最新非谓语动词高考真题解析
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析：to learn English well。
“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。
“learning English well”是动名词短语，一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中；“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误，在这个结构中要用不定式。
2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析：Taking exercise。
动名词短语作主语。
“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误，不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。
3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析：teaching。
动名词或不定式都可以作表语，但结合语境，“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态，所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。
“teach”是动词原形，不能直接作表语；“to teach”强调动作的一次性；“taught”是过去分词，也不适合此语境。
4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析：reading。
专题5.非谓语动词(解析版)--(2020-2023)三年新高考英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编解析
非谓语动词【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一非谓语动词作定语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.5.(2020浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020北京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.题组二非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020新高考Ⅱ,43)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk) through a rainforest.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for(be) BritainⅡs oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020浙江,63)But some students didn‘’t want (wear) the uniform.题组三非谓语动词作状语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.4.(2022年全国乙卷) ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,68)They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,67)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.9.(2020天津,4)(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.题组四非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,62)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnⅡt help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.(2020天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill todayⅡs children will need for the future.题组五非谓语动词作补语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)They make great gifts and you see them many times(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020天津,14)The dancer‘’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.B组提升题组一、语法填空The idea of 1.(be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever 2.(accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass(质量) pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.(result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5.(interest) animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6.(get) wet by rapidly 7.(hit) the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.(move) forward. For humans 9. (do) this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10.(create) adequate “hitting”.二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We picked fruits on the farm, (玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6月8号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).【2年模拟】A组2021—2022年模拟·基础题组题组一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)TCM is about ____58____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play a vitalrole in medical treatment in China today.2.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试卷一, 39)To really appreciate and understand another language you need (understand) its culture and philosophy.3.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,58)World Industrial Design Day is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially (get) people interested in the profession.4.(2021届福建师大附中启明级高三第二次段考,86)He walked away from his real estate career to commit his life to (help) others change their lives and overcome their challenges.5.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校高三联考,57)However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, devotes himself to (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.6.(2021届浙江绍兴高三11月诊断性考试,37)Chinese calligraphy is an art of(turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush.7.(2021湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,70)“Companies like Google, Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night because, after all, we didnⅡt set about (make)cars either,” Toyoda said.8.(2021广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,62)Meanwhile, climbers have complained about(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.9.(2021广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,64)All those climbers need (bring) a lot of gear (用具) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains becoming the worldⅡs tallest rubbish dump.10.(2021山东新泰二中检测二,61)If you have an attractive item made in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy(receive) that as a gift.11.(2021山西太原期中,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, café and sale of the creative cultural products.题组二非谓语动词作定语1.(2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研考试)The rising demand, ____64____ (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, which are all in danger.2.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ___36___ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show appreciation of its beauty.3.(山东省泰安市2022届高三一模考试)Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda cub ____41____ (dress)in a full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Winter Olympics, ____42____ (win) the hearts of athletes, politicians, media and audiences over the globe with its chubby (圆胖的) appearance.4.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校高三联考,63)A sugar painting is made with (melt) brown or white sugar.5.(2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,41)Although I had money and a place (sleep), but I recognized that I needed help too.6.(2021届湖北六校高三11月联考,38)The survey of a team in Canada found that one in four of all microfibers in the samples (take) across Canada, from Toronto to the Arctic were blue jeans.7.(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期中,60)They feel the full stop once (use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.8.(2021届广东七校联合体高三11月联考,41)In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants to write an email to someone close to them(express) their appreciation and giving a specific example of how that person made their lives better.9.(2021湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,61)TOYOTA has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle(概念车) (design)to meet various demands of future transportation and business applications.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,41)The HZMB, (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River estuary, is a huge sea-crossing bridge, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.11.(2021湖南怀化新博览联考,64)As we all know, the marathon is another, which is a long-distance race (create) in honour of a Greek soldier running from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon.12.(2021湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,65)On average, fresh organic fruits and vegetables contain 50 percent more vitamins and minerals than food(treat)with chemicals.题组三非谓语动词作状语1.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)The device recently launched aboard a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station on February 21, ___57___(carry) a large load of supplies and scientific experiments.2.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA considers the instrument a "prototype," meaning itsoperations and observations will be studied during its orbit, which is expected to last one year. The agency says NACHOS will be “the smallest, highest resolution(清晰度) space-based instrument” ever ___63___(send) to observe atmospheric gases.3.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____56____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000).4.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)First ___57___(create) by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree-planting Day was set in order to inspire people's passions for planting and protecting trees, and ___58___(protect) and improve the natural environment on which people depend on for their living.5.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ___39___ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.6.(2021届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三月考,59)The probe itself is as big as a car and needs the help of a powerful rocket (escape) Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun.7.(2021届山东日照一中高三第二次调研,41)Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut characters, such as princesses and angels, out of paper while (tell)stories to children.8.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 45)(know) as the “Black Mamba” for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.9.(2021福建莆田二十五中期中,63)In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager (look) for adventure.10.(2021山东青岛期中,61)(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.11.(2021上海复旦附中期中,21)Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, (influence) one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks.12.(2021福建八县(市)一中期中联考,61)Its function varies widely(depend)on the culture.13.(2021湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,68)A small amount of these chemicals may remain on the produce, and then accumulate in our body, (cause)health problems, such as heart disease and cancer.14.(2021重庆市凤鸣山中学月考一,63)While (prepare)meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color,shape, or types of food they choose to eat.题组四非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)In fact, much remains ____45____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.2.(2021辽宁凌源联合校期中,44)The daughter, Zhi Nu, and the cowherd, Niu Lang, got (marry) and the couple lived happily for several years.3.(2021上海市北中学期中,29)It would be good (explain) to the students what skills they can get through courses or assignments at different stages.4.(2021湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,66)First of all, (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.题组五非谓语动词作补语1.(2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,36)As I approached my car, I noticed one person (stand) beside me.2.(2021届广东汕头四校联考,42)Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked down in late January.3.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校联考,56)With less people (choose) to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a distant memory in some ways.4.(2020广东佛山一中期中,41)In western countries, after a long day with the sun(burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution.5.(2020山东新泰二中检测二,63)Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth (close).6.(2020湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,68)Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline will have their accounts(freeze).7.(2020重庆铜梁一中期中,65)During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Qin Shi Huang had all the walls(join) up.B组2019—2021年模拟·提升题组一、语法填空The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—1.(block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2.(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3.(develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4.(lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5.(turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6.(flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7.(cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8.(relate) then tested the woodⅡs filtering ability by pouring water 9.(contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.10.(encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.二、完美文章1(作业完成后) last Sunday, I went to the countryside to see my grandfather, 2 (玩得很高兴) there.At about 9, I set off and arrived at his home after an hour. 3 (看到我时), he felt very excited and welcomed me warmly. I passed him 4 (在超市里买的新鲜水果)quickly and he gave me some candy. Then he took me to a river nearby and 5 (教给我如何抓鱼) there. 6(专心钓鱼,我们几乎忘了吃午饭). It was not long before we caught a lot of fish. 7(把鱼带回家), my grandfather cooked some for me. After lunch, 8 (我帮助他打扫房子) and he praised me with a big smile. 9 (到我离开的时候), my grandfather hugged me, 10 (给了我一些礼物) that I liked very much. It was such a beautiful day that I would remember it forever.C组2021—2022年模拟·综合题组一(2021山西太原上学期期中改编)Nowadays, more and more Chinese are aware of food waste issues. Even young people tend1(take) home their leftovers when2(dine) out, most of whom would pack the dish in a doggie bag if the leftovers are still in good shape and there are also a lot left, according to the survey 3(conduct) by China Youth Daily. The people 4(bear) in the 1980s or 1990s believe that5(save) food is a virtue.Young people also gave their opinions on how 6(help) reduce food waste. Some advised restaurants 7(offer) the serving chopsticks, which would be helpful for customers 8(pack) the leftovers. Others said it might be useful to promote smaller or half-portion dishes. Another good suggestion is that catering businesses give away coupons (优惠券) to customers who clear their plates at dinner.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and renewed the call early this year 9(create)an increasingly prosperous society. We can all play a part in 10(reach) the national food waste reduction goal—to reduce food waste by 50% in the next 10 years.二(2021河南许昌高级中学月考改编)The story happened in ancient times. A king was so clever that he thought of a good way 1(test) whether his men were reliable.One day, he had a huge rock 2(place) on a roadway at night. Then he hid himself nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. Some wealthy businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around it. Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not 3(keep) the roads clear, but none of them would bother 4(get) the big stone out of the way.Then a villager came along 5(carry) a load of vegetables. On approaching the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, 6(try) hard to move the stone to the side of the road. After 7(push) many times, he finally succeeded. As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse 8(lie) in the road where the rock had been. The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, 9(say) that the gold was for the person who removed the huge rock from the road.The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents an opportunity 10(improve) one's condition.三(2021安徽江淮十校上学期二次联考改编)Whether they're playing on TV screens or printed in newspapers, adverts are everywhere. Actually, it is quite normal for the average person 1(live) in a city 2(see) thousands of ads every single day. However, ads are not just a tool for getting people 3(buy)things; they also serve as a window into cultures, societies and history.Modern adverts began to appear in 418th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniquesallowed more detailed images 5(produce) in newspapers and magazines.Looking at some of these early ads is like 6(take) a step back in time to another world. For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes promised that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including 7(breathe) problems. And a 1955 US ad advised mothers 8(mix) the sugary soft drink 7-Up with their baby's milk.Nowadays, of course, the harmful effects of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. Although these adverts seem unusual to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today's ads 9(be) just as strange. It 10(believe) that advertising can often be an indicator for what society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.四The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list— 1(block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3(develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4(lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5(turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6(flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7(cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8(relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9(contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10 (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.五In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1(call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者), 2(look) for gum in the jungle. 3(do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran 4(tell) the local governor, and together they 5(walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans(玛雅人) 6(build) many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 7(cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 8(hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 9 (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 10(see) it.11/ 1212/ 12。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案.docx
2009 年1.（全国卷I ） The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】 B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn ”系在一起理解为联“turn to（转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to是”介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2. （全国卷I ） Now that we’ ve discussed our problem, are people happy with thedecisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】 C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和 take 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II ） They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】 D【解析】这儿构成“ keep sth. doing ”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与 run 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】 A【解析】 fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷） All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】 D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
高考非谓语动词超级高级分析练习20题含答案解析
高考非谓语动词超级高级分析练习20题含答案解析1. Reading books widely is considered an important way to expand knowledge.- Watching TV- Playing games- Studying hard答案解析：Reading books widely 在句中作主语，用动名词形式。
Watching TV 和Playing games 不是扩展知识的好方式。
Studying hard 虽然也有益处，但不如广泛阅读书籍更能体现扩展知识。
2. To improve English proficiency, practicing speaking is essential.- Learning grammar- Writing essays- Reading novels答案解析：To improve English proficiency 表示目的，practicing speaking 在句中作主语，用动名词形式。
Learning grammar 和Writing essays 也有助于提高英语水平，但练习口语对于提高熟练度更关键。
Reading novels 主要有助于提高阅读理解和词汇量。
3. The most interesting thing about this novel is its vivid description.- its complex plot- its beautiful cover- its thought-provoking theme答案解析：is 后面接表语，its vivid description、its complex plot、its beautiful cover 和its thought-provoking theme 都是名词短语，但在这个语境中，小说最有趣的是其生动的描述。
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。
3．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A．looking at B．looked atC．to look at D．being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。
——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is widely recognized, making people more aware of their responsibilities.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.make答案解析：A。
“making people more aware of their responsibilities”在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
B 项“made”为过去分词，表被动；C 项“to make”表目的；D 项“make”为动词原形，不能作非谓语。
此句中“保护环境的重要性被广泛认可，从而使人们更加意识到他们的责任”，是主动关系且为自然而然的结果，所以选A。
2.Reading classic novels is considered a great way to improve one's language skills.A.is consideredB.consideredC.to considerD.considering答案解析：A。
此句中“Reading classic novels”作主语，“is considered”为谓语动词，“a great way to improve one's language skills”为宾语。
B 项“considered”为过去分词，不能单独作谓语；C 项“to consider”表目的；D 项“considering”为现在分词，通常作状语或表伴随。
所以选A。
3.Her dream is to become a famous writer, inspiring generations to come.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.to inspireD.inspire答案解析：A。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析1._____ is good exercise.A.WalkingB.To walkC.WalkD.Walks答案解析：A。
动名词作主语表示一般性的行为，这里“Walking”表示“走路”这种行为是好的锻炼方式。
B 选项“To walk”也可以作主语，但通常表示具体的某次动作；C 和 D 选项都是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
2.She enjoys _____ books in her free time.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案解析：A。
“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，“reading”在这里作宾语。
B 选项“to read”通常表示具体的某次动作；C 和 D 选项不能直接跟在“enjoy”后面作宾语。
3.His hobby is _____ stamps.A.collectingB.to collectC.collectD.collects答案解析：A。
“be+动名词”表示一种长期的爱好或习惯，“collecting stamps”在这里作表语。
B 选项“to collect”通常表示具体的某次动作；C 和 D 选项不能作表语。
4.The best way to learn English is _____ it as much as possible.eingC.to useed答案解析：C。
“the best way to do sth”是固定用法，“to use”在这里作表语，表示学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地使用它。
A 选项“use”是动词原形不能作表语；B 选项“using”动名词通常表示一般性的行为，但在这里不合适；D 选项“used”是过去分词不能作表语。
5.What he likes most is _____ football.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析：B。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，“To learn”是不定式作目的状语，表示杰克决定选修中国民间音乐的目的是更多地了解中国文化。
不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因等，这里是目的，所以选C。
2. The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed答案解析：B。
“to be completed”是不定式的被动形式作定语，用来修饰“the airport”，表示“明年将要被建成的机场”。
“next year”表明是将来的动作，机场是被建造的，所以用不定式的被动形式，B正确。
3. ______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise答案解析：C。
“Raised”是过去分词作原因状语，因为他是被养育在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区，他才有着成为足球明星的漫长艰难道路。
句子主语“he”和“raise”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，C正确。
4. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught答案解析：D。
2024版高考非谓语动词真题完整版
完整版•非谓语动词概述•历年高考真题解析•非谓语动词重点难点突破•高考备考策略及技巧目录•模拟试题训练与答案解析非谓语动词概述定义与作用定义作用不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，表示未发生的动作或状态，可以作为名词、形容词或副词使用。
动名词由动词原形加-ing构成，表示正在进行的动作或状态，可以作为名词使用。
分词包括现在分词和过去分词两种形式，分别由动词原形加-ing和-ed构成，可以作为形容词或副词使用。
种类与形式状语非谓语动词可以作为句子的状语，表示动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。
非谓语动词可以作为句子的定语，修饰名词或代词，表示被修饰词的特征或状态。
表语非谓语动词可以作为句子的表语，表示主语的特征或状态。
主语非谓语动词可以作为句子的主语，表示动作的执行者或状态宾语在句子中的成分历年高考真题解析02030401单选题解析题目答案解析考察点完形填空解析01题目02答案03解析04考察点阅读理解解析01020304写作应用解析010*******非谓语动词重点难点突破不定式与动名词的区别不定式具有动词的特性，可以有自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分，表示一次性的动作或未发生的动作；而动名词则具有名词的特性，主要作为主语、宾语等使用，表示抽象或泛指的动作。
不定式在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等，而动名词则主要作为主语和宾语使用。
不定式可以表示将来的动作，而动名词则不能。
现在分词与过去分词的用法现在分词具有动词的特性，可以表示主动和进行中的动作；过去分词则具有形容词和副词的特性，可以表示被动和完成的动作。
现在分词可以作为定语、状语、补语等使用，过去分词则主要作为定语和表语使用。
现在分词可以表示正在进行的动作或状态，而过去分词则可以表示已经完成的动作或状态。
独立主格结构的理解与运用010203高考备考策略及技巧01 02 03深入研究考试大纲，了解非谓语动词的考点和考试要求。
分析历年高考真题，掌握命题趋势和变化规律。
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最新非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.A．looking B．to lookC．looked D．having looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意：Bob看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去”。
本句中look 与said是同时进行，we与look之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
故选A。
2．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。
故选C项。
3．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to ge grown D．to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow作定语修饰fruit ，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。
故选A。
4．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
5．（江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A．having exceeded B．to exceedC．exceeded D．exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。
分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。
分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。
6．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。
句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。
不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。
结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。
考点：考查不定式做结果状语7．（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A．used B．to useC．using D．use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
8．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A．Learn B．LearnedC．Learning D．Having learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。
9．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A．making B．made C．make D．makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。
10．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。
句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.11． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A．Find B．FindingC．To find D．Found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。
find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。
故选B。
【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。
这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
12．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A．ranging B．rangedC．which are ranged D．that range【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
【详解】句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。
句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.13．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构14． in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A．Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick outC．Dressed; be picked out D．Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。
句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的),interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。