5376-新东方高考英语语法

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新东方高中英语必备句型使用、例子、拓展及考点-It句型

新东方高中英语必备句型使用、例子、拓展及考点-It句型

It句型It句型主要有三个方面:1. it引导的强调句型;2. it作形式主语或者形式宾语;3. it和since, before, when等连用。

为了提高同学们的应变能力,现对it引导的一些常见句型归纳总结如下:1.It be+被强调成分+that/who-clause强调句型被强调成分是“人”时,连词用that或who都可以,否则,只能用that,而且,be动词只能用is 或was 两种形式。

It was two years ago that he made an important invention.(原句是:He made an important invention two years ago.)就是在两年之前,他做出了一项重要的发明。

It was at 6 o’clock that he practiced playing the violin in the morning.(原句是:He practiced playing the violin at 6 o’clock in t he morning.)他早上六点钟的时候练习拉小提琴。

It was 6 o’clock when he began to practice playing the violin in the morning.(早上他开始练习拉小提琴时是在六点钟)这是含有状语从句的复合句,而非强调句型,it指时间,it was 6 o’clock. 即“六点钟了。

”在not... until...句型中,强调until引导的状语从句时,用It is/was not until+被强调成分+that-clause结构。

如:I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。

新东方语法讲义-高中英语

新东方语法讲义-高中英语

新东方语法讲义一:时态:所谓的"时态",就是时间+状态。

谓语动词的时态见下表:1.主动形式2.被动形式CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。

时间状语从句当中的时态:一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成一.非谓语动词一.不定式:一)不定式的常考形式:1)一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生2)完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+ doing表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.2) 使役动词have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原toI ‘d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesn’t have to be ma de to learn.3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to doforce sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to dobe ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。

2023高考英语语法基础知识清单

2023高考英语语法基础知识清单

2023高考英语语法基础知识清单一、词性1. 名词(Noun)名词是用来表示人、事物、地方、抽象概念的单词。

它可以用来做主语、宾语、定语、补语等。

2. 代词(Pronoun)代词用来替代名词,分为人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。

3. 动词(Verb)动词表示行为或状态,用来说明主语的动作、情感或存在状态。

4. 形容词(Adjective)形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示事物的性质、特征或状态。

5. 副词(Adverb)副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、原因、程度等。

6. 介词(Preposition)介词用来表示名词与其他词或短语之间的关系,如时间、地点、方式等。

7. 连词(Conjunction)连词用来连接词、短语、从句或句子,分为并列连词、从属连词和标点符号。

8. 冠词(Article)冠词是一种特殊的限定词,分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。

二、句子结构1. 主语(Subject)主语通常是句子中的名称或代词,它是句子的核心成分,执行动作或被描述。

2. 谓语(Predicate)谓语是主语所做的或所受动作的动词或动词短语。

3. 宾语(Object)宾语是动作的承受者或是被描述的对象,分为直接宾语和间接宾语。

4. 补语(Complement)补语是用来补充说明主语或宾语的信息,通常是形容词、副词、名词等。

5. 定语(Modifier)定语是用来修饰名词或代词的形容词、副词短语、从句等。

6. 状语(Adverbial)状语表示陈述句的时间、地点、方式、原因、程度等情况。

三、句子类型1. 祈使句(Imperative Sentence)祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议等,常以动词开头。

2. 陈述句(Declarative Sentence)陈述句用来陈述事实或陈述观点,是最常见的句子类型。

3. 疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)疑问句用来提问,通常以疑问代词、疑问副词或助动词开头。

新东方高考英语语法强化训练1000题-专项训练-unit 6 情态动词与虚拟语气

新东方高考英语语法强化训练1000题-专项训练-unit 6 情态动词与虚拟语气

语法精讲一、情态动词情态动词主要包括can, may, must, shall, would, need等词及其过去式形式。

考点1 情态动词的用法情态动词可以用来表示能力、许可、必要、义务、命令、劝告、询问、需要、应该、敢于等概念或态度。

如:can(could),may(might), shall(should), will(would), must。

1. can/could的用法(1)表示具备某种“能力”,但不一定做事情,仅仅表示有能力。

can表示现在;could表示过去。

I could do such things then, but I can’t now.我那时候能做这样的事情,但现在不能了。

(2)表示“请求”(疑问句中)、“允许”,但could 比can 委婉;两者都指现在。

回答一律用can或cannot,也可以用mustn’t。

—Can/could I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗?—Yes, you can. 是的,你可以。

No, you cannot smoke here. 不,你不能在这里抽烟。

(3)特殊句式:1)cannot/can never... too... 或cannot... enough “无论怎么……也不过分;越……越好;非常……”。

One cannot be too careful. 越仔细越好。

I cannot thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。

2)cannot help doing.../cannot help but do... “禁不住;不由得;不得不”。

John could not help laughing when he saw the funny look of the monkey.当约翰看到猴子滑稽的样子时,不由得笑了起来。

I could not help but think this is a very queer life. 我忍不住想这真是十分奇怪的生活。

《高考英语语法》课件

《高考英语语法》课件

1 Simplicity vs Complexity
Explore the different types of sentences - simple, compound, complex, compound-complex - and learn how to construct them effectively.
communication.
passive voice constructiБайду номын сангаасns to
shift focus or emphasize certain
3
Mastering Verb Forms
elements in a sentence.
Get a grip on transitive and
intransitive verbs to help create
effective active and passive
sentences.
Demonstrative and Interrogative Pronouns
Explore demonstrative and interrogative pronouns
that play a crucial role in indicating, pointing, and interrogating.
Introduction to English Grammar
1 Build a Strong Foundation
Get acquainted with the basics and concepts of English grammar to build a strong foundation for further learning.

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结高考英语语法必备知识点语法知识点11.as...as...引导的比较级:(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+ as+被比较对象”结构。

例句:He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。

(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用not so…as…. 例句:He can not run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。

2.only引导的倒装句型:only +状语 (或状语从句)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。

例句: Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奋、正直,一个人在生活中才能成功。

注意:但 only修饰主语时,不倒装。

例句: Only thatgirl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。

3.wish引导的虚拟语气:wish 后面的从句,当表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时,其宾语从句的动词形式为:(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示,be 的过去式用were.I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。

(可惜不知道。

)(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用had +过去分词。

I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。

( 实际上已经浪费掉了。

)(3)表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。

在这种情况下,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。

I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。

新东方高考必考的句型笔记

新东方高考必考的句型笔记

1.According to the newspaper, it's a great movie.根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.according to v.依照cord[kC:d]n.绳索,束缚accord[E5kC:d]n.一致,符合,调和,协定vt.一致,给与vi.符合record[5rekC:d]n.履历,档案, vt.记录,标明,将...录音vi.录音,被录音movie[5mu:vi]n.电影2.Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you?请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗? Am I allowed to…我可以……吗allow[E5lau]vt.允许,承认all of you你们全体intro-[`IntrEJ]表示“向内,在内”之义introduce[7intrE5dju:s]vt.介绍,传入,引进,提出introduction[7intrE5dQkFEn]n.介绍,传入,初步,导言,绪论,入门manager[5mAnidVE]n.经理,管理人员,管理器3.As matter of fact, I don't agree with you.实际上,我不大同意你的看法.As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….agree with v.同意,适合4.As far as I'm concerned, I think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.as far as adv.远到,直到,至于As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,…….concerned[kEn5sE:nd]adj.关心的,有关的concern[kEn5sE:n]vt.涉及,关系到pay付出pay attention v.专心safety[5seifti]n.安全the safety of schoolchildren在校儿童的安全问题.schoolchild n.学童5.As far as I know, he is not coming,but I may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….6.As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out ofschool unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime.And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….mention[5menFEn]vt.提及,说起n.提及,说起v.论及,提及drop out (of) v.不参与,离去,放弃consider[kEn5sidE]vt.考虑,照顾,认为the opportunity of a lifetime 一生中难得的机会lifetime[5laiftaim]n.一生,终生,寿命opportunity[7CpE5tju:niti]n.机会,时机opportune[5CpEtju:n, 7CpE5t-]adj.(指时间)凑巧的、恰好的, (指行动或事件)及时、适宜的even then conj.尽管那样,即使在那时reconsider[5ri:kEn5sidE]v.重新考虑,重新审议7.As I see it, he is not the right person for this position.在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.As I see it,…在我看来,…….position[pE5ziFEn]n.位置,职位,立场,形势,阵地vt.安置,决定...的位置8.As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.As is known to us all, ...众所周知,……one of the financial centers of Asia 亚洲金融中心之一financial[fai5nAnFEl, 7fi-]adj.财政的,金融的finance[fai5nAns, fi-]n.财政,金融,财政学9.As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.As long as...只要…,在...的时候together[tE5^eTE]adv.共同,一起,合起来,集拢地impossible[im5pCsEbl]adj.不可能的,不会发生的,难以忍受的possible[5pCsEbl]adj.可能的10.But for your generous help, we couldn't have finished the work so soon.如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.but for conj.要不是generous[5dVenErEs]adj.慷慨的,大方的,有雅量的11Can you believe(that) this excellent song was composed by a high school student?你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗?Can you believe (that)...你相信……吗compose[kEm5pEuz]v.组成,写作pose[pEuz]n.姿势,姿态12.Can you imagine how she lived through all these difficulties?你能想像她是怎么捱过种种困难的吗?Can you imagine...你能想像……吗imagine[i5mAdVin]vt.想象,设想live through v.度过,经受过13.Could you please explain why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday?你能解释一下为什么昨天没来开会吗?Could you please explain...你能解释一下……吗14.Can't we just live in today,without the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the past?难道我们不能活在当下,不为将来担忧,不为过去叹息吗?Can't we...难道我们不能……吗regret[ri5^ret]n.遗憾,悔恨,抱歉,歉意vt.为...感到遗憾,后悔,惋惜,哀悼,懊悔vi.感到抱歉15.Could you do me a favor and give this present to Hilary for her birthday能否请你帮我一个忙,把这份生日礼物交给希拉里Could you do me a favor and...能否请你帮我一个忙…16.Do you by any chance know what time the movie begins?你知道电影什么时候开始吗?Do you by any chance know...你(碰巧)知道……吗by any chance表示万一,也许的意思时,在句子中作插入语,它一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

十大词类之句法功能-备战2023年高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)

十大词类之句法功能-备战2023年高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)


I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
We both live in the dormitory.
1.3 动词
十 We elected him our monitor yesterday.
大 词 实词 类
1.4 形容词
It’ s great to hear you’ re recovered.
介词短语在句中作状语、表语、补语或定语等
1.9 连词
连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与 句的作用。连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
Which do you like better, apples or oranges?


We do morning exercises and take PE classes every week.
1.1 名词
Apples are my favorite fruit.
They had a small pond where they raised fish.


The theme of the show is environmental protection.
词 实词He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.
1.7 冠词
冠词是置于名词前,帮助说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能 脱离名词独立存在。冠词分为两类:
The world is a stage and every man plays his part.
[frentʃ]
[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]
She bought a French dictionary and a Chinese dictionary.
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