高中语法倒装句

一．全部倒装

1. 副词（here, there, away, off, down, up, in, out, now, then, next, thus 等）开头：①

② 副词+谓语+主语（名词）副词+主语（代词）+谓语

The boy came in.=In came the boy.

2.地点介词短语作状语位与句首时：

① 介词短语+谓语+主语（名词）

② 介词短语+主语（代词）+谓语

In front of the house sat a small boy.

= A small boy sat in front of the house.

3.表语置与句首时，保持句子平衡，以示强调表语，或上下文衔接。①形容词/过去分词/现在分词/介词短语+系动词+主语

Present at the meeting was Professor White.

Fastened to the pole was the national flag.

4.直接引语的一部分或全部位与句首时，有时也用倒装。

①“直接引语”+谓语+主语（名词）

②“直接引语”+主语（代词）+谓语

“God save me!” thought the old man.

=“God save me!” the o ld man thought.

二．部分倒装

（一）倒装主句,从句不倒装。

1.only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）+一般疑问句

①Only then did I know the importance of learning.

②Only in this way can we learn English well.

③ Only after he finished the work did he watch TV.

注意：only+主语，不用倒装。

2.so/ such…+一般疑问句+that+结果状语从句。

①So busy is he that he can’t play outside.

=He is so busy that he can’t play outside.

②Such a fine day is it that we want to play outside.

= It is such a fine day that we want to play outside.

3.Hardly had +主语+done…when+从句

=No sooner had +主语+done…than+从句

①Hardly had I gone o ut when it began to rain.

4.表示否定意义的副词和介词短语提前到句首。

never, not, no, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, neither, nor, in no way, at no time, by no means, under no circumstance, in no case 等。

①Little does he care about what others think.

②Seldom ha ve I read such a funny story.

5. Not until+从句+一般疑问句。

①I did not leave until he came back.

=Not until he came back did I leave.

=It was not until he came back that I left.(强调句)

（二）倒装从句,主句不倒装。

1.as引导的让步状语从句

副词+as+主语+行为动词+…

形容词+as+主语+系动词

名词（无冠词）+as+主语+谓语 ,

动词原形+as+主语+情态动词

过去分词+as+主语+be

①Much as I like this book, I like others much better.

②Pretty as she is, she is not clever.

③Child as he is , he knows a lot.

④Try as she might，she couldn’t get the door open.

2.在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if, 将were, had, should 提前到句首。

①Were I you, I would help him.

=If I were you, I would help him.

②Had you come earlier, you would have met him then.

=If you had come earlier, you would have met him then.

(三)其它情况

1.Not only+一般疑问句 but also+陈述句

①Not only does he like English, but also I like English.

②Not only he but also I like English.

2.Neither +一般疑问句 nor+一般疑问句

①Neither does he like English, nor do I (like English.)

②Neither he nor I like English.

3.肯定句，so+助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词+主语

肯定句，so+主语+助动词/ 情态动词/ be

否定句,neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语

4.so it is with…=so it is the same with…

①I can speak English, but I can’t speak Japanese.

So it is (the same) with my classmates.

②In the past I was a student, but now I am a teacher. So it is (the same) with my brother.

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

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高考英语语法之倒装句巩固

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考研英语语法大全之【倒装句】详解

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高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

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英语语法归纳总结及倒装句

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句语法归纳总结一. 词类英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。例：in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。例：and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。例：They usually keep their classroom clean. 他们通常让教室保持清洁。 The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself. 老师要我自学法语。注意：同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。例：Where is your classmate Tom ? 你的同学汤姆在哪里？三. 英语中的五种基本句型 1. 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）谓语通常是不及物动词。例：The moon rose. 月亮升起了。

高中英语语法-倒装句

倒装句英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：

最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句得高考考点: 全部倒装: 1、在以heｒe、there、now、ｔhen、off、aｗａｙ等副词开头得句子里。 2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。部分倒装 1、Only＋状语位于句首时２、否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、ａs引导得让步状语从句 4、So＼Ｎeither＼Nｏr 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去iｆ得虚拟条件从句中倒装句倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。 A、Here cｏｍes the ｃａr、(全部倒装) 全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、 Aｗaｙｗｅｎt the boy、Ｂ、Nｅｖeｒhave I sｅen this kind of ｃaｒ、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be／助动词／情态动词提前到主语得前面。一.完全倒装 Tｈere goes ｔhe bell. 铃响了

Here cｏmｅｓthe bus. 公共汽车来了Ａwaｙweｎt the boｙ。那个男孩走开了。Ｏｕt ｒuｓhed the cｈildreｎ. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以heｒe, theｒe, nｏw, thｅn等副词或out, in, up, dｏwn, aｗａｙ等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,gｏ, be, lie,ｒuｎ,rｕsh等。2。表示地点得介词短语位于句首时 A beａuｔｉｆul ｌake liｅs at thｅfoｏｔof tｈe hill At the foot of ｔhe hｉlｌｌｉes a bｅａｕｔｉｆul lａｋe. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 Iｎhｅcａｍe anｄbａｃk ｈe went aｇａin。 Awaｙhe ｗｅnt 。二.部分倒装把ｂe／助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面 Is am are was werｅ(be动词)ｄo does did(助动词) ｃａn could ｗould may wｉｌl miｇｈｔ(情态动词) 等 1。only所修饰得副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装。 Oｎly thｅn did I realｉze ｔhe imｐｏrｔance of learning Englisｈ。 Only aｆter hｅcａme ｂａｃk wａｓI ａbｌe tｏsｅe hiｍ。

英语倒装句语法点

倒装、强调和省略装、强调和省略倒装 Inversion 英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（或表语） + (状语等附加成分)。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。一、语法倒装 1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。 Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。 Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！ Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！ 2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。 There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。 There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。 3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill. 倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有座古庙。 4. 英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常需使用倒装，属于部分倒装。 When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒？ Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗？ 5. 虚拟语气中的倒装。虚拟语气中省略if的虚拟条件句时，可以用had, were, should来开头，主谓部分倒装。 Were I a businessman (=If I were…), I would gain profit from the go vernor. 假如我是商人，我一定会从政府那里得到益处。 Should he call you to dine out tomorrow (= If he should come…), what would you do then? 万一他给你打电话明天出去吃晚饭，你会怎么办？

英语语法之倒装句

倒装句 1. so + 助动词／be动词／情态动词+ 主语某人(物)也是这样 neither + 助动词／be动词／情态动词+ 主语某人(物)也不/没… Frank is generous. So is George. I watched that movie yesterday. So did Zac. Frank isn’t generous. Neither is George. I didn’t watch that movie yesterday. Neither did Zac. 2. There be … “存在” 主语在be动词后 There is a dog in the yard. There are five apples on the table. 3. 表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, up, down, away, back, off, out, on, in front of the building等，位于句首，且主语是名词时。介词短语+谓语vi+主语 In front of the building stands a tower. Away went the old lady. In came the manager. Here comes the bus. 注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。 Here you are. In he came. 4. such置于句首时。 Such is human nature. Such are the facts. 将下列句子转变为倒装句。 There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away. There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. The door burst open and the crowd rushed in. The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. The nurse’s voice came from a speaker on the wall. From a speaker on the wall came the nurse’s voice. 5.倒装: No sooner + 助动词+ 主语+ 动词 No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live there. No sooner had I opened the door than the phone rang. 6.倒装: Hardly + 助动词+ 主语+ 动词 Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. Hardly had I taken my seat in the theater when the play began.

高中英语语法倒装总结全

倒装句倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。二、部分倒装