高中英语(译林牛津版)必修五：Unit 2 The environment 单元过关检测(二)含答案
译林牛津版高中英语词组总汇(中英互译版)
学习必备欢迎下载牛津高中英语短语汇编（M1-M11）(M1) Unit 1 School life1. at ease with 对……感觉轻松2. know of sb / sth 知道某人或某事3. tell the differences between A and B说出A和B的区别4. on (the) average 平均5. used to do sth 过去常做某事6. be happy with sth/ sb 对某事满意；和某人在一起很开心7. for free 免费8. such as 例如9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事10. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B11. pass sth on (to) sb 把某物传递给某人12. be available for 对…有用13. far (away) from 远离；离开…很远14. make sure that 确保；确信15. graduate from university 从大学毕业16. upon/ on doing 一…就17. surf the internet 上网18. donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人19. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事20. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事21. prepare for 为…做准备22. be responsible for 对…负责；是…的原因23. be made up of 由…组成24. consist of 组成；由…构成；包含有25. come up with 想出；提出26. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事27. sound like 听起来像28. word by word 逐字逐句地29. drop some subjects 放弃某些科目30. play on the school fields在学校运动场上玩31. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件32.talk to sb about sth关于某事和某人交谈33. prepare to do sth 准备做某事34. thank sb for 因为…感谢某人35. invite sb to do /swh.. 邀请某人做某事/去某地36. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲37. run a radio club 经营广播俱乐部38. approve (of) the idea 赞成这个主意39. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事(M1) Unit 2 Growing pains1. turn up 出现；调大2. a waste of time 浪费时间3. try to do sth 努力（尽力）去做某事4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事5. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事6. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事；被期望干某事7. in charge 负责；主管8. shout at 对…大喊大叫9. give sb a chance to do sth给某人机会做某事10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事11. instead of 代替12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对…要求严格13. now that 既然；由于14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同17. in the form of 以某种形式18. pay attention to 重视；注意19. think of 考虑；想起20. search for 寻找；搜索21. a little bit 有点；一点点22. be proud of 以…而骄傲23. stay up 熬夜24. mix up…with 把…和…混淆25. ask for sth 要求得到某物26. stop doing sth 停止做某事27. mean to do sth 有意做某事；打算做某事28. keep in mind 记住；牢记29. tidy up 收拾；整理30. be angry with 对…发怒/生气31. clean up 清除；收拾干净32. a bit of 一点；有一点儿33. at all 根本；究竟34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事35be busy with sth 忙于某事36. used to do sth 过去常做某事37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事38. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事39. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事40. as though 好像；仿佛41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求42. prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事43. forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事44. argue about sth with sb为某事同某人争辩45. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事46. do with 处理；忍受；与…相处47. go out 出去；过时48. not…any more 不再…49. after all 毕竟50. at present 目前；现在51. like crazy 发疯似地52. choose…from 从…中选择53. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事54. go unpunished 免于处罚55. should have done sth 本应当做某事56. be nervous about sth 因为某事紧张57. all the time 一直；始终58. get sth done 使…完成59. at the moment 此刻；目前60. miss doing sth 错过做某事61. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事62. make a bit of difference 有点影响63. be fit for 适合于64. ask to do sth, 请求做某事65. happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人身上(M1) Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good1. feel good 感觉良好2. put on weight 体重增加3. discuss the questions below讨论下面的问题4. be dying to do sth 非常想做某事5. in no time 立刻；很快6. make sb look slimmer7. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠8. stay healthy 保持健康9. work out 解决；算出；想出10. do exercise 做练习；做运动11. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事12. worry about 担心13. hear from sb 收到某人的来信14. used to do sty 过去常做某事15. three times a day 一天三次16. not…any more 不再17. another way to do sth做某事的另一种方式18. a slim figure 苗条的身材（体型）19. lose weight 减肥20. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻21. act in a TV play 出演一部电视剧22. at least 至少23. in the last two months 在最后两个月24. concentrate on 集中精力于…25. go on diets 节食26. change one’s appearance 改头换面27. keep oneself looking good保持自己形象使看上去不错28. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻29. side effect 副作用30. fall out 长胖；脱落31. in secret 秘密地；私下地32. follow one’s advice听从某人的建议33. as a matter of fact 事实上34. along with 和…一起35. come across 偶然遇见；无意中发现36. in the long term 从长远看来(M2)Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained1. run into 撞在…上2. put on 穿上3. intend to do sth 打算做某事4. believe in5. according to 根据，按照6. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事7. step up 提高8. do research on sth 做某方面的研究9. draw conclusions 得出结论10. go missing 失踪11. rule out 排除；取消12. make recommendations 提建议13. show great interest in对…很感兴趣；对…表现出极大的兴趣14. look into 调查；观察15. be based on 根据16. due to 由于；取决于17. make up 组成；化妆；整理18. report doing sth 报告做某事19. because of 因为20. take charge of 接管；负责21. be said to do sth 据说做某事22. be surprised that …惊奇于…23. dream of doing 梦想做某事24. run after 追逐；追求25. stay out 呆在户外；不在家26. come true 实现27. with amazing speed 以神奇的速度28. show up 露面29. separate from （使）分开30. on average 平均31. see sb doing sth 看到某人正做某事32. pick up 拾起；捡起33. make one’s way to 往…（艰难地）走去34. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事（全过程）35. in return 作为报答36. live on 以…为食；靠…生活37. get ready for bed 准备睡觉38. shake hands with 同…握手39. see sth with one’s own eyes亲眼见到某事40. go straight to 径直走到(M2) Unit 2 Wish you were here1. be busy doing 忙于做…2. spend some time doing 花一些时间做某事3. in case 以防（万一）；免得4. upside down 上下颠倒5. as… as possible 尽可能…的6. up close 靠近地7. make sure 确信；务必8. look forward to 期盼；期待9. if possible 如果可能的话10. be tired of 对…厌倦11. feed on 以…为食12. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地13. in perfect harmony with 与…十分协调14. get close to 靠近；接近15. refer to 参考；涉及16. risk one’s life 冒着生命危险17. be worth doing 值得做18. run out 用完；耗尽19. as well 也，同样地20. in progress 正在进行21. at dawn 在黎明22. in total 总共23. up to 直到；取决于24. provide sb with 为某人提供…25. leave out 遗漏；不考虑26. make use of 利用；使用27. be tired of29. scare away 吓跑30. on clear nights 在月光明朗的夜晚31. make a fire 生火32. end with 以…结束(M2) Unit 3 Amazing people1. be curious about 对…感到好奇2. set sail 起航；扬帆3. be known as 以…著称；被认为是4. make a…discovery 做出…发现5. as well as 和；既…又6. empty…of…把…洗劫一空7. fall ill 生病；病倒8. die of 死于（内因）9. have something to do with 和…有关10. result in 导致；结果是11. pay off 取得成功; 还清（债）12. make a great contribution to对…做出极大贡献13. at full speed 以全速14. thanks to 由于；多亏15. be chosen as 被选为…16. be qualified for 具有…的资格17. win sb sth 赢得某人某物18. be described as 被描述成19. in control of 控制着20. be proud of 为…自豪21. look up to sb 尊敬某人22. manage to do sth 设法做成某事23. go down 下降；平静下来24. in history 在历史上25. compare with 与…相比较26. live on27. base sth on sth 把…建立在…的基础上28. be based on29. have anything to do with和…有些关系（用于疑问句）30. have nothing to do with 和…无关31. be connected with 与…有联系32. have to do with 和…有关系33. be related to 与…相关34. be linked with 与…有关35. be concerned with36. in space 在宇宙空间37. search for 寻找；搜索38. at the age of 在…岁的时候39. have an effect on 对…有影响(M3) unit1 The world of our senses1. as well2. sign language 手语，符号语言3. even if 即使；虽然4. make great achievements 取得巨大成就5. at lunchtime 在午餐时间6. step into 进入；干涉7. glance at 扫视；浏览8. set off 出发；引起9. beat with fear 击败恐惧10. wish for 希望得到；盼望11. be off 走（滚）开；取消12. pay back 偿还；报答13. get across 通过；使…被理解14. have… in common 在…有共同之处15. follow one’s advise16. overall health 完全健康17. rather than 而不是18. sleep deeply 沉沉地睡去19. make one’s way to20. get close to21. move on 继续前进22. lose sight of 看不见；忽略23. sweat with fear 吓得出（冷）汗24. manage to do sth25. in the distance 在远处26. work out a plan 制定出一个计划27. be grateful to 对…心存感激28. in the near future 在不久的将来29. compared to 比作；与相比30. be known as31. in sight 在即；看得到32. reach out 伸出33. be frozen with 由于…而呆住34. be related to35. be linked to 和…有关联的36. make sense 有意义37. make the most of 充分利用38. can’t help (doing sth)不由得/ 情不自禁（做某事）39. warm up 热身40. be responsible for 对…负责任41. all of a sudden 突然地42. ring out 宣布离去；（铃声）突然响起43. make progress 取得进步44. bang into 撞上45. feed on46. pay back47. stare (up) at 盯着48. watch out for 戒备；提防(M3) unit2 Language1. in a sense 在某种意义上2. stand for 代表3. all over the world 全世界4. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事5. throughout history 纵观整个历史6. be made up of 由…组成7. bring sth with sb 将某物带在身上8. speak a language 讲一种语言9. be different from 和…不同10. consist of11. the official language 官方语言12. find it hard to do sth 发现做某事很难13. contribute to 有助于14. take control of 控制住15. be replaced with/by 用/ 被…替代16. even though17. despite the fact 尽管18. have an impact on 对于…有影响19. the English language 英语21. work as 从事；担任22. the way of doing sth 做某事的方法23. because of24. depend on 取决于；依靠25. quite a few 相当多26. make up27. have a word with sb 与某人交谈28. a six-year-old kid 一个六岁的小孩29. right away 立刻；马上30. take action 采取行动31. look forward to (doing) sth盼望着做某事32. a waste of time 浪费时间33. leave out34. in any case 无论如何35. come true36. look up 查阅；仰望37. used to do sth38. care about 关心；担心39. at one time 曾经；过去一度40. due to41. get to the point 言归正传42. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事43. make fun of 取笑44. be used to do sth 被用来做什么45. in addition 另外；此外46. in a word 总而言之47. it seems likely that 似乎很可能…48. sb is likely to do sth 某人很可能做某事49. concentrate on 专心致志于50. in a short term 短期内51. a written/spoken language书面语言/ 口头语言52. differ from…in…与…的区别在于…53. as a whole 总的来说54. develop into 发展成为55. combine…together 把…结合在一起56. in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代57. be widely used 被广泛使用(M3) unit3 Back to the past1. a historical event 一个历史事件2. arrange for 安排；准备3. go on a cultural expedition to 去文化远征4. go to a lecture 参加讲座5. take over 接管；接收6. be buried alive 被活埋；隐居7. on rainy days 在下雨天8. turn to 求助于；转向9. be covered with 被…覆盖10. be off to 去…（地方）11. run through 跑着穿过；贯穿12. prevent … from 阻止…做13. agree with 同意；和…意见一致14. refer to 指的是；涉及15. pay attention to doing 注意做某事16. have the chance to do/of doing有机会做…17. throughout the world全世界；遍及全世界18. be involved in 被卷入到19. brush away 刷掉20. be related to21. a huge success 一次极大的成功22. make a discovery 发现23. go through 详细检查；经受24. be in good condition 身体状态好25. a concerned citizen 一位担心的市民26. focus on 集中于；以…为焦点27. carry out 执行28. set sail for 开船；动身29. less than 少于；不超过30. on board 在船（火车、飞机）上31. in memory of 为纪念…32. in history33. be in use 在使用中34. in return for 作为…的报答(M4) unit1 Advertising1. be used to 习惯于2. do some research on 对…做调查3. share with 和…分享4. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5. believe in 信任6. for free 免费7. be intended to do sth 打算做某事8. protect sb from sth 保护某人免于…9. public welfare 公共（社会）福利10. be aware of 意识到11. even if 即使；尽管12. be proud of13. connect… to.. 连接到…14. fall for 信以为真；迷恋15. play tricks on 捉弄16. lead a better life 过着更好的生活17. live a healthy life 过着健康的生活18. commit suicide 自杀19. follow the advice 听从劝告20. offer sb sth 提供某人某物21. be satisfied with 对…感到满意22. trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事23. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事24. take drugs 吃药；吸毒25. keep away from 远离；避开26. at a low price 以低价27. be tired of28. on sale 廉价出售29. of high quality 高质量be affordable but of very high quality物美价廉30. be popular with 为…所喜欢；受…欢迎31. remind sb (not to) to sth提醒某人不要做某事32. up to33. be bored with 对…感到厌烦34. be amazed at 对…感到惊讶35. appeal to 呼吁36. be concerned with 涉及；担心(M4) unit2 Sporting events1. play a role in 在…中扮演角色（起作用）2. be delighted to do 高兴做某事3. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物4. save time for 为…节省时间5. every four years 每四年6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. take part in 参加；参与8. in honour of 为纪念9. from around the world 从世界各地10. side by side 肩并肩11. all over the world 遍及全世界12. realize one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想13. come to public attention 引起公众关注14. under one’s original name 用原来的名字15. the opening ceremony 开幕式16. know of sb/sth 听说过某人/某事17. compete for 为…而竞争18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某物为19. break the world record 打破世界记录20. make contributions to 为…做出贡献21. attempt to do sth 企图、试图做某事22. the limits of …的界限23. look forward to sth/doing期盼着某事/做某事24. join sb in doing 加入某人一起做某事25. get sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事26. be related to27. enter into sth 着手处理；开始讨论28. meet on e’s requirements满足某人的要求29. keep sth under control 牢牢控制住…30. make way for 让路给…31. involve in 参与32. hope for 希望（某事发生）33. group into 集合成34. come up with 提出；想出35. host the Olympics 举办奥运会36. protect sb/sth from保护某人/某物免受…的伤害37. follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. the answer to a question 问题的答案40. look out for 留心；留意找(M4) unit3 Tomorrow’s world1. come true2. sense of achievement 成就感3. be designed to do 被设计用于；目的是4. pass on 传递5. thousands of 成千上万的6. be connected to7. add to 加入到；增加8. give out 分发9. provide sb with sth10. play the role of 担任…角色11. put forward 提出12. in reality 事实上13. bring… alive 使…活着14. be impressed by 被…所感动15. take the risk of 冒着…的危险16. depend on17. accuse of 控告18. set up 建立19. voice one’s opinion 表达某人的看法20. in one’s opinion 在某人看来21. come across22. come out 出现；出版23. be recognized as 被认为是…24. instead of 代替25. be of great benefit to 对…大有好处(M5) unit1 Getting along with others1. get along with 与…相处2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得的/值得做的3. be worried about 为…而担忧4. be proud of5. feel like (doing sth) 想要做某事6. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事7. stare at 盯着；凝视8. as a result of 作为…的结果9. be/get angry with sb 生某人的气10. yell at 对…吼叫11. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事12. can’t stand doing sth 忍不住做某事13. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事14. go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事15. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻16. in public 公开地；当众17. avoid doing sth 避免做某事18. before long 不久以后；很快long before 很早以前19. as well20. stay up21. for sure 毫无疑问地22. make it 成功23. come up with24. rather than25. would rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…26. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事27. put off (doing) sth 推迟做某事28. it is no use/good doing 做…没有用29. on the other hand 另一方面30. look out for31. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求32. blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人33. be absorbed in 全神贯注于34. in the world 在世界上；到底35. attitude towards 对…的态度36. without hesitation 毫不犹豫37. share sth with sb38. be based on/upon39. regardless of 不顾；不管40. be responsible for 对…负责任(M5) Unit 2 The environment1. environmental protection 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境3. open the floor 自由发言4. harm/damage the environment 破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照某事的日程（时间）表6. voice sth 说出某事7. large amounts of 大量的8. make sb sick 使某人恶心9. flow into 流入；流进10. wipe out large numbers of 歼灭大批的11. have a lasting effect upon/on对…有持久的影响12. in addition 另外，此外13. cut back on sth 在…上削减14. be concerned about 对…关心15. pour…into 把…倒入…16. hide from one’s responsibilities躲避自己的责任17. work side by side with sb和某人并肩工作18. run a factory 经营工厂19. a stable economy 稳定的经济20. a healthy environment 健康的环境21. keep… in mind 把…记在心里22. find sb willing to do sth发现某人乐意做某事23. present one’s point 提出某人的观点24. solar energy 太阳能25. make a final decision 做出最后决定26. start a campaign for 为…开始竞选27. fossil fuels 矿物燃料28. bring sth into sp. illegally非法携带某物进入某地29. use sth in the best possible way用最可行的办法使用某物30. run out of 用完…31. draw a conclusion 得出结论32. be set to open 被设置为打开33. in the form of 以…形式34. pick out 挑选出35. focus on 以…为焦点36. under way 在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有38. due to 由于39. as a result of 作为…的结果40. on account of 为了…的缘故41. deposit sth into 把某物存放到…42. rely on 依靠43. result in 导致44. be under way to do sth 正在做某事45. be home to 是…的所在地46. be prohibited from doing sth被禁止做某事47. decide on sth 就某事做出决定48. approve of 赞成49. pass sth on to sb 把某物传递给某人50. blow…away 把…吹走51. at the moment 此刻(M5) Unit 3 Science versus nature1. on (the) one hand 一方面2. on the other hand 另一方面3. point out 指出4. on the way to (doing) sth正在做某事的过程中5. in general 一般来说6. concentrate on7. with the intention of 以…为目的8. be related to9. push ahead with 推进10. interfere with 与…抵触11. be similar to 与…相似12. to conclude 最后；总而言之13. complain about 抱怨…14. in response to 对…有反应；回答15. comment on 对…评论16. consider doing 考虑做…17. adopt sb/sth 收养某人/ 采纳某事物18. the other day 在不久前某天19. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事20. focus on 集中于21. in favour of 支持22. meet on e’s needs 满足某人的要求23. be concerned about 对…关心24. turn out 结果是25. blame…for 因为…责怪26. praise…for 因为…赞美27. end up 结束；发射28. use up 用尽29. figure out 计算出30. follow one’s footsteps 效法某人31. complain about 抱怨32. in reply to 做为对…的答复33. keep…healthy 保持…健康34. argue with sb about sth 同某人争论某事35. rather than 而不是36. involve…in 牵涉…在内37. have side effects 有副作用38. with reference to 关于39. so far 到目前为止40. donate…to 捐赠…给41. someone else’s 别人的42. resistant to 对…有抵抗力的(M6) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you1. be good for,2. make fun of,3. make jokes about,4. hear sb doing,5. become famous as,6. be famous for,7. broadcast live,8. make up,9. popular with,10. popularity with,11. have effect on,12. stay healthy,13. after all,14. praise sb for,15. in charge,16. divide…into,17. take on,18. be dressed in，19. in response to,20. queue up,21. soon after,22. move on, go on,23. burst in,24. follow in one’s footsteps25. hold out,26. tear sth in two,27. be praised for,28. a roll of,29. for a while,30. in pairs,31. trip over/on sth32. point to33. later on in life34. be broadcast live35. one’s outstanding ability to improvise36. make sense37. soon after38. howl with laughter39. go on stage40. make room41. be made up of42. be in charge of43. remind sb of sth 44. make a list45. wander over46. smile on someone47. laugh one’s head off48. in reference to49. be supposed to do50. give lessons to sb51. dash out52. act in a play53. vary from A to B54. act out a play glare at55. a stack of56. bump into57. raise one’s eyebrow58. chase sb off59. say your lines60. in the most believable way possible61. master the skills(M6) Unit 2 What is happiness to you1. play sport2. achieve success3. meet a goal4. in difficult times5. be happy with6. in case7. describe sb as…8. apart from9. devote oneself to…10. be rushed to a place11. cheer sb up12. in good spirits13. focus on14. feel hopeless15. overcome one’s disappointment16. be proud of17. take pride in18. adapt to19. host a program20. stay optimistic/ positive21. land on her feet/head22. win the sympathy of23. across the world24. have a good attitude towards25. in public26. for many years to come27. find a solution28. improve one’s grades29. on the basketball court30. feel guilty31. feel caught between32. look back on33. ahead of34. fix problems35. simplify one’s life36. enjoy sb’s company37. make a decision38. have a secure job39. give sb the motivation40. cook instant meals(M6) Unit 3 Understanding each other1. shake hands with2. kiss sb on the cheek3. experience differences4. in celebration of5. celebrate weddings6. take up7. give out business cards8. get held up9. log off/on10. come to this topic11. wear yellow12. give presents to13. adjust …to14. set off firecrackers15. some day16. go through17. in contact with18. be concerned with19. be clever at20. take the opportunity21. break a taboo22. greet one another23. get upset24. have huge collections of25. hunt for26. participate in 27. body language28. belong to29. have power over30. meet with31. have the chance to do32. for yourself33. be connected with34. be linked to35. provide …with36. have ambition to do37. interact with38. as cool as a cucumber39. take part in40. expect to be done41. the person concerned42. enable sb to do43. be carved from44. make pieces of jewellery45. steam sth over hot stones(M6) Unit 4 Helping people around the world1. refer to2. take on3. under the umbrella of4. apart from5. set out6. on behalf of7. remind sb of sth8. break down9. in chaos10. die from11. from place to place12. get hold of13. think back to14. make a difference15. keep the peace16. be caused by17. live in poverty18. feel/be honored to do sth19. be based on20. be involved in21. with the help of22. in addition23. draw one’s attention24. be available to25. make sb aware of26. be connected to27. be made up of28. set standards for29. aim to do sth30. consist of31. in the reverse order32. concentrate on sth33. in conclusion34. put forward a proposal35. be concerned about36. on an individual level37. recommend doing sth38. live in harmony with each other(M7) unit1 Living with technology1. keep in touch with2. shortly after3. contribute to4. consider… to be5. be superior to6. have access to7. come onto the market8. combine…with9. respond to10. add…to11. for the first time (ever)12. spring up13. wind up14. move on to15. It’s up to you to do sth16. up to (three minutes)17. look into18. head for19. stand for20. in time for21. a variety of22. by means of23. by accident24. by mistake25. up to date26. capable of 27. in particular28. above all29. provide sb with\30. be based on31. concentrate on32. not necessarily33. be exposed to34. the amount of35. be equal to36. part of37. previous to38. point out39. be unwilling to do sth40. be associated with41. have faith in42. for the time being43. be confident of44. in that case（M7 ）Unit 2 Fit for life1. keep us healthy2. open up3. carry out4. give up5. come true6. figure out7. go wrong8. put off9. put up with10. make out11. call back12. look out for13. at certain points14. find out15. if so16. recommend doing17. in contemporary society18. in large quantities19. trun into20. be fundamental to (doing)21. a disease called malaria22. look into23. look down upon24. put through25. come up26. remind sb to do27. be based on28. block from doing29. focus on30. reduce the risk of31. try out32. due to33. in addition to34. have an influence on35. leave behind36. ask for37. set up38. put off39. take measures to do40. let … out of41. be connected with（M7 ）Unit 3 The world online1. search for2. have positive/ negative effects on3. in need of4. answers to questions5. be involved in6. feel disconnected to7. point out8. stop from doing9. be eager to do10. be related to11. keep in mind12. as a general rule13. in double quotation marks14. keep in touch with15. turn to16. according to17. become addicted to18. pros and cons19. have a great appreciation for20. in an intelligent manner21. be happy with22. be divided into23. be sure about24. that is to say25. be included in 26. focus on27. be based on28. deal with29. become accustomed to30. feel worn out31. stay silent32. keep in mind33. make a difference（M7）Unit 4 Public transport1. pick up2. cause damage to3. beneath the surface4. far from5. in use6. why not do7. go sightseeing8. in the hope of9. speed up10. under repair11. protect sb from danger12. pay attention to13. risk your life14. avoid causing accidents15. a couple of16. drop off17. choke off traffic18. link up19. set up20. function as21. permit sb to do22. at a discount23. make better use of24. wash away25. arise from26. be aimed at27. lead to crashes28. watch out for29. in need of30. be up to sb31. as it is known32. lead to33. accelerate the pace34. be responsible for35. in honor for36. a place of interest37. be made up of38. make up for39. cause deaths and injuries40. traffic jam41. be aware of42. be fined for43. be likely to44. in good condition（M8）Unit 1 The written word1. give on e’s opinion on sth2. have a place in3. be performed on stage4. develop the shortcomings of5. be bent on doing sth6. make the acquaintance of sb7. become a servant to sb8. a pair of brand new sneakers9. have little/ some talent for10. from beginning to end11. donate sth to support sb12. be intended to be done13. a guide to poetry14. recommend sth to sb15. base sth on sth16. be set in17. convince sb to adopt sth18. be abused by sb19. force sb back into sth20. throw sth at sb21. become famous nationwide overnight22. involve sth as23. write in Scots dialect24. have nothing to do with25. at a time26. set sb free from sth27. be linked to28. give away29. be taken to court30. pressure sb with the threat31. make sth out of sth32. hug sth to one’s chest 33. consist of34. compare sth to sth(M8）Unit 2 The universal language1. be set in2. fall in love (with sb)3. exercise control over sb4. be upset by5. leave … in one’s hands6. tell the difference between … and …7. serve as8. earn sb a gold record9. take a brief look at sth10. the founding father of11. be intended for sth12. make a fortune13. regain his earlier charm14. imagine doing sth15. take on16. allow sb to do sth17. be desperate to do sth18. the key components of sth19. develop one’s interest20. a number one hit21. play an important role in sth22. an essential part of sth23. lead to sth24. turn out to be sth25. break up26. be perfect for27. be drunk with28. break one’s promise29. win on e’s affection30. consist of31. deserve one’s status as …32. make friends with sb33. split up34. see sb as35. go into a bit of decline36. release one’s album37. be based on(M8）Unit 3 The world of colors and light 1. a piece of artwork2. make a lot of scientific discoveries3. develop different styles of painting4. share with5. devote one’s whole self to6. be subjective to7. with the assistance of8. a collection of9. dip into10. rather than11. range from12. distribute … to …13. as well as14. build up15. focus on16. talented artists17. be amazed to18. fly over19. negotiate a successful sale20. have an appetite for21. be admitted to22. stick onto(M8）Unit 4 Films and film events1. prefer to do …2. view as3. regardless of4. be known as5. be unknown to the public6. in one’s opinion7. around the world8. have a good reputation9. be kept in the shadows10. on location11. feel like12. feel sorry for13. realize one’s dream14. a second time15. dream of16. more … than17. welcome to …18. in defence of19. distinguish between20. take over21. win an award 22. in the majority23. pay attention to24. a variety of25. have no difficulty in doing26. in this case27. have an appointment to do28. make an agreement29. attain success30. leave out31. be contrary to32. have a tendency to do …33. join sb in sth34. point out35. as long as36. change the focus to37. win a victory38. have a chance of doing39. even though40. There’s no restriction on …41. admission ticket42. be responsible for43. in time for44. work part-time as45. fill in46. do research on …47. compared with …48. give thought to(M9) Unit 1 Other countries, other culture1. be seen…as2. be famous for3. be said to do4. be fond of5. be known for6. be thrilled by7. be located in8. as well as9. in addition to10. be close to11. be home to12. consist of13. fill…with14. seek one’s fortune。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册Unit 2 教学PPT课件
Extended reading, Project, Assessment &am1. satisfaction to one's satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地；欣慰地 satisfy vt.使满意，使满足 satisfied adj.满意的，满足的 be satisfied with... 对……感到满意 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 练习：He was purring with _s_a_ti_sf_ac_t_io_n_.
he felt tai chi classes were fun and easy, not like what he had thought before. The third one is
“bored”. After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, he found herself aching
2. hesitate hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对（做）某事犹豫不决 hesitant adj.犹豫的 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 hesitation n. 犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 练习：Simon saw she was___h_es_it_a_ti_ng__ and pressed home his advantage.
高中英语 Unit 2 The environment 精品课件 译林必修5
environment
environment
environmentally
使失望
disappointment
disappointment
disappointing
6.remain vi. → adj.余下 的，剩余的→ n.剩余物
What
which
recognized
set
with
under
still
go
导练互动 重点单词 y vt.产卵，下蛋；摆放，放置；设置；铺 设；奠定基础 挑战自我 (1)午饭好了，请摆设餐具。 Lunch is ready.Please . (2)这种动物在水中产卵。 This kind of animal in water. (3)他们正在客厅铺设新地毯。 They in the living room.
flows from north to south
a heavy flow of traffic
the
increasing flow
帮你归纳 flow away流走 flow from来自；由……引起 flow into流入 flow down流下 the flow of water/water flow水流 易混辨异 flow,float (1)flow vi.(液体等)流动；涌出;(头发、衣服等)飘 动；垂下;n.流动；流量；流畅。 (2)float vi.漂浮；漂流；飘动；vt.使(某物)漂 浮；使(某物)漂流或飘动。 float in the air飘在空中 float on the water浮在水面
即学活练 (3)The two sides debated each other who was the better for a whole day. A.to;to B.with;about C.about;with D.between;in
试谈译林版牛津高中英语教材“学材化”
试谈译林版牛津高中英语教材“学材化”摘要：现代教材的功能由主要为教师服务向主要为学生服务转化，即由“教材”向“学材”转化，本文分析了译林版牛津高中英语教材的“学材”化的体现以及一些不足，并对教师如何有效的运用教材提出了自己的看法。
关键词：教材学材化牛津高中英语教材为了体现《基础教育课程改革纲要》关于改变教学方式与方法的课改要求，《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》指出“高中英语课程的设计与实施要有利于学生优化英语学习方式，使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法，充分发挥自己的学习潜能，形成有效的学习策略，提高自主学习的能力;要有利于学生学会运用多种媒体和信息资源，拓宽学习渠道，形成具有个性的学习方法和风格”。
[1 ] 同时，《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确提出了英语教材的编写要求: 1、教材所选语言素材要具有时代性，即既要反映英语语言的最新发展，又要反映时代发展对学生语言能力的要求。
2、教材内容的选择和编排首先要体现高中教育的基础性原则，即保证绝大多数高中学生的共同基础。
此外，教材要充分体现选择性原则。
3、英语教材的内容和活动形式要有利于学生的全面发展和长远发展，要有利于学生通过学习教材获得独立学习和自主学习的能力，从而为终身学习创造条件。
4、英语教材的编写要根据语言学习的客观规律，充分体现不同年龄段和不同语言水平学生的学习特点和学习需要。
5、英语教材应渗透思想品德教育，应有利于学生形成正确的人生观、世界观和价值观。
[2]从以上要求可以看出，新时代要求现代教材的功能由主要为教师服务向主要为学生服务转化，即由“教材”向“学材”转化。
译林版牛津高中英语教材很好的体现了这种转变，但还存在一些不足。
1 教材与“学材化”1.1 教材的概念界定《中国大百科全书·教育卷》关于教材的定义是这样给出的:“教材一般有两种解释:(1)根据一定学科的任务编选和组织具有一定范围和深度的知识和技能体系。
它一般用教科书的形式来具体反映;(2)教材是教师指导学生学习的一切教学材料。
Unit2要词好句精句讲义高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性
选必3 Unit2Reading: Life on a space stationLiving in space is every wouldbe astronaut's dream. My sixmonth stay on a space station has e to an end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. I bet you'd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the Earth—the low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange!1.wouldbe astronaut's dream准宇航员的梦想2.a challenging but magical adventure. 充满挑战但神奇的冒险The strangeness of living in space is apparent from the moment we sleep.Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around. We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards, or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling. It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't bother us any more. After about eight hours of sleep, we start our day of work.3.strangeness≈unusualness4.be apparent from明显不同于5.Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around.由于太空中几乎没有重力，我们必须附着自己，这样我们就不会漂浮。
2022_2023学年新教材高中英语Unit2TheUniversa教案牛津译林版选择性必修第一册
Unit 2The universal languageExtended readingI. Learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:1.learn about Beethoven’s life and his works;2.discuss the personality of Beethoven;3.master the writing techniques of this article.II. Key competence focusL earn about Beethoven’s life and his works.III. Predicted area of difficultyMaster the writing techniques of this article.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Lead-inT plays a Quiz with Ss to arouse their interest in the well-known musician:T lists relevant information and encourages Ss to guess the name of the musician. 【设计意图：学生通过猜名人游戏对即将阅读的故事主人公相关信息有一定的了解，同时吸引学生对高雅艺术的求知欲望，为下一步分析人物品质打下基础。
】Step 2 Global reading1. T asks Ss to go through the passage quickly and sum up the main idea of each paragraph.2. T encourages Ss to analyze the structure of the passage.【设计意图：指导学生通过获取、概括、整合等思维活动定位归纳段落主题句，概括段落大意，学会从宏观层面把握文脉，理清语篇整体结构，快速找出文章主旨，培养学生查找、处理、整合信息的能力。
2021年秋英语译林牛津必修5学案Unit2TheenvironmentReading2
Unit 2 The environmentLanguage focusLearning aims:To make the students understand and master the usage of the following knowledge..Language focus1.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant.本句为_________句。
主语是_____________________________________，句首的with me作_____________；◆由于句子主语很长，而谓语部分相对较短，为了避免句子头重脚轻采用了倒装结构。
如：Here are some books donated by the students of our school to those who are living in the mountains. Gone are the days when teachers are looked down upon.2. Then we will open the floor for discussion.◆ the floor意为“发言权”ask for the floor 要求发言权get/have the floor 得到发言权take the floor发言，参加讨论After they each had said a few words, Professor White _____________-.他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。
3. First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemicalwaste.此句是一个_________句。
利用原版报纸创新高中英语微课课堂
利用原版报纸创新高中英语微课课堂刘晓宇(宣城中学安徽宣城242000)摘要:微课是一种新的教学模式，改变传统教学方式的约束和局限，打破时间和空间的限制，在课堂教学中广泛的应用。
借助微课教学，构建生动形象的教学情境，借助视频资源引导，切身感知和分析课堂内容，加深知识学习和理解，体会文本中的思想情感。
原版报纸是重要的教学资源，引入高中英语课堂中，促进微课课堂创新，优化课堂教学设计，提高学生学习质量。
本文结合高中英语微课课堂，引入原版报纸，提出几点课堂创新策略。
关键词：原版报纸高中英语微课课堂在信息化时代背景下,信息技术成为教育教学的重要辅助方式,微课是以信息技术为基础的一种教学方式,以视频作为主要载体，短小、精悍是其特点,相对于传统教学模式来说,微课有着其独特性,借助多媒体技术,将教学内容更加形象、直观的展示，引导学生开展自主学习，提高课堂活动有效性。
高中英语教学中，引入原版报纸内容，优化微课教学设计,满足学生个性学习需求,提高课堂教学效率和质量。
一、借助原版报纸开展微课设计,优化课前预习高中英语教学中，课前预习是重要的教学环节,也是教师和学生非常容易忽视的环节。
以往的高中英语教学中，课前预习仅仅是了解词汇，或者自主阅读，课前预习方式非常单一、枯燥,学生缺乏课前预习兴趣。
在新课程改革背景下，微课成为课堂教学的重要方式，引入原版报纸内容，优化微课内容设计，保证课前预习有效开展，明确知识内容切入点，为学生有效学习奠定良好基础。
例如，译林牛津版高中英语必修四"Sports events"的教学中,本节课程的内容以奥运会作为中心，在课前预习时,可以利用微课引导学生开展预习活动，帮助学生取得良好的预习效果。
对于奥运会大多数的学生可能有所了解,但是缺少深入的体会，因此,在微课设计中,教师可以适当引入原版报纸，借助一种新颖的方式，吸引学生的注意力，引入本节课程的主题，让学生对相关词汇和主题有所了解。
2021年秋英语译林牛津必修5学案Unit2TheenvironmentWordpower
Unit 2 The environmentWord power: Discussing the environmentLearning aims:1. To make the students understand and master words related to the environment.2. Better understand environmental problems.Step 1 Lead-in1. Show some pictures to the students and introduce the topic.Do you know when the following festivals are?•National Tree-Planting Day _____•World Water Day ______________•World Environment Day _______________•World Oceans Day ____________•International Biodiversity Day _____________2. Environmental problems are discussed quite frequently in the news. A whole vocabulary has developed to help us talk about the environment and problems related to it.Step 2 Part A1. Do you love travelling? Where did you usually live?Have you ever heard of Ecoville?2. Task ARead the following leaflet about a new hotel which is friendly to the environment.Ecotourists are people who visit an area and don not harm or damage the ecosystem. They are interested in environmental protection. If you are this kind of tourist, you will love Ecoville. We use natural, safe energy from the sun, solar energy, instead of digging up Earth to find fuels, such as coal and oil. Nothing in our hotel causes pollution. We even use eco-friendly washing powder to wash your sheets. Don’t have your next holiday in a city full of factories that create harmful waste. Come to Ecoville, where you and the Earth will be safe together.3. Learn the following words. Match them with the definitions.Step 3 Part B1. The words above are called compound words .When we talk about things that are bad for the environment, many of the words that we use are compound nouns.2. Guess the meaning of following words, and match them with pictures.•clear-cut logging •acid rain•slash and burn farming •global warming3. Task BUse the compound nouns in the box to label the pictures below. [1]___________________[2]____________________[3]_____________________[4]_ __________________Step 4 Task CHelp Ecoville to write an ad. Fill in the blanks with words you learnt just now.Ecoville, the perfect holiday destination!The idea behind our hotel is (1) ______________ protection. It is safe and fun for the whole family, even Mother Earth!Ecoville was created by Li Zheng, a scientist. He was worried about (2) ___________. He wanted a chance to have a holiday in a beautiful part of the world, but not to cause damage to the (3)________ _ of the area. One night he saw a television show about a village in Africa. The whole village uses(4)_______________ _ from the sun. No (5)______ are burnt in people’s homes. There is no harmful waste from the factories because it is changed back into fuel and used to power the factories.Mr. Li was very excited about this idea, and decided to build Ecoville exactly the same way. Nothing you find in Ecoville causes any harm at all. We built our hotel around the trees----you can relax and be sure that there was no damage done to make space for your room. We even checked to make sure that the materials we used to build were (6)_____________________.So, come and join us, become part of the new generation of tourists, (7)_________, and spend your next holiday in beautiful Ecoville!Step 5 Task D1. The prefix ‘eco-’ means ‘earth’, which comes from Greek.It is used in many words to talk about the environment, such as ‘ecology’ and ‘eco-tourism’.E.g.•If factories harm the environment, they have to pay ____2. Work in groups & have a competition on words that include the prefix ‘eco-’. Use your dictionary if necessary.Homework：1.Review and make as many as words using ‘eco-’ .2.Preview Grammar part.Keys:Step 1 Lead-in1. Show some pictures to the students and introduce the topic. Do you know?•National Tree-Planting Day (12 Mar.)•World Water Day (22 Mar.)•World Environment Day (June 5th )•World Oceans Day (8 Jun. )•International Biodiversity Day (29 Dec.)2. Environmental problems are discussed quite frequently in the news. A whole vocabulary has developed to help us talk about the environment and problems related to it.Step 2 Part A1. Do you love travelling? Where did you usually live?Have you ever heard of Ecoville?2. Task ARead the following leaflet about a new hotel which is friendly to the environment.Ecotourists are people who visit an area and don not harm or damage the ecosystem. They are interested in environmental protection. If you are this kind of tourist, you will love Ecoville. We use natural, safe energy from the sun, solar energy, instead of digging up Earth to find fuels, such as coal and oil. Nothing in our hotel causes pollution. We even use eco-friendly washing powder to wash your sheets. Don’t have your next holiday in a city full of factories that create harmful waste. Come to Ecoville, where you and the Earth will be safe together.3. Learn the following words. Match them with the definitions.Step 3 Part B1. The words above are called compound words.When we talk about things that are bad for the environment, many of the words that we use are compound nouns.2. Guess the meaning of following words, and match them with pictures.•clear-cut logging•acid rain•slash and burn farming•global warming3. Task BUse the compound nouns in the box to label the pictures below.[1]___ acid rain[2]____ clear-cut logging[3]___ global warming[4]_ slash and burn farmingStep 4 Task CHelp Ecoville to write an ad. Fill in the blanks with words you learnt just now.Ecoville, the perfect holiday destination!The idea behind our hotel is (1) _environmental protection. It is safe and fun for the whole family, even Mother Earth!Ecoville was created by Li Zheng, a scientist. He was worried about (2) _pollution. He wanted a chance to have a holiday in a beautiful part of the world, but not to cause damage to the (3)_ ecosystem _ of the area. One night he saw a television show about a village in Africa. The whole village uses (4)__ (solar) energy _ from the sun. No (5)_ fuels are burnt in people’s homes. There is no harmful waste from the factories because it is changed back into fuel and used to power the factories.Mr. Li was very excited about this idea, and decided to build Ecoville exactly the same way. Nothing you find in Ecoville causes any harm at all. We built our hotel around the trees----you can relax and be sure that there was no damage done to make space for your room. We even checked to make sure that the materials we used to build were (6)_ Eco-friendly.So, come and join us, become part of the new generation of tourists, (7)_ ecotourists, and spend your next holiday in beautiful Ecoville!Step 5 Task D1. The prefix ‘eco-’ means ‘earth’, which comes from Greek.It is used in many words to talk about the environment, such as ‘ecology’ and ‘eco-tourism’.E.g.•If factories harm the environment, they have to pay eco-taxes_2. Work in groups & have a competition on words that include the prefix ‘eco-’. Use your dictionary if necessary.。
Unit2课文翻译素材-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选修第二册
高中英语译林版选修二课文翻译（原文+中文翻译）Unit 2 Building the future构建未来ReadingRenewable energy: a gift for the future可再生能源:给未来的礼物There was once a village surrounded by fertile fields with farmers tending their crops and farm animals grazing lazily below a mighty mountain. Then coal was discovered, and soon titanic sized earth-digging machines circled the village. Villagers eagerly accepted the high-paid jobs the mining company provided, bringing a temporary economic boom. Meanwhile, the machines cut through everything in their path to access the coal buried beneath. Many years later, all that remained was a deserted village and an enormous hole.从前有一个村庄，四周都是肥沃的田地，农民们在那里照料着他们的庄稼，家畜在巍峨的山下懒洋洋地吃草。
后来，人们发现了煤，很快，巨型挖土机就环绕了整个村子。
村民们急切地接受了矿业公司提供的高薪工作，带来了短暂的经济繁荣。
与此同时，采煤机穿过路上的一切障碍物来开采埋在地下的煤炭。
许多年后，只剩下一个废弃的村庄和一个巨大的洞。
The scenario is tragic, but it only partly describes the damaging effects fossil fuels have on the environment when they are mined. Actually, once burnt, they produce a large quantity of carbon dioxide, which in turn traps heat and causes global warming. Humans are clearly facing a critical moment, so a move towards clean, renewable energy is inevitable. Renewable energy sources, which include solar, wind, hydroelctric, tidal, biomass and geothermal energy, are perfect alternatives to fossil fuels. One of the reasons is that their carbon dioxide emissions tend to be lower. A study found that renewable energy sources emit about 50g or less of carbon dioxide per kilowatt-hour over their lifetime, compared to about 1,000g for coal. Besides, fossil fuels are non-renewable, whose reserves are estimated to dry up one day in the future. In contrast, renewable energy sources are basically inexhaustible and will be available to us for a few billion more years if our planet remains safe and healthy.这种情况是悲惨的，但它只是部分描述了化石燃料在开采时对环境的破坏性影响。
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单元过关检测(二)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAre you planning for your first ever international trip？No worries！We have a list of places that are perfect for first-time getaways.BaliBali is ever charming.Photographs cannot describe the beauty of its beaches，coral reefs，temples and forest areas.The temples，especially Tanah Lot，are quite a sight.The Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions：Tanah Lot，Kuta Beach，Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives is an amazing beach destination.Here you can spend quality time away from the city life.Its bright blue shoreline，clean air and white sand can make you start feeling as if you had landed in heaven.Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked.The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top attractions：water sports，beach and outdoor activities，local markets and more.MauritiusWhether you are into scenic beauty，adventure，or food，this island will not disappoint you.Mark Twain said，“Mauritius was made first and then heaven.”You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant.Spend all the other days visiting only the beaches.If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs，ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p．m.Top attractions：Grand Bay，Blue Bay，skydiving and bird watching.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼) all around the island-city，mixing perfectly with fancy shopping malls.This small country has good enough places for your 5－6 days’ stay.Top attractions：shopping，street foods，museums and theme parks.【解题导语】本文向初次进行海外旅行的人们推荐了几个不可错过的旅游目的地。
1．If you are interested in water skiing，which place is the best choice?A．Bali.B．Maldives.C．Mauritius. D．Singapore.B解析：推理判断题。
根据Maldives部分的Top attractions：water sports...可知，水上运动最适合在马尔代夫玩，滑水属于水上运动，故选“Maldives”。
2．What do we know about Mauritius?A．Mark Twain loved Mauritius more than his country.B．Port Louis is not open at daytime.C．Only beaches are worth visiting in Mauritius.D．You can’t visit Ile Aux Cerfs at night.D解析：细节理解题。
根据Mauritius部分的If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs，ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p．m.可知，Ile Aux Cerfs在下午四点关门，由此可知在晚上不能参观Ile Aux Cerfs。
3．What can we learn from this text?A．You’re not allowed to take pictures in Bali.B．People take seaplanes rather than ships in Maldives.C．Singapore combines the classical and modern culture.D．Summer is the best time to visit the four places.C解析：细节理解题。
根据Singapore部分的Classical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼) all around the island-city...可知新加坡融合了古典与现代文化。
BEndangered mountain gorillas(大猩猩) are close biological cousins to humans.Over the past decade，people have made more efforts to help their fellow primates.And now，the results are proving to be positive.According to new information given by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and the World Wild Fund for Nature(WWF)，the total world population of mountain gorillas has risen in the last two years.While mountain gorillas remain an endangered species，this increase is largely due to the actions of conservationists(保护工作者)．“Mountain gorillas are the only great ape experiencing a population increase，”said David Greer，the WWF’s African Great Ape Program Manager.“This is largely due to strong conservation efforts and successful community work.”Strength in NumbersIn 2000，the total population of mountain gorillas was only 320.The low number was a result of illegal hunting，habitat loss，and disease.Since then，the number has risen，but slowly.Mountain gorillas live in Rwanda，Uganda，and Democratic Republic of Congo—all countries in central Africa.To ensure more protection and care，nearly half of the existing population lives in a national park.Bwindi Impenetrable National Park，located in the northern part of Rwanda，is home to 400 mountain gorillas.They have formed 36 social groups and are led by 16 male gorillas.Ten of these groups have become used to human’s research and tourism.Family TiesMountain gorillas are highly social creatures that live in a community environment.Typically，mountain gorillas live in a group of about 30 individuals.The leader is an older male who organises the group for hunting and nesting.This male can weigh up to 500 pounds and stand nearly 6 feet tall.Often he will have silver hair on his back，marking his senior age and dominance(优势) within the group.Like any community，gorillas depend on one another.Now，they are depending on humans to help keep them alive.4．The number of mountain gorillas is increasing mainly because of________．A．fewer and fewer forests being cut by peopleB．the strict laws for huntingC．constantly changeable habitatsD．the efforts of conservationistsD解析：细节理解题。