被动语态公开课课件
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被动语态公开课ppt课件.ppt
3. We have put off the basketball match. The basketball match has been put off.
4. We will finish our class next week.
Our class will be finished next week.
was/were 一般过去时
was/were+being 过去进行时
had+been 过去完成时
would+be 过去将来时 情态动词+be 情态动词
will have been 将来完成时
be + 被动的一般公式 • do------ __b__e_d_o_n_e____ • have done------------_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__d_o_n_e__ • had done-------------h__a_d_b_e_e_n__d_o_n_e___
•3. No animals are allowed (allow) in the stadium.
•4. Cheating by athletes are not excused (not excuse). They are told (tell) to leave and punished (punish).
Rules for the Olympic Games
•1. Nobody is allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
• 2. Children are not allowed (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will be taken away (take away) from the stadium.
4. We will finish our class next week.
Our class will be finished next week.
was/were 一般过去时
was/were+being 过去进行时
had+been 过去完成时
would+be 过去将来时 情态动词+be 情态动词
will have been 将来完成时
be + 被动的一般公式 • do------ __b__e_d_o_n_e____ • have done------------_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__d_o_n_e__ • had done-------------h__a_d_b_e_e_n__d_o_n_e___
•3. No animals are allowed (allow) in the stadium.
•4. Cheating by athletes are not excused (not excuse). They are told (tell) to leave and punished (punish).
Rules for the Olympic Games
•1. Nobody is allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
• 2. Children are not allowed (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will be taken away (take away) from the stadium.
《被动语态》PPT课件
疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过 去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
03
特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作，如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”（这项工作必须在明天之前完成）。
在被动语态中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ，即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.（去掉is selling ，改为一般现在时）
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.（将is being built改为has been being built，表示持续进行的动作）
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling，改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作，其主语是人；用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态，其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点 ，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两 年的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。
被动语态公开课课件
过去被动语态
was/were + 过去分词（例如：The movie was directed by the famous director.）
02
被动语态的用法
用于强调动作的承受者
总结词
在某些语境中，我们使用被动语态来强调动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。
详细描述
被动语态可以使句子更加聚焦于动作的承受者，突出其重要性和关注点。例如， “The book was written by the author”这句话中，重点是书本身，而不是写 书的作者。
03
被动语态的构成
现在时被动语态
现在时被动语态的构 成：be + 过去分词
现在时被动语态的时 态变化：根据主语的 人称和数进行变化
现在时被动语态的用 法：表示当前正在进 行的动作或存在的状 态
过去时被动语态
过去时被动语态的构成： was/were + 过去分词
过去时被动语态的用法：表示 过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态
选择题2
The book _____ by me in 2018.
选择题3
The book _____ in 2018.
选择题4
The book _____ by me.
改错题练习
改错题1
The book has been written by me. (改为被动语态)
改错题2
The book was written by me. (改为被动语态)
翻译练习4
这本书已经被印刷了三次。 (被动语 态)
THANKS
感谢观看
详细描述
在英语中，当我们要表达某件事情是可以被完成时，也可以使用被动语态。例如，“The work can be done by him.”这句话表示这项工作可以由他来完成。
被动语态课专讲课件
新闻报道中的被动语态
总结词
简洁、直接、客观
VS
详细描述
新闻报道中，被动语态的使用能够让语言 更加简洁明了，直接传达信息，同时保持 报道的客观性。例如，“政府被指责未能 有效应对气候变化”这样的表述，直接传 达了政府被指责的信息，避免了主观色彩 和冗余的描述。
文学作品中的被动语态
总结词
艺术性、情感表达、刻画人物形象
05 常见错误与纠正方法
常见错误类型
01
02
03
04
主语不一致
主语在句中没有保持一致，导 致句子结构混乱。
时态错误
被动语态的时态使用不当，如 过去时被动语态错误地使用了
现在时。
语态错误
将主动语态误用为被动语态， 或者相反。
介词使用不当
在构成被动语态时，介词的使 用不准确或遗漏。
错误原因分析
对被动语态的规则掌握不牢
详细描述
在文学作品中，被动语态的使用能够增强作品的艺术性和情感表达，同时刻画人物形象 和情节发展。例如，“他被她深深地吸引了”这样的表述，生动地表达了人物的情感状
态和情节发展。
THANKS
使用被动语态的注意事项
时态一致
在被动语态中，时态应与 主句时态保持一致。
主谓关系
在被动语态中，主谓关系 应保持一致，确保语法正确。
语境适用
在选择是否使用被动语态 时，应考虑语境是否适用。
被动语态与其它语法结构的结合使用
与情态动词结合
被动语态可以与情态动词结合使 用，表达更丰富的含义。
与复合句结合
语部分。
语境适用性
在某些语境中，使用主动语态可 能更合适，而在其他语境中，使 用被动语态可能更合适。选择使 用哪种语态应根据语境和表达的
被动语态英语公开课课件
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Exercise 1. Windows_____ C of glass. A. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house_____ in 2004. C A. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can_____ A for keeping warm. A. be used B. is used C. been used D. used
语法精讲——被动语态
被动语态的用法
1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者 是谁。 This watch is made in China.
Many trees should be planted every year.
2. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 被动语态的基本构成：
He told me that he would hold a party
this evening.
He told me that a party would be
held by him this evening.
8.过去完成时 had +been done
Before he told me ,I had finished all the work.
各种时态的被动语态形式 一般现在时： am/is/are +done 一般过去时：was/were +done 一般将来时：shall/will + be done 现在进行时： be +being done 过去进行时： was/were +being done 现在完成时： has /have +been done 过去完成时：had +been done 过去将来时：would/should + be done
Exercise 1. Windows_____ C of glass. A. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house_____ in 2004. C A. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can_____ A for keeping warm. A. be used B. is used C. been used D. used
语法精讲——被动语态
被动语态的用法
1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者 是谁。 This watch is made in China.
Many trees should be planted every year.
2. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 被动语态的基本构成：
He told me that he would hold a party
this evening.
He told me that a party would be
held by him this evening.
8.过去完成时 had +been done
Before he told me ,I had finished all the work.
各种时态的被动语态形式 一般现在时： am/is/are +done 一般过去时：was/were +done 一般将来时：shall/will + be done 现在进行时： be +being done 过去进行时： was/were +being done 现在完成时： has /have +been done 过去完成时：had +been done 过去将来时：would/should + be done
九年级英语被动语态公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件
3. –How is Lin Tao’s weekend? - Not so good. He ____ his homework every weekend. A. makes to do B. is made to do C. is made do D. makes do
4. –Mary was heard ____ just now. What happened? - John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh
My bike was stolen．
我旳自行车被盗了。
3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 例如： He was born in October，1989． 4、汉语中具有“被”、“由”等 词时。例如：
Tina是被Paul叫来旳。 Tina is asked to come by Paul．
5、汉语中具有“据说”、“据悉”、 “据报道”等时。例如： “据说” It is said that … “据报道” It is reported that … “众所周知” It is well- known that … “人们以为” It is supposed that …
常见旳主语是人，但谓语用被动旳句型
• 1. 某人被邀请做某事Sb. be invited to do sth • 2. 某人被允许做某事 Sb be allowed to do sth • 3. 某人被要求去做某事 Sb be asked to do sth • 4. 某人被告知要做某事Sb told to do sth • 5. 某人被送到某地 Sb be sent to + 地名 • 6.某人被邀请到某地Sb be invited to + 地名 • 7. 某人被带去到某地Sb be taken to + 地
4. –Mary was heard ____ just now. What happened? - John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh
My bike was stolen．
我旳自行车被盗了。
3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 例如： He was born in October，1989． 4、汉语中具有“被”、“由”等 词时。例如：
Tina是被Paul叫来旳。 Tina is asked to come by Paul．
5、汉语中具有“据说”、“据悉”、 “据报道”等时。例如： “据说” It is said that … “据报道” It is reported that … “众所周知” It is well- known that … “人们以为” It is supposed that …
常见旳主语是人，但谓语用被动旳句型
• 1. 某人被邀请做某事Sb. be invited to do sth • 2. 某人被允许做某事 Sb be allowed to do sth • 3. 某人被要求去做某事 Sb be asked to do sth • 4. 某人被告知要做某事Sb told to do sth • 5. 某人被送到某地 Sb be sent to + 地名 • 6.某人被邀请到某地Sb be invited to + 地名 • 7. 某人被带去到某地Sb be taken to + 地
被动语态公开课PPT课件
名词的变化
动词变名词
形容词变名词
名词加-y变名词
动词加-er变名词
代词的变化
变化规则：根据句子主语的 变化而变化
代词：被动语态中的主语代 词变化
代词的变化形式：根据不同 的时态和语态而变化
代词的变化意义：表示动作 的执行者或接受者
冠词的变化
用于单数名词前，表示类别
用于复数名词前，表示多数
用于不可数名词前，表示数量
科技文献中的应用
描述科学实验结果
撰写科技论文
编写专利申请书
描述工程设计中的细节
商业文书中的应用
商业计划书 年度报告 合同协议 产品说明书
日常生活中的运用
新闻报道：新闻报道中经常使用被动语态来客观地描述事件 科技文献：科技文献中被动语态的运用可以让读者更加专注于研究本身 商业报告：商业报告中被动语态的运用可以让报告更加客观、可信 法律文书：法律文书中被动语态的运用可以让法律条文更加清晰、简洁
been done
被动语态完成 进行时： have/has
been being done
被动语态的句型应用
基本句型结构
被动语态的时态
添加标题
添加标题
特殊句型结构
添加标题
添加标题
被动语态的否定和疑问句型
PART 4
被动语态的词汇变化
动词的变化
过去分词形式变 化
助动词be的变化
动词的时态变化
动词的语态变化
YOU,a click to unlimited possibilities
汇报人：
时间：20XX-XX-XX
目录
01
02
03
04
05
06
被动语态公开课课件
Old people must be spoken to politely.
注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。
[9]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of
固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的 介词或副词
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. Wew_e_re__ e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_d___ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
task
[3]. Many houses ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built
are Shoes
made by them.
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP
被动语态中的特殊情况:
[6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动
挑战
短语动词转换为被动态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后 面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。
注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。
[9]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of
固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的 介词或副词
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. Wew_e_re__ e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_d___ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
task
[3]. Many houses ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built
are Shoes
made by them.
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP
被动语态中的特殊情况:
[6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动
挑战
短语动词转换为被动态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后 面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。
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• 2. Children are not allowed (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will be taken away (take away) from the stadium.
.
the Passive Voice
（被动语态）
文综之家
Learning Objectives:
In this lesson, we are going to
Know the basic structure of passive voices.
Learn different forms in tenses.
• 4. Cheating by athletes are not excused (not excuse). They are told (tell) to leave and punished (punish). • 5. No smoking is allowed(allow). If you are discovered, you will be fined (fine).
• 1. Nobody is allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket. • 2. Children are not allowed (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will be taken away (take away) from the stadium. • 3. No animals are allowed (allow) in the stadium.
5. No smoking is allowed(allow). If you are discovered, you will be fined (fine).
Read theis sentences and make a summary. How the passive voice formed ?
•3. No animals are allowed (allow) in the stadium.
•4. Cheating by athletes are not excused (not excuse). They are told (tell) to leave and punished (punish).
Basic form of passive voice:
be+done
different tenses
unchanged
What are they?
am/is/are
一般现在时
am/is/are+being
现在进行时
be + done
have/has+been
现在完成时
shall/will+be
一般将来时
was/were 一般过去时
was/were+being 过去进行时
had+been 过去完成时 would+be 过去将来时
情态动词+be 情态动词 will have been 将来完成时
be +变被动的一般公式 be done • do------ ____________ have been done • have done------------_______________ had been done • had done-------------_______________ will be done • will do--------_______________ must be done • must do------_______________ be being done • be doing --------______________ will have been done • will have done-----_____________
How can we change a sentence into passive voice ? 1.找出主动语态句子的宾语；将其 变成被动句里的主语。
2. 根据以前学过的时态的相关知识 确定该使用哪种时态被动语态。 3. 有必要的话，还可以使用by+宾 语，揭示动作的执行者。
Change the following sentences into the passive voice: 1. All of us like our Chinese teacher. Our Chinese teacher is liked by all of us. 2. We are discussing the report. The report is being discussed （by us）. 3. We have put off the basketball match. The basketball match has been put off. 4. We will finish our class next week. Our class will be finished next week.
Use passive voices correctly in basic tasks. Learn some special points about passive voices.
Rules for the Olympic Games
•1. Nobody is allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
How can we change a sentence into passive voice ?
We call the snowman Mr. Strong
The snowman is called Mr.Strong by us.
What are the rules ? Can you make a conclusion ?