高二英语必修二语法知识点:倒装句之全部倒装

高二英语必修二语法知识点:倒装句之全部倒装

高二英语必修二语法知识点:倒装句之全部倒装

【导语】高二一年,强人将浮出水面,鸟人将沉入海底。高二重点解决三个问题:一,吃透课本;二,找寻适合自己的学习方法;三,总结自己考试技巧,形成习惯。为了帮助你的学习更上一层楼,无忧考网高中频道为你准备了《高二英语必修二语法知识点:倒装句之全部倒装》希望可以帮到你!

倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种完全倒装和部分倒装。

倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有

1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。

Theregoesthebell.

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.

注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装,后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3.Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等,要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如: 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如: Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如: Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

高中英语语法-倒装句

倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要,需要将谓语动词放在主语之前,这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式,倒装可分为两类,一是完全倒装,二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例:There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是:Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词,以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意:若主语为人称代词,则不倒装。如: Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。(给你。) Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。 注:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装。如: In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如:

高中英语倒装句 教案

教学过程 一、复习预习 1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句; 2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句 3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词 二、知识讲解与例题精析 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序: 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:

最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句 概念:用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要,分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装:句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装:be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词)can could would may will might(情态动词)等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装:Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影. I have never seen such a performance. 倒装:Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演. 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装:Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间. 注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装:Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装:Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意:从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in,up,down,now,then,away,over,off等副词位于句首时,后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意:主语是代词时,不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时,后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时,常常引起全部倒装,注意:主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时,后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over(状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意:only修饰句子的主语或宾语时,句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时,后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never,little,few,nowhere,rarely,in no way,in no case ,by no means, at no time,under no circumstances,on no condition注意:in no time为“立刻,马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装:No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also(只在not only句中引起倒装,不在but also句中倒装)

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英语语法归纳总结及倒装句 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例:boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。 例:who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例:good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。 例:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.):表示动作或状态。 例:am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 例:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例:a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例:in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。 例:and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..):表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 例:oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

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Here comesthe bus. 公共汽车来了 Awaywent the boy。那个男孩走开了。 Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,go, be, lie,run,rush等。2。表示地点得介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at thefootof the hill At the foot of the hilllies a beautiful lake. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 Inhecame andback he went again。 Awayhe went 。 二.部分倒装 把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面 Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词) can could would may will might(情态动词) 等 1。only所修饰得副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装。 Only then did I realize the importance of learning English。 Only after hecame back wasI able tosee him。

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There goes the bell. 铃响了 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了 Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。 Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装 把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词)can could would may will might(情态动词)等 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save

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Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中: Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。 Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了! c) 副词only+状语放在句首时: Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。 Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。 d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner than等)放在句首时: Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 Not until New Year s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。 Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests. 火车刚一进站,我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。 e) 副词so或neither(nor)在句首: He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣,我也如此。 He hasn t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村,他也不想去那里。 f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:

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