人教部编版初中八年级英语下册重点知识点梳理

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八年级下册人教版英语笔记

八年级下册人教版英语笔记

八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter:n. 问题;事情。

常用搭配:What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?- sore:adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的。

例如:a sore throat喉咙痛。

- stomachache:n. 胃痛;腹痛。

- foot:n. 脚;足。

复数形式是feet。

- neck:n. 脖子;颈部。

- fever:n. 发烧。

have a fever发烧。

- lie:v. (lay - lain)躺;平躺。

lie down躺下。

- rest:v. & n. 放松;休息。

take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。

- cough:v. & n. 咳嗽。

have a cough咳嗽。

- toothache:n. 牙痛。

2. 重点短语。

- have a cold:感冒。

- have a stomachache:胃痛。

- lie down and rest:躺下休息。

- drink some hot tea with honey:喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。

- see a dentist:看牙医。

- get an X - ray:拍X光片。

- take one's temperature:量体温。

3. 重点句型。

- What should I do? 我应该做什么?- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。

- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗?- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的,你应该。

人教部编版初中八年级英语下册必考的十二大语法点总结

人教部编版初中八年级英语下册必考的十二大语法点总结

人教部编版初中八年级英语下册必考的十二大语法点总结一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→furthest/farthest2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.)give up语言知识归纳:1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。

类似的句子还有:What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”,常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。

新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)

新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)

新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)一、名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地方、动物等的名称的词语。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,而不可数名词只有单数形式。

- 可数名词:表示单数时,名词前面通常有冠词a/an或者其它数量词进行修饰;表示复数时,名词通常要在词尾加“s”。

- 不可数名词:不可数名词表示的是无法分为个体的物体、概念、抽象事物等,通常不能用于复数形式。

二、动词动词表示人或物的动作、行为、状态或存在的词语。

动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。

- 及物动词:及物动词后面可以直接接宾语,表示动作的承受者或影响对象。

- 不及物动词:不及物动词不能直接接宾语,它可以后面接副词或介词短语,表示动作发生的方式、状态等。

三、形容词形容词是用来描述名词性词语的词语。

它可以表示人或物的性质、状态、特征、颜色等。

- 形容词可以修饰名词,放在名词的前面。

- 形容词还可以通过加后缀“-er”和“-est”来比较级和最高级。

四、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词语。

副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。

- 副词在句中通常位于动词、形容词或者其他副词的前面。

- 副词的比较级和最高级可以通过在前面加上more和most来表示。

五、代词代词是用来代替名词或名词性的词语的词语。

代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。

- 人称代词表示人的身份或人称,包括主格和宾格两种形式。

- 指示代词用来指示特定的人或物,可以表示近处的、远处的或已提到的事物。

- 疑问代词用于提问,通常用来询问人或事物的身份、性质、数量等信息。

- 不定代词用来指代不特定或泛指的人或物,表示数量或程度。

六、冠词冠词是位于名词前面用来修饰名词的词语。

冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

- 定冠词指特指某一具体的人或事物,有两种形式:定冠词“The”用于表示特定的人或物,而不定冠词“A/An”用于泛指任意的人或物。

七、介词介词是用来表示人或物之间关系的词语。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前:I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形:I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形:Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应,I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常,I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词,表示克服,She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形,请求礼貌地做事,Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词,表示想要做某事,I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子,礼貌地询问某事,May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词,表示建议和提议,What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形,表示建议和提议,Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形,表示建议和提议,Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形,表示能力或可能性,I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形,表示肯定或否定的推断,She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形,表示必须做的事情,I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形,表示打算做某事,I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时,表示不久会发生的事情,They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打(奶油)3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语,表示特定的主语或具体的内容。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展:What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句:What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语:have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题:Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺,平躺。

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态的用法。

2. 过去进行时:用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。

3. 以下代词和副词的用法:- somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 可用作主语或宾语。

- something, anything, nothing, everything 可用作主语或宾语。

- somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 可用作地点副词。

4. 句型:掌握各种基本句型,如祈使句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句等。

5. 状语从句:掌握时间、原因、结果、条件等类型的状语从句的用法,并注意从句的引导词。

6. 定语从句:研究使用关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句,并了解先行词和关系词在从句中的作用关系。

二、词汇知识点1. 词汇拼写和用法:巩固和扩大基础词汇量,掌握词汇的正确拼写和用法。

2. 同义词和反义词:研究常用的同义词和反义词,提高词汇表达的能力。

3. 词组和固定搭配:掌握常用的词组和固定搭配,能够灵活运用。

三、阅读知识点1. 阅读理解:提高阅读理解能力,掌握快速获取信息的技巧。

2. 阅读策略:研究使用各种阅读策略,如扫读、略读、详读、推断等。

3. 阅读技巧:培养良好的阅读惯和技巧,如划重点、标记陌生单词等。

四、写作知识点1. 写作结构和组织:研究写作时合理安排文章结构和组织思路,使内容连贯。

2. 信息衔接和过渡:掌握信息衔接和过渡的方法,使文章各部分之间有逻辑性。

3. 词汇和句型运用:运用丰富的词汇和多样的句型,提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。

以上为人教版英语八年级下册的主要知识点总结,希望能帮到你!。

2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点归纳

2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点归纳

2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点归纳本文档旨在归纳2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册的知识点。

以下是各个单元的重点内容:Unit 1: What’s the matter?- Vocabulary:- Health and illness-related words and phrases- Grammar:- Present continuous tense for talking about current health problems - Expressing and responding to health issues and giving adviceUnit 2: How often do you exercise?- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to leisure activities and exercise- Grammar:- Adverbs of frequency to talk about routine activities- Present simple tense for making generalizations- Discussing exercise routines and habitsUnit 3: Why don’t you get her a scarf?- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to gifts and shopping- Grammar:- Imperatives for making suggestionsUnit 4: I want to be an actor.- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to professions and aspirations- Grammar:- Future plans using "want to" and "going to"- Talking about future goals and aspirationsUnit 5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to past activities and weather events- Grammar:- Past continuous tense for talking about interrupted activities- Describing past events and experiencesUnit 6: Do you like bananas?- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to food preferences and dietary habits- Grammar:- Questions and short answers for asking about preferences- Expressing likes and dislikes以上是2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册的知识点归纳。

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人教部编版初中八年级英语下册重点知识点梳理Unit 5 Topic 1【重点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+从句6. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票7. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的,一个人的8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为,由于9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来10. care for =take care of = look after照顾11. come into being 形成,产生12. be full of = be filled with充满……13. agree with sb.同意某人14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处15. in the end =at last = finally最后,最终16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎【词形变化】1.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的,沮丧的disappointment n.失望,沮丧disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动,使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的,激动的(修饰人)exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的(修饰物)4.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸,面部facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心worried adj.担心的,担忧的【重点句型】1.--How are you doing?你好吗?--Very well.非常好。

2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀!3.—How do the flowers smell?--They smell nice.--花闻起来怎么样?--很好。

4.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。

5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样?6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。

Unit 5 Topic 2【重点短语】1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈4.be worried about=worry about担心……5.take it easy放松点,别紧张6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格7.fail to do sth.失败做某事8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时9.tell jokes 讲笑话10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是……11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事sb. wish/hope that...某人希望……13.what’s more 而且14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数15.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事16.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和……一样not as/so…as (as…as否定形式)17.make faces 做鬼脸18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19.deal withdo with 处理,解决20.go to the movies 去看电影21.no longer=not…any longer不再……22.though/even though虽然,尽管(不能和but连用,但可与still,yet连用)23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth.习惯于做某事【词形变化】1.sad adj. 伤心的,悲伤的sadly adv,sadness n2.almost/nearly adv.几乎,差不多3. fair adj. 公平的unfair adj,不公平的e v./n 使用/用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的ual adj.通常的,平常的usually adv.通常6.love v.爱,热爱lovely adj.可爱的7.help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的,有益的【重点句型】1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。

2. What seems to be the problem? 出了什么问题?3. Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。

4. --How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样?5. I’m feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。

6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。

7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢?8. Who do you want to make friends with?你想和谁交朋友?9. There, there! It will be OK.好了,好了!一切都会好起来的。

10. Are you OK today?你今天好吗?11. I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现把英语学好很难。

12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.别担心,我会帮助你的。

13. You’re so kind to me.你对我如此好。

14. How time flies!时光飞逝!15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。

16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。

17. I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。

18. Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗?19. I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。

Unit 5 Topic 3【重点短语】1.have a test 测试,测验2 .get/be nervous 紧张3.give a speech 做演讲4.practice doing sth 练习做某事5.be sick/ill 生病6.be confident about 对……自信7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好in good spirits 心情好8.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲10.put on 穿上,上映11.get /be ready for 为……做准备12.fill …with…用……把……填满13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困难做某事14.some day 有一天(将来)one day 有一天(将来/过去)15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是……17.think over 仔细考虑18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议take one’s advice 采纳某人建议21.take it easy.放松点,别紧张。

22.in public 在公共场合23.be crowded with被……挤满e to sb.进入脑海,突然想出25.be with sb.和某人在一起【词形变化】1.relax v.放松relaxed adj.冷静的,镇定的(修饰人)relaxing adj.轻松的(修饰物)2.decide v.决定decision n.[可数]决定3.silent adj.不说话的,沉默的silence n.沉默4.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信【重点句型】1.Is there anything wrong?有什么问题吗?2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。

3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。

4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。

Unit 6 Topic 1【重点词组】1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide on sth.决定某事make a decision 做一个决定4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式5.over the phone 通过电话6.book the train tickets预订火车票7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧8.raise money 筹集钱9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信12.on the first day of在……第一天13.on the top of 在……顶部14.total cost 总花费15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法:①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.②Sb. pay some money for sth.③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.④Sth. cost sb. some money16.interesting places= places of interest名胜古迹17.set/start out/off 出发18.be in trouble 有麻烦,处于困境【词形转换】fort v.安慰,抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的,安逸的2.Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人3.proper adj.正确的,恰当的properly adv.适当地。

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