hse Three gorges Dam 三峡大坝对自然环境的影响英文
三峡大坝英语作文
三峡大坝英语作文The Three Gorges Dam, located on the Yangtze River in China, is one of the largest and most controversial hydroelectric dams in the world. It spans across the Yangtze River in Hubei province and has been a subject of debate since its inception. Here, we delve into various aspects of the Three Gorges Dam in English.Historical Background:Construction of the Three Gorges Dam began in 1994 and was completed in 2006. The primary objectives were flood control, power generation, and improving navigation along the Yangtze River. It's a marvel of engineering, standing at 185 meters tall and stretching over 2.3 kilometers in length.Environmental Impact:The dam has significantly altered the ecosystem of theYangtze River basin. While it has reduced the risk of devastating floods downstream, it has also caused ecological damage, including habitat loss, species extinction, and water pollution. The dam has disrupted the natural flow of the river, affecting fish migration and sediment deposition.Social Impact:The construction of the dam resulted in the displacement of over a million people, leading to the relocation of towns, villages, and cultural heritage sites. While some argue that the dam has provided economic opportunities and improved living standards for those resettled, others criticize the social upheaval and loss of cultural heritage.Economic Benefits:The Three Gorges Dam generates an enormous amount of electricity, making it a crucial component of China's energy infrastructure. It has helped alleviate powershortages in the region and contributed to economic development. Additionally, the dam facilitates navigation, allowing larger ships to travel further inland, boosting trade and commerce.Challenges and Controversies:Despite its benefits, the Three Gorges Dam has faced numerous challenges and controversies. Concerns persist about its structural integrity, particularly in the event of a major earthquake. There are also ongoing debates about its long-term environmental and social impacts, as well as its role in exacerbating droughts downstream.Future Outlook:Looking ahead, the Three Gorges Dam will continue to play a significant role in China's energy landscape and water management. However, there is a growing recognition of the need to address the dam's adverse effects on the environment and local communities. Efforts are underway to mitigate these impacts through measures such as ecologicalrestoration and improved resettlement policies.In conclusion, the Three Gorges Dam is a symbol of China's ambition and engineering prowess, but it also serves as a reminder of the complex trade-offs involved in large-scale infrastructure projects. As we navigate the challenges posed by climate change and sustainable development, it is essential to carefully weigh the benefits and costs of such endeavors to ensure a more equitable and environmentally sustainable future.。
介绍三峡大坝英语作文
介绍三峡大坝英语作文英文回答：The Three Gorges Dam is a truly magnificent feat of engineering and one of the most iconic landmarks in China. Located on the Yangtze River, it is the world's largest hydroelectric dam, boasting a whopping 32 generators with a combined capacity of 22,500 megawatts. This colossalproject has had a profound impact on China, both economically and environmentally.Before the dam was built, the Yangtze River was prone to devastating floods, which often caused widespread damage and loss of life. The Three Gorges Dam has put an end to these floods, providing much-needed flood control for the region. It has also been instrumental in generating renewable energy, reducing China's reliance on fossil fuels and contributing to its ambitious climate goals.In addition to its practical benefits, the Three GorgesDam has also become a major tourist destination. Its sheer size and architectural beauty are awe-inspiring, andvisitors flock to the area to witness this engineering marvel firsthand.However, it's important to acknowledge that the construction of the Three Gorges Dam has also had some negative consequences. The displacement of millions of people from their homes, the submergence of historical and cultural sites, and the potential impact on the river's ecosystem are all concerns that have been raised.Overall, the Three Gorges Dam is a complex and multifaceted project with both positive and negative aspects. It is a testament to China's engineering prowess and has brought significant benefits to the region. However, it's essential to carefully consider the trade-offsinvolved in such large-scale infrastructure projects and to prioritize sustainability and environmental protection inthe future.中文回答：三峡大坝是中国标志性的地标之一，也是一项真正壮观的工程杰作。
介绍三峡大坝英语作文
介绍三峡大坝英语作文The Three Gorges Dam, a monumental engineering feat in modern China, stands as a testament to the country's remarkable technological advancements and unwavering commitment to sustainable development. This immense structure, located on the Yangtze River, is not just a dam; it's a symbol of China's rising global influence and commitment to environmental stewardship.The dam's construction began in 1994 and was completed in 2009, spanning a length of over 2,300 meters and reaching a maximum height of 185 meters. Its purpose is threefold: to control flooding, generate hydroelectric power, and improve navigation conditions on the Yangtze River. The dam's 26 generators produce a combined power output of over 22,500 megawatts, making it the largest power station in the world.One of the most remarkable aspects of the Three Gorges Dam is its environmental impact. By regulating the flow of the Yangtze River, the dam has reduced flooding in downstream areas, protecting millions of people from potential disasters. At the same time, it has created avast reservoir that has transformed the surrounding landscape, providing a new habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species.The dam's construction, however, was not without controversy. Concerns were raised about the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people and the potential ecological impact of the reservoir. These issues were addressed through compensation schemes and environmental impact assessments, ensuring that the project was implemented in a sustainable and responsible manner.Despite these challenges, the Three Gorges Dam has become a source of national pride for the Chinese people. Its success is a testament to the country's engineering prowess and commitment to innovation. The dam not only generates clean, renewable energy but also acts as a catalyst for economic growth in the region, creating jobs and opportunities for local communities.The Three Gorges Dam is not just a monument to engineering excellence; it's a symbol of China's commitment to sustainable development. Its story is one of innovation, resilience, and environmental stewardship, offering aglimpse into the future of engineering and sustainable development worldwide.**三峡大坝：中国工程奇迹的缩影**三峡大坝，这一中国现代工程奇迹，不仅展示了中国在科技领域的卓越成就，更体现了该国对可持续发展的坚定承诺。
关于三峡大坝的英语作文
The Three Gorges Dam:A Marvel of Modern EngineeringThe Three Gorges Dam,located on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, China,is one of the most ambitious and impressive engineering projects in human history.As the world's largest hydroelectric power station,the dam serves multiple purposes,including flood control,power generation, and improved navigation.Despite its significant benefits,the construction of the Three Gorges Dam has also sparked considerable debate and controversy due to its environmental and social impacts.Construction of the Three Gorges Dam began in1994and was completed in2012.The dam stretches over2,300meters(7,660feet) across the Yangtze River and stands185meters(607feet)tall.The reservoir created by the dam extends approximately600kilometers(370 miles)upstream,submerging numerous towns,historical sites,and natural landscapes.The scale and complexity of the project required advanced engineering techniques and the collaboration of thousands of workers and experts.One of the primary purposes of the Three Gorges Dam is flood control. The Yangtze River has a long history of devastating floods that have caused significant loss of life and property damage.By regulating the flow of the river,the dam helps to mitigate the risk of flooding, protecting millions of people living in the downstream regions.The reservoir can store excess water during the rainy season and release it gradually,reducing the likelihood of catastrophic floods.In addition to flood control,the Three Gorges Dam is a major source of renewable energy.The dam's hydroelectric power station has a total installed capacity of22.5gigawatts,making it the largest in the world. The electricity generated by the dam supplies power to millions of homes and industries,contributing to China's energy security and reducing the country's reliance on fossil fuels.The use of hydroelectric power also helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,supporting global efforts to combat climate change.The Three Gorges Dam has also improved navigation along the Yangtze River.The construction of ship locks and a ship lift allows vessels to bypass the dam and navigate the river more efficiently.This has facilitated the transportation of goods and people,boosting economicdevelopment in the region.The improved navigation has also opened up new opportunities for tourism,with the reservoir and surrounding areas becoming popular destinations for visitors.Despite its many benefits,the Three Gorges Dam has faced significant criticism and controversy.One of the major concerns is the environmental impact of the project.The creation of the reservoir has led to the submersion of vast areas of land,resulting in the loss of habitats for numerous plant and animal species.The alteration of the river's flow has also affected the aquatic ecosystem,disrupting the migration patterns of fish and other wildlife.Additionally,the accumulation of sediment in the reservoir poses a long-term challenge for water quality and dam operation.The social impact of the Three Gorges Dam has also been profound.The construction of the dam required the relocation of over1.3million people,many of whom were displaced from their ancestral homes and communities.The resettlement process has been fraught with challenges,including inadequate compensation,loss of livelihoods,and social dislocation.The displacement of people has also led to the loss of cultural heritage,as historical sites and artifacts were submerged or relocated.In conclusion,the Three Gorges Dam is a testament to human ingenuity and the ability to harness natural resources for the benefit of society.Its contributions to flood control,renewable energy,and improved navigation are significant achievements that have brought substantial benefits to China and the world.However,the environmental and social costs of the project cannot be overlooked.The Three Gorges Dam serves as a reminder of the complex trade-offs involved in large-scale engineering projects and the need for careful consideration of their long-term impacts.As we continue to develop and implement such projects,it is essential to balance the pursuit of progress with the preservation of our natural and cultural heritage.。
介绍三峡大坝英语作文
介绍三峡大坝英语作文The Three Gorges Dam, located in the Yangtze River in China, is one of the most impressive engineering feats in the world. Completed in 2006, it stands as the largest power station in terms of installed capacity, generating clean and renewable energy for millions of people. Let's delve deeper into the significance and impact of this monumental structure.Firstly, the Three Gorges Dam serves multiple purposes, ranging from flood control to hydroelectric power generation. Its construction aimed to alleviate the devastating floods that frequently occurred along the Yangtze River, a vital waterway in China. By regulating the flow of water, especially during the rainy season, the dam significantly reduces the risk of floods downstream, protecting millions of people and valuable agricultural land.Moreover, the dam harnesses the immense power of theYangtze River to generate electricity on a massive scale. With 32 main turbines and two additional ones, the dam has an installed capacity of over 22,500 megawatts, providing clean energy to meet the increasing demands of China's rapidly growing economy. This hydroelectric power not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also helps mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to global efforts to combat climate change.Furthermore, the Three Gorges Dam has facilitated improvements in navigation along the Yangtze River. By creating a vast reservoir, ships can navigate more safely and efficiently, boosting trade and transportation in the region. Additionally, the dam has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to witness its sheer magnitude and learn about its engineering marvels.Despite its numerous benefits, the Three Gorges Dam has also sparked controversy and raised environmental concerns. The creation of the reservoir led to the displacement of over a million people, necessitating the relocation ofcommunities and the loss of cultural heritage sites. Moreover, the dam has altered the river's ecosystem, affecting wildlife habitats and fish populations, prompting calls for mitigating measures and environmental conservation efforts.In conclusion, the Three Gorges Dam stands as a symbol of human ingenuity and innovation, addressing the challenges of flood control, energy production, and navigation along the Yangtze River. While it has brought significant benefits to China's development, it also poses environmental and social challenges that require careful management and ongoing attention. Overall, the Three Gorges Dam remains a remarkable achievement with far-reaching implications for the future of sustainable development and infrastructure projects worldwide.。
英语口语对话 三峡大坝的影响
The influence of three gorges damA: LindaB:A: Hi! Linda, do you have a good time these days come to China?B: Yes, I am very happy, these days I went to the Palace Museum, boarded the Great Wall and at the top of the mount tai see the sunrise, visited the qinshihuang's mausoleum, the scenery is so beautiful and everywhere shock me.A: Of course, China is A large country, I also haven't been to many places, if I have enough time in the future , I must go to enjoy the beautiful scenery around.B: Do you have time this week? My colleagues and me want to look at the three gorges dam, it just near here, I want you to visit it with us. A: Well, I happen to have time this week, I can go with you.There is no doubt, the three gorge dam is also a great art of China. It brings a lot of beneficial effects to our country.B: I see what you mean, but I learned some information on the Internet that because of the three gorges project construction, a wide range of local ecological has been effected, such as local vegetation destruction, climate change, and the influence of all kinds of plants三峡大坝的影响A: 嗨！琳达，来中国的这些天玩得愉快吗？B: 是的，我很开心，这些天我去了故宫，登上了长城，在泰山顶看日出，参观了秦始皇的陵墓，中国的景色实在是太多太美了，每到一处都让我震撼不已。
三峡 作文 英文
三峡作文英文英文：The Three Gorges Dam is a remarkable feat of engineering. It is the largest hydroelectric power station in the world and is located on the Yangtze River in China. The dam has had a significant impact on the surrounding area, both positive and negative.One of the positive impacts of the dam is the production of clean energy. The dam generates around 100 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity each year, which is enough to power millions of homes. This has helped to reduce China's reliance on fossil fuels and has contributed to a reduction in air pollution.However, the dam has also had negative impacts on the environment and people living in the area. The construction of the dam flooded over 1,200 towns and villages, displacing over 1.3 million people. The dam has also causedsignificant ecological damage, including the loss of habitats for endangered species such as the Chinese river dolphin.Despite these negative impacts, the Three Gorges Dam remains an impressive feat of engineering. It is a testament to human innovation and our ability to harness nature for our own benefit.中文：三峡大坝是一项令人瞩目的工程。
长江三峡英文介绍英文阅读带翻译
长江三峡英文介绍英文阅读带翻译长江三峡西起重庆奉节县白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市南津关，沿线有许多文化遗址等景观。
今天小编为大家带来中国旅游景点长江三峡英文介绍，欢迎大家阅读!长江三峡英文介绍The Three Gorges have showed the magic workings of nature with their marvelous andbeautiful mountains and waters. The grotesque peaks and rocks on the two sides of the ThreeGorges are accounting the great changes taking place in the region in the past billionyears，and the variegated wracks of lives sleeping deep between the rock layers are narratingthe history of the evolvement of lives during the past hundreds of millions of years.How manyvisitors have been attraded here by the charming thou-sand-year-long history of theregion，the great ancient relics of human civilization，and the mysterious folktales!Sandwiched between the mountains on the mid part of the Yangtze River，the ThreeGorges runs across Fengjie and Wushan Mountain in Sichuan Province and Badong，Zigui，andYichang in Hubei Province，extending 193 kilometers tong to include Qutang Gorge，WuxiaGorge，and Xiling Gorge.Cityof White Emperor in Fengjie is the vital passage of the west partof the Three Gorges. Nanjinguan in Yichang is the important gateway of the east part. Alongthe banks of the Yangtze River，the high peaks rise in emerald verdure overhanging rocks towerinto the clouds，dangerous cliffs seem to reach the sky，rocks are jagged andgrotesque,waterfalls are spraying and sparkling，clouds and mists are curling，rapids andtorrents are seething，and fierce waves are deep，serene and exquisite.长江三峡以其奇秀壮丽的山水风景尽显了大自然的神工巧匠。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
AbstractThe main objective of this research project was to investigate the impacts of China’s Three Gorges Dam on the surrounding environment. After reading and collecting a range of sources from internet, journal articles and books, I managed to arrange these impacts into different aspects systematically. The benefits of Three Gorges as a renewable energy source were firstly expressed. The negative environmental consequences particularly addressed were the increasing frequency of landslides; the disruption of biodiversity; the large scale of deforestation; the contamination of Yangtze River water source.Conclusion is hence reached that the negative environment impacts of the dam outweighed the positive. The research project acknowledged Chinese Government’s efforts to prevent the adverse environment impacts, discussed the importance of sustainable development. Future fates of the dam were also commented.IntroductionFully functioned from 4th July, 2012, Three Gorges Dam in Hubei, China is the world’s largest power station in terms of installed capacity (Three Gorges Dam, /, 2014). Chinese Government constantly portrays the dam as a symbol of China’s advanced technology and a symbol of China’s rapid development. The positive comments are corroborated by remarkable facts. The total electric generating capacity of the dam is 22500MW (Three Gorges Dam, /,2014); an executive with China Yangtze River Three Gorges Project Development Corporation mentioned that the dam accounts for 14% of China’s total hydro generation in 2012(Three Gorges Project capable of generating 47 bln kwh of power,/, 2005). However, Three Gorges Dam has always been a controversial issue. In fact, the project is seen as an environmental catastrophe by many experts and activists abroad. In this research project, generalization of the environmental benefits of Three Gorges Dam will first be made. The main focus will be the adverse environmental impacts of the dam, namely landslides; disruption to ecosystem; deforestation and Yangtze River water pollution.Body ParagraphsThere are some undeniable environmental benefits of the Three Gorges Dam. China desperately needs sufficient electric power to meet the demand of growing electricity consumption, so industrialization could be sustained (Three Gorges Project capable of generating 47 bln kwh of power, /, 2005). In China, energy was chiefly achieved through the burning of fossil fuels before the construction of the Three Gorges Dam. Various greenhouse gases were produced during the combustion. As a result, China is frequently criticized by global environmentalists for “deteriorating the situation of global warming.” Hydroelectric power is a clean and renewable source of energy to provide electricity. According to Xie Xiufa, a senior engineer of the Three Gorges Bureau under the Yangtze River Water Resources Committee (Wertz, 2007), “Three Gorges Dam is capable of generating 84.7 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. Every year, it can reduce 50 million tons of coal consumption, approximately 100 million tons of carbon dioxide, 2 million tons of sulphur dioxides, around 10,000 tons of carbonic oxide and about 370,000 tons of nitrogen oxide.” Hence Three Gorges Dam remarkably contributes to the reductionof fossil fuels combustion, facilitates the alleviation of global warming. Judged by the exhilarating positive environmental impacts, Three Gorges Dam seems to be a necessary, beneficial and reasonable project despite its costs.Even though the project is an environmental friendly alternative to fossil fuels combustion, the Three Gorges Dam has had destructive impacts on the environment. Some noticeable aspects include the increasing frequency of landslides; the disruption of biodiversity and ecological stability; deforestation and Yangtze River water pollution.Three Gorges Dam increased the frequency of landslides in Yangtze River area, as the fluctuations of water level and the huge weight of the water have affected the land stability. In one aspect the water behind the Three Gorges Dam is beyond the withstanding limit of the Yangtze River bank ( Jiang, 2007). So water starts to seep into the loose soil at the bases of rocky cliffs, make the land more prone to landslides. In another aspect this is ascribed to the fluctuation of water level. In summer, engineers drain the reservoir to accommodate flood water; however the water level is raised at the end of flood season in order to generate power. The frequent changes in water level damaged downstream dikes used for land control, triggered a lot of landslides (Campbell-Hyde, 2007). Frequency of landslide is also increased due to the loss in sediment and nutrients downstream. Yangtze River is vulnerable (Yang, 2007). Researcher Shai( 2007) stated the riverbed above the surrounding countryside is firstly raised by sedimentation. They are then held back by dikes. The dam trapped most of the silts, reduced speed of the Yangtze water flow behind the dam, which means water released by Three Gorges will run faster, threaten the dikes furthermore. Up to 2006, the area has already experienced more than ten landslides along one 20-mile stretch of riverbank (Jiang, 2007). According to Tan Qiwei, vice mayor of Chongqing, the most severe landslide was the one occurred in 2006 after the filling of the 600-kilometre reservoir. 36 kilometres of shoreline had caved in. The landslide had produced waves as high as 50 metres (Chan, 2007).The diagram below (Anon., 2012) shows the extent that Three Gorges Dam affected land stability since its construction.In addition the dam has had serious impacts on the ecosystem, disrupted the ecological equilibrium. López-Pujola, J & M and Ren (2009) found through research that the Yangtze River ecosystem is one of the most crucial biodiversity areas in China. About 6000 plant species, 500 terrestrial vertebrates and 160 species of fish evolve, breed and live there. Among them, 47 species are endangered. The most precious species is Chinese River Dolphin Baiji, known as “Goddess of the Yangtze". In 1990, the population of dolphin Baiji was estimated to be 200. Since the construction of Three Gorges Dam in 1994, Baiji’s habitats in the three gorges area were threatened; make the species more fragile and vulnerable. In 1998, only seven baijis are found in an official survey. In 2003, the Three Gorges Dam began to fill the reservoir (Baiji,/, 2014). During this period, consequent problems of flooding, water diversion, water pollution, increase in ship traffic and the population relocation were raised. The living condition of baijis deteriorated so rapidly that in 2006, baiji was officially declared extinct. Not only baiji is affected, theimpacts of the dam on Siberian Crane may also be catastrophic. It is estimated that 95% of the 3200 critically endangered Siberian Crane normally winter in the Poyang Lake, a habitat off the South bank of Yangtze River (Siberian Crane,/ ,2014). Unfortunately, in order to store water for Three Gorges Dam , the area of the lake dwindledmost of these winter lands are destroyed, the cranes will face the same fate of extinction as Baijis.This is a picture of the cracked bed of the dried area of Xieshan, which is part of Poyang Lake in east China's Jiangxi province (China Lake Drought, /uk , 2012)The construction and function of Three Gorges Dam have triggered deforestation, which increased the amount of greenhouse gas emission. According to Ferraro’s research (2007), primarily, deforestation occurred on a large scale out of necessity. Farmlands are needed for the refugees whose homes and farms were flooded by the reservoir. In addition, some factories took advantage of the power and transport opportunities promised by the Three Gorges Dam. Large scale of unregulated loggings was carried out in order to satisfy the demands for industrialization (Chan, 2007). This is devastating because forests play a crucial role in negating greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere. Some experts claimed that carbon dioxide produced during the construction of dam is negligible. Nevertheless researcher Ferraro (2007) stated carbon dioxide produced from deforestation is responsible for 20% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore carbon dioxide is normally released when the reservoir is flooded. Consequently, trees are likely to decompose at thebottom of the reservoir without oxygen. The dissolved greenhouse gas like methane will build up and be released to the atmosphere when water passes through turbines. This is the reason why Éric Duchemin, a consultant for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) claimed “hydro power may not be a clean alternative to fossil fuels (Graham-Rowe, 2005)”The Three Gorges Dam also caused severe pollution in Yangtze River, contaminated the water source of many residents. The Three Gorges Dam acted like a barrier, trapped the waste materials in the river instead of washing them out to the sea (China’s Three Gorges Dam, /, 1999). Yangtze River is already one of the most polluted rivers in the world (Jiang, 2007). The polluted water also submerged some sanitation infrastructure, deteriorated the condition (Threat of Pollution in the Yangtze,/, N/A). Ferraro (2007) stated that “the reservoir has flooded 1,600 abandoned factories, mines and dumps; blocked approximately ten million tons of plastic bags, animal corpses and trees; more than 265 gallons of raw sewage are also dumped into the Yangtze every year .”Unfortunately, because Yangtze River is proximal to many major city centers, it is the only water source to about 300 million people. The pollution was proved to threaten the health conditions of these residents. According to Chan (2007), about 760, 000 people died prematurely due to water and air pollution.This photograph by Zhu( 2011) shows the severity of pollution along Yangtze River . Three Gorges Dam can be seen in the background.DiscussionOne of the main reasons behind the severity of environmental impacts is the failed attempt to implement sustainable development. Sustainable development is ignored, or not prioritized by the Chinese Government. The gradual application of sustainable development is parallel with the authority’s change in attitudes towards the Three Gorges Dam. The dam was built with an initial political intention to symbolize China’s economic potency and country vitality. News reports released by the Chinese government constantly propagandized the positive economic benefits of the dam. Scepticism and criticism such as environmental impacts were deliberated avoided and oppressed.This hypocrisy was ceased during a high-level meeting of government officials held in Wuhan on September 26. The main focuses of the meeting were “the many ecological and environmental problems concerning the Three Gorges Dam.”So it is time for China to contemplate the balance between the cost of sacrificing the environment and gaining temporary economic benefits. As Wang Xiaofeng(Chan, 2007), the head of the Three Gorges Dam Project of the State Council declared in the meeting, “We cannot win passing economic prosperity at the cost of the environment.” The aim of Three Gorges Dam’s sustainable development should be based on the goal to resist deterioration of environmental conditions, the goal to provide a better standard of living and quality of life for present and future generation. Sustainable development ensures harmonious interaction between the human and the nature, which is extremely crucial along Yangtze River, a significant river in the history, culture and economy of China.Fortunately, a variety of actions,aiming at specific environmental problems mentioned previously, were planned to exert. Most hillsides will be fortified with concrete to increase the stability of land (Jiang, 2007); Targeting at pollution, Chinese government is resolute to provide sufficient funds. The Government planned to spend 40 billion yuan on at least 150 sewage treatment plants and 170 garage disposal centers in the upper region (Govt tackling Three Gorges' hidden environmental threats, /, 2007). Although some of the adverse environment impacts are irreversible, although the effects of thesesolutions are not clear in short-term, at least Chinese Government started to acknowledge the problems and tried to find solutions. There should still be hope and confidence to improve the environmental conditions.ConclusionIn conclusion, as the largest power hydroelectric dam in the world, Three Gorges Dam has caused series of impacts on the surrounding environment. Specifically, despite for being a clean alternative to non-renewable fossil fuels, the achievement was reached with more severe ecological and environmental cost. Frequency of landslides and soil erosion were increased; ecosystem and biodiversity were disrupted; land stability and futility were affected by unregulated logging; pollution was caused by ineffective sewage management. It is reasonable to draw the conclusion that currently, the Three Gorges Dam has rendered more environmental harms than environmental benefits. However as genuine awareness has been raised and effective actions have already been implemented, China could eventually reach a state of sustainable development. The future of the Three Gorges Dam should still be optimistic and promising.ReferencesWebsites and WebpagesBaiji, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation. (2014) [Internet] Available from:/wiki/Baiji#Causes_of_decline[accessed 27 March 2014]Campbell-Hyde, B. (N/A) Breaking Ground: Environmental and Social Issues of the Three Gorges Dam in China [internet] American University. Available from:/ted/ICE/china-dam-impact.html [Accessed 16 March 2014]Chan. J. (2007) Chinese government acknowledges Three Gorges Dam “disaster” [Internet] World Socialist Website. Available from:https:///articles/2007/oct2007/chin-o12.shtml [Accessed 16 March 2014]Ferraro. V.(2007) Is the Three Gorges Dam really a clean, renewable energy source?[Internet] Mount Holyoke College. Available from:https:///~vanti20m/classweb/website/environmentalimpact.html [Accessed 15 March 2014]Graham-Rowe, D. (2005) Hydroelectric power's dirty secret revealed [Internet] New Scientist. Available from /article/dn7046-hydroelectric-powers-dirty-secret-revealed.html#.U2bjH8sU-M8 [Accessed 28 March 2014]Hvistendahl. M.(2008) China’s Three Gorges Dam: An Environmental Catastrophe?[Internet] Scientific American. Available from: /article/chinas-three-gorges-dam-disaster/ [Accessed 16 March 2014]Hydroelectric power, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation. (2014) [Internet] Available from: /wiki/Hydroelectric_power#Reduced_CO2_emissions [Accessed 15 March 2014]Jiang, Y. (2007) China warns of environmental "catastrophe" from Three Gorges Dam [Internet] Window of China. Available from: /english/2007-09/26/content_6796234.htm[Accessed 13 March 2014]Kennedy, B. (1999) China’s Three Gorges Dam [Internet] CNN. Available from/SPECIALS/1999/china.50/asian.superpower/three.gorges/ [Accessed 29 March 2014]N/A. (2004) China’s Three Gorges dam on alert[Internet] BBC News. Available from:/2/hi/asia-pacific/3636426.stm [Accessed 29 March 2014]N/A. (2007) Govt tackling Three Gorges' hidden environmental threats [Internet] Ministry of Environment Protection People’s Republic of China. Available from/News_service/media_news/200712/t20071217_115068.htm [Accessed 3rd May 2014]N/A (N/A) Threat of Pollution in the Yangtze [Internet] WWF Global. Availablefrom /about_our_earth/about_freshwater/freshwater_problems/river _decline/10_rivers_risk/yangtze/yangtze_threats/ [Accessed 3 May 2014]N/A.(2005) Three Gorges Project capable of generating 47 bln kWh of power (2005) [Internet] Xinhua, Peopl e’s Daily Online. Available from:/200501/13/eng20050113_170462.html [Accessed 3rd May 2014]Poyang Lake, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation.(2013) [Internet] Available from:/wiki/Poyang_Lake [Accessed 27 March 2014]Siberian Crane, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation.(2014)[Internet] Available from:/wiki/Siberian_Crane [Accessed 29 March 2014]Three Gorges Dam, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation. (2014) [Internet] Available from: /wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam [Accessed 23 March 2014]Wertz R. (2007) Special Report Three Gorges Dam [Internet] Available from:/chinesehistory/contents/07spe/specrep01.html#Chinas [Accessed 13 March 2014]Yang. L.(2007) China's Three Gorges Dam Under Fire[Internet] Time. Available from:/time/world/article/0,8599,1671000,00.html [Accessed 18 March 2014]Yangtze River, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation.(2014)[Internet] Available from:/wiki/Yangtze_River , [Accessed 15 April 2014]Journal and Magazine ArticlesLópez-Pujola, J & M, Ren. (2009)’ Biodiversity and the Three Gorges Reservoir: a troubled marriage’. Journal of Natural History Volume 43: Issue 43-44.Shai, O. (2007) ‘In China, New Risks Emerge At Giant Three Gorges Dam’. The Wall Street Journal :Page A1VisualsChina Lake Drought(2012) [Photograph] China Daily/Reuters. Available from:/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2012/1/27/1327674555868/China-lake-drought-006.jpg[Accessed 3 May 2014]Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River, China(n.d.) [Image online] United States Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey. Available from:/images/news/3gorges.jpg [Accessed 3 May 2014]Zhu, R. (2011) Biology 217-01 Spring 2011[Image online] Duke University. Available from: /biology217_01_s2011_rz8/files/2011/04/04_02_04.jpg [Accessed 3 May 2014]11。