口译分类词汇：教育类常用词块
教育类口译英语词汇
教育类口译英语词汇引导语：教育是培养新生一代准备从事社会生活的整个过程，也是人类社会生产得以继承发扬的关键环节，主要指学校对适龄儿童、少年、青年进行培养的过程。
以下是店铺分享给大家的教育类口译英语词汇，欢迎阅读!(大学)代理校长 Acting President(大学)副校长 Vice President(大学)校长 President/Chancellor(大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy(戏剧学院)表演系Acting Department(系)主任 chairman; chairperson(小学)校长 Head /Master(职工)子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members(中学)校长 Principal爱国人士 patriotic personage爱国主义教育 education in patriotism百分制 100-mark system班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益 efficiency in school management半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate包分配 guarantee job assignments被授权 be authorized to do必修课 required/compulsory course毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal毕业论文 thesis; dissertation毕业设计 graduation ceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习 graduation field work毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate博士 doctor (Ph.D)博士后 post doctorate博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies补考 make-up examination补习学校 continuation school不及格fail材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering材料科学系 Department of Materials Science财贸学校 finance and trade school财政拨款 financial allocation测量系 Department of Survey成绩单 school report; report card; transcript成人教育 adult education成人学校 adult school成人夜校 night school for adults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline初等教育 elementary education初中 junior middle school辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver。
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
103. "暴利"：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)
104. "暴发户"：upstart，parvenu，noov（e），nouveau riche（new rich），jumped-up people(口语)
89. "抓大放小"：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones；
90. "市政府要办的X件实事"：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government's working agenda；
82. "传销"：multi level marketing
83. "（计算机）年问题"：YK problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
84. "白皮书"：white paper(不是white cover book)
85. "傻瓜相机"：Instamatic(商标名， 焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；
73. 学生减负：to reduce study load
74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）
75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）
76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contract ing and illegal subcontracting7. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas8. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents9. .城镇职工医疗保障制度the system of medical insurance for urban workers10. 出口信贷：export credit11. 贷款质量：loan quality12. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans13. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions18. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes19. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing20. .工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects21. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets22. 过度开垦：excess reclamation23. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects24. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy25. 基本生活费：basic allowance26. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation27. .金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision28. 经济安全：economic security29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development30. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand31. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth32. 粮食仓库：grain depot33. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise34. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds35. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market36. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering37. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines38. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage39. 融资渠道：financing channels40. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit41. 社会保险机构：social security institution42. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits43. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes44. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending45. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents46. 信息化：information-based; informationization47. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive48. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises49. 无偿献血：blood donation without repayment50. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel51. 素质教育：education for all-round development52. 假文凭：fake diplomas53. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation54. 民族国家：nation state55. "台独"："independence of Taiwan"56. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities57. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriot s58. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.59. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions60. 可持续性发展：sustainable development61. 风险投资：risk investment62. 通货紧缩：deflation63. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand64. 假日经济：holiday economy65. 网络空间：cyberspace66. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）77. ．"第四产业"：（quaternary/information industry）78. "军嫂"：（military spouse）79. "峰会"（香港译"极峰会议"）"：summit(conference)80. "冰毒"：ice81. "摇头丸"：dancing outreach82. "传销"：multi level marketing83. "（计算机）年问题"：YK problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)84. "白皮书"：white paper(不是white cover book)85. "傻瓜相机"：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；86. "白条"：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）87. "巡回招聘"：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
口译必备中国特色词汇
14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project
15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction
16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions
71. 网上购物：shopping online
72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education
73. 学生减负：to reduce study load
74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）
75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）
76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）
89. "抓大放小"：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones；
90. "市政府要办的X件实事"：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government's working agenda；
95. "拳头产品"：knockout product
96. "投诉热线"：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline（打电话告诉一件欺诈事件）
口译笔译分类词汇
口译笔译分类词汇--教育文化词汇半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school. polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school. technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) course自学考试self-taught examination教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty. teaching staff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress. principal大专院校校长president. chancellor教务长dean of studies（系）主任chairman. chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associate professor客座教授visiting professor. guest professor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-time teacher兼职教师part-time teacher辅导员assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组teaching and research section/group教学组teaching group教员休息室staff room. common room母校Alma Mater校友alumnus. alumna学生会students’ union/associat ion高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student. pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student. pupil/student in junior grades走读生day student. non-resident student住宿生boarder旁听生auditor研究生graduate student. post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student/pupil. this year’s graduates听课to visit a class. to sit in on a class. to attend a lecture公开课open class课程course. curriculum必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable课外活动extracurricular activities课外辅导instruction after class课外阅读outside reading课堂讨论class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program. syllabus教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学期(school)term. semester学分credit分数mark. grade五分制the 5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system学习成绩academic record. school record成绩单school report. report card. transcript毕业论文thesis. dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation ceremony. commencement毕业证书diploma. graduation certificate毕业鉴定graduation appraisal口译考试中听力要注意的词说明:由于中高级口译考试中有一部分是听力选择题,其中部分片段是生活场景, 因此在此列出生活场景听力中要注意的一些词组供各位学员参考1，a change of pace 节奏变换You can’ do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2, a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3, and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer. B: and how.4, a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5, a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
口译基础词汇
口译中国特色基础词汇1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contract ing and illegal subcontracting7. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas8. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents9. .城镇职工医疗保障制度the system of medical insurance for urban workers10. 出口信贷：export credit11. 贷款质量：loan quality12. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans13. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions18. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes19. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing20. .工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects21. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets22. 过度开垦：excess reclamation23. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects24. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy25. 基本生活费：basic allowance26. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation27. .金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision28. 经济安全：economic security29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development30. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand31. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth32. 粮食仓库：grain depot33. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise34. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds35. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market36. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering37. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines38. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage39. 融资渠道：financing channels40. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit41. 社会保险机构：social security institution42. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits43. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes44. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending45. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents46. 信息化：information-based; informationization47. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive48. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises49. 无偿献血：blood donation without repayment50. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel51. 素质教育：education for all-round development52. 假文凭：fake diplomas53. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation54. 民族国家：nation state55. "台独"："independence of Taiwan"56. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities57. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriot s58. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.59. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions60. 可持续性发展：sustainable development61. 风险投资：risk investment62. 通货紧缩：deflation63. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand64. 假日经济：holiday economy65. 网络空间：cyberspace66. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）77. ．"第四产业"：（quaternary/information industry）78. "军嫂"：（military spouse）79. "峰会"（香港译"极峰会议"）"：summit(conference)80. "冰毒"：ice81. "摇头丸"：dancing outreach82. "传销"：multi level marketing83. "（计算机）年问题"：YK problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)84. "白皮书"：white paper(不是white cover book)85. "傻瓜相机"：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；86. "白条"：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）87. "巡回招聘"：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
英文翻译口译分类词汇：教育类词汇
英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的英⽂翻译⼝译分类词汇：教育类词汇，供⼤家参考:)教育函授学院 correspondence school附中 middle / high school affiliated to …政治思想教育 political and ideological education⾃学成才 to become educated through independent study奖学⾦scholarship; fellowship; financial grant领取助学⾦的学⽣ a grant-aided student博⼠⽣Ph.D candidate博⼠后post–doctoral毕业⽣分配graduate placement成⼈⾼考/⾃学考试 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults成⼈教育adult education充电 update one's knowledge初等教育 elementary education⼤学城 college town⼤学社区 college community⼤专⽂凭 associate degree分数 mark; grade成绩单 transcript毕业论⽂ (⼤学)paper; （研）thesis; （博）dissertation实习 internship; field work毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书 certificate⾼等教育 higher education⾼等学府 institution of higher education综合性⼤学 comprehensive university⽂科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理⼯科⼤学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers' college / normal college⼯科⼤学 polytechnic university农学院 college of agriculture医学院 medical school中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)⾳乐学院music school美术学院 academy of fine arts⾼分低能 high scores and low abilities⾼考 (university / college) entrance examination⾼校扩招 the college expansion plan国家普通话⽔平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin)函授⼤学 correspondence university教授professor副教授 associate professor客座教授 visiting professor; guest professorlecturer助教 assistant辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教学法 pedagogy; teaching method教育界 education circle教育投⼊ input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外的 extracurriculum课外活动 extracurricular activities课堂讨论 class discussion必修课 required / compulsory course选修课 elective / optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course课程表 school schedule研究⼩组；讨论会 seminar教学⼤纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学年 school/academic year学期 (school)term; semester学分 credit两院院⼠ academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 启发式教学 heuristic education热门话题 hot topic⼈才交流 talents exchange⼈才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)设计学院 academy of design体育学院 institute of physical culture适龄⼉童⼊学率 enrolment rate for children of school age授予某⼈学位 to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth (e.g. thesis)升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade（国家）助学⾦ (state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 松江⼤学城 Songjiang College Town素质教育 quality-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching脱产进修 block release短训班 short-term training course师⽣员⼯ faculty, students and staff教学⼈员 the faculty; teaching staff中、⼩学校长 headmaster/headmistress; principal⼤专院校校长 (美)president; （英）chancellor ; vice-chancellor教务长, (系)主任 dean希望⼯程 Project Hope⼩组讨论 group discussions校训 school motto校友alumnus(男); alumna（⼥）pl. alumni; alumnae学⽣会 students' union/association⾛读⽣ extern; non-resident student住宿⽣ boarder旁听⽣ auditor研究⽣ graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业⽣ graduating student; current year’s graduate课程 course; curriculum校园数字化 campus digitalization校园⽂化 campus culture学分 credit points学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学龄⼉童 school-ager学前教育 preschool education学⽣减负 alleviate the burden on students学时 credit hours学位证书 degree certificate学英语热 enthusiasm in learning English义务教育 compulsory education应试教育 exam-oriented education优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff在职博⼠⽣ on-job doctorate在职研究⽣ on-job postgraduates招⽣办公室 admission office招⽣就业指导办公室 enrolment and placement office职业道德 work ethics职业⾼中（职⾼） vocational high school职业教育 vocational education三学期制 the trimester system定向招⽣ students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers ⽰范试点 demonstration pilot project动员 mobilize多学科的 multi-disciplinary重点⼤学 key university被授权 be authorized to do博⼠后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies国家发明奖 National Invention Prize国家⾃然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium/ seminar记者招待会 press conference国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费 national expenditure on education财政拨款 financial allocation职业培训 job training职业⽂盲 functional illiterate专职教师 full-time teacher智⼒引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)中等教育 secondary education主观能动性 subjective initiative助学⾏动 activity to assist the impoverished students准博⼠ all but dissertation (ABD)⾃费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense⾃费研究⽣ self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student。
口译词汇----教育问题'
Education1.primary education初等教育2.secondary education中等教育3.higher education高等教育4.adult education成人教育pulsory education义务教育petence-based education素质教育7.distance learning远程教育8.vocational education职业教育9.boarding school寄宿学校10.thesis毕业论文11.diploma= graduation certificate毕业证书12.elimination of illiteracy扫盲13.developing/ revitalizing/ invigorating China throughscience and education科教兴国14.Ministry of Education (MOE)教育部15.curriculum课程pulsory course必修课17.optional course选修课18.college/ university of science and engineering理工科大学19.normal university师范大学20.polytechnic university 工业大学21.agricultural university农业大学22.medical university医科大学23.institute of traditional Chinese medicine中医学院24.cramming/spoon-feeding method of teaching填鸭式教学25.method of elicitation启发式教学26.optimize the education structure优化教育结构27.unauthorized collection of fees乱收费28.Who neglects learning in his youth, loses the past and isdead for the future少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲29.China International Education Expo中国国际教育展30.the MOE 211 Project Office 教育部211工程31.key disciplinary areas (KDA)重点学科32.institutional efficiency办学效益33.to consolidate the contingent of teaching staff巩固教师队伍34.Department of Higher Education of the Ministry ofEducation 教育部高等教育司35.the Academic Council of the Chinese Academy ofSciences中国科学院学术委员会36.foster a spirit of innovation培养创新精神37.all round improvement in terms of moral, intellectual,physical and aesthetic development德智体美全面发展38.the consistent policy of the government政府的一贯政策39.a basic framework for a socialist educational systemwith distinct Chinese characteristics具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系的基本框架40.to be oriented to the 21st century 面向21世纪41.stick to the socialist orientation坚持社会主义方向42.to increase the input in education 增加教育投入43.to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教书育人44.to excel in both moral integrity and professional ability德才兼备45.political and ideological education政治思想教育46.exam-dominated education应试教育47.quality/ development/ qualification/ competence –oriented education素质教育48.versatile talents复合型人才49.length of education学制50.conservatory of music音乐学院51.to give priority to one’s admission优先录取52.college admission notice通知书53.to enlarge school recruits/ enrollment扩大招生54.self-funded/ financing students自费55.miscellaneous charges/ expenses杂费56.stipend助学金57.to stay down 留级58.graduation field work毕业实习59.graduation appraisal毕业鉴定60.inauguration <> commencement ceremony开学<>毕业典礼61.core academic periodical/ journals核心期刊62.top of all priorities重中之重63.TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)64.GRE (Graduate Record Examination)65.GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)66.IELTS (International English Language Testing System)67.International Varsity Debate国际大专辩论会68.food allowance 伙食补贴69.motto for the university 校训70.a collection/ holding of 200,000 volumes藏书…册71.hold a ribbon-cutting ceremony举行剪彩仪式72.symposium专题研讨会/学术报告会73.。
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口译分类词汇：教育类常用词块基本框架basic framework办学效益efficiency in school management协调发展doordinated and balanced program of development教育投入input in education优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff实行分区规划practice regional planning社会参与communal participation新增劳动力incoming labor force职前教育pre-service education岗位培训undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德professional ethics重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs扫盲班literacy class注册人数enrollment年龄段age bracket反复灌输inculcate希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织International Labor Organization基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system双学士制a double BA degree system主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field教学、科研、生产的”三结合” “3-in-1 combination” involving teaching,research, and production三结合联合体tripartite complex定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers包分配guarantee job assignments燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program示范试点demonstration pilot project结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university授予confer被授权be authorized to do博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies专业speciality爱国人士patriotic personage国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会press conference国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher资料中心data center国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation身体好，学习好，工作好。
Keep fit, study hard and work well.德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future爱国主义教育education in patrotisem国际主义教育education in internationalism集体主义教育education in collectivism共产主义教育education in communism共产主义道德品质communist ethics政治思想教育political and ideological education五爱“Five Love”: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves培养学生自学能力to foster the students’ ability to stud y on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness自学成才to become educated through independent study启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education学前教育preschool education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher/tertiary education普遍教育general education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education Commission高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers’ university师范学院teachers’ college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers’ college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) course自学考试self-taught examination教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty; teaching staff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 大专院校校长president; chancellor教务长dean of studies主任chairman; chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associate professor客座教授visiting professor; guest professor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-time teacher兼职教师part-time teacher辅导员assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/组teaching and research section/group教学组teaching group教员休息室staff room; common room母校Alma Mater校友alumnus; alumna学生会students’ union/association高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生day student; non-resident student住宿生boarder旁听生auditor研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year’s grad uates听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture公开课open class课程course; curriculum必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable课外活动extracurricular activities课外辅导instruction after class课外阅读outside reading课堂讨论class discussion研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program; syllabus教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学期(school)term; semester学分credit分数mark; grade五分制the 5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system学习成绩academic record; school record成绩单school report; report card; transcript毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate毕业鉴定graduation appraisal授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year’s work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金scholarship助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student学费tuition (fee)伙食费board expenses伙食补助food allowance。