done的详细用法

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done的四种用法

done的四种用法

done的四种用法
“Done”是一个很常见的英语单词,有着多种用法。

在本文中,我们将讨论“done”的四种主要用法。

1. 表示完成了某件事情
本意上,“done”是“do”的过去分词,因此最常见的用法是表示完成了某项行动。

例如:I've done my homework(我完成了我的作业)。

2. 表示某人劳动费尽
有时候,“done”还可以表达某人劳动费尽或极度疲惫的状态,例如:I am done for the day(我今天的工作已经完成,累死了)。

这个用法通常出现在口语中,表现出一种夸张的语气。

3. 表示某人犯错
有时候“done”也被用于指责某人犯错。

例如:What have you done?(你做了什么?)。

这个用法通常表现出一种批评的语气,喊出这句话时,人们通常已经意识到某人犯了错误。

4. 表示某人的食欲完全被满足
最后,“done”还可以用来表示某人的食欲完全被满足。

例如:I am done(我吃饱了)。

无论如何,正确地掌握这些用法对于学习和使用英语都是很重要的。

通过上述四种方式,你可以更加生动地表达自己的想法和感受。

希望本文能够为你提供一些有用的信息,帮助你更好地掌握英语。

非谓语动词doing和done做状语的用法技巧

非谓语动词doing和done做状语的用法技巧

非谓语动词d o i n g和d o n e做状语的用法技巧(共4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高中英语秋季班(教师版)知识点讲解一、用动词的适当形式填空:非谓语动词作状语大多相当于一个状语从句A.作时间状语:eg.)①_______ (hear) the bad news, they couldn’t help cryi ng.= _______________, they couldn’t help crying.②When/ While( _____ _____ ) ____ (take) around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city’s new look.While/When (I was) _____ (wander) through the square, I caught sight of a snake-charmer.③_______ (f inish) his work, he went home.=_____________, he went home.B.作原因状语:Eg.) ①_____ (be poor), he could not afford to travel abroad.=____________, he could not afford to travel abroad.________ (encourage) by his heroic deeds, they worked harder._______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post.________ (frighten) by the big forest fire, the animals all ran away._____ (not know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.②______ (never be) to the city, he soon got lost._________ (not receive) his letter, I decided to call him up.=_____________.C.方式/伴随状语;Eg.)①She watched the film, _____ (weep ) and ___ (sigh).②The teacher stood there, ______ (surround) by a lot of students.D.作条件状语:Eg.)①______ (give) another chance, I would have done the job f ar better.=______________ , I would have done the job far better.②(If) _____ (play) all day, you will waste your valuable time.E.作结果状语:(意料中的结果)Eg.)① The hunters fired, _____(shoot) one of the wolves.②The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus _____ (cause) the delay.区别: 不定式表示意外的结果eg.) He hurried to the station, only ____ (find) the train had left.F.作让步状语:Eg.)①Though ____ (rain) heavily, it cleared up very soon.= _____________, it cleared up very soon.②Though _____ (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. 分词作状语时, 需注意事项:A.分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语通常应是________ :____ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful. ___ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city二、使用doing和done简化以下状语从句:1.When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到达之后,来个电报。

beingdone和done作状语区别

beingdone和done作状语区别

being done和done作状语区别
being done是非谓语动词doing的被动形式,表示被动,且同时强调正在进行。

done为过去分词,表示被动和完成的意义。

being done的用法
(1)Being repaired now,this classroom can’t be used.
因为正在维修,这教室无法使用。

(2)Being stuck by the heavy storm,they felt helpless.
正受到强暴雨的袭击,他们感到很无助。

done的用法
(1)Given better attention,the trees could grow better.
若管理得好一些,这些树木会生长得更好些。

(2)The test finished,we began our holiday.
考试结束了,我们开始放假。

(3)More time given,we should have done it much better.
如果给我们更多的时间,我们会做得更好。

(4)Although tired,I must go on working.
我虽然累了,但必须继续干。

过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
(1)过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即表示被动。

Asked why he was late,he cried.
(2)现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即表示被动。

Looking out of the window,I saw some students playing there.。

be、do、does、done的用法区分

be、do、does、done的用法区分

be、do、does、done的⽤法区分be、do、do es、do ne的⽤法区分2014-12-18Grace VOH英语be, do, does, done的区分很多同学⼀看到这⼏个就晕。

今天试着把它们区分清楚吧。

1.be这家伙既可以做系动词,也可以做助动词。

系动词做系动词的时候,后⾯可以跟以下这些个玩意⼉:A.形容词She isright.The box isred.That isinteresting.He wasexcited.B.名词——太普遍了。

He is apig.She was akiller.C.介宾结构Xiaoyu isin herroom. ⼩昱在她的房间⾥。

Xiangchun isunder the table.under the tabl⾹春在桌⼦底下。

D.表语从句This iswhat I wanted. 这就是我所想要的。

what Iwanted是⼀个从句,跟在系动词后做表语,那就是表语从句了。

be在不同的时态,会有不同的变体。

am, is, are⼀般现在时。

was, were⼀般过去进。

have/has been现在完成时。

had been过去完成时。

will be⼀般将来时。

以上的内容,是你最该掌握的内容。

(其实,还有其他的内容。

)先了解这些,省得⼀次讲太多该晕了。

助动词be做助动词的时候,后⾯会跟⾏为动词的ing形式,也就是现在分词的形式,构成各种的进⾏时。

还会跟⾏为动词的ed形式,也就是过去分词的形式,构成被动语态。

A.跟现在分词表进⾏。

Sheis crying. 她正哭呢。

现在进⾏时。

Shewas crying. 那时候她正哭呢。

过去进⾏时。

B.跟过去分词表被动。

Shewaskicked. 她被踹了。

⼀般过去时的被动。

Hewill be fired. 他会被开除的。

⼀般将来时的被动。

2.do, does, did, donedo,可以是助动词,也可以是⾏为动词。

非谓语动词之done的用法(公开课)

非谓语动词之done的用法(公开课)

非谓语动词之过去分词done的用法一、教学目标:1.掌握非谓语动词中的过去分词的基本用法2.能判定动词过去分词所作的句子成分二、教学重难点区分动词过去分词在句子中充当的成分三、教学方法自主学习、合作探究四、教学过程(一)、课前检测1.非谓语动词的三种形式:_______ _______ _______2.常见的系动词:________________________________3.写出以下动词的汉语意思、动词过去式、过去分词close_______ _______ _______ decorate_______ _______ _______fall _______ _______ _______ provide _______ _______ _______break_______ _______ _______ surround _______ _______ _______hold _______ _______ _______ tire _______ _______ _______take _______ _______ _______ feel _______ _______ _______sing_______ _______ _______ cut _______ _______ _______(二)、回顾动词过去分词的基本用法①be +done,作谓语时,构成_____________②have, has 或had+done,作谓语,构成_____________③过去分词强调____________(三)、过去分词done的句法功能1.过去分词作表语过去分词作表语时,总是在系动词__________________________等之后,构成系表结构,表示主语所处的________________。

eg. The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。

He is tired. 他是疲劳的。

done作前置定语

done作前置定语

done作前置定语Done作前置定语的用法Done是一个英语单词,常用作形容词或动词。

作为形容词,done通常表示完成或结束的状态;作为动词,done通常表示做完某事或处理完某件事情。

在句子中,done可以作为前置定语出现,用来修饰名词或代词。

一、done作前置定语的基本用法1. done + 名词Done可以用来修饰名词,表示该名词所指的事情已经完成或结束了。

例如:- The work is done.(工作已经完成了。

)- The meal is done.(饭菜做好了。

)- The book is done.(这本书写完了。

)2. done + 代词Done也可以用来修饰代词,表示该代词所指的事情已经完成或结束了。

例如:- I'm done with my homework.(我做完功课了。

)- Are you done with your shower?(你洗澡完了吗?)- He's done with his speech.(他演讲结束了。

)二、done作前置定语时的注意事项1. 不要与doing混淆Done和doing都是英语中常见的动态形容词,但它们的意思不同。

Done表示已经完成或结束的状态,而doing则表示正在进行中的状态。

例如:- I'm doing my homework.(我正在做功课。

)- I'm done with my homework.(我做完功课了。

)2. 不要与过去分词混淆Done和过去分词在形式上很相似,但它们的语法作用不同。

Done作为前置定语时,通常表示完成或结束的状态;而过去分词作为定语时,通常表示被动或完成的动作。

例如:- The work is done.(工作已经完成了。

)- The work is finished.(工作已经完成了。

)3. 不要与well-done混淆Well-done是一个形容词短语,表示煮熟或烤熟得很好吃。

m6u5分词-ing用法,和done学案总结

m6u5分词-ing用法,和done学案总结

非谓语动词-ing和done的用法总结—.ing用法Task 1:翻译并标出划线成分所作成分1. This is a reading room.翻译:doing 作_________ 语,修 ________2. Do you know the boy standing at the door?翻译 ___________________________________________doing 短语作________ 语,修饰 ________3. Walking alongside the street, she met a friend.翻译:_____________________________________________ doing 短语作 ________ 语,表___ 动4. It being sunny, we will go to the park..翻译:_____________________________________________ doing 短语作 ________ 语Task 2.翻译并标出划线成分所作成分,找出分词逻辑主语1. Having fini shed my homework, I went to bed.翻译:_____________________________________________ having done 作____ 语,表____ 动2. Having experieneed a few earthquakes already, he didn 'take much notice.翻译:______________________________________________ ing done 作_____ 语,表 _____ 动总结:doing单词和doing短语可以作 ______ 语,来修饰_____ 词性,位置:ing ________ +名词; 名词+ ing __________ .doing也可做 ______ 语,表动或进行。

非谓语动词用法精讲-done (2)

非谓语动词用法精讲-done (2)
(= who had been invited to the reception)
The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success.
(= which was attended by one thousand students)
非谓语动词
谓语动词
分词 participle
动名词 gerund
不定式 infinitive
1.性质:它具有动词的特点,但在 句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作 用,充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语、状语的作用,即:除谓 语以外一切成分。
• 不定式相当于名、状语。
1.I used to see these boys ____( play ) on the playground.
2.I saw them _____( play ) the computer this afternoon.
3.She was surprised to find the house _____( break ) into when she went back home.
① 动词-ed形式作get的宾语补足语。
Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
② 动词-ed形式作make的宾语补足语。
He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. You should make your views known to the public.
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done 1
/dʌn,dʌn/
英 [dʌn]
MEANINGS 义项
the past participle of do
do的过去分词
done 2
adj. [not before noun, no comparative 不用于名词前,无比较级]

MEANINGS 义项
1.
FINISHED 完成的
finished or completed
完成的,终了的
SYN FINISHED
•The job’s nearly done. 工作快做完了。

•Are you done with this magazine? 这本杂志你看完了吗?
•I’ll be glad when the exams are over and done with (= completely finished ) . 等考试全部结束我就开心了。

sb is done (with sth) (=someone has finished doing or using something)某人完成[用完](某事物)•As soon as I’m done, I’ll give you a call. 我一忙完就给你打电话。

2.
COOKED 熟的
cooked enough to eat
熟的,煮好的
RELTD OVERDONE UNDERDONE
•Is the pasta done yet? 意大利面好了没有?
3.
be done for
informal to be in serious trouble or likely to fail
遭殃,完蛋
•If we get caught, we’re done for. 要是被抓住,我们就完了。

4.
done in
informal extremely tired
累坏的,筋疲力尽的
•You look done in. 你看上去累坏了。

5.
be done
to be socially acceptable
得体,合乎礼仪
•Showing affection in public just isn’t done in Japan. 在公开场合表示爱意在日本是不得体的。

be done with it
used to tell someone to stop thinking about or trying to decide something because they have already done this enough
赶快把它结束〔因已经考虑或犹豫很长时间〕
•Just buy it and have done with it! 把它买下来就是了!
7.
be done
informal to be deceived or cheated
上当,受骗
•If you paid £50, you were done, mate! 要是你付了50英镑,那就上当了,老兄!
8.
be/get done
informal to be caught by the police for doing something illegal, but usually not too serious
〔因不太严重的违法行为而〕被警察逮住
[+ for]
•I got done for speeding last night. 我昨晚超速行驶被警察逮住了。

9.
a done deal
informal an agreement that has been made and cannot be changed
已达成的协定,不可再更改的协议
•The merger is far from a done deal. 合并事宜远未谈妥。

10.
done and dusted
informal completely finished or completed
完成的,结束的
•It was all done and dusted within forty-five minutes. 45 分钟内就全部完成了。

收起
→at 见hard →be hard done by at 见hard6
done 3
interjection.

MEANINGS 义项
used to agree to and accept the conditions of a deal
好,行,成交〔用于表示同意或接受某交易的条件〕
•‘I’ll give you 90 for it.’ ‘Done!’ “我出90美元买。

” “成交!”。

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