高考英语二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题八非谓语动词Word版含解析高考
高考英语总复习语法专题：专题八 非谓语动词 Word版含答案.doc
考点一非谓语动词作定语1.They might just have a place on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,22)A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.to leave剖析:A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:他们的写作课或许恰好有个空位。
你为什么不试试呢?leave与a place之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式,在句中作后置定语。
【技巧点拨】考查非谓语动词时,关键是要分析该动词与所修饰词之间的关系,如果是主谓关系,则通常用动词-ing形式,如果是动宾关系,则通常用动词-ed形式,如表示将来则用动词不定式。
2. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013四川,10)A.being completedB.to be completedpletedD.having been completed剖析:B 考查非谓语动词。
句意:将于明年竣工的机场将有助于推动该地区旅游业的发展。
complete表示将要发生的动作且与所修饰词The airport之间为动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式作定语。
故选B项。
3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.(2013山东,25)A.standingB.to standC.standsD.stood剖析:A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:除了一个立在墙角的书柜以外,房间里一无所有。
except for是介词短语,其后不能接句子,所以排除C、D两项;a bookshelf与动词stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且动作正在进行,故用动词-ing形式作定语,故选A。
【技巧点拨】非谓语动词作定语时,不定式作定语通常指将来的动作;现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作而过去分词作定语则表示已经完成的动作。
高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精品非谓语动词
高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精品非谓语动词一、用动词的适当形式填空：1._____(see) from the hill, the river is beautiful.2. _____ (produce) colour TV sets of high quality is not easy.3. Why not try ______ (take) a ship? It's quicker by water than by road.4. ______ (found)in the 1980's, it's the first factory in that city.5. It will take us 15 hours _______ (go) to that small village by bus.二、单项选择：1. The new school is like a huge garden, ________ with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared2. We always have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing3. A school bus had an accident yesterday, ________ many pupils on it..A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill4. The people ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected5. Bill suggested _________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold三、能力提升：1. The book is excellent. I think it is worth ______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read2. The little boy standing behind the tree, _______ at me curiously.A. staredB. to stareC. staringD. having stared3. With so much housework_________, his mother always stay up late at night..A. doneB. doingC. to doD. to be done4. The train, _________ with rice and wheat, has gone to the disaster area.A. loadingB. loadedC. to loadD. having loaded5. What we have done is ______ all the patients _______timely.A. having; treatB. to have; treatC. having; to treatD. have; treated6. Once ________, The novel will be very popular.A. publishesB. having publishedC. publishingD. published7. A blind man can know what an elephant is by feeling and ________?A. touchB. touchingC. to touchD. touched8. His brother was forbidden ________ for speeding.A. to driveB. drivingC. driveD. driven .9. The teacher doesn’t allow him _______ the lab on weekends.A. entersB. enteringC. to enterD. entered10. I'm afraid of ______ when going out alone in the dark street.A. attackingB. being attackedC. having attackedD. attacked11. Low-carbon lifestyle is the key to ____ our world a comfortable and clean place.A. keepingB. keepingC. keepD. keep12. The driver is required by law ______ seat belt while driving on the road.A. wearingB. wornC. to wearD. wear13. Parents should have their children _______ at the best school in our city.A. educateB. to educateC. being educatedD. educated14. Once _______, the chance will never come again.A. lostB. losingC. having lostD. being lost15. The bad weather last four days, _______ severe road accidents in southern China.A. causedB. had causedC. to causeD. having caused16. ______ in a fashion style, the restaurant is always full of guests.A. decoratedB. Being decoratedC. decoratingD. To decorate17. He hurried to the station, only ______ that the last train had just gone away.A. tellingB. being toldC. to tellD. to be told18. A team, _____ three scientists, has already arrived in Beijing for the international conference.A. consisting ofB. consists ofC. consisted ofD. to be consisted of19. A great many of college students stood outside the lecture hall, ________ to see the famous professor.A. to expectB. expectedC. were expectingD. expecting20. I meant __________ that refusing him meant ________ up all our hope.A. to say; to giveB. to say; giving C: saying; to give D. saying; giving四、瞄准高考：1. The Great Wall, _______ in Ming dynasty, is a place of interest in Beijing.A. constructingB. constructedC. being constructedD. when constructed2. ______ a better impression, Mary dressed herself well in the interview.A. GainedB. GainingC. To have gainedD. To gain3. He isn’t admitted to Shandong university, and regretted ________ the teacher's advice.A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not having taken4. I can't stand students ________ litter in the classroom.A. dropB. droppedC. dropingD. to drop5. He went to America for the international forum, _______ his newly-married wife.A. accompaniedB. accompanied byC. accompanyingD. accompanies6. With so many staff _________ together, I felt happy staying in such a big company.A. workingB. workedC. having workedD. works7. We climbed to the top of the mountain _______ to see much fuither..A. having tiredB. tryingC. to tryD. tried8. He only eat fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow9.（2010全国Ⅱ）11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. as surprisedC. surprised D being surprised10. （2010辽宁）25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found11.（2010北京）21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement intheir eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked12.（2010重庆）30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern aboutstudents’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead13.（2010浙江）20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing14．（2010四川）4. A great number of students said they were forcedto practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning15.（2011辽宁）30.________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering16.（2100浙江） 3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ______a life spanof around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have17. （2011天津）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirelydifferent word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated18.（2011江西）32. On hearing a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr.Gordonimmediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say19.（2011北京）25. It’s important for the figures______ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated20.（2011四川）dex doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD.to study五、误区指津：1.remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, miss, stop等词后接不定式和动名词做宾语时，意思不同。
高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A． filled B． filling C． to fill D ． being filled【答案】 B【分析】“ with+复合构造”在句中表状态或说明背景状况，常作陪伴、方式、原由、条件等状语，该构造由“名词 (代词 )＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing 形式、动词 -ed 形式等”组成。
with+ 名词 +动词 -ing 形式用于重申名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
依据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的脑筋”。
动词 -ed 形式作宾语补足语表示被动。
动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
2．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging B．to encourageC． having encouraged D． encouraged【答案】 A【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech）”。
动词鼓舞（“encourage）”与先行词组成主动关系，且为进行动作，所以用此刻分词进行形式。
此刻分词进行： doing 句意：李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说，鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。
3．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A． left B．to leaveC． leaving D． having left【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
高考英语安徽二轮总复习专题训练专题八非谓语动词含解析
专题八非谓语动词1.(2021·纲目全国,23)Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carrying2.(2021·纲目全国,33)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called3.(2021·重庆,11)Group activities will be organized after class children develop team spirit.A.helpingB.having helpedC.helpedD.to help4.(2021·江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted5.(2021·福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected6.(2021·浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed7.(2021·重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.A.returningB.returnedC.to returnD.to be returned8.(2021·天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn’t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found9.(2021·江苏,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given10.(2021·湖南,21)Children,when by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompaniedB.to at accompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied11.(2021·北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching12.(2021·陕西,20)the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell severaltimes.A.Working outB.Worked outC.To work outD.Work out13.(2021·湖南,35)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freedB.FreedC.To freeD.Freeing14.(2021·山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said15.(2021·山东,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs16.(2021·安徽江南十校联考,35)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning to them.A.be attachedB.attachC.attachedD.attaching17.(2021·重庆名校联盟联考,8)My family wasn’t very rich and some extra money,I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.A.to earnB.earningC.earnedD.having earned18.(2021·重庆南开中学二诊模拟,12)—Why not make a call to Jenny right now?—No,we’d better not.It’s 3:00 a.m.in London.He is likely .A.sleepingB.to be sleepingC.to have sleptD.slept19.(2021·安徽和县一中月考,25)The detective,to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man next to a woman.A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seatedC.pretending;seatD.pretended;seating20.(2021·安徽望江中学月考,25)Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.having struggledD.to struggle21.(2021·安徽示范高中第一次联考,25)For a beginner,the best way he could think of English was to watch situation comedies.A.studiedB.having studiedC.studyingD.to study22.(2021·合肥第一次质检,30)with shame,the boy lowered his head,ready for the punishment from his dad.A.FilledB.FillingC.To fillD.To have filled23.(2021·安徽太湖中学期中,24)Thunderstorms have struck North China,heavy rain and traffic chaos.A.causedB.causingC.having been causedD.to cause24.(2021·安徽皖南八校第二次联考,29)It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party,thus me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance.A.allowingB.to have allowedC.allowsD.to allow25.(2021·浙江宁波十校联考,19)The couple is considering a 3D TV set for their new flat,which is widely considered to be in fashion.A.to buyB.buyC.buyingD.to be bought26.(2021·河南资阳四月模拟,8)The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written27.(2021·安徽黄山第一次质检,32)in color,the garden looks dull in this late fall.ckckedckingD.To lack28.(2021·安徽池州一中月考,23)difficult to understand,the lecture was poorly thought of.A.SoundedB.SoundingC.To soundD.Being sounded29.(2021·安徽屯溪一中期中,28)I witnessed the gate of the bank open and many men entering it,but I couldn’t make them out in the darkness.A.forceB.be forcedC.forcingD.being forced30.(2021·安徽马鞍山二中安师大附中期中,31)If you’re in Florence,Italy and see a man on a ladder the dust off statues and buildings,don’t worry.It’s just Alessandro Ricci material for his famous smog painting.A.wipe;accumulatingB.to wipe;to accumulateC.wiping;gatheringD.wipes;to gather##1.B考查非谓语动词。
精品 高中英语语法专题八非谓语动词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题八非谓语动词（含答案）一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar on December 18, the public fixed sights on the Arab nation, causing the concern of the intense summer heat.A. taking placeB. having taken placeC.to take placeD.to have taken place2.It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ．A. to be borrowedB. to borrowC. borrowingD. being borrowed3.The new marketing strategy at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.A. targetingB. targetedC. having targetedD. to be targeted4.Our company is going on very well. dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.A. To employB. Being employedC. EmployedD. Employing5.The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ．A. to involveB. to be involvedC. involvingD. involved6.Who do the passengers on board think it is up to a final decision about whether to make a return flight?A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to be making7. the information the professor demanded earlier, the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.A. GatheringB. Having gatheredC. GatheredD. Having been gathered8.My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness her face, feeling proud of our final success.A. coveringB. coveredC. having coveredD. to cover9.When to a totally different culture, we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.A. to exposeB. having exposedC. exposedD. exposing10.He hurried to the lecture hall, only that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious illness.A. being informedB. to be informedC. informingD. to inform二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
2024版高考非谓语动词真题完整版
完整版•非谓语动词概述•历年高考真题解析•非谓语动词重点难点突破•高考备考策略及技巧目录•模拟试题训练与答案解析非谓语动词概述定义与作用定义作用不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，表示未发生的动作或状态，可以作为名词、形容词或副词使用。
动名词由动词原形加-ing构成，表示正在进行的动作或状态，可以作为名词使用。
分词包括现在分词和过去分词两种形式，分别由动词原形加-ing和-ed构成，可以作为形容词或副词使用。
种类与形式状语非谓语动词可以作为句子的状语，表示动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。
非谓语动词可以作为句子的定语，修饰名词或代词，表示被修饰词的特征或状态。
表语非谓语动词可以作为句子的表语，表示主语的特征或状态。
主语非谓语动词可以作为句子的主语，表示动作的执行者或状态宾语在句子中的成分历年高考真题解析02030401单选题解析题目答案解析考察点完形填空解析01题目02答案03解析04考察点阅读理解解析01020304写作应用解析010*******非谓语动词重点难点突破不定式与动名词的区别不定式具有动词的特性，可以有自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分，表示一次性的动作或未发生的动作；而动名词则具有名词的特性，主要作为主语、宾语等使用，表示抽象或泛指的动作。
不定式在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等，而动名词则主要作为主语和宾语使用。
不定式可以表示将来的动作，而动名词则不能。
现在分词与过去分词的用法现在分词具有动词的特性，可以表示主动和进行中的动作；过去分词则具有形容词和副词的特性，可以表示被动和完成的动作。
现在分词可以作为定语、状语、补语等使用，过去分词则主要作为定语和表语使用。
现在分词可以表示正在进行的动作或状态，而过去分词则可以表示已经完成的动作或状态。
独立主格结构的理解与运用010203高考备考策略及技巧01 02 03深入研究考试大纲，了解非谓语动词的考点和考试要求。
分析历年高考真题，掌握命题趋势和变化规律。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to2．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected3．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won4．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine5．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Ex posing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less7．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying8．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves_________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn9．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter10．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized11．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 14．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 15．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 16．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt17．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 18．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying19．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 20．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 21．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for22．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain23．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 24．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 25．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。
(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(2021年整理)
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—高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the worldA。
making B, makes C. made D to make( ）2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A。
carry out B。
carrying out C。
carried outD. to carry out（）3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier， _______it more difficult.not make B. not to makeC。
not making D。
don't make( B ）5。
I've worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A。
(完整版word)非谓语动词专题复习含答案解析
（完整版word）非谓语动词专题复习含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。
这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。
故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
4．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。
此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式表示目的。
5．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解8---非谓语动词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题八非谓语动词2．寻找逻辑主语寻找逻辑主语，，确定逻辑主语与所给动词之间的关系非谓语动词虽然不能作谓语，但仍具有动词的特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就是逻辑主语。
分析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语(逻辑上的动作执行者)之间是主动关系还是被动关系(也就是看其逻辑主语是动作的发出者还是承受者)。
如果逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，则用现在分词形式。
如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用过去分词形式。
但是当含有被动意义时，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则用动词不定式的被动式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行，则用现在分词形式的被动式。
[例2] The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems. [分析]returned句意：生产厂商定期来收集因质量问题而被退回到我们商店的相机。
句中已有谓语动词comes，因此设空处应为非谓语动词形式；且动词return与其逻辑主语the cameras之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填returned。
3．分析所给动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作发生的先后顺序非谓语动词所发生的时间是一个相对时间，即相对应谓语动词的动作发生的时间而言。
非谓语动词的形式不同，所指时间的含义也不同。
根据非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是完成式。
如to have done, having done表示该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前；to be doing, doing表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
[例3] (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.[分析]Having worked考生容易误认为在句首设题，应填to work表示目的。
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Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·渭南高三模拟) is the largest English portal site in China，________news, business information and learning materials.A．to provide B．provideC．provided D．providing答案D[句意：中国日报网是中国最大的英语门户网站，提供新闻、商务信息和学习材料。
与provide为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
]2．(2015·重庆名校联考)My family wasn't very rich and________some extra money, I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.A．to earn B．earningC．earned D．having earned答案A[句意：我的家庭不富裕，为了挣一些额外的收入，我不得不在业余时间做点兼职。
根据句子结构分析，________some extra money在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故选A项。
]3．(2015·漳州八校联考)You are so dependent that I'm afraid you can't adjust yourself to________alone for a time.A．leave B．leavingC．be left D．being left答案D[句意：你太依赖别人了，恐怕你不能调整自己独处一段时间。
adjust ...oneself to ...中to是介词，排除A和C；you与leave alone之间为动宾关系，故答案选D。
]4．(2015·江西师大附中模拟)The project________by the end of 2020, will expanded the city's telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users.A．being accomplished B．to be accomplishedC．accomplished D．having been accomplished答案B[句意：2020年底将要完成的这项工程将会扩大这个城市的电话网络达到覆盖200万用户。
此处表示“被动、将来”，故应用不定式的被动式。
A 项表示“正在被做”；C项表示“已经被做”；D项不能作定语。
]5．(2015·泉州市质检)I woke up________myself lying on a hospital bed.A．find B．finding C．to find D．found答案C[句意：我醒来时竟然发现自己躺在医院的病床上。
不定式表示意想不到的结果，而现在分词表示自然而然的结果。
]6．(2015·包头市模拟)He drank up the whole bottle of milk, not________even a drop to his little brother.A．leave B．leavingC．left D．to leave答案B[句意：他喝光了整瓶牛奶，甚至一滴都没有留给他的小弟弟。
此处表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。
]7．(2015·咸阳市一模)Please remain________；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A．seating B．seatedC．to seat D．to be seated答案B[句意：请坐下，获奖者很快就会公布。
remain是系动词，作“仍然”讲，后可加现在分词或过去分词，由于seat为及物动词，若选seating则后需有其宾语，seated此处为形容词化的过去分词，意为“就座的；坐下的”，符合题意。
]8．(2015·北京丰台3月测试)—Have you found a new job, Jim?—Not yet.I really regret________the IBM's offer.A．to turn down B．turning downC．turned down D．turn down答案B[句意：——你找到新工作了吗，吉姆？——还没有。
我真的很后悔拒绝了IBM的邀请。
regret doing sth.意思是“后悔做了……”，故选B项。
] 9．(2015·湖南十三校联考)The fresh air in the morning is pleasant________．You'd better get up early to do some exercise.A．to be breathed B．to breatheC．breathing D．being breathed答案B[句意：早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来很舒服，你最好早起活动活动。
在形容词pleasant后用不定式作方式状语，且主动形式表示被动含义。
] 10．(2015·嘉兴市测试)—Did you witness the traffic accident round the corner?—It was really scaring. Many people were passing with their eyes half________．A．covered B．coveringC．being covered D．to be covered答案A[句意：——你目睹拐角处的交通事故了吗？——真的太可怕了。
许多人路过时都半眯着眼(不敢看)。
因为eyes和cover是被动关系，所以用“with ＋名词＋过去分词”这一结构表示某种状态。
故答案选A。
] 11．(2015·甘肃五市联考)The shop owner will get all these goods ordered________to the customers today.A．to deliver B．deliveringC．deliver D．delivered答案D[句意：商店的主人会在今天把所有预订的货物投递给顾客。
根据句子结构分析可知，deliver和goods之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词在句中作宾补，故选D。
]12．(2015·北京石景山3月测试)Our previous school building，________like an “E”，was built in 1961.A．being shaped B．to be shapedC．shaping D．shaped答案D[句意：我们以前的形状像E的学校建筑建于1961年。
分析句子结构可知，________like an“E”在句中作定语，shape和building为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故选D项。
]13．(2015·江西三校联考)________by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.A．SurroundedB．Being surroundedC．Having been surroundedD．Surrounding答案B[句意：被美丽的青山环绕并且坐落在庐山脚下使这个地方成为一个著名的旅游胜地。
根据句子结构分析，________by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu在句中作主语，surround与it是被动关系，故选B项。
]14．(2015·合肥二检)________her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.A．Realizing B．To realizeC．Having realized D．To have realized答案B[句意：为实现她成为专业歌手的梦想，她从小时候就一直努力训练。
根据句子结构分析可知，________her ambition of becoming a professional singer 在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故选B项。
]15．(2015·成都七中模考)To be honest, no speech________so far has had the same effect on me as this one.A．has been made B．being madeC．made D．to be made答案C[句意：坦白说，到现在为止还没有一个演讲对我有同这个演讲一样的影响。
no speech和make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，从so far可知为已经发生的动作，故选C项。
]16．(2015·南昌三中模拟)________your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Kept D．To keep 答案A[句意：当天气变坏的时候，尽可能多的把宠物留在家里。
when引导的是状语从句，所以前面应为主句，由此可以判定为祈使句，可排除B、C 和D，答案为A。
]17．(2015·江西九校联考)Your cousin is said________a new computer program recently, but do you know when he will finish it?A．to design B．to be designingC．to have been designing D．to have designed答案C[句意：据说你的表兄最近一直在设计一种新的电脑程序，但是你知道他何时完成吗？根据recently和but后面的句子可知，他最近一直在设计，但还没有完成，应用不定式的完成进行式，故答案选C。
]18．(2015·苏州模拟)________of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, witha friend________her.A．Warning；followingB．Having warned；followingC.Having been warned；followingD．Warned；followed答案C[句意：虽然被警告晚上街上有危险，但她必须回家，只好由一位朋友跟着她。