【英语】Unit 3 Computers学案(新人教版必修2)
人教版高中英语必修2《Unit3Computers》教案
人教版高中英语必修2《Unit3Computers》教案人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 3 Computers》教案【一】教学准备教学目标1. To practise listening comprehension.2.To practise making decisions and reasoning教学重难点1. To practise listening comprehension.2.To practise making decisions and reasoning教学工具课件教学过程Step1. revision1. check the homework exercises.1). It has been reported that children will be offered free education.It has been reported that free education will be offered to children.2). It has been said that we will be offered the latest computer science course book.It has been planned that the latest computer science course book will be offered to us.3). I have been told by Peter that I will be lent his notebook computer for a week.I have been told by Peter that his notebook computer will be lent to me for a week.2. Question: What can computers be used as?Step2. Lead-inAs we know, science and technology is developing very fastand computers have become smaller and smaller. They have been used in many fields. So, the 21st century is the century of information technology What does it mean? Does information technology/ IT only mean things like computers? Of cause not. Actually, it means more than computers. Computers are just one kind of IT. What else do you know is part of IT?(TV, radio, CD-ROM, DVD, books……)Step3. Listening (SB)1. Pre-listening: What are the changes brought by different forms of IT ?What are the advantages and disadvantages of them ?2. While-listening:Go through the chart and make sure the students look at the chart before they listen to the tape. (This is to sharpen their attention and listen for the answers. This will also help them get the gist of the text.) Then Listen to the tape and finish filling in the chart. (If necessary, play the tape for several times.) Say: After listening to their talk, we know all kinds of IT have both disadvantages and advantages.Let’s check the answers together.Type of IT Advantages DisadvantagesTV You can both listen and watch. You cannot write to friends.Web You can find information. It is very expensive.Radio You can listen to English. You cannot watch a film.Book You can get information. Sometimes it is out of date.3. Post-listening:1) (pair work): decide which type of IT is best for you to use right now. Make your choice and give your reasons by using the following expressions.I think that….In my opinion, ….I believe that….I agree because….I disagree because….I’ve decided that….2) (group work): Discussion :Computers are useful and have brought us lots of good things, but they also cause bad effects. What attitude should we have towards the computer? (Make good use of it but never get trapped by it.)Step4. Speaking1. Pre-speakingSay: From what we have learn, we should admit that computers and the web have a great influence on the school education as well as people’s life. It has come into people’s everyday life and many families hold computers in their homes. Now there is a task for you.2. While-speaking1) Situation: You have been asked by your parents to help choose computers for your home. You and your friend have looked at several computers. Talk about the special things each computer can do. Make a decision about which kind of computer to buy and explain why.Information input: Show students some pictures of different computers (desktop computer & laptop computer & …) Language input: Useful expressions (Repeat it to strengthen students’ ability of use it.)Supporting an opinion Challenging an opinionI think that … , because … Perhaps, but what if / about …?First, … Have you thought about …?One reason is that … What makes you think that …?I think it is better because… I don’t like it because….(Pair work )Use the expressions to support your opinion or challenging other’s opinions.2) Oral report: (individual work )Do an oral report to your father and start your report like this: I looked at many different computers. The one I have chosen is the PEP personal computer. One of the main reasons is that it is suitable for homes. I found that…3. Post-speakingConclusion—What useful expression do we use to make a decision and reason?(In this way, they can review and use the words and phrases again.)Step6 Pre-writingSay: Imagine what problems and delights this android might have to deal with while it is serving you. Try yourself in someone else’s shoes is an important way of understanding how other people feel.Then discuss: You are an android. You work for a family with one child who is very spoiled. The parents want you to do everything for them. The parents are nice, but they often ask you to watch over their child. How do you feel? What would you do if the child asked you to do his/her homework for him/her? Would you ever tell the chi ld “no”?Step7 WritingSay: Write a passage about the result of your discussion! It should contain:What do you have to do?What is the child like?What is the parents’ requirement of the child?What do the parents want you to do?What does the child want you to do?Then what will you do? How do you feel?Sample writing:Hello everybody, my name is Liu Yan.I am a 321 model android.I work for the Li family. Mr and Mrs Li work very hard too.Mr Li is an architect and designs great tall apartment blocks.Mrs Li is a doctor and has to look after many patients.I remember all the plans for Mr Li's projects and can tell Mrs Li which drugs are the best to give any particular patient. And I also look after their library. I store all the books that they borrow from their school or friends in my brain.Of course my brain is as large as a mountain, so work like that is no trouble to me.I really eat books just like people eat food.The Lis have a child who is very spoiled. He needs me to remember all his school textbooks so that I can do his homework for him.He just gives me the information on the subject, what has to be done and the page numbers and I get on with it while he enjoys himself with his friends.Sometimes I don't think it is right to do his homework for him — it's somewhat cheating. However, his parents are very concerned at the pressure of work in school these days.The child has too much homework to do. They like him to go to the key school but they also want him to be able to have hobbies, learn to swim and keep fit! Poor child!So they consider me the most important person in the family after themselves.I am always introduced to their friends and play with visiting children.I am the perfect family academic aid and, although I was not cheap to buy, Mr Li says I was worth every yuan!Step8 AssessmentGet the students to assess their writing ability according to the following the questions:1. Is your composition well developed?2. Are your ideas well organized to the point?3. Do you have a good choice of words and idioms in your writing?4. Do you get a good mastery of complex structures of language?5. What kind of mistakes have you made in your writing?Step9: HomeworkWrite about your discussion. You may begin like this:Hello, everyone. My name is ___. I’m 321 m odel android. I work for the Li family….课后小结学了这节课，你有什么收获?课后习题完成课后习题一、二。
人教新课标高中英语必修二Unit 3 Computers教案
Unit 3 ComputersPeriod 1 ReadingI.Teaching aims1. Knowledge aims(1)Get the students to learn the useful and expressions in this part.(2)Let students to learn about history and basic knowledge of computers.2. Ability aimDevelop students' reading abilities and let them learn different reading skills.3. Emotional aimArouse students' great interest in learning computers and let them learn to use the computers in their daily lives.II.Teaching difficult and important points1.Let the students learn more about history and basic knowledge of computers.2.Get the students to learn different reading skills.III.Teaching methods1.Task-based teaching and learning2.Cooperative learning3.DiscussionIV. Teaching proceduresStep1.Lead-in and warming upShow the students some pictures of Steve Jobs and let them guess who he is. After showing the third picture, they may get the right answer. Then let them focus on the tablet in his hands and ask them what kind of computers it is.Then show them a short video about the history of Apple’s computers and ask them how many different kinds of computers they can see.At last, show them some kinds of computers.T: Do you want to know more about computers?Step2.SkimmingRead the whole passage as fast as you can.Try to get the main idea of this passage.A. The computer wants to find “who he is”.B. The function (功能) of the computer.C. The computer becomes popular around the world.D. The history and the applications of the computer.Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph and underline them.Step3. Careful-reading Para 1ScanningLet the students read this paragraph carefully and try to finish the following char.T: How could these changes become possible?Step4. Careful-reading Para 2Let the students read paragraph 2 quickly and find the answer to this question. After check the answer, give them one minute to find the five different ways of memory for computers in different periods of time.Step5. Careful-reading Para 3Since the memory of computers has been improved greatly, will them become more powerful and can be used in more fields?Now read the last paragraph and find out the new applications of computers.Step6. Further Reading1.The passage is written by_______ order?2. What is the most used rhetoric (修辞法) in this passage?A. simile（明喻）B. personification (拟人)C. metaphor (暗喻)3. In what ways have computer been changed?Ask some students to summarize. If they have any difficulty, give them some hints. Step7. Activity: Be the next Jobs!We have learned the history of computers and seen the great development of computers. What will the computers be like in the future? Do you want to design your computers as Jobs did? Now try to design your computers.For example:This is the new computer designed by our company.It is very small and transparent(透明的). You can even put it into your pocket. (Shape/color)It has a free-internet in it. You can… (Applications/functions)It only costs you … (Price)Give the students five minutes to prepare and invite some of them to show their ideas. Step8. Homework1. Try to retell the history of computers.2. Read the passage carefully and underline the difficult sentences.。
高中英语Unit3Computers教案新人教版必修2
Unit 3 Computers类别 话题词汇词组、 短语功能语法随堂练习教学目的和要求〔〕Information technologyhistory and basic knowledge of computers robotscalculate calculator PC notebook common analytical simple simple-minded technology technological revolution universal mathematical artificial intelligence anyway totally network truly race birth IT advantage disadvantage type disagree choice material personally create coach move arise brain mop wanderin common in one ’s opin ion go by so ... that ... deal with humanrace in a way make up with the help of after all watch over1. 做出决定〔 Making decisions〕I think that ... In my opinion ... I believe that ...Let ’ s make our decision.I ’ ve decided that ...2. 推理〔 Reasoning 〕The advantage/disadvantage is ...What ’s your reason? Why do you think so?I think this one is better because ...I don ’t like this one because ...现在完成时的被动语态结构和用法I have been made smaller and smaller.I have been used by millions of people.I have truly been built to help the human race.1、 Go over the story and discuss with your partner who the speaker is in thisstory.Now write down three sentences from the story to support your idea. It is a computer because it describes ：Itselfas the analyticalmachine designed by CharlesBabbage 〔 which was the firstdesign of a computer 〕. Then in 1822 I was builtas an AnalyticalMachine by CharlesBabbage.Alan Turing as its real father 〔 and he designed thefirstreal computer 〕 . “ Myreal father was Alan Turing ...〞Having artificial intelligence〔 which only computers have 〕 . People have naturalintelligence.“ However, people thoughtI was simple-mindeduntilthey discoveredI had ‘artificial intelligence’ . 〞课程标准要求掌握的工程 ；Teaching aims and demands2、 Look at the timeline below.Fillin the blanks with information from the reading above.Timeline1642： The computer began as a calculating machine.1822： The Analytical Machine was made by Charles Babbage.1936： Alan Turing wrote a book to describe how computers could be made.1960s：Computers had new transistors and became smaller.1960s：The first family of computers was connected to each other.1970s：Computers were brought into people’ s homes.Now： Computers connect people all over the world together.课堂笔记1、 I know this sounds very simple,but at that time it was a technological revolution.我知道这听起来很简单，但是在那个时候这却是一项技术革命。
人教版高中英语必修二UNIT3COMPUTERS教学设计
Unit 3 Computers(教学设计)Reading: Who am I?Teaching goals:1. To have a better understanding of the main idea of the passage.2. To enable the students to talk about computers and robots in English3.To learn two reading skills.Teaching aids: Computer, student’s book.Teaching difficulty: How to find topic sentences and supporting details.Teaching procedures:Step 1. Lead-inShow the topic of the unit and tell the students that what we are going to learn today. At first,I will show them some pictures and get them to say what they are.An old calculating machine used in China until now. (An abacus)It is built to solve some mathematical problems. But it is too big. (A huge computer) It is a new calculating machine which can solve a large number of mathematical problems.(A calculator)It is a personal computer which can solve all kinds of problems and is used widely now.(A PC / personal computer)Then show these pictures out of order and let them put the pictures in order of time. Check the answers together. Let the students know what they’ll learn today.Show the teaching aims on the screen: Getting a better understanding of the passage. Learning two reading skills.Step 2 SkimmingAsk the students to skim the first paragraph as quickly as they can and answer: Who am I in the passage?They can deal with this question easily so we just need to check the answer.Reading for the main idea of the passage. They can choose it from two sentences. Give students only 1 minute, then ask them to get the main idea of the passageStep 3 Reading for specific information.At the beginning, explain to the students what topic sentence and supporting details mean. Students can read the explanation on the screen by themselves.As the passage is a bit difficult, I’ll lead the students to find out the topic sentence and supporting details of paragraph 1. Add explanations where necessary.Next, the students should be able to find out the topic sentences and supporting details of paragraphs 2 and 3. Give them several minutes.After finishing the tasks, make a simple summary.As we talk about the development of something, time is very important for us to understand better. Now let’s complete the timeline on page 19. Give them three minutes to finish it individually.A chain of events showing the development of computer / Changes of the machineTimeline1642: ____________________________________________::the Analytical Machine was made by Charles Babbage.1936:_______________________________________________________________________1960s:______________________________________________________________________: the first family of computers was connected to each other.1970s: ______________________________________________________________________Now:_______________________________________________________________________In order to help the students get a better understanding, I’ll show them a short video about the development of computers.Step 4 Post-readingNow we know the development of computers(show the pictures in the right order). Can you guess What’s Next?Give students 2 minutes to talk with parters about What will robots do for us in the future?Then ask some students to share their opinions with us.Summarize like this: Robots are useful in our daily life. For example, it can help us cook, clean the room, wash clothes and accompany us . Also, they can direct the traffic,carry out operations and even do some dangerous jobs.Blow the short summary, I’ll show them two sentences and they are supposed to decide which one is the topic sentence:A.Robots can do a lot of things for us.B.Robots have changed a lot.Step 5 SummaryToday we have learnt:1). the development of computers2) how to find topic sentences and supporting details.Encourage the students to use the reading skills in study.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text aloud and try to retell it in order of time.2. Read the passage again. Underline the sentences that you don’t understand and try to solve the problems using context clues and the dictionary.。
【人教版】高中英语必修二：Unit 3 Computers 教案
Unit 3 Computers I. 单元教学目标II. 目标语言III. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以computers为话题，旨在通过单元教学，综合听、说、读、写等多种形式，使学生了解计算机和信息技术的产生和发展过程及其在我们的学习、工作、娱乐等生活中所起的重要作用，激发学生对信息技术的兴趣。
1.1 Warming up提供几幅与计算机有关的图片，形象地说明了计算机的发展历程，并用三个问题引发学生对这一话题的思考，从而起到热身的作用。
1.2 Pre-reading根据文章内容预设问题，检查学生对computers相关知识及应用的了解。
学生对computers的了解可能参差不齐，这更能激发学生想获取更多知识的欲望，从而引出下面的阅读文章——WHO AM I?。
1.3 Reading中以别致的标题WHO AM I?引起学生的好奇心，使学生迫不急待地阅读这篇文章，并判断出“I”是computer，从而对文章的内容印象更深刻。
文章以第一人称的形式按时间先后顺序讲述了computers的产生、发展和现状，并用拟人化的口吻表达了computers乐于为人类服务的精神。
1.4 Comprehending 1 通过scanning的方式完成反映计算机发展历程的时间进程；2 通过填表的形式帮助学生宏观梳理文章结构，找出每个段落的主题句（论点）及具体的支持性论据；3 是读后讨论，要求学生结合自己的生活实际讨论计算机如何改变了我们的生活。
1.5 Learning about language分词汇（Discovering useful words and expressions）和语法（Discovering useful structures）两大部分。
Discovering useful words and expressions 1 根据单词释义写出相对应的词汇，考查学生对WHO AM I? 文章中的重要词汇及短语的理解。
信息技术教案：高一英语必修2Unit3Computers全单元教案
信息技术的发展已经深深地嵌入到我们的生活中。
计算机的出现彻底改变了人们传统的生产方式和生活方式。
现代教育不再是仅限于背书和抄板书，而是花费大量的时间和精力去思考、去分析和去实践。
在这样一个信息时代，教师的角色也随之转变。
我们不仅需要教授知识，还需要培养学生的信息能力，帮助他们理解和利用科技并运用它们支持我们的学习和生活。
高一英语必修2 Unit3 Computers全单元教案是一份非常重要的信息技术教案。
这个单元是有关于计算机和互联网的，向学生介绍了计算机的历史和发展，软件和硬件，以及学习计算机和互联网所需的相关知识。
第一课：Computers in Everyday Life这一课介绍了计算机在生活中的应用以及与人们的生活密切相关的一些软件。
我们可以向学生展示各种各样的工具软件，如视频制作、图片编辑、文档编辑、音频制作等等。
我们也可以通过展示计算机硬件的内部结构来引导学生了解计算机是如何工作的。
第二课：The Development of Computers这一课涵盖了计算机诞生以来的漫长历史。
从最初的机械计算器到现代的个人计算机，这里介绍了计算机的种类、发展和特点。
学生能够学习计算机的历史，了解计算机技术的发展和趋势，以及计算机的应用范围。
第三课：Computer and Society这一课程介绍了计算机在社会生活中的应用，并引导学生思考计算机技术对社会的影响，特别是当它开始影响人们的生活、工作和教育时。
我们将会讨论有关网络安全问题，从而让学生了解如何安全地使用计算机。
第四课：Software这一课介绍了计算机系统中的软件，包括操作系统、应用软件、编译器等等。
学生将了解到不同类型的软件的特点，掌握基本的软件使用技巧。
第五课：Data Storage这一课主要介绍了计算机数据存储，包括内存、硬盘等。
学生将学习如何存储、传输和访问数据，并了解如何保护我们的数据。
第六课：The Internet这一课介绍了互联网的原理和应用。
人教新课标必修二英语Unit 3Computers【教学设计】
Unit 3 Computers本堂课包括Warming up 和Reading 两部分。
他们是语言知识和文化意识的输入过程；是语言技能、情感态度和学习策略的培养过程，也是语言输出过程。
在整个教学过程中，它是培养学生阅读能力的主要过程，教学重点是阅读技能的培养、交际能力及情感态度的提升。
Warming up部分根据每个人对电脑的看法不同让学生就“Do you like computer?”进行小组探究和讨论，从自身实际出发谈论自己的看法，有助于激发学生对于整个单元的学习兴趣。
Reading部分（Computers）主要讲述的是电脑的发展史，通过一系列问题的设置让学生能够在全面理解文章的基础上提高信息处理、加工和学习的能力。
Knowledge objectives:掌握以下词语和句型：Calculate,sum, solve, simplify, artificial, intelligence, revolution,reality, totally, application, finance, in common, over time, as a result, from···on, so···that. Ability objectives:训练学生一定的阅读技巧，使他们掌握一些有效的学习策略，从而提高阅读速度和篇章理解的准确性，并养成一定的自主学习能力；培养学生快速阅读的能力、捕捉信息的能力及运用语言进行交际的能力。
Emotion objectives:通过对“computer”的学习，启发学生思考电脑给我们带来的影响，从而以一种正确的方式利用电脑和网络资源；另外通过电脑的发展历程让学生意识到科技对生活的影响。
1. 教学重点：1.了解计算机的发展过程，进一步认识计算机的演变以及对人类的影响。
2.训练学生的阅读技巧，提高学生阅读速度和理解能力。
人教版必修二Unit 3《Computers》word教案
河北省康保一中英语组高一年级集体备课教案主备课人: 殷桂雁参加人：王培珍杨静慧安秀云马艳丽郝康李纬周燕娜备课时间：2010年11 月17日知识目标：Topic：Information technology ; history and basic knowledge of computers; robotsNew words: calculate universal, simplify, sum, operator, logical, logically, technology revolution artificial intelligence intelligent solve reality personal personally tube total totally network web application finance mobile rocket explore anyhow goal happiness download virus signal type coach arise electronic appearance character mop nicePhrases; from…on as a result so...that human race in a way with the help of deal with watch overSentence patterns ;1 making decisionsI think /I don’t think that…I believe that…I’ve decided that…Let’s decide…let’s make a decision2 ReasoningThe advantage/disadvantage is …I agree/don’t agree…because…Give me your reasons:First……second.What makes you think so?As/since……,I think……Grammar :现在完成时态被动语态的建构和用法Over time I have been changed quite a lot.First as a PC and then as a laptop , I have been used in offices and hones since the 1970sSince the 1970s many new applications have been found for meI have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations能力目标：让学生学习用英语表达自己的观点并进行简单的理由阐述及做出决定，并能按时间先后顺序来描述某事。
人教版（新课程标准）必修2 Unit 3 Computers 说课(含课教案和教案)
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人教英语新课标必修2全册教案 Unit 3 Computer
人教英语新课标必修2全册精品教案( Unit 3 Computer)UuterPart One: Teaching Design (第一部分：教学设计) Period 1: A sample lesson plaading(WHO AM I?)AimsTo talk about computerTo read about computerProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by talking about computerLook auage 17. What are they? What dav?are computers. Then what is a computer?A computer is a machine wwledgand does calculaat knowledge. This knowledgd in symbols;alled data. A computer usually has aw results. Howevuters can speak;uters can be used for voice mail.计算机室A computer frequently requires a boot device. The boot devauter’s operatingand data. Computer programs can be installed onto a compulat computers are less usefuldo not have aITbecause the Iallowud and receive data and email aworld.曙光3000巨型计算机A compuw almost always an eldevice. It usually contains materials which are toxic;aterials will bxic waste when disposed of. When a new compuurchasedlaces, laws require thawaste management must also be paid for. Talled product stewardship.Iuld computers aled (melted down) to get gold andals. This is dangerous, becaudure releaxic wawater and soil.The word droid, a robar Wars univderivedaningle maintain thalogically, the word android meabling a male human and that a robbling a woman should logically be called a gynoid for sexist language to be avoided; howevwordly used.Unlbot (a mechanical being) and cyborg (a being thatis partly organic and partly mechanical), the word android has been used in literature anddia to dveral dds of man-made, autonomous creations:a robot that closely resembles a humana cyborg that closely resembles a humanan artificially createdarily organic, being that closely resembles a humanAlthougally humalogdealworking robascinadeveloping robots that caan be foundallassimilaw: simulacra (devices that exhibit likeness) and automata (devices that have independence).Tandroid waused by the French author Mathias Villiers de l'Isle-Adam (1838-1889)work Tomorrow’s Eve, featuring a man-made human-like robot named Hadaly. As said b“In this age of Realien advawho knows what gdblanical dolls.”Part Tw Teaching Resources (第二部分：教学资源): A text structure analWHO AM I?I. Type of writing and summary of WHO AM I?Type of writingThis is aarrative writing.Main ideaassageBeginning as just a calculating ma2 in France. Then I was built as an Analytical Ma22, which was a technological revolution. I became a “universal machine”lve any mathematical problem. I was not very big aI became huga large room before I was made smaller and smaller.Getting new tra0s I became clever and quicker. I wad wuters and turned out to part of a netwarly 1960s. Then I began talking to humans using BASIarly 1960s. In 1970s I was brougle’and came the I2: Background informautersI. How Do Computers Work?Computer BasicsTo accomplish a task using a computer, you need a combinaardwaware, and input.Hardwadevices, lulboarduse and speakers. Inside your compuabardware, includingboard, where you would find the magat make ualg unit (CPU). The hardwaandvware, andaalculations.Softwaame givgrams that you installuaactivities. Tatingware, such as the Appla MaWindowWindowa PC. Talso applicaware, lgames we plals we uldo mathproblu providut. When you type a command or click on au are tellinguter what to do. That is called input. How They Work TogetherFu provide input when you tuuter. Tware tells the CPU to start up certain programs and to tuardware devat they are readuu. This wholalled booting up.The nexappens when youa program you want to use. You cla command to stagram. Let’s uxample of an Ibrowgram has startedadur instruuan address (called a URL, which stands for Uniform Resource Locator), or click on an address you’ve saved already. Iauter now knows what you wado. The browwagoes oud that addarting uardware devices, such as a modem, wdIabldaddbrowser willll your compudaweb page ovwable to your computer. Eventually, youwebu were looking for.If you decide you waage, you clAgain, you have provided input to telluter what to do. The browware dwu have aattached to your computer, and wurned on. It may remind you to tudation about the web pagur computer ovablwd out.II. TelevisionOld portable televisionA television (also TV or telly) is a device (tool) with aat receives broadcast signals and tuures and sound. The word “television”words tele (Gar away) and vision (seeing).Usually a TV looks like a box. Older TVs had large wooden frames and saloor like furniture. Newer TVs became smalluldlvven portable so you could take it with you wherever you went. The smallest TVs caur hand. The largest TVs can take up a whole wall in your house, and malbe just a large flaat can be mountedwall. Many TVs are now made in widape like movie theaather than oldquare TVs.A television has an antenna (or aerial)as a cable. This ggnalaable provider. TVs can also show movDVD plaVCRs. TVs can bduters and gales, usually through a kindalled “SCART”.III. Web or World Wide WebThe World Wide WebaIat contains web sites and web pages.Iused to describe WebPages that are used offline wvices are not availabluter network exists - such asWikipedia on CD. Iaal physical site exan the place wuBlog and Wiki capabilities will also not be available becauquire a communication wuters.IV. RadioRadio is a communicavThough originally usedunicate between two peoplw used to lusic, news, and people talking. Radio shows wdTV programs.V. DVDDVDly stands for “digital versatile disk”. It can play video thaa higher quality than a VHS tape. VI. Two kinds of DVDThey can also hold 4.7 GBation ad00 MB that a CD can hold. A plus of using a DVD for a vidabilave interactive menus and bonus features such as deletedandaries.VII. EmailEmail (elail) is a message, usually texIuser to aail is quan snail mail(mail) when sending over long distances and is usuallTo sendve an email, a computer with a modem and telephone ldIand an email program are required. Email addresses are generally formated l: login@server.(g or </st1:country-reg)anies letyou send and receive emaila website. Gmail, Hotmail and Yahoo! dVIII. HumanHere are two humans.A maleft and a womaght. A human or human being is alike you. A male human is a man, a female human is a woman. If you think about all humawhole world, they are called humanity. In the pale have also used man and mankind to mean all humans.Humans are called Homo sapiens bHumans are an animalat belonggroup called primaare primabualle are gorillas and chimpaat chimpanzees and humans caaaby what is called evoluanimals evlike humans than chimpalived too, but they are now extinct. Human rights ags that everyone deserves and the wauld be treated bl: Words and exUuan area of grassland wwhich all people ause or alandational use in an urban area (常用于专有名词中): Every Saturday Jean went ridingvillagHarlowvery beautiful in winter.哈洛公园在冬天时风景很美。
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Unit 3 Computers核心单词1. commonadj.共同的，普遍的；常见的常用结构：in common 共有，公用(在句中多作状语）have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with) sb.与某人没有/许多/有些共同之处in common with 和……一样common sense/knowledge 常识common welfare 公共福利易混辨析common/ordinary/usual/normalcommon 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。
反义词为rare。
common作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary换用。
如“普通人”也可以说成common people。
ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方。
usual 意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意。
normal 意为“正常的”。
Jane and I have nothing in common.=I have nothing in common with Jane.我与简毫无共同之处。
The problems are common to all societies.这些问题是所有社会的通病。
In common with many young people, he prefers pop songs.和许多年轻人一样，他喜欢流行歌曲。
He is in ordinary clothes. 他穿着平常的衣服。
We meet every day at the usual place.我们每天在往常那个地方见面。
高手过招单项填空Harry visited the bookstore every week. He became such a customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents. （2009·12·浙江桐庐检测）monB. normalC. usualD. average解析：选C。
由“Harry visited the bookstore every week”可知，他是常客，含有“习惯，惯例”之意，故选C。
2. signaln.信号；手势；声音；暗号v.发信号；用信号传达；用信号与……通讯A red light is usually a signal for/of danger.红灯通常是危险的信号。
He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu.他示意服务员把菜单拿过来。
常用结构：signal to sb./sth. for sth.用信号传达（某信息）；用信号与（某人）通讯signal with ...用……发信号高手过招翻译句子①铁路的红信号灯亮了，所以火车停下了。
②他用红旗传达信号。
答案：①The railway signal was on red, so the train stopped.②He was signalling with a red flag.3. sumn.金额; 款项; 总数; 算术题常用结构：in sum 简言之; 总而言之sum up/sum sth. Up 总结；概括He was fined the sum of 200$. 他被处以200美元的罚金。
The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。
To sum up, there are three main ways of solving the problem. 概括起来说，这个问题主要有三种解决办法。
翻译句子高手过招（原创）总之, 计划失败了。
答案：In sum, the plan failed.4. arisevi . (arose, arisen)出现，发生；起床，起身A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。
Accident arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。
He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。
常用结构：arise from/out of 由……引起；由……产生高手过招翻译句子①夜间起风暴了。
②由于缺乏交流而产生了问题。
答案：①A storm arose during the night.②Problems have arisen out of the lack of communication. 5. anyhowadv.（也作anyway ）不管怎样，无论如何；反正；即使如此联想拓展somehow adv. 以某种方式, 用某种方法；不知怎么地somewhat adv.有点，稍微He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow.他告诉我不要买它，但不管怎样，我还是买了。
It may snow, but anyhow I will go to the town.可能要下雪,但无论如何我都要进城。
We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。
Somehow we lost our way.不知怎么地我们迷路了。
My jacket is somewhat like yours.我的夹克与你那件有点相似。
高手过招(1)单项填空—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, . （2009·12·安徽舒城检测）A. yetB. indeedC. anyhowD. though(2)完成句子（原创）①我对这个工作有点厌倦了。
I am tired of this work.②不知怎么地,他害怕她。
he was afraid of her.③他无论如何也不能使她信服。
He couldn’t convince her .解析：(1) 选D。
此处表达“转折”，意思是“然而”。
(2)①somewhat ②Somehow ③anyhow6. personallyadv. 就个人而言；亲自联想拓展personally意为“就个人而言”时的同义短语：in my opinionas far as I’m concernedin my viewfor my partas far as I can seefrom my point of viewfor my perspectiveThe owner of the hotel welcomed us personally.这家旅馆的主人亲自接待了我们。
Personally (speaking), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.就个人而言, 我认为他是个很好的人, 但也许你不这么认为。
完成句子（原创）①She said she didn’t like Tom, but （就个人而言）, I thought he was an honest boy, though sometimes careless.②（幸好）, the planes appear to be quite safe.③（自然地），their ideas are important to everyone in the country.④(高兴的是) for him, his stepmother was kind to him.⑤（出人意料的）, he failed the exam.答案：①personally ②Luckily/Fortunately③Naturally ④Happily ⑤Surprisingly7. goaln.球门；(进球)得分；目标；目的常用结构：score/kick a goal 踢进一球；得一分keep goal 守球门life goal/one’s goal in life 生活目标achieve/realize one’s goal 实现目标He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门We won by three goals to one.我们以三比一获胜。
You’d better set a goal before you start.开始前，你最好设定一个目标。
翻译句子（原创）①他已经实现了他的目标。
②我的人生目标是帮助他人。
答案：①He has achieved his goal.②My goal in life is to help others.重点短语8. in a way在某种程度上（表示对情况的态度）联想拓展in a way=in one way=in some waysin the way 挡道；造成阻碍in one way 在某方面in some ways 在某些方面in no way 决不，无论如何都不（位于句首时构成倒装）on one s way to在去……的路上by the way顺便说一下in any way在任何方面in every way在各方面give way (to sb./sth.)屈服；让步lose one s way 迷路(there is) no way 不可能；没门by way of 经过；经由in the way和in one’s way两个短语含义相同，都含“挡住去路；碍事”之意。
In a way, it’s kind of nice to be studying alone.在某种程度上讲，独自一个人学习相当不错。
高手过招单项填空I can’t see the word on the blackboard. Your head is . （原创）A. on the wayB. in a wayC. by the wayD. in the way解析：选D。
in the way和in one’s way均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。
故D项符合句意。
9. go by经过;（时间）过去；依照，靠……判断联想拓展go against 违背；对……不利go without 勉强维持，凑合;没有……而将就go in for 爱好；参加；从事go over 复习;仔细审查go ahead 进行；发生；（尤指经某人允许）开始做go through 通过；经历，经受；查看，调查go out 出去；熄灭go off 离开，出发；爆发，突然响起；停止；熄灭go up 上升go down 下降He went by his teacher without even a greeting.他从老师身边经过时连声招呼也没打。