张汉熙高级英语第一册课件B Lesson
张汉熙高级英语
张汉熙高级英语P a r a p h r a s e(共6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Lesson1 Pub talk and the King’s English1.And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．2.Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5.It could still go ignorantly on.The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6.They are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf).These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French againsthis own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8.English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lowerclasses.The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes． The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11.There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, that "words will harden into things for us."There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．Lesson 2 Marrakech1.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2.All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals.3.They rise out of the earth，they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink backinto the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name, and nobody notices that they are dead.4. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5.Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6.Every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7.Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8.In a tropical landscape one's eye takes in everything except the human beings.If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but thehuman beings.9.No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips would not be interesting)．10.For nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless back-breaking struggle to wring alittle food out of an eroded soil.life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they canproduce a little food on the poor soil only with hard backbreaking toil.11.She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。
【外语课件】Lesson 1高级英语课程教案第一册
Reference Books
附页
Text Book
Title
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar Warming-up Activities
Elicit some information about the Middle East.
Text Book
Title
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar Teaching Activities (Vocabulary)
In enriching students’ vocabulary, focuses are to be on the following aspects: Spelling and Pronunciation Synonyms Opposites Similar words and expressions Cultivate students’ sensitiveness to world-building 附页
1
4. Special Difficulties IV. Questions
Assignment
Describe the market nearby the school. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English A Handbook of Writing English Rhetoric & Writing Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English 英语修辞大全》 《英语修辞大全》 A Guide to Advanced English Britannia Encyclopedia
张汉熙高级英语1
What did Bryan subtly imply when he said that these experts “come hundreds of miles” ? find agreement between; make friendly reconcile again; make (arguments, ideas, etc.) consistent, compatible I asked how he would reconcile apartheid with Christianity. The two girls quarreled but are now reconciled. What was Bryan accusing these scientists of ? Amen may this be ture; so be it
Dayton teacher and football coach John Scopes, seen here during sentencing, was fined $100 on July 21, 1925. Both Bryan and the ACLU offer to pay it for him.
Dayton
01 Jul 1925 Monkey am Jennings Bryan discards his collar and coat in the torrid courtroom of Dayton, Tenn., as the Scopes "Monkey Trial" gets underway on June 19, 1925.
Lesson 10
The Trial That Rocked the World
【ppt课件】张汉熙高级英语
▪ 6) Encouraging students to voice their own viewpoint fluently and accurately.
Teaching Contents
I. Background Knowledge II. Exposition and Argument III. Detailed Study of The Essay IV. Organization Pattern V. Style and Language Featurund Knowledge
1) About the Author and His Works ▪ 1) A brief introduction to the author,
Priestley: /Jpriestley.ht m
▪ 1) The English can soon feel bored and that’s why they gamble and booze so much and enjoy any dramatic change in public life.
▪ 2) The English have a sense of community, decent fellow feeling, fairness.
▪ 2. You are supposed to figure out the type of the essay from the title. It’s an imaginary fiction forecasting the future of the English or not?
Unit 1 张汉熙高级英语The Middle Eastern Bazaar
The Middle Eastern Bazaar
By L.A.Hill and D.J.May
Sentence Paraphrase
You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square
into a cool, dark cavern. In front of the gateway there is a big, unsheltered
atmosphere, follow suit.
The shop-keepers speak in slow, steady tones, and the buyers overcome by the grave-like atmosphere also speak in slow and steady tones.
Sentence Paraphrase
Streets honeycomb this bazaar.
The streets cut the bazaar into many small sections, thus making it like a honeycomb.
serious business of beating the price down.
They drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.
Sentence Paraphrase
square It is hot there and the brightness of the
sunlight is most disagreeable. But when you enter the gateway, you come to a long, narrow, dark street with some sort of a roof over it and it is cool inside. (a cavern-like market street)
张汉熙高级英语第一册课件B Lesson 10
III. Background Knowledge:
Bible fundamentalism: conservative religious movement. Its aim is to maintain word for word interpretations of the Bible. Nowadays this word can apply to other religions.
2. sweltering: very hot, causing unpleasantness, torrid, sultry
VI. Detailed Study:
3. counsel: a group of one or more lawyers (barristers) acting for someone in a court of law
2. the paraphrase of certain complicated or difficult sentences
I. Aims and contents of Teaching:
3. the enlargement of the students' vocabulary
4. the familiarization with the styles of composition and devices of figuration
13. erupt: (of a volcano) to explode and pour out fire Here, emerge, happen quickly, come down upon unexpectedly and violently; I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar (张汉熙高级英语 1)
IV. Discussion V. Assignments
11
you
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
?
point of view
is entered
“historical present”
Gothic-arched gateway glare not so agreeable and welcome as
hot there and the brightness of the sunlight is most
disagreeable. But when you enter the gateway, you
come to a long, narrow, dark street with some sort of
12
a roof over it and it is cool inside.
heat
glare
open square
cool
dark
cavern
thread one’s way to make one's way cautiously through
means/ manner
elbow
push
in
1
2
clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be
purchasers arguing and bargaining) is continuous and makes you dizzy.
3
15
penetrate? away adv. earthen: n. + -en = adj. deaden: adj. + -en = v.
高级英语第一册(张汉熙主编)课后paraphrase原文+答案(Unit 1-6,9,10)
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1)Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.Little donkeys make their way in and out of the moving crowds2)Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappears, and you come to the silent cloth-market.3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. After careful search, comparison and some primary bargaining,they reduce their choices and try making the decision by beginning to do the really serious job convince the shopkeeper to lower the price.4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest”City in Japan1）serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were obvious of the crowds about them They were so absorbed in their conversion that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2）The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately open the door3)The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4）I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．7)I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie .I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8)I thought somehow I had been spared.I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．Lesson3 Ships in the Desert1. the prospects of a good catch looked bleakIt was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2.He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago.Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3.keeps its engines running to prevent the metal parts from freeze-locking togetherkeeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in hamburgers.5.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef…Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6 which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7.we are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upset the balance between daylight and darkness.We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8.Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can't see these clouds for what they are …Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9. To come at the question another way…To put forward the question in a different way10.and have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societiesand greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies11.We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth's natural systems.We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12. And this ongoing revolution has also suddenly accelerated exponentially.And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.Lesson 4 Everyday Use1.She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand…She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2. "no" is a word the world never learned to say to herShe could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4. It seems to me I have talked to them always with one toot raised in flightIt seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5.She washed us in a river of make-believeShe imposed on us lots of falsity.6.burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to knowimposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7.Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8.A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather.Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9.You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it.You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10.Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie. 11.Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil Warthrough the branches.As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12.Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13.Less than that!If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14.This was the way she knew God to work.She knew this was God's arrangement.Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.1.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2.Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3 .…my life is much simplified therebyIn this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.5.We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.6. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Lesson 6 Blackmail1.The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2.Pretty neat set-up you folks got.This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle .The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4.He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch.5.The words spat forth with sudden savagery , all pretense of blandness gone.Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness.6. The Duchess of Croydon –three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her –did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7."It's no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation. 8."That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar. "Now we're getting somewhere." "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9.... his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection....he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly .The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Lesson 9 Mark Twain ---Mirror of America1.a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human racea man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2.Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.3.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied----a cosmos .In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4.Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise…With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City ...5.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6. and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over. '"and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"7.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.Lesson 10 The Trial That Rocked the World1. we'll show them a few tricksWe have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2.The case had erupted round my head...The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3.The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.4.that all animal life, including monkeys and men, had evolved from a common ancestor.that all life had developed gradually from a common original organism5."Let's take this thing to court and test the legality of it."Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not.6.People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the " infidel outsiders"People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.7.As my father growled, "That's one hell of a jury!"As my father complained angrily, "That' s no jury at all. "8. He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant.He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.9.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.10.and the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent "Amens"and the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with "Amen"。
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VI. Detailed Study:
3. counsel: a group of one or more lawyers (barristers) acting for someone in a court of law
III. Background Knowledge:
Christianity:
Roman Catholic Protestant Orthodox Eastern Church
Trinity:
the Holy Father, the Holy Son and the Holy Spirit/Ghost, with Jesus Christ as its incarnation.
b. c.
III. Background Knowledge:
3. 4.
Civil Law:
Criminal Law
5.
6.
Jury
Counselor / Counsellor
VI. Detailed Study:
1. buzz: a noise of a low hum, low confused whisper
III. Background Knowledge: 1. Religions
God:
the Deity, the Divinity, Holy One, Jehovah, the Lord, Providence, the Almighty, the Creator and etc. There is only one God in heaven. But the belief in God has developed three religious sections: Christianity, Judaism and Islam.
III. Background Knowledge: Bible
New
Testament: the distinctive Christian portion of the Bible Gospel: Greek word for good news. the first four books of the New Testament.
III. Background Knowledge: 2. American governing system
a.
Legislature: parliament--Congress and Senate Executive: the president and his administration Judicial: the Federal Supreme Court
4. the
II. Procedures of Teaching:
1. Background knowledge
2. Detailed study of the text
3. Structural analysis 4. Language features
5. Supplementary exercise
III. Background Knowledge: Bible
fundamentalism:
conservative religious movement. Its aim is to maintain word for word interpretations of the Bible. Nowadays this word can apply to other religions.
I. Aims and contents of Teaching:
3.
the enlargement of the students' vocabulary
familiarization with the styles of composition and devices of figuration
III. Background Knowledge: Bible:
Name
of the Christian Scriptures, the Old Testament and the New Testament.
III. Background Knoห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ledge:
Bible
Old
Testament: Christian name for the Hebrew Bible, the first portion of the Christian Bible Genesis: first book of the Old Testament which tells the origin of the world and of man
4. prosecution: the act of bringing a criminal charge against sb. in a court of law
VI. Detailed Study:
5. silver-tongued: (lit.) able to give fine persuading speeches, eloquent 6. orator: a good public speaker, a person who delivers an oration (formal and solemn public speeches)
Lesson 10
The Trial That Rocked the World
I. Aims and Contents of Teaching:
1. the comprehension of the text and the mastery of the important language points 2. the paraphrase of certain complicated or difficult sentences