宾语从句专项复习

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宾语从句的引导词(单选题 50题含解析)初中英语专项复习

宾语从句的引导词（单选题 50题含解析）初中英语专项复习一、单选题（共50题，总计0分）1．—Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?—Well, I don’t know ____________.A. that I can finish my work by thenB. if can I finish the work by thenC. whether I can finish the work by thenD. that can I finish the work by then2． Nobody knows ________ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he does come3．The teacher told us _____________ the earth moves around the sun.A. whetherB. ifC. whoD. that4．Mr. Zhang doesn’t doubt _____________ Mike has told his parents the truth.A. whetherB. whoC. whenD. that5． I hope you do not mind my asking, but I wonder ____________ it may be possible for me to share the room with you.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. how6． You should stick to ________ you have begun.A. wheneverB. no matter whatC. sinceD. whatever 7．—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the meeting _____________ on time?—If it _____________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.A. will hold；snowsB. will be held；snowsC. will be held；snowD. holds；will snow8．I’m not sure ____________ the highway will close soon. Let’s set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why9．You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when10． The teacher asked us ________.A. when did I finish my workB. why didn’t we tell him about it earlierC. what we were interested inD. where we are going to have our lunch11．I know _____________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why12． David asked me ____________.A. if I will be free that dayB. whether or not I would be free that dayC. where do I come fromD. when will I leave here 13．—Could you please tell me ____________?—Yes, sure.A. if there is a bookshop near hereB. where can I buy a stampC. when will the next bus arriveD. you like to eat what 14．—Jack, could you tell me ________?—Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps15． He asked me _____________.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time16．—Is this the new dictionary _____________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what17．—I’m not sure ____________ there are living things on other planets or not.—E ven scientists aren’t sure about it.A. whetherB. whereC. whyD. that 18．—I’m sorry I’m late.—Could you tell me ________?A. why you are late againB. why are you late againC. what were you doingD. who did you talk with 19． This article explains ________.A. what can colors doB. what will colors doC. how colors will doD. what colors can do 20．—I want to know if he _____________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as _____________.A. will come; will returnB. will come; returnsC. comes; will return 21．—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me ____________?—Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home.A. where it isB. how I can get thereC. if there is a restaurant on it 22．—Excuse me, I wonder ____________.—Yes, it’s near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong23．—Could you tell me ________?—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous24．—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White _____________ to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I’ll _____________ him off.A. return；seeB. will return；seeC. will return；will see 25．—Could you tell me ________ you did it so well?—With my parents’ help.A. whoB. howC. whenD. what26．—I am worried about _______________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A. how have I prepared for my final examsB. if I can get great grades in the final examsC. that my school team lost the game because of my faultD. why did my school team lose the game27．—Look at the man in blue! Do you know _____________?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does heB. what he doesC. how he does28． I never doubt _________ his advice is of great value to me.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what29．—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ____________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 30．—The project is so difficult for your cousin.—Yes, I am wondering ___________.A. that he will finish it on time.B. how could I help him outC. whether he can finish it by himselfD. if can I do anything for him 31．—Jim finds ______ easy to remember all the English words in these ways.—______ smart child he is!A. it; HowB. that; HowC. it; What aD. that; What a32．I don’t know ___________ he still lives here after so many years.A. whereB. whetherC. whatD. when33． I wonder _____________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.A. thatB. whenC. whether 34．—Do you think ____________ he has taken the bag?—_____________ I’m mistaken.A. that; UntilB. whether; IfC. that; UnlessD. whether; Unless35．—What did the woman ask just now?—She asked ___________.A. who was I waiting forB. how she can get to the post officeC. where I liveD. whether I could help her find the post office 36． I wonder ___________ people could grow plants on Mars.A. ifB. thatC. whichD. whose37． He said _____________ he was doing his homework.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. where38．I don’t know _____________ he has time to help us. Let’s ask him.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what 39．—Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?—I wonder ___________ it is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how 40． I hope _____________ it will snow this winter.A. whenB. ifC. whetherD. / 41．—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future.—It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars.A. if；thatB. whether；ifC. that；thatD. that；whether42．Susan isn’t sure ___________ her parents will allow her to get a part-time job.A. thatB. howC. whatD. whether 43． Mary said _____________ there was a car outside.A. whatB. whetherC. that44．—Could you please tell me _____________?—Let me see. In twenty minutes.A. how often you go to your grandpa’s houseB. how soon the meeting will beginC. how long it takes from your home to school45．—Excuse me. Do you know _____________ I can buy some medicine?—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.A. whenB. whereC. what 46．—Could you please tell me _____________ get to Chaohu East Station?—You can ride a bike.A. when we canB. how we canC. when can weD. how can we47．—Excuse me, could you tell me _____________?—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A. how to arrive the e-shopB. how can I go to the e-shopC. where I can have my MP4 repairedD. which was the way to the e-shop 48．—Can you make sure _____________?—Sorry, I can’t.A. when will she arriveB. whether she will join us or notC. why she would speak in the meetingD. where can she have a discussion with me49．—Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Do you know _____________? —Sure! Take the No.8 bus, and you’ll find it.A. how far it isB. where is itC. how I can get thereD. which bus should I take 50．I’m new here. Could you tell me _____________?A. when did Amy leave hereB. how long Millie has been marriedC. whether the earth was round or notD. how old is Mr. Wu【参考答案】1． C 【解析】句意：——你能抽出时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗？——哦，我不知道到那时我是否能完成这项工作。

宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题

宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)一、初中英语宾语从句1.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me?A.where is the bank nearestB.where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank is【答案】c【解析】句意：-打扰一下,先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选Co2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me?-Sure. There's a bookstore on River Road.A. where I can get a dictionaryB. if is there a bookstore on River RoadC. where can I get a dictionaryD. how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一打扰了。

你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？一一当然可以。

在沿江路上有一家书店。

where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。

根据There's a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。

初中英语2024届中考句法复习宾语从句专项练习(附参考答案)

中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

1.宾语从句-中考英语专项复习句型

宾语从句1. 定义：在句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。

2. 连接词：连接词是否有意义是否做成分是否可以省略that无意义在不影响句意的情况下，可省略从属连词whether，if 有意义，“是否”不作成分，从句完整不可省略连接代词who, whom,whose,what, which,whoever, whichever,whatever作成分，从句不完整连接副词when, where, why,how有意义作状语，句子完整不可省略3. that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时，由于只起连接作用，本身没有意义，所以常常省略，特别是在believe, think, know, say等动词的后面。

Eg: He believed (that) that man was a criminal.The girl knows (that) her parents won’t lie to her.Do you think (that) our team will win the game.There is no doubt (that) it’s going to rain soon.4. if、whether引导的宾语从句(1)if、whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，不可省略Eg: I don’t know if/whether he will come.Bill wondered if/whether he could get some advice from his friends.(2)一般情况下，if和whether可互换使用，但在以下情况通常用whether，不用if①　当宾语从句位于主句之前Eg: Whether they can help you, I’m not sure.②　与or连用时Eg: I wonder whether he will pick me up or not.③　与动词不定式连用时Eg: They don’t decide whether to visit their teachers.④　作介词的宾语时Eg: It depends on whether we can get the permission.5. 连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词who, whom,whose, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever具有意义，除了连接主从句外，还在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

宾语从句(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专项复习 (4)

宾语从句（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专项复习1．The manager in the company promised that he ________ me up at the airport the next day. A．would pick B．will pick C．picked D．has picked2．— I wonder ________.— Someone who can make me a better person.A．how can you make your friends happy B．how you can make your friends happy C．who do you want to make friends with D．who you want to make friends with3．Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A．that B．whether C．what D．which4．—Bob, please tell me __________.—In South Hill School.A．where will the match be held B．where the match will be held C．when will the match be held D．when the match will be held5．Could you tell me ________ on the Internet?A．how to chat B．how chat C．how can I chat D．how chatting6．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.—Why not take the high-speed railway？A．when to leaveB．how to get thereC．which hotel to chooseD．how will we get there7．—What’s wrong with your uncle?—We’re sure ________ he is badly ill, but can you tell us ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether8．—Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you.—Thanks. I wonder ___________.A．who that letter was fromB．why that letter was fromC．whom was that letter fromD．where was that letter from9．— Do you see the man over there? Can you tell me ________ he is?—He is Dick’s uncle.A．who B．what C．whose D．which10．—Dear friends, I want to know ________.—By working together.A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come trueB．when can we make the Chinese Dream come trueC．how we can make the Chinese Dream come trueD．how can we make the Chinese Dream come true11．— Tony, would you please tell us ________?— Well, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.A．how your family tradition is B．what your family tradition isC．when you have your family tradition D．why you have a family tradition12．Do you know if Tom ________ next Tuesday? If he ________, please call me. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; will come 13．When I got home this afternoon, I realized I ________ my keys at school.A．leave B．left C．have left D．had left14．People don’t know ________ there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot. A．because B．although C．until D．if15．I hope Mary ________ to me after she arrives in Beijing.A．will write B．to write C．writes D．writing16．Miss Lin asked the monitor __________.A．why didn’t Cindy come to school B．why doesn’t Cindy come to schoolC．why Cindy didn’t come to school D．why Cindy doesn’t come to school17．They are eager to know ________ they may keep the book from the new library.A．how long B．how fast C．how soon D．how often18．—Could you tell me tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunny19．—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ?—In 1997.A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China20．—Could you please tell me ?—For two weeks.A.how soon he will be backB.how long he will be awayC.how long will he be away21．—Did you notice in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does22．—Can you tell me to London?—Sure.Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelledD.when did you travel23．—Excuse me, could you tell me?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happensB.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happenD.how did the accident happen24．—What did our math teacher say yesterday? I was ill and didn’t come to s chool. —She told us ________.A．why we didn’t do our homeworkB．that we would have a test next weekC．when will we have a field trip25．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．how I can reach the nearest bookstore B．how can I reach the nearest bookstore C．how far the nearest bookstore is D．how far is the nearest bookstore26．—Do you know ________?—Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon. A．what makes Lily so happy B．who L ily’s mother works withC．how often Lily calls her mother D．why Lily’s mother misses her so much 27．—Do you mind telling me _____ ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weightC．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight28．I didn’t know _____.A．how long they have married B．why she married with him C．when she married him D．when they have been married 29．— Alice, could you tell me _____ the computer?— Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online.A．where did you buy B．where you boughtC．where will you buy D．where you will buy30．— Could you tell me _____ the National Maritime (海事的) Museum?—Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.A．how can I get to B．how I can get toC．when will I arrive at D．when I will arrive at【参考答案】1．A【详解】句意：这家公司经理承诺第二天来机场接我。

2023年中考英语语法复习宾语从句专项(新)

中考宾语从句专项一．定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句二．宾语从句三要素:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。

Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …（that）1.This is a book...2.You like singing.3.They will go home.4.Jim has been to Beijing.5.She sings well.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

如：(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。

初中英语总复习宾语从句专项训练题附参考答案和解析

初中英语总复习宾语从句专项训练题附参考答案和解析一、单选题(共 49 小题)1、I’m sorry I’m late again______ the heavy rain.A、asB、soC、becauseD、because of2、,Can you tell me over there ?A、what are you doing ?B、what to do itC、what they are doingD、what they doing3、Tom asked my friend ______.A、where was he fromB、that the earth is bigger than the moonC、when did he come backD、not to be so angry4、Do you want to know ____?A、what does it needB、what it needsC、it needs it needD、what needs5、---Do you know how long ________? ----I’m sorry I don’t know.A、he has come hereB、has he been marriedC、Tom has bought the carD、his uncle has been abroad6、Can you tell me ________ at that time?A、what were they doingB、what they were doingC、what are they doingD、what they are doing7、—Excuse me, could you tell me where _______?—Sure, sir. You can try .A、can I join in the group-buyingB、did I join in the group-buyingC、I can join in the group-buyingD、I joined in the group-buying8、I don’t know _________, but I guess he may be a doctor.A、what is heB、how he doesC、what he isD、what does he do9、Can you tell me ________ ？A、how does ORBIS get enough moneyB、how ORBIS does get enough moneyC、how ORBIS get enough money doesD、how ORBIS gets enough money10、Can you tell me ______ when I called you?A、what were you doingB、what are you doingC、what you are doingD、what you were doing11、--- What did the teacher say to you?--- I left my homework at home, so she asked me when ________ it.A、I would bringB、I will bringC、was I going to bringD、will I bring12、She asked the secretary she could come or not.A、ifB、thatC、whatD、whether13、Peter dosen’t tell me when he _______ , I will tell you as soon as he ________.A、will come , comesB、will come , will come,C、comes, will comeD、comes, comes.14、—What time will Mr Brown be back to China?—Sorry. I don’t know ______.A、when did he go abroadB、why he is going abroadC、how soon will he be backD、how long he is going to be there15、— Could you tell me________ ?— Certainly. In half an hour.A、when will the high speed train arriveB、when the high speed train will arriveC、when would the high speed train arriveD、when the high speed train would arrive16、Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut ______ has ever traveled in space.A、whomB、whichC、whoD、whose17、Could you please show us________?A、where to get to the bus stationB、how get to the bus stationC、the way get to the bus stationD、the way of getting to the bus station18、—Excuse me, could you tell me ? —Two. David will go with me.A、who you will go withB、how many tickets you have bookedC、how many tickets did you bookD、when you are leaving for Hangzhou19、--Could you tell me __________?--Of course, last night.A、when you reached BeijingB、why you came to BeijingC、how you came to BeijingD、where you came from20、The teacher asked Tom _________.A、why he was late for schoolB、why was he late for schoolC、why is he late for schoolD、why he is late for school21、—Could you tell me _____ the Sports Center? —The day after tomorrow, I think.A、when will you visitB、when you will visitC、when would you visitD、when you would visit22、The teacher was very grateful ______ you did.A、to whatB、to thatC、for whatD、for that23、No one can exactly tell us what .A、does Mona Lisa’s smile meanB、Mona Lisa’s smile meansC、Mona Lisa’s smile doesD、does Mona Lisa’s smile24、—Dear sir, I wonder________________.—The best way is through exercise every day.A、how can I keep healthyB、when can I do exerciseC、how to exercise moreD、what I can do to keep healthy25、---Do you know __________?---Sure, it’s a mouse.A、How it callsB、how does it callC、what it is calledD、what is it called26、 The girl . was in red was our monitor.A、whichB、whenC、whoD、whose27、I didn’t know________.A、when did the plane take offB、when the plane took offC、when the plane takes offD、when does the plane take off28、—What did Mike ask you just now? —He asked me .A、where you came fromB、Where did you come fromC、where you come fromD、where do you come from29、–Excuse me, could you tell me _____?--Sorry, I’m a stranger here.A、where can I have my hair cutB、how can I go to the bankC、why the post office is closedD、when will the park open30、----Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?----Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A、where can I buy some CDsB、where I can buy some CDsC、when can I buy some CDsD、when I can buy some CDs31、Mr. Li, can you repeat it again? I’m ____ slow to write down all the main points.A、soB、veryC、tooD、enough32、I didn’t know ______.A、when would the train arriveB、where could I get the bookC、what has been doneD、who left the message33、—Go and ask Mr Green for help. —But I don’t know ______.A、where does he liveB、where he livesC、where is he livingD、where he lived34、Could you tell me when ___________?A、the train will arriveB、does the train arriveC、did the train arriveD、will the train arrive35、Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A、whereB、whoC、whatD、which36、Nobody knows ______ yesterday.A、how the accident happensB、how does the accident happenC、how the accident happenedD、how did the accident happen37、I can’t decide _____.A、what to doB、how to doC、what should I doD、how I should do38、 The policeman asked the child so that he could take him home.A、where he will liveB、where he livedC、where did he liveD、where does he live39、The teacher asked me _________.A、why I studied English for .B、what I studied English for.C、what I study English forD、what I studied English .40、—Can you tell me _______ I should wear for the party tonight? —A blue dress, I think. It’s suitable for a party.A、thatB、whatC、whetherD、how41、--- What did the teacher say to you just now?--- She asked me _______________.A、whether I had finished my workB、if had I finished my workC、that I had finished my workD、how long had I finished my work42、---Could you tell me_________? ----About 6 o’clock.A、when he will arriveB、when does he arriveC、where he will arriveD、where does he arrive43、When he grows up, he's going to do _________.[ ]A、what he wants to doB、what does he want to doC、what he want to doD、what will he like44、—Could you tell me _______?.—It’s twenty minutes by underground.A、how far it is from your home to your schoolB、how much it costs to get to your schoolC、how long does it take me to get to your scjoolD、how can Iget to your school45、Both my parents went out to work, so I didn't know _________ after my baby sister. [ ]A、what to lookB、how to lookC、where to lookD、when to look46、—_______is the worst actor?—I think Hu Ming is.[ ]A、What do you thinkB、Do you think whoC、Who do you thinkD、Who you think47、I'll show you _____.[ ]A、Where is itB、it is whereC、Where it isD、is it where48、The woman asked the policeman where____________.[ ]A、the post office isB、the post office wasC、is the post officeD、was the post office49、The teacher said the earth round the sun.? [ ]A、goesB、is goingC、was goingD、went二、句型转换(共 1 小题)1、1. Will you have your own robot? Do you think?(合并为一句)______________________________________2. I'll be an actor in ten years.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ you _____ in ten years?3. We can use this kind of machine to cook.(改为同义句)We _____ _____ _____use this kind of machine to cook.4. Lucy is as young as me.(改为同义句)Lucy is _____ _____ age _____ me.5. I think Class One wins the game.(用next time改为一般将来时态的句子) ______________________________________答案和解析一、单选题1、【分析】: 在表示原因时，as从属连词，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

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宾语从句专项复习复习内容：宾语从句考点归纳复习目标： 1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。

重点：语序和时态呼应难点：语序和时态呼应；与疑问词+不定式的转化；与状语从句的辨析考点梳理：一、宾语从句的连接词1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。

eg. He knew （that） he should work hard.2．连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。

eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。

eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1．由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。

eg. I don't know how I should do with the presents.==> I don't know how to do with the presents.2．要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。

Can you tell me who（m） do we have to see?（╳）Can you tell me who（m） we have to see?（√）The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考: what在从句中的成分）陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。

eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”→ She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。

Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. → I asked him where the tickets are.三、宾语从句的时态呼应宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。

如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。

eg. I thought （that） you are free today. （╳）I thought （that） you would be free today. （√）【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。

eg. The teacher told us （that） the earth moves around the sun.四．其他需要说明的问题1．标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。

eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2．要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。

▲五．宾语从句和状语从句的区分eg. 1） I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.2） I don't know if the train has arrived.句1）中if引导的是状语从句。

这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。

整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。

句2）中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词don't know的宾语。

整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。

判断方法：1．可以从整个句式看。

状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。

2．从引导词看。

if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。

when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当……的时候”。

3．从时态看。

if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。

if和when充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。

【课外巩固】1．《中考捷径》第21讲，课内练习选择题，3，4，5，6，7，11，12，第41讲例题、课内练习，课外练习三。

2．《复习导引》26页第3大题，27页第4大题，28页第5大题1，2，3，4，5同步检测一、用合适的连接词填空1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go cycling yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Can you tell me ______ else is going to be on duty today?（who, whom）3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They don't know _______ we are going hiking.7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day.8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw.9. I don't know ______ so many people crowding round him10. Do you know ______ shirt it is?二、句型转换1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.（改为宾语从句）→Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.2. What does he do? Do you know? （改为宾语从句）→Do you know _______ he _______?3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句）→He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. （改为宾语从句）→I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.5. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom's mother asked him. （同义句）→Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new.6. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.7. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）→Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.8. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.三、选择题1. I don't know _____ he will be back home.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. where2. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in3. Do you still remember _______?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say thatD. what did he say4. I can't understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left5. She told me the sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has goneC. how far/ wentD. how far had/ run7. The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter8. Can you tell me ___________?A. where are you doingB. where do you studyC. where you were doingD. where yu study9. I can't understand _______ the boy alone.A. why she letB. why did she leaveC. why had she leftD. why she had left10. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking13. _______ he'll come or not isn't important.A. WhyB. IfC. WhetherD. What14. Would you like to know _______they will do it or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why15. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry, I've no idea.A./, boughtB. has, boughtC. did, buyD. did bought16. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how , otherD. what, another17. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone18. ─Mike want s to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rainB. you will have/ will rainC. you will have/ rainsD. will you have/ rains19. I don't know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________, I'll meet him.A. will come/ comesB. comes/ comesC. will come/ will comeD. comes/ willcome20. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.A. finds/ arrivesB. finds/ will arriveC. will find/ will arriveD. will find/ arrives。