the fifth freedom
12.格式、标点符号与英汉互译的翻译
复姓：Leslie Hore-Belisha 莱斯利•霍尔-贝利莎 双名：Julien-Philippe Lacheroy 朱利安•菲利普•拉歇鲁瓦
欧阳修 Ouyang Xiu 司马相如 Sima Xiangru
Both Jr. George W. Bush and Sr. George W. Bush are sentimental men, and they love and trust each other.
此处不准到垃圾。 Dumping is NOT allowed here.
标点符号是怎样诞生的
最初发明标点符号的目的，是为了便于朗 读。英文punctuation(标点符号)一词，源 自拉丁文punctus，意思就是“点”。这些 “点”让读者知道哪里需要稍停，哪里需 要加强语气等。
English people often put Sr. and Jr. before the surname in order to distinguish the father and son. 英国人为了区别同名的父子俩，常在 他们的姓名前面加上Sr. 及Jr.。
但趋势是明显的。理解一切即原 谅一切。（用着重号）
And yet there is a fifth freedom --basic to those four --- that we are in danger of losing: the freedom to be one’s best. 然而还有一个我们正面临着丧失危险德第 五自由：达到自己最佳水平的自由。 而这一自由正是上述四大自由的基础。
小布什和老布什感情丰富，他们彼 此相爱，互相信任。
Brest-Litovsk Agreement 布列斯特-立托夫斯克条约（英汉 都是半字线） China–Paris air line 中国—巴黎航 线
the--freedom--givers英语课文原文及翻译
the freedom givers英语课文原文及翻译In 2004 a center in honor of the 'underground railroad' opens in Cincinnati. The railroad was unusual. It sold no tickets and had no trains. Yet it carried thousands of passengers to the destination of their dreams.The Freedom GiversFergus M. Bordewich给人以自由者弗格斯•M•博得威奇1 .A gentle breeze swept the Canadian plains asI stepped outside the small two-story house. Alongside me was a slender woman in a black dress, my guide back to a time when the surrounding settlement in Dresden, Ontario, was home to a hero in American history. As we walked toward a plain gray church, Barbara Carter spoke proudly of her great-great-grandfather, Josiah Henson. 'He was confident that the Creator intended all men to be created equal. And he never gave up struggling for that freedom.'我走出这幢两层小屋，加拿大平原上有轻风轻轻吹过。
董亚芬英语精读第5册翻译
teachers are experiencing is the recognition that the more complex structures one encounters in a language are not as vital to making oneself understood and so have a less immediate field of application. For the same reason, from the teacher's point of view, selecting what should be taught becomes a more difficult task. It is much easier to get food of any kind than to choose the dish you would most like to eat on a given day from a vast menu. Defining the problem is easier than providing the solution. One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English-speaking country, which amounts to washing one's hands of them. Few students have the time or the money to do that. It is often said that wide reading is the best alternative course of action but even here it is necessary to make some kind of selection. It is no use telling students to go to the library and pick up the first book they come across. My own advice to them would be: "read what you can understand without having to look up words in a dictionary (but not what you can understand at a glance); read what interests you; read what you have time for (magazines and newspapers rather than novels unless you can read the whole novel in a week or so); read the English written today, not 200 years ago; read as much as you can and try to remember the way it was written rather than individual words that puzzled you." And instead of "read", I could just as well say "listen to." My advice to teachers would be similar in a way. I would say "It's no good thinking that anything will do, or that all language is useful. It's no good relying on students to express themselves without the right tools for expression. It's still your duty to choose the best path to follow near the top of the mountain just as it was to propose a practicable short-cut away from the beaten track in the foothills. And if the path you choose is too overgrown to make further progress, the whole party will have to go back and you will have to choose another route. You are still the paid guide and expert and there is a way to the top somewhere."
u2-5The Fifth Freedom
Unit 2 The Fifth FreedomI New Words & Expressions1. cherish1) keep (a feeling or an idea) in one's mind 怀有（某种感情或想法）cherish a hope/an idea/a dream that…He cherishes the illusion that she's in love with him.2) 怀念: cherish the memory of one's dead mother 怀念先母3) 珍爱: He was a man who cherished his privacy.I still cherish the memory of that day.2. sensitive1) 易受伤害的; 易损坏的: the sensitive skin of a baby 婴儿娇嫩的皮肤2) be sensitive to sth 易受影响的; 敏感的:Photographic paper is highly sensitive to light. 感光纸对光十分敏感.This material is heat-sensitive, ie responds quickly to changes in temperature. 这种材料对温度变化很敏感.3) be sensitive about/to sth易生气的; 神经质的:a frail and sensitive child 脆弱而娇气的孩子He's very sensitive about being small, so don't mention it. 他对自己个子矮小神经过敏, 可别提这件事.Cf. have a/the sense that: feel/believe/realize thatWe have the sense that one month‟s preparation is far from enough if we want to accomplish the project.Cf. in a sense 在某种意义上in the academic sense 从学术意义上/角度be sensible of sth 意识到be sentimental about sth 对…伤感3. awaken1) 醒来; 醒着:We awakened to find the others had gone. 我们醒来发觉其他人已经走了.2) 使（某事物）活动, 活跃; 引起; 激起:Her story awakened our interest.3) awaken sb to sth使某人意识到某事; 唤醒某人警惕某事:awaken society to the dangers of drugsCf. v. awake to sth对某事物觉醒/醒悟; 觉察到﹑意识到awake to the dangers, the opportunities, one's surroundings 觉察到有危险﹑有机会﹑意识到自己所处的环境.adj. be awake toAre you fully awake to the danger you're in?4. combatcombat (against/with) sb/sth与…战斗；减少﹑减弱或消灭combat the enemy 与敌人作战.Combating disease, inflation, terrorism 与疾病﹑通货膨胀﹑恐怖主义作斗争.Cf. combatant 参战者; 战士5. delegatedelegate sb (to sth)choose or send sb as a representative委派某人作代表；委派某人执行任务等delegate sb to a conference/to attend a conference 选派某人作代表出席会议.delegate (sth) (to sb)entrust (duties, rights, etc) to sb in a lower position or grade 将（职责﹑权利等）委托给下级; 授权给: A boss must know how to delegate (work). 当老板的要知人善任. * The job had to be delegated to an assistant. 这项工作得交给助手去做.6. -ish1) 与名词结合构成形容词和名词(language or people) of the specified nationality 某国家或某民族（语言或民族）: Danish * Irish.2) 与名词结合构成形容词, 尤作贬义) of the nature of; resembling ...性的; ...一样的; 像...似的: childish * bookish * stand-offish冷淡的, 傲慢的3) 与形容词结合somewhat 稍为...的; 有点儿...的: reddish, twentyish二十来岁的7. consequentconsequent (on/upon sth)由某事物引起的; 随之发生的:the rise in inflation and consequent fall in demandthe rise in prices consequent upon the failure of the crops 由於农作物歉收而引起的物价上涨. Cf. subsequent to sth 继（某事物）之後; 在...之後:Subsequent to its success as a play, it was made into a film.8. firefire sb with sth; fire sb into sth/doing sth激发（想像力）; 使某人充满（激情）; 鼓励或鼓动某人做某事物:Adventure stories fired his imagination. 冒险小说激发起他的想像力.fire sb with enthusiasm, longing, desire以热情﹑渴望﹑慾望激励某人The party leader's rousing speech fired the members into action. 该党领袖令人振奋的讲话激发了党员行动起来。
论四大自由 The Four Freedom 富兰克林 罗斯福
The Four Freedoms论四大自由富兰克林．罗斯福I address you, the Members of the Seventy-Seventh Congress, at a moment unprecedented in the history of the Union. I use the word "unprecedented," because at no previous time has American security been as seriously threatened from without as it is today...It is true that prior to 1914 the United States often had been disturbed by events in other Continents. We had even engaged in two wars with European nations and in a number of undeclared wars in the West Indies, in the Mediterranean and in the Pacific for the maintenance of American rights and for the principles of peaceful commerce. In no case, however, had a serious threat been raised against our national safety or our independence.What I seek to convey is the historic truth that the United States as a nation has at all times maintained opposition to any attempt to lock us behind an ancient Chinese wall while the procession of civilization went past. Today, thinking of our children and their children, we oppose enforced isolation for ourselves or for any part of the Americas.Even when the World War broke our in 1914, it seemed to contain only small threat of danger to our own American future. But, as time went on, the American people began to visualize what the downfall of democratic nations might mean to our own democracy.We need not over-emphasize imperfections in the Peace of Versailles. We need not harp on failure of the democracies to deal with problems of world deconstruction. We should remember that the Peace of 1919 was far less unjust than the kind of "pacification" which began even before Munich, and which is being carried on under the new order of tyranny that seeks to spread over every continent today. The American people have unalterably set their faces against that tyranny.Every realist knows that the democratic way of life is at this moment being directly assailed in every part of the world - assailed either by arms, or by secret spreading of poisonous propaganda by those who seek to destroy unity and promote discord in nations still at peace. During sixteen months this assault has blotted out the whole pattern of democratic life in an appalling number of independent nations, great and small. The assailants are still on the march, threatening other nations, great and small.Therefore, as your president, performing my constitutional duty to "give to the Congress information of the state of the Union," I find it necessary to report that the future and safety of our country and of our democracy are overwhelmingly involved in events far beyond our borders.Armed defense of democratic existence is now being gallantly waged on four continents. If that defense fails, all the population and all the resources of Europe, Asia, Africa, andAustralasia will be dominated by the conquerors. The total of those populations and their resources greatly exceeds the sum total of the population and resources of the whole of the Western Hemisphere - many times over.In times like these it is immature - and incidentally unture - for anybody to brag that an unprepared America, single-handed, and with one hand tied behind its back, can hold off the whole world.No realistic American can expect from a dictator's peace international generosity, or return of true independence, or world disarmament, or freedom of expression, or freedom of religion - or even good business. Such a peace would bring no security for us or for our neighbors. "Those, who would give up essential liberty to purchase the little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety." As a nation we may take pride in the fact that we are soft-hearted; but we cannot afford to be soft-hearted. We must always be wary of those who with sounding brass and the tinkling cymbal preach the "ism" of appeasement. We must especially beware of that small group of selfish men who would clip the wings of the American eagle in order to feather their own nests.I have recently pointed out how quickly the tempo of modern warfare could bring into our very midst the physical attack which we must expect if the dictator nations win this war.There is much loose talk of our immunity from immediate and direct invasion from across the seas. Obviously, as long as the British Navy retains its power, no such danger exists. Even if there were no British Navy, it is not probable that any enemy would be stupid enough to attack by landing troops in the United States from across thousands of miles of ocean, until it had acquired strategic bases from which to operate. But we learn much from the lessons of the past years in Europe - particularly the lesson of Norway, whose essential seaports were captured by treachery and surprise built up over a series of years. The first phase of the invasion of this Hemisphere would not be the landing of regular troops. The necessary strategic points would be occupied by secret agents and their dupes - great numbers of them are already here, and in Latin America.As long as the aggressor nations maintain the offensive, they - not we - will choose the time and the place and the method of their attack. That is why the future of all American Republics is today in serious danger. That is why this Annual Message to the Congress is unique in our history. That is why every member of the Executive Branch of the government and every member of Congress face great responsibility - and great accountability.The need of the moment is that our actions and our policy should be devoted primarily - almost exclusively - to meeting the foreign peril. For all our domestic problems are now a part of the great emergency. Just as our national policy in internal affairs has been based upon a decent respect for the rights and dignity of all our fellowmen within our gates, so our national policy in foreign affairs has been based on a decent respect for the rights and dignity of all nations, large and small. And the justice of morality must and will win in the end.Our national policy is this.First, by an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship, we are committed to all-inclusive national defense.Second, by an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship, we are committed to full support of all those resolute peoples, everywhere, who are resisting aggression and are thereby keeping war away from our Hemisphere. By this support, we express our determination that the democratic cause shall prevail; and we strengthen the defense and security of our own nation.Third, by an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship, we are committed to the proposition that principles of morality and considerations for our own security will never permit us to acquiesce in a peace dictated by aggressors and sponsored by appeasers. We know that enduring peace cannot be bought at the cost of other people's freedom.In recent national elections there was no substantial difference between the two great parties in respect to that national policy. No issue was fought out on this line before the American electorate. Today, it is abundantly evident that American citizens everywhere are demanding and supporting speedy and complete action in recognition of obvious danger. Therefore, the immediate need is a swift and driving increase in our armament production...Our most useful and immediate role is to act as an arsenal for them as well as for ourselves. They do not need man power. They do need billions of dollars worth of the weapons of defense...Let us say to the democracies: "we Americans are vitally concerned in your defense of freedom. We are putting forth our energies, our resources and our organizing powers to give you the strength to regain and maintain a free world. We shall send you, in ever increasing numbers, ships, planes, tanks, guns. This is our purpose and our pledge." In fulfillment of this purpose we will not be intimidated by the threats of dictators that they will regard as a breach of international law and as an act of war our aid to the democracies which dare resist their aggression. such aid is not an act of war, even if a dictator should unilaterally proclaim it so to be. When the dictators are ready to make war upon us, they will not wait for an act of war on our part. They did not wait for Norway or Belgium or the Netherlands to commit an act of war. Their only interest is in a new one-way international law, which lacks mutuality in its observance, and, therefore, becomes and instrument of oppression.The happiness of future generations of Americans may well depend upon how effective and how immediate we can make our aid felt. No one can tell the exact character of the emergency situations that we may be called upon to meet. The Nation's hands must not be tied when the Nation's life is in danger. We must prepare to make the sacrifices that the emergency - as serious as war itself - demands. Whatever stands in the way of speed and efficiency in defense preparations must give way to the national need.A free nation has the right to expect full cooperation from all groups. A free nation has the right to look to the leaders of business, of labor, and of agriculture to take the lead in stimulating effort, not among other groups but within their own groups. The best way ofdealing with the few slackers or trouble makers in our midst is, first, to shame them by patriotic example, and if that fails, to use the sovereignty of government to save government.As men do not live by bread alone, they do not fight by armaments alone. Those who man our defenses, and those behind them who build our defenses, must have the stamina and courage which come from an unshakable belief in the manner of life which they are defending. The mighty action which we are calling for cannot be based on a disregard of all things worth fighting for.The Nation takes great satisfaction and much strength from the things which have been done to make its people conscious of their individual stake in the preservation of democratic life in America. Those things have toughened the fibre of our people, have renewed their faith and strengthened their devotion to the institutions we make ready to protect. Certainly this is no time to stop thinking about the social and economic problems which are the root cause of the social revolution which is today a supreme factor in the world.There is nothing mysterious about the foundations of a healthy and strong democracy. The basic things expected by our people of their political and economic systems are simple. They are: equality of opportunity for youth and for others; jobs for those who can work; security for those who need it; the ending of special privilege fro the few; the preservation of civil liberties for all; the enjoyment of the fruits of scientific progress in a wider and constantly rising standard of living.These are the simple and basic things that must never be lost sight of in the turmoil and unbelievable complexity of our modern world. The inner and abiding strength of our economic and political systems is dependent upon the degree to which they fulfill these expectations.Many subjects connected with our social economy call for immediate improvement. As examples: We should bring more citizens under the coverage of old age pensions and unemployment insurance. We should widen the opportunities for adequate medical care. We should plan a better system by which person deserving or needing gainful employment may obtain it.I have called for personal sacrifice. I am assured of the willingness of almost all Americans to respond to that call...In the future day,which we seek to make secure,we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedom.The first is freedom of speech and expression—everywhere in the world.The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way—everywhere in the world.The third is freedom from want—which,translated into world term,means economic understandings which will secure to everywhere in the world.The fourth is freedom from fear—which,translated into world terms,means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a through fation that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor—anywhere in the world.That is no vision of a distant millennium.It is a definite basis for a kind of world attainable in our own time and generation.That kind of world is the veryantithesis of the so-called new order of tyranny which the dictators seek to create with the crash of a bomb.To that new order we oppose the greater conception—the moral order.A good society is able to face schemes of world domination and foreign revolutions alike without fear.Since the beginning of our American history we have been engaged in change—in a perpetual revolution—a revolution which goes on steadily,quietly adjusting itself to changing conditions—without the concentration camp or the quicklime in the ditch.The world order which we seek is the cooperation of free countries,working together in a friendly civilized society.This nation has placed its destiny in the hands and heads and hearts of its millions of free men and women;and its faith in freedom under the guidance of God.Freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere.Our support goes to those who struggle to gain those rights and keep them.Our strength is in our unity of purpose.To that high concept there can be no end save victory.本文源自美国第32任总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福（Franklin Delano Roosevelt）于1941年1月6日致美国国会的国情咨文。
英语读写 the fifth freedom
张曙 电力学院
Mayflower Compact
In the name of God, Amen. 以上帝的名義,阿門。 We whose names are underwritt en, the loyal subjects of our dread sovereign Lord, King Ja mes, by the grace of God, of Great Britain, France and Ire land king, defender of the fa ith, etc., having undertaken. 我等签约之人，信仰的捍卫者， 蒙上帝保佑的大不列颠、法兰西 和爱尔兰的国王詹姆士国王陛下 的忠顺臣民
-5-
Freedom from want
Freedom from fear
Freedom from speech
Freedom from religion
-6-
The Fifth Freedom
Thank You~
为使上述目的得以顺利实施、维护和发展，也 为将来能随时依此而制定和颁布有益于殖民地 全体民众利益的公正与平等的法律、法规、法 案、宪章和公职，我们全体都保证遵守和服从。
-4-
In witness whereof we have here under subscribed our names at Cape-Cod the 11th of November, in the year of the reign of our sovereign lord, King James, of England, France, and Ireland the eighteen, and of Scotland the fifty-fourth. Anno Domini 1620. 据此于公元1620年11月11日，于英格兰、法兰西、爱尔兰 十八世国王暨苏格兰五十四世国王詹姆士陛下在位之年，我 等在卡德角签署姓名如下。
世界著名英语演讲稿
the four freedomsfranklin delano rooseveltin the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.the first is freedom of speech and expression -- everywhere in the world.the second is freedom of every person to worship god in his own way -- everywhere in the world.the third is freedom from want, which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants -- everywhere in the world. the fourth is freedom from fear, which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to mit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor -- anywhere in the world.that is no vision of a distant millennium. it is a definite basisfor a kind of world attainable in our own time and generation. that kind of world is the very antithesis of the so-called “new order” of tyranny which the dictators seek to create with the crash of a bomb.to that new order we oppose the greater conception -- the moral order. a good society is able to face schemes of world domination and foreign revolutions alike without fear.since the beginning of our american history we have been engaged in change, in a perpetual, peaceful revolution, a revolution which goes on steadily, quietly, adjusting itself to changing conditions without the concentration camp or the quicklime in the ditch. the world order which we seek is the cooperation of free countries, working together in a friendly, civilized society.this nation has placed its destiny in the hands and heads and hearts of its millions of free men and women, and its faith in freedom under the guidance of god. freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere. our support goes to those who struggle to gain those rights and keep them. our strength is our unity of purpose.to that high concept there can be no end save victory.美联英语学习网世界著名旅游经典圣地英语说法汇总pyramids，egypt埃及金字塔suez canal，egypt埃及苏伊士运河arch of triumph，france法国凯旋门the mediterranean地中海。
说文解字(英语)
说文解字1,ag=do,act 做，动2,agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr)3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀10,circ=ring环，圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚，明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任18,cruc=cross 十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day 日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等，均，平30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31,fact=do,make做，作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形39,gress=go,walk 行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿，持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻，年少48,lectchoose,gather选，收49,lev=raise举，升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字，字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言，说55,loqu=speak言，说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink 沉，没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=small,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动，动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number 数74,onym=name 名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平，平静78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画，描绘83,plen=full满，全84,plic=fold折，重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿，带，运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点，刺91,pur=pure清，纯，净92,rect=right,straight正，直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉，抽，引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命，活，心神，意见130,anthrop(o)人，人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者，首脑archy 统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战斗，打137,cad,cas降落，降临138,cert 确定，确信139,chron时140,cid降落，降临141,clin倾142,cosm(o)世界，宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺，卧145,cult耕，培养146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,dom屋，家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err漫游，走，行155,fabl,fabul 言156,feder联盟157,ferv沸，热158,fict,fig塑造，虚构159,fid信任160,fil线161,flat 吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破，折165,frig冷166,fug逃，散167,fund,found底，基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物，谷粒170,grav重171,greg群，集合172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整，全178,junct连接，连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i)，metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心，神，智，思，意189,min伸出，突出190,misc混合，混杂191,mis(o)恨，厌恶192,mon告诫，提醒193,mon单独，一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结，系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,nox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范，正规，正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生，产207,parl说，谈208,past喂，食209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210,patr(i)父，祖211,ped脚，足212,ped儿童，小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠，重218,polis城市219,prim第一，最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦，刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬，啮224,rot轮，转225,rud原始，粗野226,rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似，相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散，撒235,splend发光，照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回，转242,trud,trus推，冲243,tut,tuit监护，看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走，漫游247,val强248,van空，无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音，叫喊251,vol,volunt意志，意愿252，volu,volv滚，转一、英语常用前缀表（说明：黑体字为英语前缀及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例）a- 使，离，向/ awake使醒来，apart使分离ac-，ad-，af-，ag-，al- 向，加强/ accord依照，affect影响anti- 反，防止/ antitank反坦克的auto- 自，自动/ automation自动化be- 在，使/ beside在……旁，befall降临（于）bi- 双/ bicycle自行车，bisexual两性的co- 共同，互相/ cn- exist共存com-，con- 共同，加强/ combine联合，confirm使加强de- 离，加强，降/ detrain下火车，depicture描述dif- 分开，否定/ differ差异，difficult困难dis- 否，离，安全/ disallow不准，disroot根除，disarrange搞乱e- ,ex- 出，否定，加强/ educe引出，estop阻止，expand扩展en-，em- 在内，用于，使/ encage关入笼，embed使插入in- ，im-，il- 无，向内，加强/ incorrect不正确，impulse冲动inter- 在……间/ international国际的kilo- 千/ kilometer千米micro- 微/ microbe微生物mini- 微小/ minibus小公共汽车neg- 不，非/ neglect忽视，negate否定non- 不，非/ nonparty非党派的ob-，oc-，op- 越过，包围，逆反/ object目标，oppose反抗out- 在外，除去/ outlaw逃亡者，outroot根除over- 超出，反转/ overweight超重，overthrow推翻per- 贯通，遍及/ perform完成，perfect完美的post- 在后/ postwar战后的，porstern后门pre- 在前/ preface前言pro- 在前，拥护/ prologue序言，pro- American亲美的re- 重复，相反/ recall回忆，react反应se- 分离/ separate使分离，select选出sub-，suc-，sug- 在下，次于/ subway地铁，succeed继承sur- 超，外加/ surface表面，surtax附加税tele- 远/ television电视trans- 超过，透过/ translate翻译，transport运输un- 否定/ unfair不公平的up- 向上/ upset推翻，upstairs在楼上uni- 单一/ united联合的，unit单位二、英语常用后缀表（说明：黑体字为英语后缀及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例）-ability，—ibility 抽象名词/ stability稳定，sensibility敏感性-able，—ible 能…的/ unable无能力的，terrible可怕的-acy性质，状态/ illiteracy文盲，intricacy错综复杂-age动作，状态，总称（构成名词）/ folwage泛滥，postage邮费-al动作，行为，…的/ manual手册，central中心-an人，籍贯，…的/ African非洲的，publican旅店主-ance，—ancy行为，性质，状态/ distance距离，currency流通-ant，ent人，…的/ assistant助手,excellent优秀的-ary地点，人，事物/ library图书馆，military军事-ate做，职位，…的/ doctorate博士学位，adequate足够的-ation，-ition动作，性质，状态/ visitation访问,addition附加物-craft 技巧，工艺/ aircraft飞机，handicraft手艺-cy 形状，状态，职位/ secrecy秘密，fancy幻想-dom 状态，领域/ freedom自由，kingdom王国-ed 有…的/ cultured有教养的，puzzled迷惑的-ence，-ency 行为，性质，状态/ difference差异，frequency频率-er，—eer，—or人/ killer杀手，engineer工程师，doctor医生-ern 地点，方位/ eastern东方的，cavern洞穴-ese 人，语言，国籍/ Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人-ess 女性，雌性/ actress女演员-hood 状态，身份（构成名词）/ childhood童年，livelihood生计-ic 学术，职业，……的/ music音乐，atomic原子的-ice 人，抽象名词/ service服务，novice新手-ics 学术（构成名词）/ physics物理学，optics光学-ing 总称，抽象名词/ clothing衣服，building建筑，feeling感觉-ion 物品，抽象名词/ cushion座垫，expression表达-ism 主义，宗教/ Marxism马克思主义，Islamism伊斯兰教-ist …者（构成名词）/ communist共产主义者，dentist牙医-ive 人，物，…的/ native本地人，attractive有吸引力的-less 无…的/ homeless无家可归的，fearless无畏的-logy 学（构成名词）/ zoology动物学，biology生物学-ly …的，…地/ daily每日的，quickly迅速地-ment 状况，物，组织/ development发展，department部门-ness 抽象名词/ darkness黑暗，kindness和蔼-ous 有…的（构成形容词）/ famous著名的，dangerous危险的-ship 状况，事物（构成名词）/ friendship友谊，leadership领导能力-sion，—tion 动作，性质，状态/ expansion扩展，description描述-th 状况，第…/youth青春，health健康，fifth第五-ty状况，…十/ specialty专业，safety安全，fifty五十-ure 状况，物（构成名词）/ pleasure快乐，picture图画-y 状况，学术，小…的/ harmony和谐，botany植物学，baby婴儿三、英语常用词根表（说明：黑体字为英语词根及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例）ag，act做/ agent代理人，actor演员art 技艺/ article文章bas 低的/ basic基本的bio 生命，生物/ biology生物学ced，ceed，cess走/ recede退却，proceed前进，success成功cid，cis 切/ decide决定，incise切开cit 唤起/ excite使兴奋clud，clus关闭/ include包含，conclusive最终的cord 心/ concord和睦cred，credit 相信/ credible可信的，discredit怀疑cult 耕作/ agriculture农业dic，dict 说/ indicate指出，dictator独裁者doc，doct 教/ document文件，doctor博士duc，duct 引导/ reduce减少，product产品fac，fact，fect 做/ facile易做的，factory工厂，infect传染fam 名声/ famous著名fer 带来，产生/ difference不同的，suffer经受fin 末尾/ final最后的，finish结束form 形成，组成/ reform改革，inform通知fort，forc 强/ effort努力，force力量geo 大地/ geography地理学grad，gress 脚步/ graduate毕业，progress进步gram 字符/ program节目单，telegram电报ide 外观，形式/ idea想法，ideal理想的ject 投掷/ object目标，subject主题leg，lig，lect 挑选/ elegant雅致的，eligible合格的，select选择log，logue 说话/ apologize道歉，dialogue对话mand，mend 命令/ demand要求，command命令min 较小，较少/ minute分钟，minority少数民族mit，miss 送，发/ submit呈交，dismiss解雇mot，mov，mob 运动/ remote遥远的，remove迁移，mobile移动的nat 出生/ native天生的，nature自然界nunci，nounc 讲述/ pronounce发音，enunciate宣布ord，ordin 次序/ order秩序，ordinary平常的part 部分/ apart分离，department部门pend，pens 悬挂，支付/ depend依靠，expensive昂贵的pet，petit 寻求，追求/ compete比赛，competitor竞争对手pos，posit 放置/ deposit储蓄，propose提出port 运送/ import进口，report报告reg，rect 划直线，治理/ regular正规的，correct正确的sci 知晓/ science科学，scientist科学家sent，sens 感觉/ sentence句子，nonsense废话serv 奴仆/ servant仆人，service服务sid，sess 坐/ president主席，possess占有spec，spect 看/ respect尊敬，special特别的st，stat 站立/ stay停留，station车站tain，ten，tent，tin 持有/ contain容纳，content满意，continue继续un 单一/ unit单位，united联合的ven，vent 发生，来临/ event事件，convent召集vis，vid，view 看见/ visit参观，evidence证据，review复习ag=do，act 做，动agent 代理人ann，enn=year 年annual 每年的，年度的audi，audit=hear 听audible 听得见的bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛，反抗brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短，节略cas=down落下occasion发生；时机cand=bright白，光candle蜡烛ced，ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的，在前cept=take 拿，取exception 例外，除外cert，cern=clear搞清，区别certify证明；保证celer=fast快，速celerity迅速，敏捷cid，cis=cut，kill 切，杀suicide 自杀circ=ring 环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状物claim，clam=cry，shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊，惊叫clar=clear 清楚的，明白的clarify 澄清；使清楚clud，clus=close，shut 关闭exclude 排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know 知道cognition 认知cord=heart 心cordial 衷心的，诚心的corpor，cor=body 体corporation 团体，社团cred=trust 相信，信任credibility 可信，可靠cret，creet=depart区别discrete分立的cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字?上；折磨cur=care 关心，挂念，注意security 安全cru，curs，cour，cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰dict，dic=say 言，说dictator 独裁者，口授者dit=give 给edit 编辑don=give 给donor赠与者du=two 二dual双的duc，duct=lead 引导conduct 引导，指导，经营equ=equal 等，均，平equal相等的，平等的fact，fac=do，make 做，作factory 工厂fer=bring，carry 带，拿different 不同的，相异的flor，olour=flower 花florid 如花的，华丽的flu=flow 流fluency 流利，流畅fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻refuse 拒绝，拒受grad=step，go，grade 步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write 写telegram 电报a ，an①无，不，非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前ab 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的anti 反抗antiwar反战的anti imperialist反帝的auto 自动，自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定be 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待bi 二，双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor 共同cooperation协作collaboration协作，勾结combine联合,correlation相互关系counter ,contra 反，对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照di ,dif ,dis 否定，相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢en,em 使… enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力e ,ex 外，出external外部的erupt喷出extra 以外，超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的hyper 在上，超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的il ,im ,in ,ir 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible 不可见irrational不合理的inter 互相interchange交换interlock连锁intra ,intro 在内，内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省mal 恶，不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常micro 微microscrope显微镜microware微波mid 中，中间mid air半空中midstream中流mini 小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国mis 错，坏mistake错误misspell拼错multi 多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的non 否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的out 超过，过度，外，出，除去outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根over 上，过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥post 后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的pre 前，领先prewar战前的prefix前缀re 回，再return返回restart重新开始semi 半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体sub ,suc ,suf ,sup 次，亚，在下，低于substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补trans 转换，变换，横过，越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的tri 三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形)un 否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的under下，内(指衣服)，不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足uni 单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的super－ 1. 超，超级 superpower 超级大国super－ 2. 上 superstructure 上层建筑super－ 3. 过度，过多 superexcitation 过度兴奋supra－超，上 suprarenal 肾上腺的sur－ 1. 上，外，超 surcharge 超载sur－ 2. 使成...，加强意义 surround 包围用在r前sym－共同，相同 symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn－共同，相同 synthesis 合成tele－ 1. 电 telecommunication 电信tele－ 2. 远程 telemetry 远距离测量tetra－四 tetrachord 四弦乐器trans－ 1. 越过，横过，超 translucent 半透明的trans－ 2. 转移，变换 transport 运输tri－三 triangle 三角twi－二，两 twin 双胞胎ultra－ 1. 极端 ultrathin 极薄的ultra－ 2. 超，以外 ultramarine 海外的un－ 1. 不 unfortunate 不幸的un－ 2. 无 unmanned 无人驾驶的un－ 3. 非 unartificial 非人工的un－ 4. 未 uncivilized 未开化的un－ 5. 相反动作，取消 unbutton 解开钮扣un－ 6. 由...中弄出 unbosom 吐露（心事）under－ 1. 下 underworld 下层社会under－ 2. 内（用于衣服） undershirt 帖身内衣under－ 3. 不足，少 underestimate 估计不足under－ 4. 副，次 underking 副王，小王uni－单一 unicorn 独角兽vice－副 vice－manager 副经理with－向后，相反 withdraw 撤回，撤退－"s 1. 所有格 (a) today"s 今日的－"s 2. 店铺 (n) greengrocer"s 菜场－a 构成复数名词 (n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾－ability 可...性 (n) dependability 可靠性－able 可...的 (a) inflammable 易燃的－ably 可...地 (ad) suitably 合适地－aceous 有...性质的 (a) carbonaceous 含碳的－acious 具有...的，多...的 (a) sagacious 聪明的－acity 性质等（抽象）(n) veracity 诚实，真实－acle 构成名词 (n) manacle 手铐－acy 性质等（抽象）(n) fallacy 谬误－ade 1. 行为等 (n) blockade 封锁－ade 2. 物（...制成）(n) lemonade 柠檬水－ade 3. 人和集体 (n) cavalcade 骑兵队－age 1. 集合名词 (n) foliage 叶子－age 2. 场所、地点 (n) orphanage 孤儿院－age 3. 费用 (n) postage 邮资－age 4. 行为 (n) pilgrimage 朝圣－age 5. 状态，身分 (n) reportage 报告文学－age 6. 物 (n) carriage 马车，客车厢－ain 人 (n) chieftain 酋长，头子－aire 1. 人 (n) millionaire 百万富翁－aire 2. 物 (n) questionaire 调查问卷－al 1. 有...性质的 (a) continental 大陆的－al 2. 行为（抽象）(n) withdrawal 撤退－al 3. 人 (n) rival 竟争者－al 4. 物 (n) manual 手册－ality ..性，（抽象）(n) technicality 技术性－ally 方式，程度等 (ad) conditionally 有条件地－an 1. 属于...的 (a) metropolitan 大都市的－an 2. 人 (n) pubican 旅店主人－ance 情况等（抽象）(n) buoyance 浮力－ancy 情况等（抽象）(n) elegancy 优美，高雅－aneity 性质等（抽象）(n) contemporaneity 同时代－aneous 有...性质的 (a) subterraneous 地下的－ant 1. 属于...的 (a) luxuriant 奢华的－ant 2. 人 (n) participant 参与者－ant 3. 物 (n) excitant 兴奋剂－ar 1. 有...性质的 (a) consular 领事的－ar 2. 人 (n) liar 说谎的人－ar 3. 物 (n) altar 祭坛－ard 人（贬义）(n) bastard 私生子－arian 1. 人 (n) parliamentarian 国会议员－arian 2. 兼形容词 (n,a) vegetarian 吃素者（的）－arily 有...性质地 (ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地－arium 场所，...馆 (n) planetarium 天文馆－ary 1. 有...性质的 (a) customary 习惯的－ary 2. 场所，地点 (n) apiary 养蜂场－ary 3. 人 (n) secretary 书记，秘书－ary 4. 物 (n) glossary 词汇表－asm 性质（抽象）(n) sarcasm 讥讽－ast 人 (n) enthusiast 热心者－aster 人（卑称）(n) medicaster 江湖医生－ate 1. 做，造成 (v) activate 激活－ate 2. 有...性质的 (a) private 私人的－ate 3. 人 (n) graduate 毕业生－ate 4. 职位，职权 (n) professoriate 教授职位－ate 5. 构成化学名词 (n) acetate 醋酸盐－atic 有...性质的 (a) diagrammatic 图解的－ation 1. 行为，情况 (n) invitation 邀请－ation 2. 行为的过程 (n) reformation 改革－ative 与...有关的 (a) affirmative 肯定的－ator 做...工作的人，物 (n) calculator 计算机－atory 1. 具有...的 (a) exclamatory 感叹的－atory 2. 场所，地点 (n) observatory 天文台－cian ...学家 (n) clinician 临床医学专家－cracy 统治 (n) bureaucracy 官僚主义－crat 参加者，支持者 (n) democrat 民主主义者－cy 性质，状态 (n) infancy 幼年期－dom 1. 情况，身分 (n) freedom 自由－dom 2. 领域，...界 (n) sportsdom 体育界－e 构成复数名词 (n) larvae 幼虫单数以a结尾－ed 1. 构成过去式 (v) showed 展示规则动词－ed 2. 构成过去分词 (v) published 出版规则动词－ed 3. 已完成的 (a) destroyed 毁灭的－ee 受动者 (n) employee 雇员－eer 关系者，管理者 (n) volunteer 志愿者－en 1. 含...的，...制的 (a) golden 含金的－en 2. 使成为 (v) widen 加宽－ence 性质，状态，行为 (n) existence 存在－ent 有...性质的 (a) deterrent 妨碍的－er 1. 人 (n) fighter 战士－er 2. ...的住民 (n) villager 村民－er 3. 制作者 (n) hatter 帽商－er 4. 物 (n) harvester 收割机－er 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级－ern 在...方的 (a) northern 北方的－es 1. 构成复数名词 (n) bushes 灌木单数或原型结尾ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z－es 2. 第三人称单数 (v) does 做－ese ...民族的 (a) Japanese 日本的－ess 阴性 (n) airhostess 空姐－est 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级－et 小 (n) floweret 小花－fold ...倍的，...重的 (a) multifold 多倍的－ful 1. 有...性质的 (a) beautiful 美丽的－ful 2. ...的量 (n) teaspoonful 一茶匙－fully 有...性质地 (ad) carefully 小心地－fy 使...化 (v) electrify 通电－graph 信号 (n) electrograph 电传真－hood 性质，状态 (n) childhood 童年－i 构成复数名词 (n) fungi 真菌单数以us结尾－ial 1. ...的 (a) industrial 工业的－ial 2. 行为（抽象）(n) trial 审判－ial 3. 人 (n) official 官员－ial 4. 物 (n) material 材料－ian 1. ...的 (a) antemeridian 午前的－ian 2. ...民族的 (a) Canadian 加拿大的－ian 3. ...的人，...学家 (n) custodian 保管人－ibility 可...性 (n) responsibility 责任－ible 可...的 (a) possible 可能的－ibly 可...地 (ad) terribly 可怕地－ic 1. ...的 (a) basic 基本的－ic 2. ...的人 (n) critic 批评家－ic 3. 学科 (n) logic 逻辑学－ical ...的 (a) identical 全等的－ice 行为，动作，状态 (n) service 服务－icious 具有...的，多...的 (a) suspicious 可疑的－icity 性质 (n) authenticity 真实性，可靠性－ics 学科 (n) physics 物理学－ies 1. 构成复数名词 (n) counties 县单数以y结尾－ies 2. 第三人称单数 (v) cries 哭原型以y结尾－ing 1. 构成现在分词 (v) hoping 希望－ing 2. 正在进行的 (a) developing 发展中的－ing 3. 构成名词 (n) feeling 感觉－ious 具有...特性的 (a) glorious 光荣的－ise 使...化 (v) surprise 使惊愕 BrE－ish 1. ...民族的 (a) Turkish 土耳其的－ish 2. 有点...的 (a) tallish 稍高的－ish 3. 有...性质的 (a) foolish 笨的－ish 4. 造成，致使 (v) finish 结束－ism 主义，学说，状态 (n) socialism 社会主义－ist ...主义者，...家 (n) novelist 小说家－it ...的动作 (n) pursuit 追求－ity 性质，状态 (n) solidarity 团结－ium （化学）元素名 (n) calcium 钙－ive 有...性质的 (a) attractive 迷人的－ize 使...化 (v) initialize 初始化 AmE－kin 小 (n) princekin 小王子－less 无，没有，不 (a) hopeless 绝望的－let 小 (n) booklet 小册子－like 似...的 (n) catlike 猫样的－ling 小（轻蔑）(n) starling 小星星－logy 学科 (n) astrology 占星术－ly 1. 像...的 (a) friendly 友好的－ly 2. 方式，程度等 (ad) chiefly 首要地－ly 3. 每隔...发生的 (a) monthly 每月一次的－ment 行为，结果，手段 (n) implement 工具－most 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级－ness 性质，状态，程度 (n) illness 疾病－or 1. 人 (n) emperor 皇帝－or 2. 物 (n) tractor 拖拉机－or 3. 状态，性质 (n) color 颜色 AmE－ory 1. 有...效果的 (a) satisfactory 令人满意的－ory 2. ...的处所 (n) category 目录－our 状态，性质 (n) favour 好感 BrE－ous 具有...特性的 (a) dangerous 危险的－que 概念 (n) techique 技巧－ress 阴性 (n) actress 女演员－ry 1. 性质，行为 (n) rivalry 敌对－ry 2. 境遇，身份 (n) slavery 奴役－ry 3. 种类 (n) jewelry 宝石－ry 4. 行业 (n) forestry 林业－s 1. 构成复数名词 (n) rockets 火箭－s 2. 第三人称单数 (v) plays 玩－s 3. 构成副词 (ad) indoors 在家－ship 1. 动作 (n) courtship 求爱－ship 2. 身份 (n) citizenship 公民身份－ship 3. 关系 (n) friendship 友谊－sion 动作，状态 (n) revision 复习－sis 性质，状态，动作 (n) crisis 危机－some 引起的 (a) troublesome 烦人的－teen 十... (num) fifteen 十五 13~19－th 1. 行为，结果 (n) death 死亡－th 2. 第... (num) sixth 第六基数个位≥4－tic 有...性质的 (a) romantic 浪漫的－tion 行为，状态，情况 (n) contribution 贡献－tious 有...性质的 (a) cautious 谨慎的－ty 1. 性质，情况 (n) safety 安全－ty 2. ...十 (num) ninety 九十 20, 30, ..., 90－ure 结果，动作，过程 (n) procedure 程序－ves 构成复数名词 (n) calves 幼仔单数以f,fe结尾－ward 向，向...的 (prep,a) backward 向后－wards 向 (ad) skywards 朝上地－y 1. 充满，有...性质 (a) handy 手巧的－y 2. 亲昵 (n) kitty 猫咪－yst 1. 人 (n) analyst 分析者－yst 2. 物 (n) catalyst 催化剂词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a- 1. 无，不，非 azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义 asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义 aloud 高声地ab- 离去，相反，不 abuse 滥用ac- 含at,to意,加强意义 accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad- 含at,to意,加强意义 adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义 afforest 造林，绿化用在f前ag- 含at,to意,加强意义 aggrandize 增大用在g前air- 空中的 airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义 allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词 almost 几乎amphi- 两，双 amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无，不 anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义 annotate 注解用在n前ante- 前，先 anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的 anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对，相反，防止 antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省i any- 任何 anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义 appraise 评价用在p前apo- 离开 apogee 远地点ar- 含at,to意,加强意义 arrange 安排用在r前arch- 主要的，首位的 archenemy 头号敌人as- 含at,to意,加强意义 assort 分类用在s前en- 4. 'in'或加强意义 enregister 登记endo- 内 endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi- 在...上面 epidermis 表皮equi- 相等，同等 equilateral 正多边形eu- 优，善，好 euphonic 声音优的every- 每一 everyday 每天ex- 1. 出，外 excavate 挖出，发掘ex- 2. 前任的，以前的 ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使（做）... expurgate 使清洁exo- 外，外部 exotic 外来的extra- 以外，超过 extraterritorial 治外法权的for- 禁止，离去，克制 forbear 忍受fore- 前，先，预先 foreground 前景geo- 地质，地球 geometry 大地测量术，几何hecto- 一百 hectopascal 百帕hemi- 半 hemisphere 半球hepta- 七 heptagon 七角形hetero- 异 heterosexual 异性的hexa- 六 hexangular 有六角的high- 高，大，主要 highway 高速路holo- 全 hologram 全息图homo- 同 homonym 同音字hyper- 超过，过多，太甚 hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo- 下，低，次，少 hypotension 低血压ideo- 观念，意义 ideograph 会意字paleo- 古，旧 paleozoology 古动物学pan- 全，泛 pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半，类似，准 parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助，副 paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁，靠近，外 parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误，伪 paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防，避开，保护 parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过 paramount 至上的pen- 几乎，相近，相似 penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五 pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿，通，透 persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义 perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过，高 perchloride 高氯化物peri- 周围，外层，靠近 pericarp 果皮用于a前省i poly- 多 polyfunctional 多功能的post- 后 postscript 后记pre- 1. 前 prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先 prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前，在前 prologue 前言，序言pro- 2. 代理，代替 procurator 代理人pro- 3. 拥护，亲，赞成 pro-British 亲英的proto- 原始 protoplasm 原生质，细胞质pseudo- 假 pesudonym 假名quadr- 四 quadruped 四足动物quinque- 五 quinquesection 五等分用于a前省ere- 1. 回，向后 reclaim 收回re- 2. 再，重复，重新 reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反，反对 revolt 反叛，造反retro- 向后，回，后 retrospect 回顾se- 离开，分开 secede 脱离，退出semi- 半 semimonthly 半月刊sept- 七 septuple 七倍的sex- 六 sexto 六开本Sino- 中国 Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some- 某 sometime 某时step- 后，继 stepfather 继父stereo- 立体 stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下 submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次，亚，准，半 subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍，略，微 subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副，分支，下级 subworker 副手，助手sub- 5. 接近 subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层，再 sublet 转租，再租suc- 使成...，加强意义 succeed 成功用在c前suf- 使成...，加强意义 suffocate 窒息用在f前sup- 使成...，加强意义 support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超，超级 superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上 superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度，过多 superexcitation 过度兴奋supra- 超，上 suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上，外，超 surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...，加强意义 surround 包围用在r前sym- 共同，相同 symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn- 共同，相同 synthesis 合成tele- 1. 电 telecommunication 电信tele- 2. 远程 telemetry 远距离测量tetra- 四 tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过，横过，超 translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移，变换 transport 运输tri- 三 triangle 三角twi- 二，两 twin 双胞胎ultra- 1. 极端 ultrathin 极薄的ultra- 2. 超，以外 ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不 unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无 unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非 unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未 uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作，取消 unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出 unbosom 吐露（心事）under- 1. 下 underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内（用于衣服） undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足，少 underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副，次 underking 副王，小王uni- 单一 unicorn 独角兽vice- 副 vice-manager 副经理with- 向后，相反 withdraw 撤回，撤退-'s 1. 所有格 (a) today's 今日的-'s 2. 店铺 (n) greengrocer's 菜场-a 构成复数名词 (n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-ability 可...性 (n) dependability 可靠性-able 可...的 (a) inflammable 易燃的-ably 可...地 (ad) suitably 合适地-aceous 有...性质的 (a) carbonaceous 含碳的-acious 具有...的，多...的 (a) sagacious 聪明的-acity 性质等（抽象）(n) veracity 诚实，真实-acle 构成名词 (n) manacle 手铐-acy 性质等（抽象）(n) fallacy 谬误-ade 1. 行为等 (n) blockade 封锁-ade 2. 物（...制成）(n) lemonade 柠檬水-ade 3. 人和集体 (n) cavalcade 骑兵队-age 1. 集合名词 (n) foliage 叶子-age 2. 场所、地点 (n) orphanage 孤儿院-age 3. 费用 (n) postage 邮资-age 4. 行为 (n) pilgrimage 朝圣-age 5. 状态，身分 (n) reportage 报告文学-age 6. 物 (n) carriage 马车，客车厢-ain 人 (n) chieftain 酋长，头子-aire 1. 人 (n) millionaire 百万富翁-aire 2. 物 (n) questionaire 调查问卷-al 1. 有...性质的 (a) continental 大陆的-al 2. 行为（抽象）(n) withdrawal 撤退-al 3. 人 (n) rival 竟争者-al 4. 物 (n) manual 手册-ality ..性，（抽象）(n) technicality 技术性-ally 方式，程度等 (ad) conditionally 有条件地-an 1. 属于...的 (a) metropolitan 大都市的-an 2. 人 (n) pubican 旅店主人-ance 情况等（抽象）(n) buoyance 浮力-ancy 情况等（抽象）(n) elegancy 优美，高雅-aneity 性质等（抽象）(n) contemporaneity 同时代-aneous 有...性质的 (a) subterraneous 地下的-ant 1. 属于...的 (a) luxuriant 奢华的-ant 2. 人 (n) participant 参与者-ant 3. 物 (n) excitant 兴奋剂-ar 1. 有...性质的 (a) consular 领事的-ar 2. 人 (n) liar 说谎的人-ar 3. 物 (n) altar 祭坛-ard 人（贬义）(n) bastard 私生子-arian 1. 人 (n) parliamentarian 国会议员-arian 2. 兼形容词 (n,a) vegetarian 吃素者（的）-arily 有...性质地 (ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium 场所，...馆 (n) planetarium 天文馆-ary 1. 有...性质的 (a) customary 习惯的-ary 2. 场所，地点 (n) apiary 养蜂场-ary 3. 人 (n) secretary 书记，秘书-ary 4. 物 (n) glossary 词汇表-asm 性质（抽象）(n) sarcasm 讥讽-ast 人 (n) enthusiast 热心者-aster 人（卑称）(n) medicaster 江湖医生-ate 1. 做，造成 (v) activate 激活-ate 2. 有...性质的 (a) private 私人的-ate 3. 人 (n) graduate 毕业生-ate 4. 职位，职权 (n) professoriate 教授职位-ate 5. 构成化学名词 (n) acetate 醋酸盐-atic 有...性质的 (a) diagrammatic 图解的-ation 1. 行为，情况 (n) invitation 邀请-ation 2. 行为的过程 (n) reformation 改革-ative 与...有关的 (a) affirmative 肯定的-ator 做...工作的人，物 (n) calculator 计算机-atory 1. 具有...的 (a) exclamatory 感叹的-atory 2. 场所，地点 (n) observatory 天文台-cian ...学家 (n) clinician 临床医学专家-cracy 统治 (n) bureaucracy 官僚主义-crat 参加者，支持者 (n) democrat 民主主义者-cy 性质，状态 (n) infancy 幼年期-dom 1. 情况，身分 (n) freedom 自由-dom 2. 领域，...界 (n) sportsdom 体育界-e 构成复数名词 (n) larvae 幼虫单数以a结尾-ed 1. 构成过去式 (v) showed 展示规则动词-ed 2. 构成过去分词 (v) published 出版规则动词-ed 3. 已完成的 (a) destroyed 毁灭的-ee 受动者 (n) employee 雇员-eer 关系者，管理者 (n) volunteer 志愿者-en 1. 含...的，...制的 (a) golden 含金的-en 2. 使成为 (v) widen 加宽-ence 性质，状态，行为 (n) existence 存在-ent 有...性质的 (a) deterrent 妨碍的-er 1. 人 (n) fighter 战士-er 2. ...的住民 (n) villager 村民-er 3. 制作者 (n) hatter 帽商-er 4. 物 (n) harvester 收割机-er 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级-ern 在...方的 (a) northern 北方的-es 1. 构成复数名词 (n) bushes 灌木单数或原型结尾ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z-es 2. 第三人称单数 (v) does 做-ese ...民族的 (a) Japanese 日本的-ess 阴性 (n) airhostess 空姐-est 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级-et 小 (n) floweret 小花-fold ...倍的，...重的 (a) multifold 多倍的-logy 学科 (n) astrology 占星术-ly 1. 像...的 (a) friendly 友好的-ly 2. 方式，程度等 (ad) chiefly 首要地-ly 3. 每隔...发生的 (a) monthly 每月一次的-ment 行为，结果，手段 (n) implement 工具-most 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级-ness 性质，状态，程度 (n) illness 疾病-or 1. 人 (n) emperor 皇帝-or 2. 物 (n) tractor 拖拉机-or 3. 状态，性质 (n) color 颜色 AmE-ory 1. 有...效果的 (a) satisfactory 令人满意的-ory 2. ...的处所 (n) category 目录-our 状态，性质 (n) favour 好感 BrE-ous 具有...特性的 (a) dangerous 危险的-que 概念 (n) techique 技巧-ress 阴性 (n) actress 女演员-ry 1. 性质，行为 (n) rivalry 敌对-ry 2. 境遇，身份 (n) slavery 奴役-ry 3. 种类 (n) jewelry 宝石-ry 4. 行业 (n) forestry 林业-s 1. 构成复数名词 (n) rockets 火箭-s 2. 第三人称单数 (v) plays 玩-s 3. 构成副词 (ad) indoors 在家-ship 1. 动作 (n) courtship 求爱ag,act 做，驱动 agent代理人 active活动的，积极的agr 农田 agriculture农业 agrarian田地的am 爱，亲爱 amicable友善的 amiable和蔼可亲的anim 心灵，精神，生命 animal动物 animate有生命的ann，enn 年 annual一年的 centennial一世纪的astro 星 astronomy天文学 astronaut宇宙航行员audi 听 audience听众 audible听得见的bell 战争 rebellion反叛，反抗 bellicose好战的bio 生命，生物 biology生物学 antibiotic抗生的,抗生素brev 短 brevity 简短 abbreviate缩短，节略cede 走 precedent先行的，在前的 precede先行cent 百 centimeter厘米 centigrade百分度的center,centr 中心 concentrate集中 centrifugal离心力的cide,cis 杀，切 suicide自杀 bactericide杀菌剂claim,clam 叫喊 exclaim惊叫 proclaim宣布，宣告clar 清楚，明白 declare表明，声明 clarify讲清楚clud，clos 关闭 close关闭 exclude排斥cogn 知道 recognize承认 cognitive认识的cord 心 cordial衷心的 core核心cosm 宇宙，世界 osmic宇宙的 cosmos宇宙cred 相信 credibility可信 credit信任cur,cours 跑 ccurrence出现，发生 current流通的cycl 圆，环 bicycle自行车 cyclone旋风di 日 diary日记 diarist记日记者dict 说 predict预言 indicate表示duc,duct 引导 conduct指导 induce引诱ed 吃 edible可吃的 edacity贪吃fact 做，制 factory工厂 manufacture制造，加工fer 带,拿 transfer转移 ferry渡船flu 流 fluent流利的 influenza流行性感冒form 形式，外形 transform改变 formula公式fract,frag破，折 fraction碎片 fragile易碎的fus 倾，注，溶化 fusion熔解 effuse泻出gen 起源 generate使产生 genetic遗传的geo 地球，土地 geography地理 geology地质学grad 步，走，级 gradual逐步的 graduate毕业gram 写，记录 diagram图表 program节目单，方案graph 写,画，记录 photograph照像 autograph亲笔，手稿。
Unit 2 The Fifth Freedom3
• 13) Nola's long illness and resulting absence put her far behind in her work. consequent
• 14) A politician who is not keenly aware of the mood of the people is not likely to get many votes. sensitive to
little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词
• 6) The new global positioning system(全 球定位系统）can hardly be inaccurate, or the government would not risk its reputation on backing it. stake……on in-表示否定前缀 inability 无能 inaction 无行动的 inadequate 不足的 inattention 不注意 incapable 没有能力的
be aware of = be conscious of 意识到 politician 从政者，政治家；政客，见风使舵 者，投机钻营者 possible / probable / likely 的区分 It is possible to 可能 It is probable that 很可能 be likely to 可能
• 1) The new prime minister launched a campaigh to fight against corruption immediately after he formed the cabinet. combat prime minister 首相，总理 launch 发起 corruption 贪污s' strike has brought the region's public transport system to a stop. paralyzed
Amendments to the Constitution美国宪法修正案完整版.txt
The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.
Article [I.] (See Note 13)
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
[Article XII.]
The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate;--The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted;--The person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President. (See Note 14)--The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.
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Backing to three centuries ago, through lots of efforts, some pioneers finally found four freedoms being enjoyed by us today consisting of freedom from fear, freedom from want and freedom of speech, freedom of religion.Unfortunately, as the basis to those freedoms, the freedom to be one`s best is facing the danger of being lost. And here are three misunderstandings could be responsible for the threatening dilemma.
Firstly, many schools are driven to decrease the standard for all students instead of running special program aiming to those outstanding boys and girls. Setting higher standard for them passes for undemocratic, which so cause the misunderstanding of meaning of democracy.
Secondly, the mainstreamed life philosophy, for example, more return for less contribution, more softsoap excuse and fewer honest and prevalent psychiatrist is substituting for the hickory stick at school, is leading to overwhelming degeneration on moral fiber. The reason why this destructive trend could prevail is that people are regarding these elements as the resources of happiness. Namely, the misunderstanding of what makes for happiness.
Last misunderstanding derive from human`s cognition about the universe. Over the past half a century, the denial of eternal truth and absolute moral law as well as the existence of God has misled human`s values of the world. Consequentially, the human or state-oriented value undoubtedly resultedin general selfishness.
As a proverb in china, no rain, no rainbow. We have no right to prevent our children from undergoing failures. We have the responsibility to offer them freedom to learn the original knowledge of the world. Besides, we are obligated to impart the best and truest values justified by history to our children so that they could lead really free lives.。