语法倒装句
语法：倒装Inversions
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
1.全部倒装(1)表示方位或方式时间的副词或介词短语( 如up，down，out，in，away，round，now，then，here，there) 放在句首，句子的谓语动词是系动词be或不及物动物(如go，come，run，rush，fly lie，stand，sit)，主语是名词(注：不能是代词)。常见的有there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom. (原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.)
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
但主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前。Here it is. In he comes.
【注】在全部倒装句中，谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时态。
(2)代词such放在句首，句子的谓语动词是be。Such are the facts；no one can deny them.
(3)分词短语放在句首，句子的谓语动词是be，主语是名词。Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.
▲表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1)形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 2.部分倒装(一般疑问句的语序)
(1)“only＋副词、介词短语或从句”放在句首时。
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
(2)含有否定意义的副词(如never，seldom，little，nowhere，hardly等)放在句首时。
Never in history has technology made such rapid progress.
(3)表示否定意义的介词短语(如at no time，on no account，under no circumstances，by no means，in no way等)放在句首时。Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle. (4) “not a＋n.”,“not a single＋n.”,“not once”或“not until...”等短语放在句首时。
Not a word did he say at the last meeting.
(5)在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...引导两个分句时，如把hardly，no sooner或not only放在句首，前一个分句中的主谓要用部分倒装，后一个分句中则不用倒装。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.
(6)在“so＋助动词＋主语”和“neither/nor＋助动词＋主语”中,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。They love having lots of friends；so do those with disabilities.
I don’t know，nor do I care.
(7)在so / such… that 的结构中,若so/ such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装
So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
(8)当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had，were或should时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should等移到主语前。Had it not been for your support，I would not have succeeded.
Should it rain tomorrow，we would put off the sports meet.
(9)如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。
“Let’s go,” said the man / he said.
(10)用于某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.
●当as，though表“尽管”时，用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as / though ” 引导的让步状语从句。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Much as I like it, I can’t afford it.
Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.Try as he would, he might fail again.
①主谓结构的句子，谓语动词（原形）提前时，主语后补出相应的助动词。
②表语提前，形容词最高级前的the,单数可数名词前的a/an要省略。(零冠词)
Child as he is, he knows some of the family secrets. 尽管他还是孩子，他却知道家里的一些秘密。
1．The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life________so happy and excited.
A．I felt B．did I feel C．I had felt D．had I felt
2．In front of our house ________ we used to swim.
A．a river lies that B．does a river lie where C．lies a river which D．lies a river where 3．Little ________ that the course of his life was about to change then.
A．he is known B．did he know C．does he know D．is he known 4．—How terrible it is today! —________.A very bad day for swimming，isn’t it?
A．So it is B．So is it C．Nor it is D．Nor is it 5．Not until one of his works was published________ to gain his confidence in writing.
A．he was able B．was he able C．he had been able D．had he been able
6．We all see David’s basketball skills；yet meanwhile little ________ attention to his singing talent.
A．do we pay B．we paid C．had we paid D．we have paid
7．If a healthy environment is gone，________everything that our life depends on.
A．so is B．nor is C．so does D．nor does
8．We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it. But ________ it by seeking it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 9．“Well done，John！Not a single mistake ________ in your paper this time！” said the teacher. A．you made B．did you make C．had you made D．you have made 10．—Shall we take some apples with us?—No，at no time________in the library.
A．is food allowed B．allows food C．food is allowed D．does food allow 11．Not until one of his works was published ________ to gain his confidence in writing.
A．he was able B．was he able C．he had been able D．had he been able
12．Not until many officials fled the country ________ how serious corruption was.
A．did the government realizeB．did realize the government C．the government did realize D．the government realized
13．So absorbed_________in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. A．he was B．was he C．is he D．he is
即学即练：1.用倒装句改写下列句子
(1)The woman goes off.→_________________________________________________________.
(2)The bus comes here.→_________________________________________________________.
(3)The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
→_________________________________________________________.
(4)If I were you，I would not do such a thing.→____________________，I would not do such a thing.
(5)He is such a famous man that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
→__________________________________that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
(6)I have never seen him before. → ____________________________________ I seen him.
(7) She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.
→________________________________ when a student came to see her.
(8) I didn’t go there. H e didn’t go there either.→I didn’t go there,
_________________________________.
(9)A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman.→Before the fisherman
_____________________________________.
(10)It didn’t stop raining until midnight.→________________________________ it stop raining. II. Multiple choice.
1. _____ I ten years younger, I would be able to climb the top of the mountain.
A. Am
B. Was
C. Were
D. Be
2. The boy knows little English and ______.
A. so do I
B. neither do I
C. so can I
D. neither am I
3. Only when _____ in the afternoon ______ able to leave.
A. the match was over; they were
B. was the match over; were they
C. was the match over; they were
D. the match was over; were they
4. In front of the farmhouse _____.
A. lay a peasant boy
B. laid a peasant boy
C. a peasant lay
D. did a peasant boy lie
5. ---- I went to visit your school yesterday. ---- Oh, did you? _________
A. So I did
B. So did I
C. Neither I did
D. Neither did I
6. _____, he has much experience in learning English.
A. As is he young
B. Young as he is
C. As young he is
D. Young although he is
7. Hardly ______ the house when he was caught.
A. the thief had entered
B. entered the thief
C. had the thief entered
D. was the thief entering
8. Not longer ______ to be monitor of the class. A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit
D. fit be
9. Nearby ______ in which they had spent their summer vocation.
A. was two houses
B. two houses were
C. were two houses
D. are two houses
10. Neither you nor _____ it. A. I could d B. could I do C. I were able to do D. was I able to do
11. Not only a writer but also ______ here.
A. an actor was wanted
B. was an actor wanted
C. an actor were wanted
D. were an actor wanted
12. On the river bank _______ where he once lived.
A. stand a house
B. a house stands
C. does a house stand
D. stands a house
13. Nowhere else in the world _______ a place so beautiful as Beijing.
A. you can find
B. can you find
C. find you
D. do you find
14. No sooner ______ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.
A. has he
B. had he
C. he has
D. he had
15. Seldom ___ late ____ the reading room.
A. does he come; to
B. comes he; for
C. does he come; for
D. comes he; to
16. Never before _____ such a wonderful movie ______ “Jiao Yulu”
A. have I seen; as
B. I have seen; like
C. had I seen; like
D. I have seen; as
17. Scarcely ______ down when ______ a knock at the door.
A. had he sat; did he hear
B. he had sat; did he hear
C. he had sat; he heard
D. had he sat; he heard
18. ---- The girl likes singing and dancing. ---- ____.
A. So she does
B. So is she
C. So am I
D. So she can
19. Such a noise ______ that I couldn’t make myself heard.
A. are there
B. there is
C. was there
D. there are
20. Out ____ after the door was opened.
A. did the dog run
B. ran the dog
C. the dog ran
D. does the dog run
21. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made
22. Neither could theory do without practice, ____ without theory.
A. nor practice could do
B. nor could practice do
C. or could practice do
D. practice could do nor
23. _____ time, they would certainly come and help us.
A. If had they
B. If they had
C. Had they
D. Both B and C
24. _____, I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it
B. Had I known it
C. If I know it
D. Did I know it
25. Which of the following is wrong?
A. They didn’t find the secret until they got home.
B. Not until they got home did they find the secret.
C. It was not until they got home that they found the secret.
D. Not until did they get home that they found the secret
26. “May I use you calculator?” “______”
A. Here is it
B. Here are you
C. Here is Jane coming
D. Here you are
27 . Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
A. had he made
B. he had made
C. did he make
D. he makes
28. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers.
A. he finished; surrounded all
B. did he finish; did surround
C. had he finished; was surrounde
D. after he finished; was surrounded near
29. At no time ______ was happening.
A. the President was aware of what
B. was the President aware of what
C. the President was aware that
D. was the President aware that
30. Not only ____ away from them but also their only son was lost.
A. everything they had was taken C. was everything they had taken
B. everything they had taken was D. everything was taken they had
31. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived
D. did he arrive
32. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized
D. didn’t the villagers re alized
33. Only in this way ____ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we
D. we can
II. Translation
1.比赛一刚开始天就下起大雨来了。(No sooner … than)
__________________________________________________
2.只有通过这种方法你才能提高你的英语水平。(Only in this way…)
___________________________________________________________
3.现在轮到你演讲了。(Now…)
___________________________________________________________
4.直到完成任务，你才可以出去玩。(Not until…)
________________________________________________________
5.他一点也没有意识到他妈妈有多么的失望。(Little…)
___________________________________________________________
6.之前我从来没有看到过这么漂亮的地方。(Never before…)
___________________________________________________________
7.在山顶上有座100年前所修建的庙宇。(On the top of the hill…)
___________________________________________
8.她朋友没有再来了，也没有写信给她。(…, nor …)
_____________________________________________________
1.答案D解析考查部分倒装。never位于句首，句子要用倒装形式。由主句“The policeman told me...”的时态可知，此处谓语动词应用过去完成时，强调在警察告诉我这件事之前我从来没有如此高兴和兴奋过，故D项正确。
2答案D解析考查倒装句。此处介词短语置于句首用全部倒装。相当于：a river lies in front of our house。
3答案B解析考查倒装句。此处little置于句首，主句部分倒装，根据后文的时态可知用一般过去时。故选B项。
4答案 A 解析考查倒装句的用法。此处表示赞同说话者所说的内容，故用so it is。句意为：——今天天气多糟糕啊！——的确是。不是游泳的好天气。
5答案 B 解析考查倒装句。此处not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
6答案：A解析：考查时态和倒装。句意为：我们都看到了David的篮球技能，但与此同时我们却很少关注他的唱歌天赋。否定词little置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据题干中的see可知应用一般现在时。
7. 答案：A解析：考查倒装。句意为：如果一个健康的环境没有了，那么我们生活所依赖的一切也就不存在了。
“________everything that our life depends on”的正常语序是“everything that our life depends on is gone，too”，so表示肯定的“也”。
8.答案：A解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
9.答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。老师说：“约翰，你做得太棒了！在这套试卷中你一个错误都没有犯！”否定短语Not a single mistake放在句首，句子用部分倒装形式，且此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，所以B项正确。
10答案：A解析：考查倒装。当at no time，not until等否定词组位于句首时，后面的部分要使用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词置于主语之前，而谓语动词的位置保持不变。
11. 答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。此处not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，且由语境可知应用一般过去时，故选B。
12答案：A考查倒装。句意为：直到很多官员逃离了国家，政府才意识到腐败有多严重。Not until位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，故A项正确。
13. 答案：B解析：考查倒装与时态。在“so...that...”句型中，如果“so＋形容词”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒装的形式。句意为：我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。
(1) Off_goes_the_woman.(2) Here_comes_the_bus.(3)
Not_until_the_child_fell_asleep_did_the_mother_leave_the_room.
(4) Were_I_you，I would not do such a thing.
(5) Such_a_famous_man_is_he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.（10）Not until midnight did 9.So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
31-40 BACAC ACAAD
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
高考英语语法之倒装句巩固
倒装句 1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test. A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made 2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. she shouted B. did she shout C. she did shout D. she ever shouted 3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer. A. could be type, could he operate B. could be type, he could operate C. he could type, could be operate D. he could type, he could operate 4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying 5. It was not until _____ that _____. A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed 6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.? “___________.” A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so 7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______. A. neither will I B. nor I will C. neither do I D. nor do I 8. _____ when he heard the bell for class. A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy 9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile. A. and B. either C. too D. nor 10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked. A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy 11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer. A. I thought B. did I think C. I did think D. thought I 12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sober got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend d. spending that 16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out. A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left 17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point. A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought 18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat. A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left 19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were 20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.
考研英语语法大全之【倒装句】详解
考研英语语法大全之【倒装句】详解 倒装句 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，这种语序称为陈述句语序或自然语序(normal word order)，如果把谓语的全部或一部分置于主语之前，就称为倒装语序(inverted word order)，当谓语全部置于主语之前，称为全部倒装(full inversion);当谓语一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前，称为部分倒装(partial inversion)。 一、全部倒装 (一)there be句型 有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型，如：stand，lie，exist，live，remain，appear，come，happen，occur，rise等。 例句：Generally，there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states，large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English) 分析：该句是复合句，其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系，形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。 译文：他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家，大到经济上可运行良好，并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。
英语倒装句语法点
倒装、强调和省略 装、强调和省略 倒装 Inversion 英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（或表语） + (状语等附加成分)。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。 一、语法倒装 1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句 首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。 比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。 Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。 Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！ Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！ 2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。 There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。 There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。 3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。 正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill. 倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有座古庙。 4. 英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常需使用倒装，属于部分倒装。 When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒？ Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗？ 5. 虚拟语气中的倒装。虚拟语气中省略if的虚拟条件句时，可以用had, were, should来开头，主谓部分倒装。 Were I a businessman (=If I were…), I would gain profit from the go vernor. 假如我是商人，我一定会从政府那里得到益处。 Should he call you to dine out tomorrow (= If he should come…), what would you do then? 万一他给你打电话明天出去吃晚饭，你会怎么办？
(完整版)高考语法--倒装句(含语法填空和短文改错考点预测)
高考英语语法--倒装句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测） 【高考考点透析】 高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。 （一）语法填空 【高考题预测】 1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him. 2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well. 3.successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 4.it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking . 5. Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, will he. 7.______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______（lie）Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______（run）the thief. 答案及解析： 1.did not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为did。 2.can句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。“only+状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，根据句意需用情态动词can。 3. So 在so +adj+that.. 句子结构中，so和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。 4. Should句意：如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. Should it rain tomorrow = If it should rain tomorrow. 5. as/ though 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。as/ though 引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。 6. neither/nor前一个句子是否定句，故使用neither/nor表示“也不”。 7. Only 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式did she realize。 8.lies 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，Chongqing是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用lies。 9. ran 副词away提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用ran。（二）短文改错 【高考题预测】 1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through 2.Look, there comes the rest of our guests! 3.In the natural park do live some of the world’s largest bears. 4.Only if you eat the correct foods can you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 5.Little they care about money, though they are poor. 6.Your room gets very cold at night, and s o is mine. 7. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and so will Tom . 答案及解析： 1.exist – exists 主语a park是第三人称单数。 2. comes-- come 副词there放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由
最全英语倒装句语法
倒装句 概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首， 则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会 宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要 性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我 们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句 要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句 首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能 触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我 也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语
最全英语倒装句语法
倒装句得高考考点: 全部倒装: 1、在以heｒe、there、now、ｔhen、off、aｗａｙ等副词开头得句子里。 2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。 部分倒装 1、Only＋状语位于句首时 ２、否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、ａs引导得让步状语从句 4、So＼Ｎeither＼Nｏr 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去iｆ得虚拟条件从句中 倒装句 倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。 A、Here cｏｍes the ｃａr、(全部倒装) 全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、 Aｗaｙｗｅｎt the boy、 Ｂ、Nｅｖeｒhave I sｅen this kind of ｃaｒ、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be／助动词／情态动词提前到主语得前面。 一.完全倒装 Tｈere goes ｔhe bell. 铃响了
Here cｏmｅｓthe bus. 公共汽车来了 Ａwaｙweｎt the boｙ。那个男孩走开了。 Ｏｕt ｒuｓhed the cｈildreｎ. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以heｒe, theｒe, nｏw, thｅn等副词或out, in, up, dｏwn, aｗａｙ等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,gｏ, be, lie,ｒuｎ,rｕsh等。2。表示地点得介词短语位于句首时 A beａuｔｉｆul ｌake liｅs at thｅfoｏｔof tｈe hill At the foot of ｔhe hｉlｌｌｉes a bｅａｕｔｉｆul lａｋe. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 Iｎhｅcａｍe anｄbａｃk ｈe went aｇａin。 Awaｙhe ｗｅnt 。 二.部分倒装 把ｂe／助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面 Is am are was werｅ(be动词)ｄo does did(助动词) ｃａn could ｗould may wｉｌl miｇｈｔ(情态动词) 等 1。only所修饰得副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装。 Oｎly thｅn did I realｉze ｔhe imｐｏrｔance of learning Englisｈ。 Only aｆter hｅcａme ｂａｃk wａｓI ａbｌe tｏsｅe hiｍ。
高中英语语法 倒装句
倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came.它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如： Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 Then came a new difficulty. 这时又产生了一个新的困难。 ★5. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies the factory. 工厂位于城市南部。
英语语法之倒装句
倒装句 1. so + 助动词／be动词／情态动词+ 主语 某人(物)也是这样 neither + 助动词／be动词／情态动词+ 主语 某人(物)也不/没… Frank is generous. So is George. I watched that movie yesterday. So did Zac. Frank isn’t generous. Neither is George. I didn’t watch that movie yesterday. Neither did Zac. 2. There be … “存在” 主语在be动词后 There is a dog in the yard. There are five apples on the table. 3. 表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, up, down, away, back, off, out, on, in front of the building等，位于句首，且主语是名词时。 介词短语+谓语vi+主语 In front of the building stands a tower. Away went the old lady. In came the manager. Here comes the bus. 注意： 主语是代词时，不倒装。 Here you are. In he came. 4. such置于句首时。 Such is human nature. Such are the facts. 将下列句子转变为倒装句。 There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away. There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. The door burst open and the crowd rushed in. The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. The nurse’s voice came from a speaker on the wall. From a speaker on the wall came the nurse’s voice. 5.倒装: No sooner + 助动词+ 主语+ 动词 No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live there. No sooner had I opened the door than the phone rang. 6.倒装: Hardly + 助动词+ 主语+ 动词 Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. Hardly had I taken my seat in the theater when the play began.
最全英语倒装句语法(新)
倒装句的高考考点： 全部倒装: 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 部分倒装 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、as引导的让步状语从句 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装） 全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 Away went the boy. B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装) 部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 一.完全倒装
There goes the bell. 铃响了 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了 Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。 Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装 把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save
英语语法作业之倒装句
语法结课作业之倒装句
consents 一、倒装句之全部倒装 1..有些动词和副词out, in, up, down, away构成不及物动词短语， 2在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子， 3 直接引语的部分或全部在句首 4 当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时 5 在某些表示祝愿的句型中 二、倒装句之部分倒装 1. 具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首,句子用部分倒装 1). (半)否定的词语位于句首时 2）介词+no位于句首时 3). not...位于句首时, 4）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子 2.so, neither, nor作部分倒装 3. only+状语位于句首时， 4. as, though 引导的倒装句 5.so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首 6.so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首 7. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首 8.在if虚拟语气条件句中 9.由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句
Inversion In statement it is usual for the verb to follow the subject. Sometimes, however, this word order is reserved. We can refer to this as INVERSION. 全部倒装：全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前 在疑问句中各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序,在感叹句中某些感叹句也用倒装语序。如： Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗？ She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是个学生，对吗？ Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him ! 你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮！ 为了能够更全面的分析各种倒装句型结构，下面我将主要运用陈述句中倒装结构 给大家做一次全面的分析： 一、倒装句之全部倒装 1).有些动词和副词out, in, up, down, away构成不及物动词短语，为使句子更生动，常将副词提前至句首。如： Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 Just then in came two people.就在那时两个人进来了。（是Just then two people came in的倒装.） 2)a.在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子，（介词如 there,here,out,in,up,down,away,in front of,now,then,off等，地点如south of the city,to the north of the city） b.以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, sit,seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。如： Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 他妈妈进来的时候男孩爬上去了。
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。