汽缸体4．Electri al system 电气系统5．Sta ting motor 启动电动机6. ste ring box 转向器7. Torsional vibration bala cer 扭转振动平衡器8．Vacu m booster 真空助力器9．Ignition co l 点火线圈10．Therm stat 节温器二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1．Swept volume: the volume TDC BDC.2. The chassis includes the power train、、and systems.3. Engine capacity: this is the of all the cylinders.4．The operating strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine are Induction stroke, stroke, Power stroke, stroke.5.Automatic Transmission (AT) have three basic systems: a , a gear system and .6. The Planetary gear system has three parts: the sun gear, and carrier, and the internal gear or7. Three types of braking system are Service braking system, , Additional retarding braking system.8. Three systems that control the passenger comfort are: ,And Systems.9. The Suspension system has two subsystems- and .10.There are two main types of sleeves: and .三、填空题（将以下零部件词汇填在图中序号对应的空格中，每空0.5分，共 5.5分）Exhaust valve、camshaft、distributor、air filter、oil pan、crankshaft、ignition switch、intake valve、battery、connecting rod、piston(1) (2)(3) (4)(5) (6)(7) (8)(9) (10)(11)四、词语翻译题（英译汉，每空2分，共22分）1．SUV：2. Shock absorber：3．Piston pin：4．EVC：5．Excess-air factor：6．MPI：7．Brake pressure regulating valve：8．AFS9. Toe-in：10. Kingpin angle：11. Camber：五、完形填空题（每空0.5分，共7分）1.There are two types of engine: (also called a spark-ignition engine) and (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called engines.2.To start the engine, the driver must depress the , This the transmission from the engine.To move the car, the driver must reengage the transmission to the . However, the engagement of the parts must be .gradual, disengage, clutch pedal, engine3. When a vehicle is cornered the inner wheel moves through a shorter distance than the outer wheel. This means that the inner wheel must and the outer wheel mustSpeed up, slow down4.The Service braking system is normally -operated, while the parking braking systemis - operated.5．There are three basic types of springs in automobile Suspensions--Coil Springs, , and .6. There are two basic types of tires: inner tube tire and .六、阅读理解题（请认真阅读以下短文，结合短文内容给文后的问答题选择正确的答案。
汽车英语试题及答案
.1. chassis2. driving system3. internal combustion engine4. steering system5. braking system6. diesel engines7. water pump8. the ignition distributor 9. oil pan 10. timing gear 11. cylinder block 12. cylinder head 13. oil pan 14. connecting rod 15. valve spring 16. radiator17. water-cooling system 18. air-cooling system 19. lubrication system 20. oil filter21. mass airflow sensor 22. throttle position sensor 23. intake air temperature sensor 24. crankshaft position sensor 25. fuel tank 26. EGR valve 27. muffler 28. air filter29. manual transmission 30. reverse idler gears 31. differential32. one-way clutch 33. throttle valve 34. main reducer 35. running gear36. power steering 37. steering column1. 底盘2. 传动系统3. 内燃机4. 转向系5. 制动系统6. 柴油机7. 水泵8. 分电器9. 油底壳 10. 正时齿轮 11. 汽缸体 12. 汽缸盖 13. 油底壳 14. 连杆 15. 气门弹簧 16. 散热器 17. 水冷系统 18. 风冷系统 19. 润滑系统 20. 机油滤清器 21. 空气流量传感器 22. 节气门位置传感器 23. 进气温度传感器 24. 曲轴位置传感器 25. 油箱 26. EGR 阀 27. 消声器 28. 空气滤清器 29. 手动变速器 30. 倒档齿轮 31. 差速器 32. 单项离合器 33. 节气门34. 主减速器 35. 行驶系统 36. 助力转向系统 37. 转向柱38. anti-lock brake system 39. wheel cylinder 40. master cylinder 41. charging system 42. alternating current 43. voltage gauge 44. starting system 45. ignition system 46. spark plug 47. clutch 48. gearbox 49. universal joint 50. propeller shaft 51. generator52. crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism 53. valve gear 54. fuel system 55. exhaust pipe 56. exhaust manifold 57. in-line engines 58. spark plugs 59. injection 60. piston ring 61. piston pin 62. valve clearance 63. coolant 64. water jacket 65. splash lubricating 66. pressure lubricating 67. exhaust gas oxygen sensor 68. fuel pressure regulator 69. air/fuel ratio70. evaporative Emission Controls 71. positive crankcase ventilation 72. Emission Control System 73. intake air temperature sensor 74. supercharger38. 防抱死制动系统（ABS ）39. 制动轮缸 40. 制动主缸 41. 充电系统 42. 交流电 43. 电压表 44. 启动系统 45. 点火系统 46. 火花塞 47. 离合器 48. 变速器 49. 万向节 50. 驱动轴 51. 发电机 52. 曲柄连杆机构53. 配气机构 54. 燃油供给系统 55. 排气管 56. 排气歧管 57. 直列式发动机 58. 火花塞 59. 喷油器 60. 活塞环 61. 活塞销 62. 气门间隙 63. 冷却液 64. 水套 65. 飞溅润滑 66. 压力润滑 67. 氧传感器 68. 燃油压力调节器 69. 空燃比 70. 燃油蒸发控制 71. 曲轴箱强制通风 72. 排放控制系统 73. 进气温度传感器 74. 增压器75. universal joint 76. coil spring77. clutch 78. torque converter 79. planetary gear 80. vehicle stability 81. leaf spring82. hydraulic power steering system83. steerable wheel 84. brake fluid 85. disc brake 86. warning light 87. direct current 88. charging indicator 89. starting motor 90. ignition coil 91. air bags75. 万向节 76. 螺旋弹簧 77. 离合器 78. 液力变矩器 79. 行星齿轮80. 车辆稳定性 81. 钢板弹簧 82. 液压助力转向系统83. 前转向轮 84. 制动液85. 盘式制动器 86. 警告灯 87. 直流电 88. 充电指示灯 89. 起动机 90. 点火线圈 91. 安全气囊1、In other words, any automobile is composed of the sections such as engine, chassis,body and electric system.1、换句话说，任何一辆汽车都由发动机，底盘，车身和电器设备组成。
汽车实用英语试题-2
I．English-Chinese and Chinese-English Translation（20%）1. battery2. propeller shaft3. braking system4. valve gear5. tappet6. planet gear7. manual transmission 8. universal joint9. wheelbase 10. main bearing11. 汽缸体12. 压盘13. 正时链14. 凸轮轴15. 转向系统16. 差速器17. 离合器18. 驱动轮19. 燃烧室20. 传动系II．Identify the English names according to the pictures. (10%)1. _____________ ;2. _____________;3. _____________;4. _____________ ;5. _____________;6. _____________;7. _____________; 8. _____________;9. _____________; 10. _____________; III. Read the following passage and answer the questions. (10%)Check ATF ConditionIf the fluid smells burnt or it is black, replace it as follows.i. Remove the drain plug and drain the fluid.ii. Reinstall the drain plug.iii. With the engine OFF, pour new fluid through the oil filler tube.iv. Start the engine and shift the shift lever into all range from P to L range and then shift into P range.v. With the engine idling, check the fluid level.vi. Check the fluid level at the normal operating temperature (70~80℃) and add some if necessary.NOTICE. Do not overfill1. When to change ATF?2. How many steps should we follow to replace ATF?3. Can we add ATF when the engine is running?4. In what conditions can we check ATF level?IV. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words. (10%)cylinder bush support clearance adjustthread press transmit bolt crank The rockers （1）the force from the push rod to the valve. The rockers are made from steel and are installed on a hollow fulcrum. A bronze （2）is press fitted into the rocker hole to reduce friction. The hollow fulcrum is supported by standards on the （3）head. Endplay of the rocker is prevented by a coil spring. The rocker arm is a bell （4）made of steel. A hardened curved pad is provided on the end of the rocker where it contacts the valve stem tip, while a （5）hole is machined in its other end to receive the （6）screw used to set the valve （7）, the clearance between the rocker contact pad and the valve stem tip, so that the valve will be tightly （8）against its seat when hot. The rocker arm freely oscillates about the rocker-arm shaft （9）by a series of pedestals or brackets, which are （10）to the top deck of the cylinder head. V．Translate the following passages into Chinese.(50%)1. Braking SystemThe braking system is a device for decreasing the speed of a body or stopping its motion. It has three main functions-first, to reduce the speed of the vehicle, when necessary; second, to stop the car in as short a distance as possible; third, to hold the vehicle stationary. The braking action is achieved as a result of the friction developed by forcing a stationary surface (the brake lining) into contact with arotating surface (the drum or disc).2. GearboxThe gearbox mainly provides a means for changing the ratio between the engine and driving wheels, so that the vehicle can operate satisfactorily under all driving conditions. Gear selection may be done manually by the driver or automatically by a hydraulic control system.3. Checking your oil levelThis is something everyone can do - it's quick and easy and it'll tell you if your engine needs oil. If the oil is too high or too low, it can cause trouble for your engine. To check the oil, park on level ground and wait until the engine has cooled down after driving, then locate the dipstick. Pull it out and wipe it clean, then push it all the way back in until the top of it is seated properly in the dip tube again. Wait a moment then pull it out again. Check the level of the oil. If it's between the high and low marks, you're fine. (If it's too low, add a little.) The high and low marks can be denoted by two dots, an "H" and "L" or a shaded area on the dipstick.。
汽车实用英语试题-1
I．Translate the following words（20%）1. chassis2. braking system3. speedometer4. instrument panel5. combustion chamber6. cylinder head7.ignition switch 8. automatic transmission9. neutral 10. differential11. 油底壳12. 发动机13. 气缸体14. 离合器15. 节温器16. 电路图17. 防冻剂18. 排放控制19. 减震器20. 液力变矩器II．Fill in the following blanks. (20%)1. In a 4-stroke engine, four strokes of the piston in the cylinder are____________,____________,____________ and ____________stroke.2. The piston rings carried in the ring groove are of two basic types. ____________rings and____________rings.3. The crankshaft changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into____________motion.4. There are five positions in the ignition switch. START, ON, OFF, ____________and____________.5. There are generally two different types of cooling system. ____________ cooling system and____________ cooling system.6. The automotive air conditioner has five basic parts. receiver, expansion valve, evaporator,____________ and____________.7. The purpose of clutch is to permit the driver to or the engine andtransmission.8. The_________and _________must support the vehicle’s weight.9. The small end of the connecting rod is connected to the ____________ and the big end isattached to the ____________.10. Compression ratio compares the total __________ volume to ____________ volume. III．Choose the best answer from the following questions.(20%)1.The part used to change linear motion to rotary motion on the engine is called the____________.A. crankshaftB. pistonC. connecting rodD. cylinder2. Which of the following part connects the piston to the connecting rod __________?A. Cylinder linerB. Expansion pinC. Piston pinD. Connecting pin3. An engine lubricating system is designed to__________A. cool the engineB. clean and seal the engineC. lubricate the engineD. all of the above4. The purpose of the clutch system is to __________.A. start the engineB. engage the crankshaft to the oil pumpC. engage the engine to the transmissionD. reduce the speed of the overdrive5. Which of the following is not a purpose of the cooling system __________?A. Keeping the engine temperature as low as possibleB. Removing excess heat from the engineC. Bring the temperature to operating range as quickly as possibleD. Operating the engine at the best operating temperature for highest efficiency6. The ____________ engine uses air passes over fins to cool the engine.A. liquid-cooledB. air-cooledC. conductionD. radiation7. Which item is used to measure the right amount of engine oil __________?A. speedometerB. tachometerC. dipstickD. oil-control ring8. Which of the following is not a cylinder arrangement way for multi-cylinder automotiveengines ____________?A. Inline enginesB. V-type enginesC. Pancake enginesD. Rotor engines9. Which of the following part is not a component of the piston assembly ____________?A. Piston headB. Piston gearC. Piston skirtD. Piston rings10. Which of the following indicator is not an indicator on the instrument panel ____________?A. fuel gaugeB. speedometerC. tachometerD. kilometer IV．Translate the following sentences in to Chinese. (20%)1.The chassis includes transmission system, suspension system, steering system and brakingsystem.2. The speedometer tells you how many miles (kilometers) per hour your vehicle is moving.3. The camshaft opens and closes the valves. It is driven by the crankshaft.4. The heat created by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron oraluminum cylinder to the water in the water jacket.5. The transmission is connected to the back of the engine; it sends the power from the engine to the drive wheels.V．Answer the following questions briefly according to the reading material. (20%)Most internal combustion engines operate on the four stroke cycle. This type of engine is also known as Otto cycle, after the name of its inventor, Nikolaus Otto. Each cylinder of the four stroke cycle engine has a piston which reciprocates within the cylinder. The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the piston in a reciprocating engine. These four strokes are intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke.The intake stroke, as the piston moves downward to the Bottom Dead Center, a vacuum is created in the cylinder. The intake valve opens and air-fuel mixture enters the cylinder.The compression stroke, the air-fuel mixture is compressed as the piston moves upward. The spark plug is fired to ignite the air-fuel mixture prior to the piston being at the Top Dead Center. Note that both valves are closed.The power stroke, the air-fuel mixture explodes, which forces the piston downward. Note that both valves are closed.The exhaust stroke, as the piston starts to move upward, the exhaust valve is opened. The piston moving up forces the exhaust gases out of the cylinder.This four stroke cycle of piston within the cylinder is repeated time and again to push the vehicle forward.Questions:1．What are the four strokes of the internal combustion engine?2．What stroke is it when both valves are closed?3．Why is the four-stroke cycle called Otto Cycle?4. What is the TDC?。
汽车实用英语-试题
内蒙古广播电视大学2014-2015学年度第二学期期末考试《汽车实用英语》试题2分，共20分）1．Translate the following words and phrases into Chines 1、sparkignition （ ） 2、steering wheel （ ） 3、disc drake （ ）4、windshield washer （ ）5、final drive （ ）2.Translate the following words and phrases into English 6、供油系统（ ） 7、机油泵（ ） 8、启动电机（ ） 9、总排量（ ） 10、压速比（ ）2分，共40分）1、With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement （ ）transmit the power to the drive wheels. A. gears and shafts B. gearsC. piston engineD. diesel engin2、In both drum and disc brakes （ ）is used to connect the brake pedal to the brake parts at each wheel.A. a starting systemB. brake assemblyC. a hydraulic control systemD. a braking system3、A spark ignition engine has one or more of the basic systems than Diesel engine to run it is （ ）A. the fuel systemB. the ignition systemC. the lubricating systemD. the cooling system4、The （ ）system is applied to prevent metal parts of the engine from rubbing against each other. A. emission control B. cooling C. starting D. lubricating5、In a four-stroke cycle which one is actually doing work ？ A. a intake stroke B. the power stroke C. the compression stoke D. the exhaust stroke6、The connecting rod is made of （ ） A. cast iron B. sheet steelC. aluminum-alloyD. forged alloy steel 7、The function of the water jackets is to （ ）. A. sense the temperature of the coolantB. circulate the coolant through the cooling systemC. remove heat from the cylinder block on cylinder headD. remove heat from the coolant passing through it 8、The main requirements for the clutch are （ ） . A. simple construction B. high reliability C. minimum clutch weight D. all of the above9、By the method of transmitting torque clutches can be divided into friction automatic and （ ）clutches.A. hydraulicB. forced controlC. automatic controlD. B and C10、In clutches with peripheral location of springs the springs may bulge under the action of （ ）.A. physical forceB. electrical energyC. centrifugal forceD. semi-centrifugal force11、By the method of changing the gear ratio the transmissions are divided into （ ），stepless and combined transmissions.A. fixed-ratioB. multiple-speedC. five-speedD. fixed-axle 12、According to the location of shafts the transmissions can be with fixed-axle shafts （ ），and combined type.A. multi-shafts B. three-shaftsC. two-shaftsD. rotating-axle shafts13、The first type of known vehicular brakes is （ ）.A. chariot brakeB. locked wheelC. external contracting-band brakeD. internal expanding-band brake14、In the internal expanding-band brake the band inside of the brake drum is actuated by a （ ） .A. rotorB. leverC. brake shoeD. rotating cam15、The （ ）brake was adopted in a two-ton-plus automobile to safely stop from the 70m/h and 80m/h highway speeds ofthe time.A. internal expanding-shoeB. discC. external expanding-bandD. service16、Today’s clutch designs sometimes make provision for two independent clutches: one for starting away from rest the otherfor （）.A. gear changeB. disconnecting the engineC. allowing engine brakingD. all of the above17、The function of the（）is to hold occupants in their seats when the vehicle hits an obstacle.A. tightenerB. airbagC. fast-acting lockD. seat belts18、The ECU uses（）to measure the deceleration due to the collision and calculate the change in speed.A. the airbagB. the acceleration sensorC. the sensor connectionD. the belt strap19、In a head-on collision with a fixed obstacle at km/h a three-point seat belt can only offer limited protection.A. 50B. approx.60C. 40D. above 4020、In a collision the whole procedure of airbag’s inflation and deflation takes nearly.A. 1 minute B. 0.1 secondC. 0.1 minuteD. 1 second2 分，共10 分Match each number item with the most closely related lettered item and write your answer in the space provided.A. pistonB. crankshaftC. motorD. beltE. camF. flywheelG. batteryH. air filterI. spark plugJ. valveK. water jacket 四、翻译句子（每小题 5 分，共30 分）1. With the increased concern for the improved gasoline mileage however car manufactures are trying to make vehicle lighter. Oneway is to reduce weight of the block. Various modern casting techniques are used to lighten the cylinder block. It is the heaviest partof the engineand the more it can be safely lightened the lighter the car.2. The lubrication system is composed of several parts. These include the oil pan oil pump main oil galleries oil filters oil pressurerelief values regulator valves oil cooler and oil sensors. These parts are needed to make the lubrication system operate correctly.3. Lightness and good heat conductivity are the two main reasons aluminum is used for cylinder block. Aluminum alloy cylinderblocks are good conductors of heat which makes them dissipate heat quickly from the cylinders.4. Within the gasoline or diesel engine energy from the fuel is converted to power for moving the vehicle. Not all of the energyhowever is converted to power. In fact about 25 of the energy going into the engine is used to push the vehicle.5. The driver and front passenger are each allocated their own airbag the job of which is to protect them against head and chestinjuries when the vehicle hits a solid obstacle at speeds up to 60km/h..6. In the engine cylinder the piston transmits force and motion as a result of pressure changes that act against the piston head. Thepressure changes cause the piston to move up and down in the engine cylinder.。
汽车英语试题及答案
汽车英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for a vehicle that runs on electricity?A. Gasoline carB. Hybrid carC. Electric carD. Solar car答案：C2. Which of the following is not a type of vehicle?A. SedanB. SUVC. TruckD. Airplane答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "MPV" stand for?A. Multi-Purpose VehicleB. Multi-Passenger VehicleC. Motorized Personal VehicleD. Maximum Performance Vehicle答案：A4. What is the primary component that powers a hybrid car?A. Gasoline engineB. Electric motorC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C5. Which of the following is not a part of a car's engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. Windshield答案：D6. What is the function of a car's radiator?A. To cool the engineB. To clean the airC. To filter the fuelD. To power the engine答案：A7. What is the term for the distance a vehicle travels in a given amount of time?A. SpeedB. AccelerationC. DistanceD. Time答案：A8. What does ABS stand for in car technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Brake System答案：A9. Which of the following is a safety feature in modern cars?A. AirbagsB. CD playerC. Leather seatsD. Power steering答案：A10. What is the term for a car that is designed to be environmentally friendly?A. Eco-friendly carB. Luxury carC. Sports carD. Vintage car答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the car that converts the engine's power into motion.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a type of car that is designed to be morefuel-efficient.答案：hybrid3. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to slow down or stop the vehicle.答案：brake system4. _______ is a system that helps to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front while driving.答案：Cruise control5. _______ is a type of car that is designed for off-road driving.答案：SUV6. The _______ is the part of the car that provides power to the wheels.答案：engine7. _______ is a type of car that is designed for high-performance driving.答案：sports car8. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to steer the vehicle.答案：steering wheel9. _______ is a type of car that is designed for carrying a large number of passengers.答案：minivan10. _______ is a type of car that is designed for luxury and comfort.答案：luxury car三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
汽车英语考试试卷
汽车英语考试试卷一、词汇与短语（共 30 分，每题 3 分）1、“engine”的中文意思是（）A 轮胎B 引擎C 座椅D 方向盘2、“transmission”常见释义为（）A 传动系统B 刹车系统C 照明系统D 空调系统3、选出“brake”的正确意思（）A 加速B 减速C 刹车D 启动4、“suspension”在汽车领域指（）A 悬挂系统B 燃油系统C 排气系统D 冷却系统5、下列与“steering wheel”意思相近的是（）A 仪表盘B 方向盘C 中控台D 挡风玻璃6、“fuel tank”对应的是（）A 油箱B 水箱C 电池D 滤清器7、“exhaust pipe”的意思是（）A 进气管B 排气管C 油管D 水管8、“dashboard”通常指的是（）A 后备箱B 发动机舱C 仪表盘D 底盘9、“clutch”在汽车中是（）A 离合器B 变速器C 差速器D 传动轴10、“radiator”的释义为（）A 散热器B 起动机C 发电机D 电动机二、句子翻译（共 30 分，每题 6 分）1、 The car's brakes need to be repaired2、 The engine is running smoothly3、 The suspension system of this car is very advanced4、 Please check the fuel level in the tank5、 The steering wheel is not responding properly三、阅读理解（共 40 分）Passage 1Cars have become an essential part of modern life They provide us with convenient transportation and give us the freedom to travel wherever we want However, owning a car also comes with responsibilities Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the safety and performance of the vehicleOne of the most important aspects of car maintenance is checking the engine oil The engine oil lubricates the moving parts of the engine and helps to reduce friction and wear It is recommended to change the engine oil every 5,000 to 10,000 miles, depending on the type of car and driving conditionsAnother important component to check is the brakes Brakes are essential for safe driving, and any problems with the brakes should be addressed immediately Regularly inspect the brake pads and discs for wear and replace them if necessaryTires are also an important part of a car's safety and performance Check the tire pressure regularly to ensure proper traction and fuel efficiency Rotate the tires every 5,000 to 7,000 miles to ensure even wearIn addition to these mechanical components, it is also important to keep the car clean both inside and out A clean car not only looks better but also helps to prevent rust and damage to the paintQuestions:1、 Why is regular car maintenance important? （8 分）2、 How often should the engine oil be changed? （8 分）3、 What should be done if there are problems with the brakes? （8 分）4、 Why is it important to check the tire pressure regularly? （8 分）5、 What is the benefit of keeping the car clean? （8 分）Passage 2The automotive industry is constantly evolving New technologies are being developed to make cars more efficient, safer, and environmentally friendly Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular as people become more concerned about the environment and the high cost of gasolineHybrid cars, which combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor, are also a viable option for those who want to reduce their fuel consumption without fully committing to an electric vehicle Selfdriving cars are another area of innovation that has the potential to revolutionize the way we travelHowever, these technological advancements also present challenges The infrastructure for charging electric cars needs to be expanded to make them more convenient for longdistance travel Safety regulations for selfdriving cars need to be established to ensure the safety of passengers and other road usersThe automotive industry also faces competition from alternative forms of transportation such as ridesharing and public transportation To stay competitive, car manufacturers need to continue to innovate and improve the quality and features of their vehiclesQuestions:1、 Why are electric cars becoming more popular? （8 分）2、 What is a hybrid car? （8 分）3、 What potential does selfdriving cars have? （8 分）4、 What challenges do the technological advancements in the automotive industry present? （8 分）5、 How can car manufacturers stay competitive? （8 分）。
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汽车实用英语试卷一．写出下列简写的全称（每题1分，共计15分）
1 .4S---
2. ABS---
3. SUV---
4. GPS---
5. EFI---
6. 4WS---
7. 4WD---
8. ECU---
9. TDC---
10. ICE---
11.MPV---
12.SRS---
13.EGR---
14.BDC---
15.ESP---
二.词组翻译（每题1分，共计20分）
1. internal combustion engine
2．exhaust pipe
3. instrument panel
4. brake shoe
5. ignition coil
6. knock sensor
7. shock absorber
8.front bumper
9.clutch
10.automatic transmission
11. 扭杆弹簧
12. 凸轮轴
13. 启动机
14.火花塞
15.发动机冷却系
16.汽车悬架系统
17.消声器
18.分电器
19. 电磁阀
20. 燃油泵
1. The internal combustion engine, as its name indicates, burns fuel within the cylinders and
converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.
2. There are two types of cooling system: water cooling and air cooling Water cooling system consist of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, fan, drive belt and necessary hoses。
3. There are several manual steering system gears in current use: the “rack and pinion” type and the “recirculating ball type”.
4.Automobile suspension system has two basic functions,to keep car’s wheels in firm contact with the road and to provide comfortable ride form the passengers.
5.No engine can work well without suitable operating temperatures. 五．短文翻译（每题6分，共计30分）
1.There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines. However，the internal combustion engine seems to be the one most commonly used in the automotive field. According to the fuel energy used, internal combustion engines are further divided into gasoline engines, kerosene engines, diesel engines, etc..
2.Camshaft’s function is to open the engine valves positively and timel, in a definite sequence,and to control their closing against the return action of the valve springs.The shaft is made integral with its cams and bearing journals. Each cam controls a single valve,engine intake or exhaust.
3.The exhaust system has one or two exhaust manifolds,and an exhaust pipe,intermediate pipe,muffler,and tail pipe.The exhaust manifold collects exhaust from the engine’s cylinders.The exhaust pipe, intermediate pipe,and tail pipe carry exhaust to the back end of the car.The muffler queiets engine noise.
4.A transmission is a speed and power changing device installed at some point
between the engine and driving wheels of the vehicle. It provides a means for changing the radio between engine rpm(revolutions per minute) and driving wheels rpm to best meet each particular driving situation.
5.There are several manual steering system gears in current use.The “rack and pinion”type choice of most manufacturers.The “recirculating ball”type is past favorite because the balls act as a rolling thread between the worm shaft and the ball nut.Another manual steering gear once popular in imported cars is the “worm and sector”type.Other manual gears are “worm and tapered pin steering gear” and “worm and roller steering gear”.。