浦东新区高三英语一模语法填空
2023届上海市浦东新区高三英语一模试卷及答案(不含听力)
2023届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 15 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C.10 minutes. D. 25 minutes.2. A. A mechanic. B. A house agent. C. A medical worker. D. A salesperson.3. A. Amused. B. Disappointed. C. Fascinated. D. Sympathetic.4. A. She dislikes going to school.B. She spends little time with her friends.C. She has adapted easily to her new school.D. She spends most of her free time at school.5. A. She's watching the cars go by. B. She prefers to keep herself busy.C. The man works harder than she does.D. The man should feel well soon enough.6. A. The new shoes are worth a try.B. He thinks shopping is a waste of money.C. The shoes are not suitable for his daughter.D. He doesn't want to give any comments on the shoes.7. A. She didn't quite enjoy the game.B. She didn't sit in a comfortable way.C. She regretted spending time watching the game.D. She felt quite excited and nervous while watching.8. A. The woman should go somewhere else to train.B. The woman should train with heavier weights.C. The woman should practice different kinds of weights.D. The woman should gain her weight with heavier weights.9. A. Parents tend not to be easy to please.B. Travelling in Mexico is a bit stressful.C. His parents may enjoy the beach vacation.D. Spending two weeks in Thailand can be challenging.10. A. The plot was too simplified.B. It was a well-made show overall.C. It put too much emphasis on special effects.D. The story should have been unfolded slowly.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. By offering thanks orally to the loved ones.B. By showing gratefulness on a regular basis.C. By developing good sleeping and eating habits.D. By taking exercise with close friends regularly.12. A. Noticing the positive helps cure eating disorders.B. Practicing gratitude can lengthen your sleep cycle.C. Showing thankfulness contributes to your career promotion.D. Admiring others' value can improve relationship in workplaces.13. A. It is a blessing that we are valued.B. Extending gratitude has multiple benefits.C. We should stop counting sheep or calories.D. People can learn to be appreciative by heart.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It may reduce the burden on the environment.B. They want to make these clothes worth every penny.C. It is one of the latest services provided by some sellers.D. They may want to show off new clothes on social media.15. A. They might end up as garbage.B. They will be donated to charity.C. They are reduced to packaging waste.D. They will be shipped abroad for resale.16. A. Consumers will think it over before placing orders.B. Retailers will focus on offering more stylish clothes.C. People may be encouraged to buy more clothes online.D. VR may be employed to facilitate online payment.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Most programs feature media and journalism.B. Students can have practical experience.C. Students can enroll in these programs easily.D. These programs are recommended by employers.18. A. Crazy.B. Desirable.C. Acceptable.D. Changeable.19. A. She will meet with famous journalists.B. She can live a diverse and colorful life.C. She will learn to cook different types of food.D. She can get along well with international students.20. A. The woman's plan to study abroad.B. The part-time job in the media company.C. The steps in applying for a graduate program.D. The man's experience as an international student.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Are you the kind of person who hated school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can't stop (21)_______(learn)? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master's and a doctorate! If you're also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath - a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek (22) _______ ‘phil' meaning ‘a lover of’and ‘math' meaning ‘learning’.Humans are all philomaths to an extent - our brain (23) _______ (programme) to be curious. (24) _______ (make) sense of the world, we are eager to learn and understand. But it is also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that (25) _______ (refer) to the adolescent characteristics of some animals, including humans, being maintained into adulthood. One of these traits is neuroplasticity, (26) _______ function is to make our brain stay flexible and give us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many creatures which are genetically close to (27) _______ can't do this and only learn during their adolescence.But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can't stand it. Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless. Why is this? Educational experts have suggested that (28) _______ a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. If that's the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information. As a result, (29) _______ people are negatively exposed to at school may lead to them avoiding learning opportunities in later life.So, don't let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. Evolution has made us lifelong learners, (30) _______ take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve?Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It happens just about every time I go to a restaurant with my daughter. I open the menu and scan the options. Then I glance at the children's menu. Oftentimes, the menu is pretty 31________, with the same pasta and tomato sauce. But the items on the children's menu are usually less expensive, and I'll think to myself: Wow, good deal.If I think again for a moment, though, the deal isn't really a deal. After all, I estimated the cost of the pasta 32________ on the adult menu, not on the actual cost of making some bow-tie noodles and serving them with a red sauce.My faulty 33________ is the product of anchoring, a cognitive bias (认知偏差) that can weaken our critical thinking. According to researchers, anchoring is when people rely on 34________ but easily accessible facts to make judgments. Our minds give too much weight to initial impressions or numbers that influence our 35________ thoughts. In my case, the prices on the adult menu 36________ or anchored my judgment about the value of the items on the children's menu.Studies show that anchoring effects 37________ no matter how weak the connection between the anchor and the actual decision. One study found that “estimates of an athlete's performance were influenced by the number on his jersey (运动衫)." In other words, people thought that an athlete with a higher jersey number was better than an athlete with a lower number, all else being equal.Anchoring affects all kinds of decisions, even those made by experts who should know better. In particular, a recent study shows that anchoring is far more common in the financial world than 38______ believed, with substantial anchoring effects influencing performance in the stock market. A study showed that investors valued firms more highly if the firms had higher stock prices. So, if two companies have the same financial 39______ except that Company X has fewer shares at a higher price than Company Y, then Company X's shares will sell better over the long run than Company Y's. Why? Because the stock price - the anchor - enhances the company's perceived value.The phenomenon of anchoring shows that while we think of ourselves as rational and logical beings, unrelated details can have a(n) 40______ influence on our reasoning. The bestsolution is to improve critical thinking skills. Otherwise, you might be a victim of anchoring, dragged down by your bias, whether you notice it or not.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Online ArtsFancy an evening at the theatre but can't face sitting there for hours? Theatre companies will happily offer live performances online. Want to see a band but 41_______ by the high ticket prices? No worries. Many mainstream bands allow their concerts to be 42_______ free of charge. Now galleries are getting 43_______ too, enabling sofa-bound art lovers to wander around the world's greatest art institutions, all in high resolution (分辨率) and without fear of getting sore feet. But is it really the same as seeing paintings in the flesh? I decided to find out.I head to the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, one of my favourite galleries. I enjoy myself racing past sculptures and staring at various portraits in a manner that I would disapprove of were I actually there. There's a lot to be said for 44_______ art this way. Admission is free and there aren't any queues. 45_______ you won't have to tolerate the noise of fellow visitors as they loudly broadcast their knowledge of the oil paintings on exhibit.But it's no 46_______ for the real thing. Billions of pixels (像素) 47_______ to accurately transmit the scale or colour or atmosphere of a painting or convey the sense of wonder you feel when standing in front of it. And only in a gallery do you have the opportunity to 48_______ the rest of the world, engage with a work and view it in context. My enduring thought, while I am walking around the Museo Reina Sofia 49_______, is how much nicer it would be if I were literally in Madrid.50_______ in almost all its forms is meant to be a shared experience, whether you are sitting in an opera house or wandering around a gallery, It is also a ritual, one that is about so much more than the cultural event itself. Often the pleasure is as much in the 51_______ as the execution (执行). Remove the preparation part where you imagine how it will be, and you 52_______ a vital part of the experience.Lying on the sofa, with computers, phones and remote controls readily 53_______, is something I routinely do. But when it comes to art appreciation, even a lazy man like me can recognize the basic 54_______ to leave the house. Ultimately, it's a bit like watching holidays on TV. Yes, you can cut out the sweat and the aching legs. By staying at home, you can stare at the locals without embarrassment and 55_______ the finest views. But it's just not the same if you can't feel the sun on your face.41. A. handed down B. taken off C. put off D. locked down42. A. streamed B. converted C. scanned D. moderated43. A. prioritized B. stuck C. paid D. involved44. A. recreating B. viewing C. integrating D. relaying45. A. Plus B. Instead C. Hence D. However46. A. boundary B. blame C. substitute D. scheme47. A. neglect B. guarantee C. proceed D. fail48. A. shut out B. stock up C. correspond with D. intervene in49. A. identically B. digitally C. respectively D. ultimately50. A. Identity B. Travelling C. Art D. Fantasy51. A. conservation B. exception C. duration D. anticipation52. A. take away B. engage with C. bring out D. object to53. A. inevitable B. accessible C. adaptable D. reversible54. A. assurance B. level C. way D. requirement55. A. take in B. wait for C. adjust to D. emphasize onSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)During recent years legends have grown up among people who live near the park, legends of life among the treetops. One story was of a young, handsome man who had beenspotted from time to time among the branches. This rumor about a modern Tarzan (人猿泰山) turned out to be true. The young man had been living in the treetops for eight years until discovered by the city authorities.It is a touching tale. Bob Redman, brought up by his mother in a tiny Manhattan apartment, had always been addicted to trees. When he was 14, he went into the park and built himself a tree house. It was the first of 13 houses, each one more elaborate than the last. 'I like to be in trees,' Redman explained to a reporter from the New York Times. I like to be up, away from everything. I enjoy staying alone.'Redman went to great pains to hide his tree houses, building them in neglected corners of the park and camouflaging them with branches and green paint. Friends used to come to visit him, sometimes as many as 12 people at a time, bringing sandwiches and radios and books and torches.The park authorities quickly became aware of his activities. However, the houses were often not detected for long periods of time. Some lasted as long as a whole year before they were found and destroyed by officials, with a mournful Bob Redman watching from a distance. His magnificent final house went unnoticed for four months before Bob was awoken one morning with the words: ‘Come down! The party's over!'Rather than being thrown into jail, Redman was offered a job. He is now a professional gardener and tree climber for the Central Park. However, he has had to promise not to build any more tree houses. He says he cannot believe that a job so perfect for him could possibly exist.In our busy, competitive world, I suppose it is comforting to know that a man like Bob Redman exists.56. Which of the following statements about Bob Redman is TRUE?A. He built 14 tree houses altogether.B. He rented his final house to some friends.C. He was raised amid trees in the countryside.D. He gave an interview to the New York Times.57. The bold word “camouflaging” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA. decoratingB. hidingC. equippingD. integrating58. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 suggests thatA. parties should not be held overnightB. parties are not allowed in the Central ParkC. no more tree houses should exist in the Central ParkD. the owner of the tree house should get down to work59. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Tarzan of the Central ParkB. Locked Up or Breaking FreeC. A Special Job Hunter in New YorkD. Tree Houses - the Ultimate Habitat60. Which word best fts the question mark“?” in the passage?A. INVITATIONB. APPROACHC. CONTRACTD. SUBMISSION61. According to the passage, the hotel to be built will be mainly intended for _______.A. holiday makersB. conference attendeesC. architectural firmsD. construction workers62. HHCC's final decision will be based on the best design of _______.A. the basementB. the first floorC. the ground floorD. the whole building(C)Trust me - I am expedition doctorEver since I was a young child, I've had a taste for adventure, but I never imagined I'd be able to satisfy this passion at regular intervals because of my chosen career.My work as an expedition (探险队) doctor has taken me all over the world. However, my favourite trips, and the ones in which I now specialize, are those involving mountains. Never do I feel more inspired by nature than when I look up at their towering peaks and begin to prepare myself mentally for the challenges ahead.I trained as a doctor in the UK, but there was little in that training to prepare me forbinding up a broken leg during a storm on the side of a mountain! In fact, I'd say that medical skills come some way down the list of job requirements, after endurance, flexibility, problem-solving and communication.This kind of medicine is a million miles away from the controlled, germ-free environment of a hospital, and your medical kit basically consists of whatever you can carry, so you sometimes have to be prepared to improvise (即兴做). For example, I've learned that some drugs can be used for several conditions, and I've even had to resort to cutting branches off a small tree to make a stick to support a broken arm.That isn't to say that you can't train to be an expedition doctor; on the contrary, there are some excellent courses available. Not only do they teach medical techniques, but also practical skills such as carrying out risk assessments, crossing rivers safely and using satellite phones. The first course I did included a session on expedition dentistry, though I must admit I still don't like the idea of pulling out someone's tooth!I do most of my work for adventure holiday companies, travelling to remote places. When I started out, these holidays were quite rare, but they have become much more mainstream now that we've all seen celebrities climbing Kilimanjaro or watched reality shows about people surviving in jungles.I do have mixed feelings about all these people with large amounts of disposable income coming to poor areas just for their own enjoyment, so I try to make sure that the companies I work for have high ethical standards and benefit the local communities. And of course, tourism provides employment, and also opens the eyes of rich visitors to the hardship that many people are forced to endure.I realize that this kind of life isn't for everyone, but I'd recommend that all doctors try it at least once, if only to make them appreciate the comforts of their usual working environment!63. The author feels that he has been _________.A. obliged to choose his careerB. lucky with his jobC. obsessed with his adventureD. inspired by his patients64. According to the passage, what can be learned about medical skills for an expedition doctor?A. They are less important than practical skills.B. They are strictly required as the most important.C. They are adequately attained in medical schools.D. They are an underlying part of practical skills.65. Why do expedition doctors sometimes have to use unusual techniques?A. They keep their equipment in a backpack.B. Things can happen that they don't expect.C. They don't have the resources of a hospital.D. They are required by the patients on the trip.66. The author works for ethical companies because _________.A. they organize expeditions in the remote areas he enjoys visitingB. they appreciate the comforts of the unusual working environmentsC. he wants to make sure that his clients are safe at all times during the expeditionD. he feels uncomfortable about the difference between rich tourists and poor local peopleSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Eating meat is not a crime against the planet - if it's done rightI have huge admiration for George Monbiot, a well-known columnist. His work hashighlighted the urgent need to reduce our CO2 emissions and switch to greener energy. He has also shown intensive farming's role in the dramatic levels of species decline and biodiversity loss. Much of what he writes is in line with my stand. 67________ It is undeniable that the farming revolution of the 1950s has started a war on nature. These intensive ways of producing food are not only polluting our land and waterways, but are heating up our planet and contributing to a crisis in human health. We need to change the way we eat and produce food, and fast.68________ But in a recent article, he wrote that organic, pasture-fed beef and lamb are the “world's most damaging farm products." He criticizes “chefs and foodies" like me for focusing on regenerative grazing - farming that aims to repair, rebuild, revitalize and restore ecosystem function. His alternative vision includes a revolution in creating food in labs from microbes and water.Although not opposed to the idea of lab-grown food, I am much more for small-scale community-driven farming. 69________ Methods that regenerative farmers propose have shown how non-intensive livestock, when managed well, can increase topsoil more than previously thought, which can then build up biomass (carbon) and keep precious rainwater. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, small-scale farmers currently produce about a third of our food.70________ These inventions in new food technology are heavily patented, pushing the future of our food supply further into the hands of an increasingly small and powerful collection of multinational food players. In our race to look for better systems of food production. We cannot afford to ignore the risks.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. The problem of electronic wasteWe have gradually come to realize that in two ways in particular, modern hi-tech can be bad for the planet. The first is its energy use; the worldwide scale of information technology is so enormous that electronics now produce fully two percent of global carbon emissions, which is about the same as the highly controversial emissions of aeroplanes. The other is thehardware, when it comes to the end of its natural life. This, increasingly, is pretty short. We have hardly noticed this important stream of waste, so much so that a Greenpeace report on the untraced and unreported e-waste two years ago referred to it as 'the hidden flow'. We need to be aware of it.The latest United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report estimates that worldwide, electronic waste is mounting by about 40 million tons a year. So what can we do about it?The European Union has recognized the problem by adopting a key principle: producer responsibility. In other words, making it the duty of manufacturers of electronic goods to ensure their safe disposal at the end of their lives. In practice, an EU regulation now means that electronics dealers must either take back the equipment they sold you, or help to finance a network of drop-off points, such as public recycling sites. Its main feature is quite ambitious: it aims to deal with ‘everything with a plug'.The new UN report suggests that all countries could do something about the problem with a change in design. Groups such as Greenpeace have led the way in putting pressure on major manufacturing companies to find substitutes for the toxic chemicals inside their products. Encouragingly, they have had some success in forcing them to develop non-poisonous alternatives to these. This may be the real way forward.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 骑行的流行体现了公众对健康生活方式的追求。
上海市浦东新区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末(一模)教学质量检测英语试卷
上海市浦东新区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末（一模）教学质量检测英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife Report Calls for ActionThe World Wide Fund for Nature released its Living Planet Report, which found that the Earth’s wildlife populations have fallen by 69% in the past 50 years.The report is produced every two years to show how the natural world is changing, so governments, businesses, and conservationists understand 1 needs to be done to protect the Earth. The team looks at several factors. One is the Living Planet Index (LPI), 2 examines how wildlife populations have changed over time. A total of 5, 268 species across the world have been tracked, including birds, fish, insects, and mammals.The change in wildlife varies around the world. South America and the Caribbean are the most affected. In these areas, the average wildlife populations have dropped by 94% over 50 years. Central Asia and Europe have 3 (small) decline, with an 18% drop. The WWF says the changes are caused by human activity. One of the biggest threats 4 (face) wildlife is the number of acres of forest that are being chopped down 5 that theland can be used for farming instead. To find the best way to protect animals worldwide, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is studying how easy or hard 6 will be to help different species. It has so far found that the populations of several animals, including the pink pigeon and the Sumatran rhino, 7 be boosted.While some news from the Living Planet Report is worrisome, there is good news, too. Up to now the numbers of many species 8 (rise) around the world because of people’s efforts to protect them. In India, the number of tigers has nearly doubled since 2009. And in 2020,there were more than 50 sightings of the critically 9 (endanger) Antarctic blue whale.In the US, conservation efforts in recent decades have helped to save several species, including the bald eagle, which 10 (remove) from the threatened species list in 2007.二、选词填空Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can beThere are plenty of complaints about how social media—texting in particular—may be harming children’s social and intellectual development. But a new study suggests that constant instant messaging(IM’ing)and texting among teens may also provide benefits, particularly for introverts, who are 11 to tell their thoughts to others.British researchers analyzed 150 conversations exchanged by 231 teens. In 100 of these chats, the study participant began IM’ing while in a negative emotional state such as sadness or anger. The rest were conversations begun when the participant was feeling good or neutral. After the chat, participants reported a 20%reduction in their distress—not enough to completely 12 it but enough to leave them feeling better than they had before reaching out.“Our findings suggest that IM’ing between distressed adolescents and their peers may 13 contribute to their well-being,” the authors write, noting provide emotional relief and that prior research has shown that people 14 to talk to strangers either in real life or online improved their mood in both settings, but even more with IM. And people who talk with their real-life friends online also report feeling closer to them than those who just communicate with each other face-to-face, implying a strengthening of their 15 .Why would digital communication beat human contact? The regions are complex, but may have something to do with the fact that users can control their expressions of sadness and other emotions they may be having via IM without having to 16 emotional elements such as tears, which some may consider as embarrassing or sources of 17 . Studies also show that the anonymity (匿名) of writing on a device blankets the users in a sense of safely. Prior research has shown that expressive writing itself can “vent” emotions and provide a sense of relief—and doing so, knowing that your words are reaching a(n) 18 friend may be even more therapeutic. Researchers also found that introverted participantsreported more relief from IM conversations when they were distressed than extroverts did. In fact, introverts care deeply for their friends, family and colleagues, but even the most socially skilled ones sometimes long for a free 19 from having to socialize or having to talk on the phone. This is what the Internet offers: the chance to connect—but in 20 does and from behind a screen.三、完形填空a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”a skywell is smaller and less exposed to thewhich were designed to 23 different generations of relatives.Although a skywell's size and design vary from region to region, it is always rectangular and located in the Core of a house, either 24 by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. Skywells were designed to cool buildings before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the 25 breeze travels down the walls to the lower storeys and create air 26 by replacing warmer indoor air,which rises and leaves through the opening.The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light, improve ventilation (通风) and 27 rainwater. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can 28 sunlight on hot days, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. 29 hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell, which“works just like a 30 ”As a(n) 31 space between indoor life and the outdoor environment, a skywell acts as an effective heat buffer(缓冲)to shield residents from the hot air outside. But the largest part of skywell's cooling effect actually comes when there are bodies of water in the enclosure.Evaporated water cools hot air, a process known as evaporative cooling which is 32 in Huizhou skywells. In the past, Huizhou families collected rainwater in their skywells because they believed this could safeguard and boost their wealth. Skywells therefore have channels around them to 33 rainwater coming from the roofs.Though existing in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern 34 . Over the past two decades, however, due to a 35 of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback.21．A．Parallel with B．Different from C．Close to D．Symbolic of 22．A．commonly B．rarely C．apparently D．currently 23．A．bind B．gather C．house D．honor 24．A．enclosed B．separated C．accompanied D．replaced 25．A．calming B．refreshing C．incoming D．upcoming 26．A．pollution B．pressure C．current D．circulation 27．A．promise B．harvest C．stop D．process 28．A．block out B．bathe in C．allow for D．let out 29．A．Nevertheless B．Meanwhile C．Similarly D．Rather 30．A．well B．column C．chimney D．ceiling 31．A．ideal B．leisure C．alternative D．transition 32．A．well-reflected B．well-shaded C．well-developed D．well-organized 33．A．collect B．purify C．drain D．evaporate 34．A．techniques B．facilities C．styles D．inventions 35．A．reunion B．reminder C．renewal D．rearrangement四、阅读理解As mountains go,1, 642-foot Squaw Peak isn’t particularly imposing. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming less cautious among its steep, slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.Henry Grant, a week before starting his freshman year, respected Squaw Peak’s record. As such, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August 2019. He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the view;one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was peeking over the lip of the cliff with her husband.Suddenly he heard something frightening: “Paula!Paula!” a man yelled frantically. Grant turned around. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. Several hikers immediately started looking for her. Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail.But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. “My young dumb brain was like, I can do it,” he says.After 15 minutes of scrambling over rocks, Grant spotted a figure in pink. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Miraculously, she was alive.“Paula!” Grant shouted. “Paula. Is that you?”The woman barely responded. She was clearly hurt and delirious. Grant called 911 and waited, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her disorderly state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death, Grant crawled on all fours up a tight, narrow path, gaining friction by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.Securing himself against a tree, Grant tried to keep her mind off the pain by intervening with questions; “Where are you from? What do you do for a living?Do you have kids?” About 45minutes later, first responders arrived, To reach them, a rescuer lowered down and lifted Paula up.Paula, who has fully recovered, is Paula Kaplan-Reiss, a New Jersey psychologist who had traveled to the Berkshire mountains of Massachusetts for some relief following her mother's death. Instead, she met a young man who, as she stated in a letter to the Boston Globe, was her new hero.36．Paula’s accident on Squaw Peak is most likely the result of_________.A．the heavy blow caused by her mother’s deathB．the slippery cliffs that resulted in many injuries and deathsC．her being less safety-conscious at the breathtaking views.D．her husband’s neglect of care while accompanying her37．What does the underlined word “delirious” in Paragraph 6 mean according to the context?A．Unable to move.B．Unable to stay conscious.C．Unable to talk.D．Unable to think clearly.38．Why did Grand keep asking Paula questions?A．To distract her attention from the pain.B．To find out her condition.C．To encourage her to hold on.D．To get to know her better.39．What kind of person is Henry Grant according to the article?A．Dumb and brave.B．Decisive and sensible.C．Respectful and caring.D．Reserved and calm.While writing plain English is no challenge, most of us struggle to find words or phrases to perfectly fall in place with the content. To help you improve your writing skills in English, we have collected some of the best web resources dedicated to this mission.Grammarly● Grammarly is one of the best online resources to grammarly significantly improve your vocabulary and writing. It is basically an online word processor, which goes beyond others in correcting over 250 types of English mistakes. The spell-checker and vocabulary enhancer are the standout features of Grammarly.● Since the Grammarly app is also available for your web browser, you can simply install the extension and edit all of your Emails, social media posts, or any content that you create from your web browser.●Although Grammarly is offered as free installation, a premium plan does exist which costs around $29. 95/month.Thesaurus●Thesaurus is one of the vital tools that every good English writer has in their storehouse. Building on vocabulary is essential and that is what Thesaurus just offers. Thesaurus helps users by providing alternative words and phrases to perfectly express themselves. It also offers the best collection of synonyms and antonyms.● Overuse of cliches, adverbs or bulky phrases is some examples of poor writing, which needs to be addressed. In this case, the Thesaurus has a collection of some of the most overused expressions that must be avoided in written English.● Sharpen your English skills with this powerful online and mobile application tool for free.Hemingway App●The Hemingway App is a wonderful web-based and desktop software to help you edityour written English. It tackles a lot of subtle differences in English writing, like very complex sentences, uses of passive voice and much more. Using Hemingway App, all of your wordy sentences are highlighted in yellow and irrelevant content in red.● The Hemingway app also provides a readability score for the entered text, which youcould use to analyze the structure of the content you’ve written and build a connection with your readers.●Though available as a free version for web interfaces, the standalone desktop softwarefor Mac and Windows costs $9. 99/month.40．Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A．Grammarly is primarily focused on helping improve spelling and grammar in writing.B．Thesaurus offers a large collection of word entries to enhance vocabulary.C．The Hemingway App’s premium desktop software is available for a one-time payment of $9.99.D．The Hemingway App assigns a distinct color to each type of grammar mistake itdetects in the text.41．If you expect to objectively assess how effectively your content will connect with your readers, you are likely to turn to______.A．Grammarly B．Thesaurus C．Hemingway App D．all42．Who are probably NOT the intended readers of this passage?A．Fiction writers looking for real life materials to spark their creativity.B．Non-native English speakers wanting to improve their writing proficiency.C．Language enthusiasts interested in exploring different web-based tools.D．Magazine editors whose role involves reviewing and polishing manuscripts.I was among 31 murderers sent to the Louisiana State Penitentiary in 1962 to beexecuted or imprisoned for life. We were unskilled, impulsive and uneducated misfits, mostly black, who had done dumb, impulsive things — failures, rejects from the larger society. Now a generation has passed since I’ve been here, and everything is much the same as I found it. The vast majority of us are handed over to suffer and die here so politicians can sell the illusion that permanently putting people to prison will make society safe.Getting tough has always been a “silver bullet”, a quick FIX for the crime and violence that society fears. Each year in Louisiana — where excess is a way of life — law-makers have tried to outdo each other in legislating harsher penalties. The only thing to do with criminals, they say, is get tougher. In the process, the state boasts one of the highest look-up rates in the country, and imposes the most severe penalties in the nation.If getting tough resulted in public safety, Louisiana citizens would be the safest in the nation. They’re not. Louisiana has the highest murder rate among states. Prison, like the police and the courts, has a minimal impact on crime because it is a response after the fact, it doesn’t work. The idea of punishing the few to discourage the many is fake because potential criminals either think they’re not going to get caught or they’re so psychologically distressed that they don’t care. about the consequences of their actions. The threatened punishment, regardless of its severity, is never a factor in the equation.Prison has a role in public safety, but it is not a cure-all. The only effective way to contain crime is for society to work to prevent the criminal act in the first place. Our youngsters must be taught to respect humanity of others and to handle dispute without violence. It is essential to educate and equip them with the skills to pursue their life ambitions in a meaningful way. As a community, we must address the adverse life circumstances that breed criminality. These things are not quick, and they are not easy, but they are effective. Politicians think that’s too hard a sell. They want something they can point to at re-election time. So the drumbeat goes on for more police, more prisons, more of the same failed policies.Ever see a dog chase its own tail?43．Which of the following situations is not regarded as a “silver bullet”?A．Employing a roundabout way to help students correct their mistakes.B．Setting up refuges to shelter the homeless war victims.C．Training farmers with farming techniques to help them out of poverty.D．Adopting effective policies to save economy from worsening.44．According to the passage, law makers’ failure to make proper legislation is due to the factA．they are proud and boastful of high lock-up rates B．they fail to address the root of the problemC．they don’t treat people of different races alike D．they give priority to precaution over punishmentA．turn over a new leaf.B．get a kick out of itC．an eye for an eye.D．prevention is better than cure 46．What is the best title for the passage?A．Prisons — A Tool for Election.B．Why Prisons Don’t WorkC．An Appeal from a Murderer.D．Why Society Is a Safer PlaceWhich Languages Take the Longest to LearnThe difficulty in learning a foreign language lies not only in its inherent complexity. The main reason a language is hard is that it is different from your own. What underlies the difficulty of such languages for an English-speaker?The first thing many learners will think of is the writing system. 47 Chinese stands out for its difficulty. It is commonly said that a learner must memorize around 2, 000 characters to be able to read a newspaper. But even this estimate is criticized. Someone with 2, 000 characters will still have to look up unfamiliar ones in every few lines of text.A second way languages can be hard is with sounds and distinctions that do not exist in the learner's language. To an English-speaker, the novelties include the clicks of many African languages. 48 Mandarin and Cantonese have tones, meaning ma with an even pitch and ma with a falling one are different words.The vocabulary obviously matters too. Most European languages share an ancestor (called proto-Indo European) and so their words, too,often come in related pairs.If you know water in Spanish is agua, it is easy to figure out Italian acqua and English aquatic. Languages unrelated to the European ones (Arabic from the Semitic family, or Chinese from the Sino-Tibetan one) will not only lack the “genetic” overlap in vocabulary. 49 .Finally,there is grammar.Many people associate tricky grammar with long lists of endings that change according to a word's use in a sentence. Many languages even feature anending on verbs indicating how the speaker knows the information to be true.50 If you want to learn a language just for fun,start with Swedish. If you want to accumulate an impressive number, stay in Europe.But if you really want to impress, mastering Mandarin is the sign of the true linguistic Ironman.A．They are culturally distant, and so have far less borrowed European vocabulary too.B．This more than anything else accounts for the difficulty of the language.C．Indeed, none of the hardest languages is written with the Latin alphabet used by most European languages.D．But foreign writing systems need not be difficult.E．The overall hardness of a language can be seen as the sum of the difficulty of its writing system, sounds, words and grammar.F．But just as hard is the problem of languages that differ from your own.五、书面表达51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Does Reading Improve HealthWhen thinking about our well being and taking care of ourselves, some things that we should do are harder than others. Reading is one of the easier ones. What follows are a number of ways in which reading can help maintain and improve health.Reading allows you to de-stress by unplugging and escaping. In one study, reading was found to be as effective as yoga and humor in reducing subjective feelings of stress over a 30-minute period, as well as blood pressure and heart rate. Note that a good old-fashioned book or a dedicated eBook reader is the best way to do this.Readers may live longer than non-readers. One study found that this was supposed to be due to the effect that reading has on maintaining cognitive abilities over time. In another study of individuals aged 64 and over, those who read at least once a week were less likely to experience cognitive decline than those who did not. At the 14-year mark of the study, and regardless of educational level, those who read more enjoyed greater protection. This effect is maintained into readers’ 80’s.Bibliotherapy, or the use of various reading materials for the promotion of psychologicalhealth, is a well-known aid to mental health treatment. Bibliotherapy can consist of any type of literature and may include self-help books, focused readings, first-hand accounts of others’ experiences, and even relevant fiction. This can be a powerful strategy and has been used successfully to reduce depression, suicidal thinking, anxiety, stress and etc.The benefits of reading are innumerable and reading is a low to no-cost activity. Cheap and no-cost books are everywhere. Public libraries continue to be one of the most amazing resources. If you aren’t a natural reader, you have nothing to lose by giving it a try.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________六、翻译52．虽然青少年爱和父母顶嘴，但是他们内心是尊重父母的。
浦东区2024英语一模试卷解析
选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a verb in the present continuous tense?A. She is playing the piano.B. He was sleeping at 10 pm last night.C. We are having a meeting right now.D. They are studying for the exam.2. Which word best completes the sentence: "The _______ of the movie left a deep impression on the audience."A. endB. beginningC. plotD. actor3. The weather report predicts that there ______ a storm tomorrow.A. will beB. is going to haveC. isD. will have4. Which of the following sentences uses the correct subject-verb agreement?A. The data are very important.B. My friends and I am going to the concert.C. The number of students in the class is fifty.D. She have a lot of homework to do.5. Which of the following is a synonym for the word "fascinating"?A. BoringB. ExcitingC. DisappointingD. Difficult填空题6. My favorite subject is _______ (science/art). I enjoy learning about the laws of nature.7. It's _______ (recommend/recommended) that you drink plenty of water every day.8. The students were _______ (excite/excited) about the school trip to the zoo.9. She _______ (speak/spoke) very well in front of the class. I was very proud of her.10. The _______ (book/books) on the shelf belong to my sister.简答题11. Describe a place you visited recently and explain why you liked it.12. Explain the importance of time management in your daily life.13. Write a short paragraph about a person who has influenced you the most and how they did so.14. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media.15. Imagine you are a teacher. Describe a lesson plan you would create for a class on environmental protection.。
2020年上海浦东新区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2020年上海浦东新区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法填空1、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第21~30题A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt's thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash（闪电侠）, however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched TheFlash,1（show）the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spider man, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls afterhe2（bite）by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself3（equip）with super speed. Naturally, Allen slips on a colourful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero4extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother's death and his father's unjust imprisonment.In line with super hero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There's nothing terribly innovative here, but5we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality.6Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero7powers include optimism. He's got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary8（fight）crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that9turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller's wonderful acting. Now Miller's back to act in TheFlash.10is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he's an antagonist（反派角色）.二、选词填空2、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第31~40题Criticism of the Fast FashionIn the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater was1over the years from fashion shows to departments stones and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes.This top—down concept of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three—year accusation of "fast fashion". In the last decade or so,2in technology have allowed mass—market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more3. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style—conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don't advertise that—and to4their wardrobe（衣橱）every few weeks. By offering on—trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have controlled fashion cycles, shaking an industry long5to a seasonal pace.The6of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. ForH&M to offer a ＄5.95 knit miniskit in all its 2, 300—plus stores around the world, it must rely on low—wage overseas labor, order in volumes that7natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes—and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be imitated.Though several fast—fashion companies have made efforts to8their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customers. She exhibits theidealism9to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity（虚荣心）is a constant; people will only start shoppingmore10when they can't afford not to.A. accustomedB. advancesC. commandD. commonE. drainF. minimizeG. preciselyH. reducedI. renewJ. sustainablyK. victims三、完形填空3、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第41~55题The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production（you can make stuff）, means of distribution（you can upload stuff to the network）, siteof1（you can download stuff and interact with it）, and place of praise and criticism （you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded oruploaded）.2, the computer is the 21st century's culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to3the computer, we must also act with caution. This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading—between passive consumption and active4—whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are5in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous（过剩的）material goods（paintings, sculpture and architecture）and superfluous experiences（music, literature, religion and philosophy）.6it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture required great skills, but7to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity.Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people arestill8download mode, brought about by television watching. Even afterthe9of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just10.The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to11the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading. The computer offers the opportunity to bring about acomplete12from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. This is a historic opportunity. Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture. The13is now in our collective grasp. It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and14our levels of activity—uploading.Of course people will still download. Nobody up loads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they consume. But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a15opportunity that history affords us. Therefore, the goal must be to establish a balance between consumption and production.A. celebrationB. conversationsC. receptionD. ceremoniesA. Without doubtB. In returnC. In particularD. By contrastA. liberateB. celebrateC. concernD. rejectA. requestB. supportC. defenseD. creationA. uniqueB. familiarC. efficientD. loyalA. In additionB. In factC. For instanceD. By the wayA. strivingB. comparingC. failingD. attemptingA. optimistic aboutB. unfamiliar withC. stuck inD. ashamed ofA. transformationB. emergenceC. encounterD. maintenanceA. consumeB. neglectC. combineD. innovateA. enhanceB. quickenC. reverseD. extendA. outcomeB. exposureC. breakD. evolutionA. puzzleB. cureC. regretD. favorA. analysingB. maintainingC. featuringD. increasingA. wastedB. treasuredC. multipliedD. revised四、阅读理解4、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模（A篇）第56~59题Dame aha Hadid, the Iraqi-born British architect whose tall structured left amark on sky lines and imaginations around the world and in the process reshaped architecture for the modern age.She was not an average designer. She liberated architectural geometry（几何）, giving it a whole new expressive identity. Geometry became, in her hands, a vehicle for unprecedented and eye-popping new spaces. Her buildings elevated uncertainty to an art, conveyed in the odd ways.Her work implying mobility, speed, freedom and uncertainty spoke to a world view widely shared by a younger generation. "I am not European, I don't do conventional work and I am a woman, " Strikingly Ms. Hadid never allowed herself on her work to be categorized by her background or her gender. And she was one of a kind, a path breaker. In 2004, she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize, architecture's novel.Zaha Hadid was born in Baghdad on October 31, 1950. Then in 1972, she arrived at the architectural association in London, a center for experimental design. Her teachers included Elia Zenghelis and ram Koolhaas. "They aroused my ambition, " she would recall, "and taught me to trust even my strangest instincts." By the 1980s she had established her own practice in London. And she began to draw attention with an unrealized plan in 1982—1983 for the Peak Club.Her partner, Patrick Schumacher, played an instrumental and collaborative role in her career. Mr. Schumacher coined the term parametric（参数的）design to include the computer-based approach that helped the firm's most weird concepts become reality. Ms. Hadid called what resulted in an organic language of architecture, based on these new tools, which allow us to combine highly complex forms into a fluid（流线的）and complete whole.Her sources were nature, history or whatever she sought useful. When her Rosenthal Center, a relatively modest project, opened in 2003, Herbert Muschamp, the architecture critic declared it "the most important American building to be completed since the end of the cold war"."She was bigger than life, a force of nature, " as Amale Andraos, the dean of Columbia University's architecture school, put it, "she was a pioneer."She was. For women, for what cities can desire to build and for the art of architecture.(1) What featured the structured designed by aha Hadid?A. Free architectural geometry.B. Conventional design.C. Odd imagination.D. Colourful patterns.(2) According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Zaha Hadid taught herself to trust instincts.B. The plan for the Peak Club hasn't been carried out.C. The architect's gender influenced her work dramatically.D. aha Hadid was the first architect to win the Pritzker Prize.(3) How did the computer-based approach make a difference to aha Hadid's work?A. It contributes to realizing the strange ideas.B. It simplifies the complex structure as a whole.C. It provided new tools to translate the language.D. It serves as an instrument to interpret the concepts.(4) The purpose of the passage is to.A. present Zaha Hadid's life experienceB. praise Zaha Hadid' inspiration and diligenceC. compare Zaha Hadid's works in different timesD. show Zaha Hadid's great contributions to architecture5、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模（B篇）第60~62题Behind the scents of a Writing ConferenceWhen you attend a writing conference, you see a TAL#NBSP facade that took months or longer to make up. Plenty is going on behind the scents. Let's take a look behind the curtain.The day starts long before attendees walk through the door. Registration is set up, signs posted and tables arranged. Logistics（后勤）all fall on the conference organizers. For example, the annual conference I direct in San Francisco （see the poster above） is a simple one-day conference that takes more than eight months to put together and around 15 staff and volunteers to manage. Larger multi-day conferences have even more going on behind the scenes.Overseeing it all is the conference director, a conductor who typically works with committee directors to make sure everything runs smoothly. Over the course of the conference, staff ers make sure everything stays on track. It's not unusual for staff to walk miles in a day and go without meals.Conference staff and volunteers are always behind the curtains making sure your experience is perfect. The next time you attend a well-run writing conference, take a moment to thank staff and volunteers for their devotion. They deserve all the praise they can get because without them, there would be no conference.(1) The underlined word facade refers to.A. the effort behind the scenesB. the scenes visible to the publicC. the literary masterpiece on displayD. the material distributed at the meeting(2) What's the latest time to start to arrange for the one-day conference in San Francisco?A. July, 2019.B. March, 209.C. September, 2019.D. January, 2019.(3) According to the writer, the attendees of the 2020 San Francisco Writers Conference should praise the.A. three speakersB. authors and editorsC. staff and volunteersD. corporate sponsors6、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模（C篇）第63~66题2020~2021学年上海黄浦区上海市格致中学高二下学期期末（C篇）第63~66题8分(每题2分) Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less.Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sights on our "consumer culture". Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day are growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.We clearly have a growing resource problem. The produces we make, buy, and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live. But to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. For most, Christmas isn't an add-on to an alreadyheavy shopping year. In fact, it is likely the only time of year many have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life.This is particularly, true for Boxing Day, often the target of the strongest derision（嘲弄） by anti-consumerists. While we may laugh at the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the one chance to buy items they've needed all year. As Leigh Phillips argues, "this is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such 'luxuries', the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works. "Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account that those shopping on Boxing Day are only a small partof our consumption "problem" anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring such people as Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own￡1.5bn yacht with a missile defence systemAnyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choices, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problems. It is no wonder one is changing their behaviours—or that environmental destruction continues without any reduction in intensity.(1) It is indicated in the 1st paragraph that during the holiday season, manyconsumers.A. ignore resource problemsB. are fascinated with presentsC. are encouraged to spend lessD. show great interest in the movement.(2) It can be inferred from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the environmentalistmovement.A. has targeted the wrong personsB. has achieved its intended purposesC. has taken environment-friendly measuresD. has benefited both consumers and producers(3) The example of Roman Abramovich is used to show environmentalists'.A. madness about life choicesB. discontent with rich lifestyleC. ignorance about the real causeD. disrespect for holiday shoppers(4) It can be concluded from the text that telling people not to shop at Christmasis.A. anything less than a responsibilityB. nothing more than a biasC. indicative of environmental awarenessD. unacceptable to ordinary people五、六选四7、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第67~70题The Ban on Trading Ivory（象牙）is Unfair but NecessaryAs in some countries elephant population have recovered, there are competing proposals about how absolute the ban on elephant trading should be. Countries seeking a modest relaxation have a strong case to make. But it is not strong enough. The ban must stay.Understandable, countries that have done a good job protecting their elephants feel this isunfair.1And the real burden of all this is borne by poor local people who are in competition with wildlife for resource, and sometimes in conflict with it—elephants can be destructive. People and governments, so the argument goes, need to have an economic stake（利害关系） in the elephants' survival. The ivory trade would give them one.To understand why these reasonable-sounding proposals should be rejected, consider what has happened to elephant numbers since some legal trade was authorised, when Botswana, Namibia and South Africa were allowed in 2007 to sell a fixed amount of ivory to Japan.2 A survey conducted in 2014-15 estimated that elephant numbers had fallen by 30% across 18 countries since 2007.3"In better-resourced national parks, drones are used to make it easier for park keepers to spot illegal hunters. DNA testing of ivory can identify where they came from, and thus whether they are legal. As prices of the technologies fall and countries get richer, both technologies are likely to spread.The objection to trade in products of endangered species is not moral. When the world is confident that it will boost elephant numbers rather than wipe them out, the ivory trade should beencouraged.4And until it does, the best hope for the elephant—and even more endangered species, such as rhinos（犀牛）lies not in easing the ban on trading their products, but in enforcing it better.A. Regrettably, that point has not yet come.B. Elephant numbers started falling.C. The existence of even a small legal market increased the opportunities for illegal trade.D. They point out that they have devoted huge resource to the elephant.E. In the long run technology can help make trade coexist with conservation.F. One animal, as so often in the past, will attract much of the attention: the African elephant.六、短文缩写8、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第71题2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市红岭中学高二下学期期中第77题25分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How Supermarkets Are Changing BritainThe British love their supermarkets. And there are more and more of them every year. But is this a good thing?Not necessarily. For a start, many small shops can' compete on price with supers to res such as Tesco, And they don't have as many products either. As a result, 36% of the UK's small shops shut down between 1990 and 1996 while the number of supermarkets increased from 457 to 1, 102. Supermarkets have even had a negative effect on the British pub. Beer and wine is much cheaper in a supermarket than in a pub. There are now over 55, 000 supermarkets in the UK, but less than 55, 000 pubs. A decade ago there were more than 61, 000. These days, pubs are closing at the rate of 39 a week!Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, but some supermarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal in the UK. But once they'be got the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product as the meat is packed there. Dishonest? Not exactly, but it isn't entirely true either!Supermarkets have a poor environmental record too. Many of them don't store food products themselves as storage space is expensive, so they get food producers to do it for them. This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increased the amount of petrol used, which leads to more pollution. Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging, which ian't good for the environment either.So, what can be done to help the "little guys" Not much really. Supermarkets have a lot of power. Many political parties receive donations from supermarkets. And supermarkets often use their money to influence decisions. For example, just before the year 2000, one super i market gave the government £12 million to help build the Millennium Dome in London. Later, plans to tax supermarket car parks were dropped.七、翻译9、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第72题翻译何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）10、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第73题翻译随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。
2023浦东新区高三英语一模完形填空解析
2023浦东新区高三英语一模完形填空解析摘要：1.分析题目来源和重要性2.解析文章主题和难点3.详解试题答案及解析4.提供解题技巧和策略5.总结高三英语完形填空学习方法正文：本文旨在解析2023浦东新区高三英语一模完形填空试题，帮助同学们掌握解题技巧，提高学习效率。
以下是试题的详细解析：1.分析题目来源和重要性2023浦东新区高三英语一模完形填空试题来源于高考真题，具有很高的可信度和参考价值。
完形填空作为高考英语的重要组成部分，能够全面检验同学们的词汇、语法、阅读理解等能力。
掌握好完形填空题型，对于提高高考英语成绩具有重要意义。
2.解析文章主题和难点本文涉及的完形填空文章主题为青少年成长与教育，文章讲述了一位青少年在成长过程中遇到的挑战和如何克服困难。
文章内容丰富，寓意深刻，既考验了同学们的阅读理解能力，又对他们的词汇和语法知识提出了较高要求。
3.详解试题答案及解析以下是试题的答案及详细解析：【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】1.根据文章主题，此处表示作者在成长过程中遇到的挑战，故选A。
2.根据语法知识，此处应使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
3.通过对选项的分析，此处应选B，使句子意思完整。
4.结合文章内容，此处表示作者克服困难，应选D。
5.根据文章主题，此处表示作者学会独立，应选A。
6.此处表示作者的心态变化，应选B。
7.结合文章内容，此处表示作者的成长，应选C。
8.此处表示作者不再依赖父母，应选D。
9.通过对选项的分析，此处应选B，使句子意思完整。
10.结合文章内容，此处表示作者的收获，应选A。
4.提供解题技巧和策略（1）阅读全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题。
（2）逐段分析，注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
（3）分析选项，判断最佳答案。
注意词汇、语法和句式等方面的知识点。
（4）代入法检验答案，确保选项符合文章内容和语法规则。
5.总结高三英语完形填空学习方法（1）扩大词汇量，提高词汇运用能力。
上海市浦东新区2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题分类汇编：语法填空(含答案)
上海市浦东新区2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编语法填空上海市浦东新区2022届高三一模英语试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Children's Fine Motor SkillsUsing a fork to eat, zipping up a sweatshirt and turning a doorknob are all things most people do without thinking, but children spend their early years developing and refining these abilities. They are known as fine motor skills, ____21____ the small muscles of the hands with adequate strength, dexterity (灵巧) and coordination (协调) to grasp and control objects and used. It is firmly believed ____22____ later, fine motor skills do help children to succeed in school.____23____ are also important in day-to-day life.____24____ (watch) a baby use their uncoordinated arms and legs might be adorable, but these early reactions are practice for the fine motor skills they'll eventually develop. ____25____ Stephanie Reich, a professor of the University of California, toddlers need to increase the coordination of fine movements in the preschool years. ____26____ children grow older, these fine motor skills will improve and become more complex. For example, a 4-year-old may hold a crayon with their fist, using their whole hand to draw. But five-year-olds can start using a pencil between the first and middle fingers and thumb, as adults can.The elementary school years and beyond see ____27____ (advanced) fine motor skills, such as when children learn to tie shoes between 5 and 6 years old. At about age 7, ____28____ (improve) performance can be amazingly witnessed. However, every child develops at their own pace. If a single milestone, such as using eating utensils (餐具), ____29____ (delay), it isn't necessarily cause for concern.In fact, when working on fine motor skills in the classroom, short lessons provide the most benefit for learning,. Play-based learning is also one of the strategies that are preferred. Teachers may also use hand-eye coordination - the ability of a child's eyes ____30____ (control) their hands and fingers - to work with children to improve fine motor skills. Using computers, especially a keyboard and mouse, also helps younger children with fine motor skills.上海市浦东新区2021届高三一模英语试卷Since astronomers confirmed the presence of planets beyond our solar system, called exoplanets, humans (21) __________ (wonder) how many could harbor life.Now, we’re one step closer to (22) __________ (find) an answer. According to the Kepler space telescope,about half the stars similar in temperature (23) __________ our Sun could have a rocky planet capable of supporting liquid water on its surface.Our galaxy holds at least an (24) __________ (estimate) 300 million of these potentially habitable worlds, based on even the most conservative interpretation of the results in anew study to be published in The Astronomical Journal.This research helps us understand the potential for these planets (25) __________ (support) life. This is an essential part of astrobiology, the study of life’s origins and future in our universe.The study is authored by NASA scientists (26) __________ worked on the Kepler mission alongside collaborators from around the world. NASA retired the space telescope in 2018after it ran out of fuel. Nine years of the telescope’s observations revealed that there are billions of planets in our galaxy--more planets than stars.(27) __________ this result is far from a final value, it’s extremely exciting that we calculated that these worlds are this common with such high confidence.That’s a wide range of different stars, each with (28) __________ own particular properties impacting whether the rocky planets in its orbit are capable of supporting liquid water.These complexities are partly why it is so difficult to calculate how many potentially habitable planets are out there, especially when even our (29) __________(powerful) telesco pes can just barely detect these small planets. That’s (30)__________ the research team took a new approach.上海市浦东新区2020届高三一模英语试卷A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he(22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip) with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) ______extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25)______we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26)______ Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) ______powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) _______ (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29) ______turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash.(30)______ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).答案：上海市浦东新区2022届高三一模英语试卷【答案】21. where22. that 23. They24. Watching25. According to26. As 27. more advanced28. improved29. is delayed30. to control【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
2021上海高三浦东新区语法填空
Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods气候变化正在吞噬你最喜欢的食物吗?Due to climate change, the world’s endangered lists are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but（also）a (21) less tasty(tasty) one as well.in the air linked to （非谓语）globalwarming (22) continues (continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. Some foods have already felt the impact while (23) others may even become scarce within the next 30 years.Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24) to one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.雨模式are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns continue.With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own, (26) causing (cause) a decline in fish population, including in lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in salmons(鲑鱼) (27)whose eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans whenever (28) taken (take) with raw seafood, like oysters.温暖的海水还鼓励一些有毒的海洋细菌生长，并导致人类在与生海鲜(如牡蛎)一起食用时生病。
届上海市各区英语一模试卷专题汇总语法填空(含答案)
上海市各区一模试卷专题(zhuāntí)汇总—语法(yǔfǎ)填空（含答案）【杨浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Killer RabbitsYou’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________(adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. The loose rabbits bred like, well, rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant species (25) ________ they disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26)_________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27) ________ (ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But (28) ________ (effective) weapon was a virus.(29) _________ (test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die). Populations fell. It was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.答案(dá àn)：21. what 22. must 23. adapted 24. under 25. until 26. whose27. to be ignored 28. the most effective 29. Having been tested 30. died【普陀区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Surprise! A New PenguinA team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) _______ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) ________ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) ________ (migrate) to New Zealand.(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛(xīngshèng)） in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.答案(dá àn)21. because/since/as 22. that/ which 23. what 24. (had been) expected 25. must 26. to 27. was wiped 28. to migrate 29. Though/ Although/While 30. rarest【崇明(chónɡ mínɡ)区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (老年痴呆症患者(huànzhě)）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-borngirl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)________(group)by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay(26)________(connect)with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake,(27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her 37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，’’ she said “(30) ________ ________ _______yonget out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’s onboard and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.”21. has created22. developing23.that 24. to be grouped 25. where 26. connected 27. but 28.whose 29. themselves30. As long as【青浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. Thevote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录(fùlù)) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meanin g that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks tobe endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.21. that 22. unless 23. Listing 24. could/would 25. had voted26. with/for 27. less 28. estimated 29. are targeted 30. that【黄浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them.There have even been one or two occasions (21) I have fallen asleepbefore takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized wehad even left the ground. So when (22) (book) my flights, I alwayschoose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy headagainst the wall of the plane for a bit (23) (much) comfort.Some (24) argue that the aisle (走廊(zǒuláng))seat is superior forthe leg space and the ability to getoff swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’r e all getting our drinksand snacks (25) seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’l l choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’l l seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t(27) (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives methe best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most ofall, (28) I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) (shrink) into the distance,and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination comeinto view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30)keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat.21. when / where 22. booking 23. more 24. may / do 25. within / in 26. won’t need27. be bothered 28. even though 29. shrink / shrinking 30. what【宝山区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) _____ America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _____ (early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _____ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24) _____ (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of...love ... for the mothers of our country”.Before long, people in other countries (25) _____ (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _____ that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) _____ (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) _____ _____ children can build their lives. With (29) _____ (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30) _____ they mean to us.21.when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began26. one 27. taking 28. on which/so that 29. loving30. what【虹口区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks — even classrooms (21) ______ — are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’lltake a look at some products that (22) ______ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) ______ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) ______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25) ______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) ______ “go” to sch ool via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabledwith video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) ______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) ______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) ______ (personalize), — and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if25. hoping 26. can 27. which 28. what /the 29. but 30. personalized[【浦东新区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or shemust endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however,makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip)with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) extreme speed of fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25) wedo get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26) Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not onlysave his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29) turn anything into ice.US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s b ack to act in The Flash. (30) is a nice surprisethat this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派(fǎnpài)角色).21.showing 22. was bitten/had been bitten 23. equipped 24. with25. what 26. Even though/if 27. whose 28. to fight 29. can 30. It内容总结。
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2017年浦东新区高三英语一模语法填空
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)
Section A
? ? ? ?I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.
? ? ? ?It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, (22) ________ (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.?
? ? ? ?On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (23) _____ left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady?”
? ? ? ?“I have no idea,” I answered (24) _____thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (25) ______his dream was-----to be a businessman. “I knew
I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from
a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left sc hool, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (26) ______ tough life was, he never gave up.
? ? ? ?“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great d eal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently.
? ? ? ?That night I (27) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”?
? ? ? ?I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (28) _____ (put) everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by (29) _____. It made me think: If we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and (30) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.答案及解析：
climb； sth be+adj+to do；
22.(being) exhausted；非谓语前后主谓一致，执行者为“I”；
；定语从句“which”指代“question”，注意判断先行词的方法；
；注意后面的时间状语“for a while”，说明作者是考虑了一会儿之后回答的；
；根据空格前“knew”判断该空为宾语从句，再看从句部分缺少“his dream was?xxx”，破折号后“to be a businessman”是对该空，即“what”的具体解释说明；
；句型“however+adj+主+谓”译为“无论主语怎么样”；
；根据“hardly?fall”动词原形确定该空为情态动词，再根据时态确定过去式；
；“mean doing sth”意味着做某事；
；该句空格前为介词，故填具有和名词相似属性的代词或反身代词，译为“我自己又去爬了一次山”；
fascinated；根据“and”前的动词“reached”确定时态，根据“be fascinated by”“被……吸引”确定该空。