高考题看point等词后的定语从句1
stage,point等名词后用where引导地定语从句
case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名词后接where引出的定语从句小议不久前，下面这道题引发了我们对stage作先行词之后的定语从句引导词的问题以及其它类似定于从句的探讨，先看一道题:the conflict had developed into a stage ______ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.（2009学年第二学期浙东北（zdb）三校期中联考高二英语试卷（2010.05））a. whereb. whenc.which d. that本题到底是选a还是选b？关键问题在于对先行词stage的理解，根据《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第七版）简作（oald）的解析：stage: a period of state that sb./sth. passes through while developing or making progress. 既可以理解为事件“(进展或进展的)阶段，状态”; 又可以理解为“时期”。
而上题中作“阶段”或“时期”都理解的通。
再看stage的用法;*stage名词 n. [c]1.舞台some girls are dancing on the stage. 一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。
2.注意中心,活动舞台,场所3.(进展的)阶段;时期a caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.表示这些意思时，当stage作先行词后有定语从句时，。
例句：1.表地点: the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.2.表时期: the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.不同的叙述：①当先行词为case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.②当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.但先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when.③当 situation, condition, stage, point，scenes 做先行词时，用 where 引导定语从句④先行词通常是 time, day, season, age, occasion 等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when 引导.事实上, 当先行词 occasion, point, stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候，其后的定语从句就用when引导，在从句中作时间状语. 例如：1. i can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.（oald）我记得他因健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。
高考英语语法冲刺专题12 定语从句
专题12 定语从句2023年高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全【考点详解】【命题解读】在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词(或代词)的句子，叫定语从句。
定语从句是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考真题不难看出，近年高考对名词的考查主语侧重于以下几个方面：1.考查关系词2.考查定语从句中的主谓一致3.考查定语从句中关系代词和关系副词混用【命题预测】预计2022年高考对语境的要求会更高。
侧重考查先行词在具体语境中的含义，同时，对定语从句和名词性从句的辨析也将是命题者测试的考点。
【复习建议】1掌握关系词的用法2.掌握限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别3.熟练掌握句子结构的分析。
判断从句中是否缺主语、宾语、定语，如果缺少，则填关系代词；若从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语成分，则要填关系副词或考虑“介词＋关系代词”(注意介词后只能填which/whom)。
考点一（关系代词引导的定语从句）关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as等。
关系代词可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作用：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。
①The students who are from China raise your hands, please.来自中国的学生请举手。
②As is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
1．who, whom, that代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
I've made good friends with several of the students who/whom/that I met in the calligraphy competition last year.我已与去年在书法演讲比赛中遇到的几个学生结交为好朋友。
备战2020年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句(含解析)
考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★☆关系副词引导的定语从句1。
关系副词when，where,why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因（一般为reason）的名词，在从句中作状语。
有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。
☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。
2。
当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。
☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting？这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？3。
当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如:point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。
☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed。
媒体经常能够帮助解决问题,把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况.关系代词和关系副词的选择用法依据根据从句谓语动词若是及物动词，后面若无宾语,用关系代词；若是不及物动词则用关系副词。
根据关系词在从句中作的成分把关系词放进定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用关系代词；作状语则用关系副词。
1。
（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.【参考答案】where【答案解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。
先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。
2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
casepointsituation等定语从句同位语从句
We re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together andtalk.A.whereB. thatC. whenD. which 解析:先行词是"point"表示抽象的时间点和地点。
根据句意我们正在试图找到双方能坐到一起谈判的点”，这里应是表示一个抽象的地点.故选where 补充：After graduati on she reached a point in her career ______ s he n eeded to decidewhat to do.（2007 年江西卷）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where解析:此题先行词仍然是"point"只不过定语从句被"in her career"这个状语成分分隔开了.先行词"point"仍表示抽象的地点.故选where2.Today, we ' ll discuss a number of cases __________ be ginners of English fail to usethe Ian guage properly.（2007 年陕西卷）A. whichB. asC. why D . where解析：先行词是cases，意思是：情况，状态..关系词在从句中作状语，先行词指抽象的地点，故选where。
3.It's helpful to put children in a situation ___ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whe nC. whichD. where解析：先行词是situation,情形/处境,关系词在从句中做地点状语，先行词指抽象的地点,故选where.小结:做此类题要把握两点⑴并不是只要先行词是situation/case/point/,定语从句的关系词就用"where",要"先看"先行词在从句中是否做状语成分⑵如果做的是状语成分，对待"situation/case/point"脑子里要有"抽象地点"的概念.掌握了以上两点，我想即使是举出再多的例题也只是重复的罗列.【知识归纳】一、同位语从句的引导词1.连词that引导同位语从句。
高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(2)
高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(2)一、选择题1．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when2．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom6．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which9．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose10．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 11．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who16．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填17．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what 18．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those22．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that24．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which25．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句知识点解析含答案(2)
高考英语定语从句知识点解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what4．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 5．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 7．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which8．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when9．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where10．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there11．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which12．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it13．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 16．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its17．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 18．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 19．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what20．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what22．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和定语从句。
stage,point等名词后用where引导的定语从句
case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名词后接where引出的定语从句小议不久前，下面这道题引发了我们对stage作先行词之后的定语从句引导词的问题以及其它类似定于从句的探讨，先看一道题:the conflict had developed into a stage ______ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.（2009学年第二学期浙东北（zdb）三校期中联考高二英语试卷（2010.05））a. whereb. whenc.which d. that本题到底是选a还是选b？关键问题在于对先行词stage的理解，根据《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第七版）简作（oald）的解析：stage: a period of state that sb./sth. passes through while developing or making progress. 既可以理解为事件“(进展或进展的)阶段，状态”; 又可以理解为“时期”。
而上题中作“阶段”或“时期”都理解的通。
再看stage的用法;*stage名词 n. [c]1.舞台some girls are dancing on the stage. 一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。
2.注意中心,活动舞台,场所3.(进展的)阶段;时期a caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.表示这些意思时，当stage作先行词后有定语从句时，。
例句：1.表地点: the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.2.表时期: the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.不同的叙述：①当先行词为case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.②当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.但先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when.③当 situation, condition, stage, point，scenes 做先行词时，用 where 引导定语从句④先行词通常是 time, day, season, age, occasion 等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when 引导.事实上, 当先行词 occasion, point, stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候，其后的定语从句就用when引导，在从句中作时间状语. 例如：1. i can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.（oald）我记得他因健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。
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从一道高考题看point等词后的定语从句浙江省高考英语卷中有这样一道试题：I have reached a point in my life ____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why这道题考察的是point 后的定语从句的关系词。
point 等词后接定语从句的用法在近几年的各地高考试题中频繁出现，例如：1,（09北京）—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that2,（09福建）It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where3（09重庆）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where4,（08江西卷）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which5，（江西卷）After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.thatB. whatC. whichD. where6，（陕西卷）Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.WhichB. asC. whyD. where7，（天津卷）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____ sightmatters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where8.（06山东卷）We’re just tying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.A．where B．that C．when D．which9，（湖南）I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that10，（上海）I can think of many cases ____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where11，（上海）He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why我们知道，地点名词后当然可以接where引导的定语从句，但是有一些名词本身并不表示地点，而是表示“情况，方面”等，其后也可以接where引导的定语从句，这类名词常见的有point, case, situation, condition, job 等。
这种用法中的where相当于under which, from which 等，意为“在这种情况下，从……中”等。
又如：This is a job where you can learn something.1, —Do you have anything to say for yourselves? （06江西卷）—Yes ,there’s one point we must insist on.A．why B. where C．how D．/2, I agree with Jane’s point we need to look more closely at the costs.A, which B, that C, where D, how3, I have seldom seen a situation made me angry.A, where B, that C, what D, /【解析】1，选D。
本题考查的是关系词的选择。
学生很容易受到思维定势的影响而选择Ｂ，认为point 后面应该用关系副词where 引导定语从句。
其实本题定语从句中缺少的是宾语，故应该选用关系代词。
2，选B。
本题考查的是同位语从句的引导词。
学生同样会受到思维定势的影响而选择C。
其实仔细分析就会发现此题中的point 意为“见解，观点”，其后应跟一个同位语从句说明其具体内容，故本题应该选Ｂ。
3，选B。
本题中的定语从句缺少主语，故应该选择关系代词来引导定语从句。
所以，我们在平时的教学中一定要向学生交代清楚选择关系词的原则，要注意分析从句的结构，避免思维定势的负面影响。
我们说高考试题是最好的模拟试题，其实教材也是最好的学习材料。
在学生所使用的教材中经常会出现这样的句子，如在人教版新课标必修五的英语教材的第26页就有这样一句：Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 要积累素材，我们在平时还得做有心人。
【训练题】1，The authority has long ignored the effect using this kind of medicine has human’s immune system, which may give rise to a situation human bodies can not fight any disease, even a cold.A. that, on , thatB. which, on , whichC. /, on, whereD. that, to, where2, ----What do you think of study?----I find it fun and challenging. It is a “job”you are doing something both boring and interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that3, There are some cases students obviously know the school rules but don’t obey them.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which4, I have come to the point I can’t stand him any longer.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which5, The country is in the situation a war will break out at any time.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which6, I will show you the point you fail.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which7, They are in a difficult situation all efforts seem futile（徒劳的）.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which8, There are some cases this rule does not hold good.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which9, There are many instances he is cool-headed.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which10, He had to face the conditions pressures was heavy.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which。