中国贫富差距(The gap of wealth)
论中国贫富差距的原因及对策
论中国贫富差距的原因及对策论中国贫富差距的原因及对策改革开放三十年，中国综合国力蒸蒸日上，然而，随着国家的逐渐富强，一些矛盾也渐渐显露出来。
其中贫富两极化也是不可忽视的矛盾之一，在这个呼吁和谐的社会里，解决这一问题尤为重要。
2000年全国居民的基尼系数达到0.45。
开始超过了国际公认的警戒线0.4。
2000年中国居民个人收入的基尼系数高达0.485。
为亚洲最高,超过所有西方发达国家。
自此, 关于中国收入分配不平等问题的讨论骤然升温，基尼系数受到广泛的关注。
全国居民的基尼系数数据为：小资料：基尼系数(Gini Coefficient)是意大利经济学家基尼于1912年提出的，定量测定收入分配差异程度，国际上用来综合考察居民内部收入分配差异状况的一个重要分析指标。
联合国有关组织规定：若低于0.2表示收入绝对平均；0.2-0.3表示比较平均；0.3-0.4表示相对合理；0.4-0.5表示收入差距较大；0.6以上表示收入差距悬殊。
我们一直在强调“按劳分配”的原则，但是为什么过去了那么年份1979 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005基尼系数 0.18 0.20 0.27 0.39 0.45 0.47多年，贫富差距反而越来越糟糕了呢？我认为有以下原因。
（一）社会分配不公平。
虽然我国每年的GDPD的增长速度令人惊叹，表面上让人觉得这经济的增长必定能给老百姓带来丰富的物质生活。
然而，事实却非如此。
由于我们生活在一个制度和法律的世界里，所以资源的分配制度、分配方式也就必然决定了这个国家人民的资本、财富拥有量的多寡即富裕程度，我国目前所呈现出的贫富两极分化的主要原因之一则就在于此——社会分配的不合理。
与资本主义国家不同，他们往往实行“按资分配”，我国处于社会主义初级阶段，社会的大量资本归国家所有，我国分配制度是：以按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存。
虽然这一分配制度与我国社会主义基本经济制度相适应，但在现实的分配过程中，却往往得不到合理的应用。
中国贫富差距
由总部在美国纽约的经济实验室集团(economic)颁布 的中国贫富标准线，看看你生活在哪个位置？
超级大富豪：年收入在5000万以上 大富豪：年收入在1000--5000万 富豪：年收入在300--1000万之间 不到20%的人掌 富人：年收入在100--300万之间 握着掌握着超过 高产者：年收入在30--100万之间 80%的财富！ 中产者：年收入在15--30万之间 低 产 者：年收入在8--15万之间 穷 人：年收入在3--8万之间 很穷的人：年收入在1--3万之间 非常穷的穷人：年收入在5千--1万之间 穷得没衣服穿的人：年收入在1千--5千之间 穷得求生不得求死不能的穷人：年收入在100—1000元之间 穷得几乎要死的穷人：年收入在30--100元之间 死路一条的穷人：年收入在30元以下......
中国贫富差距
凌梦羽
一、中国贫富差距的现象是什么？ 二、中国贫富差距到底有多大？
这是了解贫富差距原因的前提
中国贫富差距的现状：
改革开放30 年来, 我国居民生活的总体水平都有不同程度的提 高, 人民生活日益改善。但是，联合国开发计划署的相关研究 表明，中国目前的基尼系数为0.45（占总人口20%的最贫困人口 所占收入和消费的份额只有4.7%，而占人口20%的最富裕人口占 收人和消费的份额高达50%）,我国已经是世界上40个收入分配 基尼系数超过国际警戒线的国家之一。基尼系数是国际上用来 综合考察居民内部收入分配差异状况的一个重要分析指标。它 反映收入分配差异程度的数量界限，可以有效地预警两极分化 的质变临界值，所以是衡量贫富差距的最可行方法。一般来说， 基尼系数在0.2以下，表示居民之间收入分配高度平均，0.20.3之间表示相对平均，在0.3-0.4之间为比较合理，同时，国 际上通常把0.4作为收入分配贫富差距的警戒线，认为0.4-0.6 为差距偏大，0.6以上为高度不平均。据此，中国的贫富差距已 经超过了国际警戒线。
中国贫富差距现状及分析
（3）20世纪50年代形成的城乡二元体制，从政策和体制上将城乡分割为完全不平等的两部分， 不论在社会地位上、经济地位上还是政治地位上，城市居民都高于农村居民。为了优先发展城 市工业，国家通过农业“剪刀差”的形式来为城市的工业化聚集资金，其主要方式是国家通过人 为压低农产品收购价格和人为提高其工业产品销售价格的方式来获得“剪刀差”，从而把农业产 品的利润转化为了工业产品的利润，国家通过这种方式来为工业化聚集原始资金，使得城市的 工业化水平迅速提高。然而这种方式扭曲了农业产品和工业产品的价值，使得农业产品的价值 被人为低估，造成农民的收入水平低并且长期得不到提高。并且我国农业主要集中在种植业， 而畜牧业和农村加工业都不发达，这都与我国长期实行城乡“二元经济”战略，对城市建设投入 过多，而对农村发展投入过少造成的。同时，我国的城乡户籍制度也阻碍了农村人口向城市的 转移，农村进城务工人员不能享受到和城市居一样的福利待遇，这也在客观上决定了城市居民 和农村居民的收入差距持续扩大。另外，教育因素对贫富差距的影响，也从隐性转变为显性， 中国城市和乡村的教育设施、科技设施存在着明显的差异、城市内部教育氛围良好、注重人文 素质的培养，而乡村教育设施不齐全，农民对教育重视程度不够，导致乡村的人均受教育程度 远低于城市，从而产生区域的文化思想差异，带来的经济发展效率也有很大程度上的差异。因 此城乡二元经济的壁垒不仅严重阻碍了农村经济的发展，使得农民增收难，同时逐渐扩大了城 乡收入的差距。
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2、收入分配制度不合理
我国实行的是按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存的分配制度。在 社会生产活动中，人与人之间是有差别的，个人的受教育水平和各 种素质和能力的差异，就决定了人与人之间在收入水平上即使按劳 分配也必然存在着一定的差距。其中按生产要素分配的原则，由于 对资本等生产要素占有量的不同，随着市场经济的发展，资本等非 生产要素所带来的非劳动收入自然也存在差异。同时我国政治体制 改革走的是一条渐进性的道路，制度的不完善为各种权力寻租和贪 污腐败提供了体制性空间。政府配置资源的紊乱和监管的不到位是 权力寻租产生的根源，权力寻租会产生大量灰色和黑色收入。通过 “设租”“寻租”交互运动的方式用资本换取国家领导干部手中的所掌 控的经济优势获准权，这样一方面加剧了企业之间因不公平竞争而 导致的收入差距的扩大，同时也使一些官员在行贿过程中获取了高 额的灰色收入，进一步加剧了我国贫富差距扩大的趋势.
the gap between rich and poor贫富差距
My Opinion on the Gap between Rich and Poor “I would rather cry in a BMW than smile on the back of my boyfriend’s bicycle”. This statement made by a female contestant Ma Nuo on a popular dating show has caused condemnation and controversy in China’s blogosphere. But in a sense, her mark can reflect the poor people’s discontentment as well as the rich people’s extravagance and also remind us of the fact that the imbalance between rich and poor has become one of the most pressing social issues in China.In just 20 years, China has gone from having virtually no income gap to having one of the world’s biggest. According to the People’s Daily, China’s Gini Coefficient, which is an index that measures inequality, clocks in at 0.47 –very close to the 0.5 marker, which often signals risk of instability. Now, in China, the richest 10 per cent control 45 per cent of the wealth, while the poorest 10 per cent only have 1.4 per cent.An investigation shows that about 70 per cent of Chinese think the wealth gap has harmed social stability. Indeed, it has brought about a cluster of social problems, and one of which is the rising tide of anti-wealth sentiment. People are showing great discontent with the irrationally high income gained through the monopoly of industries, and with the legal gains derived from graft and corruption, and power-for money transaction. And the second detriment is the concern on the “second generation rich” and “second generation poor”. Due to the inequality between rich and poor, the development of the young people today may suffer great change. The sons and daughters of Party cadres and rich entrepreneurs can not only afford the best schools, but also use their parents’contacts and social networks, while the poor are systematically excluded from these opportunities, which may cut off their avenues towards upward mobility.Sitting on a volcano like this, I would like to call for our government to seek for a viable way to address the growing wealth gap. At present, the government plans to deal with the issue by taking a series of measures, including standardizing social distribution order; strengthening supervision and administration over distribution in industries of a monopoly nature; reinforcing the function of taxation to readjust distribution among different groups of people; improving Law on Income Tax; introducing the inheritance tax; protecting legal income; checking on unreasonable income; readjusting exorbitantly high pay; and outlawing illegal gains. Moreover, some NPC deputies proposed: increasing aid to poverty-stricken people in a direct way so as to meet their basic needs; further improving the existing system that ensures a basic living standard for city residents; trying every means to create job opportunities to help families that have been impoverished due to unemployment; and paying special attention to the interests of special groups who are vulnerable to financial problems.As we all known, an appropriate gap helps to encourage initiative among individuals and promotes economic growth, but a too large one is a serious threat toour economic and social development. To establish a harmonious society, as advocated by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), a balance between fairness and efficiency is necessary. Although the attempt to tackle this noticeable problem seems elusive, we should believe that hope is just around the corner.。
我国贫富差距英文作文
我国贫富差距英文作文The Wealth Gap in China。
In recent years, China's rapid economic development has brought about significant changes in people's lives. However, with the improvement of living standards, the problem of the wealth gap has become more apparent. The wealth gap refers to the unequal distribution of wealth and income among different groups of people. It is a social problem that affects the stability and harmony of society.The wealth gap in China is widening. According to a report released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the Gini coefficient, a measure of income inequality, was 0.465 in 2019, higher than the international warning line of 0.4. This means that the income gap between the rich and the poor is increasing. The rich are getting richer, while the poor are getting poorer.There are many reasons for the wealth gap in China.Firstly, the uneven distribution of resources is asignificant factor. Resources such as education, healthcare, and job opportunities are concentrated in developed regions, leaving less-developed areas with fewer opportunities. Secondly, the income distribution system is not perfect,and the income of some high-income groups is notproportional to their contribution to society. Thirdly, the lack of social welfare and the high cost of living have made it difficult for low-income groups to improve their living standards.The wealth gap has a significant impact on society. Firstly, it leads to social instability. The poor may feel that they are excluded from society and may becomeresentful towards the rich. This can lead to social unrest and even violence. Secondly, it affects social mobility.The poor may find it difficult to improve their living standards and may become trapped in poverty. Thirdly, it affects the overall economic development of the country.The wealth gap can lead to a lack of consumer demand, which can hinder economic growth.To address the wealth gap, the government needs to take effective measures. Firstly, it needs to improve the income distribution system and ensure that the income of high-income groups is proportional to their contribution to society. Secondly, it needs to increase investment in education, healthcare, and infrastructure in less-developed areas to promote balanced development. Thirdly, it needs to strengthen social welfare to provide a safety net for low-income groups.In conclusion, the wealth gap is a significant problem in China that affects the stability and harmony of society. The government needs to take effective measures to address this issue and promote balanced development. Only by narrowing the wealth gap can we achieve sustainable economic development and social harmony.。
中国的贫富差距英语作文
中国的贫富差距英语作文The invisible poverty in ChinaWith the huge development in China in the recent years, especially the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and 2010 Shanghai Expo were held successfully. The foreign people think that China is becoming stronger and stronger and people are becoming richer and richer after the reform and opening-up policy.Has China become a strong country and its people are all rich? I don’t think so. I think y ou need to see the two pictures.First of all, almost all the visitors come to the eastern China. As it known to all, the economy in the eastern China is the best. The typical city is Shanghai, compared it to New Y ork, it may not be the loser. However, what you think that China is a rich country is just in the east. If you go to the western China, you will scream when you see the living environment there. The phenomenon is different from the eastern China. There has no skyscraper you would just see the shabby houses. People who live there have no choice but suffer from the poverty. Because of the poverty they don’t have opportunity to get the good education. Then they become the lowest class in the society. And last they leave for the rich places to earn money support the family. They work hard just want to avoid the hunger.Second, we need to turn our eyesight back to the eastern downtown. The poverty is just behind the colorful city. If you are lucky, you will see one picture. When the hotel’s waiters thro w the guests’left food into the rubbish bin, some beggars will run to the rubbish bin to pick the food as their lunch or dinner. Maybe, you will say that it is common things in the big cities. But this picture has relationships with the first picture. Most the beggarsare come from the remote areas, especially the western China. If they want to live in the society, they may lose the sanctity.The invisible poverty is so frightening. Y ou cannot see it. Y ou cannot take actions to avoid it. But is it real?。
如何看待中国的贫富差距
如何看待目前中国的收入差距?改革开放给中国的社会经济带来了巨大的改变，也使得中国的经济体制和社会结构发生了发生显著的变化，中国由计划经济体制时代转向市场经济体制时代；由平均主义盛行的国家，变成了因贫富差距而引起社会动荡的国家。
三十年的时间，不仅带来了中国经济的迅速增长，还引起了目前较为严重的贫富分化现象。
国内外所有经济学者的研究结果一致表明，中国的基尼系数已超过国际公认的0.4警戒线。
据世界银行的有关报告，中国社会的基尼系数已扩大至0.458；联合国开发计划署的统计数字显示，中国目前的基尼系数为0.45，占总人口20%的最贫困人口占收入或消费的份额只有4.7%，而占总人口20%的最富裕人口占收入或消费的份额高达50%；据美国波士顿咨询公司公布的《2006全球财富报告》显示，中国0.4％最富有的家庭却占有了70％的国民财富，而在日本、澳大利亚等发达国家，一般则是5％的家庭控制50％的国民财富。
这些数字充分显示了中国贫富不均的严重程度，也显示出中国经济高速增长的成果未能被社会各阶层共享，而是绝大部分聚集在少数人手中。
然而贫富差距并非都是不合理的。
经济的发展和社会的进步导致的新型经济板块的出现，使得首先占领新的经济板块的人获得了新的收入。
也造成了社会成员在收入方面的距离加大，这是有它的历史合理性的。
社会主义市场经济的建立必然造成一定程度的贫富差距。
市场经济建立的各个阶段中，不同的社会群体获益程度是不同的。
社会财富的分配不公，贫富的两极分化，社会财富的畸形集中，必将导致社会的不安定。
（二）我国贫富差距产生的原因1、经济体制转轨过程中出现的制度空白在从计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转变过程当中，由于旧的体制没有能够及时进行改革，改革不到位的结果使得中国经济体制转轨当中出现了一些法律和制度上的空白。
目前，涉及到政府公共财政政策，包括社会福利政策等，更多的财政资源用于城市而不是农村，更多的社会保障资源用于城市职工，而忽视了农民和农民工。
中国贫富差距现状及分析PPT演示课件
朱门狗肉臭，路有冻死骨 ---------杜甫
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论点
一.贫富差距的定义 二.贫富差距的主要表现 三.衡量收入不平等的方法 四.中国收入差距主要表现 五.造成收入不平等的原因 六.遏止收入分配差距扩大的对策措施
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一、贫富差距的定义
贫富差距：指在特定的区域和时段内， 在一部分较为富有的居民和一部分与前 者数量相同的较为贫穷的居民之间，依 照一定的规则，在对他们的平均收入和 平均财产进行比较的基础上，所计算出 来的特定比例关系、系数或差额等。 包括收入差距、财富差距和生活水平差 距三个方面的内容。
名的“送水老太太”。每天都要重复这个动作近百次。 40斤的水桶在这个只有75斤的老人面前，实在是太沉了。 12
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社会底层的人
他17岁, 在贵州以背煤为生。一筐煤40公斤，从煤坑向
上爬100米，然後再走1000米山路，挣1元人民币...
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三、衡量收入不平等的方法
最常用的是洛伦茨曲线和基尼系数。 洛伦茨曲线讲的是市场总发货值的百分比与市场中由
死路一条的穷人：年收入在30元以下......
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中国的富豪（超过300万元）每年在以
约1.03%的速度增加，他们掌握着超过
50%的财富，他们每天的消费额是全国
消费总额的54.3%，他们每天除正常消
费而多余的钱可以养活10万户家庭的正
常一年！
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据最新数据公布： 中国目前还有300多万人没有 解决温饱问题，还有不少于 100万人住在危房、草房、土 房当中，有不下于10万名的 中小学生没有教室或在简单的 棚中读书学习，有超过26万 的孩子不能接受九年义务教育。 而至今处于贫穷一线的人在中 国仍不少于1忆！
三者相互关系在于:
贫富的差距The Gap Between the Rich And the Poor(大学英语作文)
贫富的差距The Gap Between the RichAnd the Poor大学英语作文It has been obvious that Chinese economy developed so fast thanks to the policy of Open and Reform. The main cities such as Beijing,Shanghaiand Shenzhen have become Chinese highly developed areas. While the problem comes, at the same time, the small cities is less rich, the people there is poor. The people in the main cities are much richer than whose in the small cities, the unfair situation makes some poor people hate the rich, they score what the rich do.归功于改革开放的政策，中国的经济明显快速发展。
主要城市如北京，上海和深圳已经成为了中国高度发展的地区。
然而问题接踵而至，同时，小城市不发达，那里的人们贫困。
大城市的人比小城市的人富裕得多，如此不公的现象让穷人仇富，他们责备富人所做的。
In china, there is no doubt that the gas between the rich and the poor has become larger, most of the fortune is owned by the rich, though the poor is working very hard, they still can’t change their situation. The number of the poor occupiesmost, while the rich is only a small group, as a result, the poor begin to query the society, they have the idea that no matter how hard they work, they are still the same. Such situation frustrates the workers, the unfairness let them hate the rich from their hearts.在中国，毫无疑问，富人和穷人的差距越来越大，大部分财富为富人所有，即使穷人如何努力工作，他们也改变不了现状。
贫富差距英语PPT(The wealth gap)
As a developing country, the gap between the rich and the poor is inevitable. That we need to do is to make continuous development of economy, improve the system of society, create more jobs to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas towards common prosperity finally !
A reasonable distribution system(合理的分 配制度)
Improve the system of tax and social security system
Put an end to corruption(杜绝 贪污腐败)
My point of view
Nowadays, some people spend 5 million to buy a house, while others spend 3 yuan on a haircut.
• Nowadays, children of the rich can sit and enjoy services available, but the poor ones can only suffer from all of this in a strange city.
The main performance and relationships of the wealth gap The gap of wealth
The gap of income