2019-2020学年广东省揭阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题(Word版)
★开封前注意保密广东省揭阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题本试题考试时间120分钟,满分120分注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3.答题时请按要求用笔,保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
考试结束后,请将本试题及答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2. 5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThat two bicycle salesmen were the first people to fly is as surprising today as it was over a century ago. In 1903 , the Wright brothers flew above the crowd at a public exhibition in the United States. For a long period, the whole world was still in shock.The Wrights’ success is worth reviewing today because it challenges the 21st century's belief that, for young engineers, courses in arts and humanities are not as important as math and science. In fact, however, neither of the Wright brothers went to college or had any formal technical training.To see what we can learn from the Wright brothers today, we must consider what made them different then. The Wright brothers grew up in a family where there was always encouragement on curiosity. The bookshelves in their home were filled with novels, poetry, and ancient history. The Wrights’parents had great curiosity for learning. They encouraged their children to read widely and find out the truth on their own. In their late 20s , the Wrights began reading books on the movement of bird wings , which led to their original air-control system.The Wright brothers often compared themselves to artists because their invention had a lot to do with arts. For example, the art of flying was actually a complicated dance between man, machine and air, which required thousands of hours of practice to perfect. Technical skills and math were certainly necessary to build the machine, but much of the challenge lay in the art of flying in order to have beautiful lines during flight and landing.If today’s schools hope to have more extraordinary engineers, they should broaden the limited academic requirements and encourage students to be curious about different subjects as the Wright brothers did.21. What was peopled attitude to the Wright brothers, flight in Paragraph 1?A. They were eager to fly.B. They wondered its safety.C. They were shocked at it.D. They doubted if it was true.22. Which of the following led to the brothers, success according to the passage?A. Formal technical training.B. Research on birds' movement.C. Math and science in college.D. Curiosity about finding the truth.23. What does the passage encourage today's schools to do?A. To abandon academic requirements on learning.B. To encourage students to be artists and engineers.C. To broaden students’ knowledge about the Wright brothers.D. To be supportive to students' curiosity on different courses.BWill doing housework save you a trip to the gym? If you think so, you need to think again. A new study finds that people who do housework as their weekly exercise tend to be heavier than those who get their exercise by doing sports.In fact, the more time people spend on performing housework as exercise, the heavier they tend to be. The finding is shocking, because people thought more physical activities 一no matter what the form --- would always lead to a lower weight.Richard Cotton, an exercise physiologist, agreed that it is hard to lose weight only by doing housework. You’ll get the most reward for your time if you add some traditional physical activities, he said. For example, 30 minutes of sweeping floors bums about 130 calories, while 30 minutes of riding a bike bums 400 calories. But some housework does give you exercise. For example, 30 minutes of washing the clothes by hand bums 215 calories, close to what you would bum in 30 minutes of combined jogging and walking.The study collected information from more than 4 ,600 people who were interviewed about their weekly physical activity. About 42 percent of them had 150 minutes of physical activity per week. Of those people, nearly two-thirds said that at least 10 minutes of their weekly activity was spent doing housework. Women and older people tended to report more time spent in doing housework as part of their physical activity. In other words, if the researchers didn’t count housework as a type of physical act ivity, just20 percent of women had enough physical exercise.Therefore, it is possible that people who said they exercised by doing housework were not really honest about the time or length of the activity, researchers said. "After all, the combination of different physical activities is the best choice," Cotton said.24. Why does the author raise a question at the beginning of the passage?A. To invite some readers to answer it.B. To draw readers' attention to the topic.C. To test readers' knowledge about sports.D. To show the importance of going to the gym.25. Which of the following belongs to “traditional physical exercise"?A. Sweeping floors.B. Riding a bike.C. Washing the clothes.D. Cleaning the garage.26. What can we learn about losing weight according to the passage?A. We should do various physical activities.B. We should exercise by doing housework.C. Jogging and walking are the best kinds of sports.D. The more housework we do, the heavier we'll be.CIce volcanoes erupted on the shores of Lake Michigan last weekend, and an employee from National Weather Service ( NWS) caught sight of an astonishing scene on the spot. “You never know what you'll find at the lake until you go out there," the employee said, "Today it were volcanoes. ”Despite their nickname, ice volcanoes aren't really volcanoes at all. They form at the edges of lakes, where thin sheets of ice form, and water shoots through holes in the ice, Water flows beneath the ice sheet and builds up enough pressure to push water to the surface. If the air above is cold enough, the released water freezes over the surrounding ground, forming a mini volcano of sorts.Ice volcanoes can be very dangerous to climb on because they are empty inside and built over that hole in the ice. Although some frozen volcanoes were discovered a few years ago, it is still rare to witness one.Ice volcanoes typically form near large bodies of water where freezing temperatures below allow an ice shelf to form over the water’s surface along the coastline. Meanwhile, waves beneath the shelf must be strong enough to crack the ice and push water out. For this reason, ice volcanoes tend to form along shorelines where winds blow up waves constantly.For example, when the Oval Beach volcanoes were spotted, the wind was almost due west, which was perfect for pushing waves right into the shoreline at this location. Due to their superior size, the Great Lakes may be more likely to form ice volcanoes along their shores than smaller lakes.So if you want to see an ice volcano in person, the Great Lakes may be your best choice ——but be cautious where you step!27. What did the NWS employee discover in Paragraph 1?A. The eruption of ice volcanoes.B. Volcanoes erupting on the mountain.C. Frozen shores of Lake Michigan.D. An ordinary scene of Lake Michigan.28. What can we learn about ice volcanoes according to the passage?A. They appear whenever it is freezing.B. They are real volcanoes in the ocean.C. It is uncommon to see their eruptions.D. It takes years to form an ice volcano.29. Where do the ice volcanoes usually form?A. Shorelines with suitable weather conditions.B. Smaller lakes where wind direction is perfect.C. Along shorelines where waves are not powerful.D. In the center of the ocean or large bodies of water.30. What is this passage mainly about?A. Dangers of ice volcanoes.B. Ice volcanoes and their formation.C. Different kinds of volcanoes.D. The Great Lakes and ice volcanoes.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年广东省揭阳市2018级高二下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2019-2020学年广东省揭阳市2018级高二下学期期末考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)本试题考试时间120分钟,满分120分注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3.答题时请按要求用笔,保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
考试结束后,请将本试题及答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2. 5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThat two bicycle salesmen were the first people to fly is as surprising today as it was over a century ago. In 1903 , the Wright brothers flew above the crowd at a public exhibition in the United States. For a long period, the whole world was still in shock.The Wrights’success is worth reviewing today because it challenges the 21st century's belief that, for young engineers, courses in arts and humanities are not as important as math and science. In fact, however, neither of the Wright brothers went to college or had any formal technical training.To see what we can learn from the Wright brothers today, we must consider what made them different then. The Wright brothers grew up in a family where there was always encouragement on curiosity. The bookshelves in their home were filled with novels, poetry,and ancient history. The Wrights’parents had great curiosity for learning. They encouraged their children to read widely and find out the truth on their own. In their late 20s , the Wrights began reading books on the movement of bird wings , which led to their original air-control system.The Wright brothers often compared themselves to artists because their invention had a lot to do with arts. For example, the art of flying was actually a complicated dance between man, machine and air, which required thousands of hours of practice to perfect. Technical skills and math were certainly necessary to build the machine, but much of the challenge lay in the art of flying in order to have beautiful lines during flight and landing.If today’s schools hope to have more extraordinary engineers, they should broaden the limited academic requirements and encourage students to be curious about different subjects as the Wright brothers did.21. What was peopled attitude to the Wright brothers, flight in Paragraph 1?A. They were eager to fly.B. They wondered its safety.C. They were shocked at it.D. They doubted if it was true.22. Which of the following led to the brothers, success according to the passage?A. Formal technical training.B. Research on birds' movement.C. Math and science in college.D. Curiosity about finding the truth.23. What does the passage encourage today's schools to do?A. To abandon academic requirements on learning.B. To encourage students to be artists and engineers.C. To broaden students’ knowledge about the Wright brothers.D. To be supportive to students' curiosity on different courses.。
2019-2020年高二下学期期末英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高二下学期期末英语试题含答案本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do on Friday night?A.See a movie B.Write essays C.Visit the man.2.What are the speaker talking about?A.Birthday gifts.B.Cooking skills.C.Mother’s hobbies.3.How does the man advise the woman to go to the Scotch House?A.On foot.B.By subway.C.By car.4.What does the man think of his trip?A.Terrible.B.Wondefu1.C.Just so-so.5.What happened to the woman?A. She missed the busB. She had an accidentC. She almost lost her wallet第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020年高二下学期期末统考英语试卷 含答案
2019-2020年高二下学期期末统考英语试卷含答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
请将客观题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷上,将主观题答案用0.5签字笔填写在答题卷上。
考试结束后,将答题卷交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man put his wallet?A. In the officeB. In his back pocket.C. In his car.2. Why does the man look happy?A. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookshop.4. How did the woman know her husband?A. On the internet.B. By newspaper.C. By a friend.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rainforests.B. Animals.C. Weather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020学年广东省揭阳市一中附属中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
2019-2020学年广东省揭阳市一中附属中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. the UK’s main business surveys from the last month, Professor Johnson estimates that the third quarter will see strong economic growth.A. Having analyzedB. AnalyzingC. To analyzeD. Analyzed参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:约翰逊教授分析了英国上个月的主要商业调查,他估计第三季度将出现强劲的经济增长。
A. Having analyzed分词的完成式,表示非谓语动词的动作比谓语动词的动作发生的早,表主动,也就是说先约翰逊教授进行分析,之后进行评估(estimates),符合句意; B. Analyzing分词的一般式,表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生;表主动;C. To analyze动词不定式,表示的动作在谓语动词的动作之后发生; D. Analyzed过去分词,表示和句子的主语之间是被动关系,这里Professor Johnson与analyze是主动关系,故排除D,故选A。
【点睛】考查非谓语动词。
了解非谓语动词不同表达形式及不同的用法。
要分析谓语动词与非谓语动词动作的先后,句子的主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。
例如:Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre. 我们买好票后就走进剧场。
2. I am tired _____ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person______.A. with; to get along withB. from; to be got along withC. of; to get along withD. of; getting along with参考答案:C3. _____, I could not memorize the text.A. However hard did I tryB. However hard I triedC. However I tried hardD. However I had tried hard参考答案:B【详解】考查让步状语从句。
广东省揭阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
广东省揭阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look, but heavy trimmers, wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate. Gtech HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure.Great ConvenienceWith 60 minutes of runtime, move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol. Running off an 18V motor, the HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed. The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running. In addition, the precision laser cut blades (刀片) move through branches up to 25 millimetres thick, leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge.Long ReachThe HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedges. The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedges easily, and upwards so that you can cut thorny (多刺的) hedges without hurting your arms. Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55-centimetre-long blade.Perfectly BalancedWeighing only 2.94 kilograms, the HT50 is well balanced, giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience. Get an HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer (£224.98) for just £149.98 if you order before May 9th, 2024, with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge. Call our 24-hour freephone and sales lines or visit our website for more information.1.What is the feature of the HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer?A.It needs no power support.B.It helps maintain weak leaves.C.It has no time limit for a single run.D.It has no noise disturbance while working.2.How much can be saved if you buy two trimmer before May 9th, 2024?A.£75.00.B.£149.98.C.£150.00.D.£299.96.3.What is the text?A.An advertisement.B.A biography.C.A short story.D.A report.“You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five,” a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No mater where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was 2l years old, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after I was 25, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision.And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (视力受损). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program as a turning point.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind.” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.”It's amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and PowerPoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator. 4.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The right opportunity.B.Losing my sight in the future.C.Consuming too much sugar.D.The children's hospital.5.What happened when the author was 25 years old?A.He gave up painting.B.He went blind badly.C.He injured his left eye.D.He picked up a new hobby.6.What brought a turning point to the author?A.A special program.B.A meaningful performance.C.An inspiring speech.D.An important interview.7.What does the author intend to tell us?A.No pain, no gain.B.Every man has his price.C.Everyone is born equal.D.Stay positive in the face of life's difficulties.Desperately ill and seeking a miracle, David Bennett Sr. took the last bet on Jan. 7. when be became the first human to be successfully transplanted with the heart of a pig. “It creates the beat; it creates the pressure; it is his heart,” declared Bartley Griffith, director of the surgical team that performed the operation at the University of Maryland Medical Center.Bennett, 57, held on through 60 tomorrows, far longer than any previous patient who’d received a heart from another species. His remarkable run offered new hope that such procedures, known as xenotransplantation (异种移植), could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs, saving thousands of lives each year.The earliest attempts at xenotransplantation of organs, involving kidneys from rabbits, goats, and other animals, occurred in the early 20th century, decades before the first successful human-to-human transplants. Rejection, which occurs when the recipient’s body system recognizes the donor organ as a foreign object and attacks it, followed within hours or days. Results improved after some special drugs arrived in the 1960s, but most recipients still died after a few weeks. The record for a heart xenotransplant was set in 1983, when an infant named Baby Fae survived for 20 days with an organ from a baboon (狒狒).In recent years, however, advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility: re-edit some genes in animals to provide user-friendly spare parts. Pigs could be ideal for this purpose, because they’re easy to raise and reach adult human size in months. Some biotech companies. including Revivicor, are investing heavily in the field. The donor pig was offered by Revivicor from a line of animals in which 10 genes had been re-edited to improve the heart’s condition. Beyond that, the pig was raised in isolation and tested regularly for viruses that could infecthumans or damage the organ itself.This medical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20% of patients on the heart transplant waiting list who die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate. 8.What does the underlined word “run” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Donating his heart to a patient.B.Performing the heart operation.C.Living for 60 days after the operation.D.Receiving a new heart from a pig.9.Which aspect of xenotransplantation does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.Its history.B.Its procedure.C.Its consequence.D.Its significance. 10.What makes pigs ideal for providing spare parts in xenotransplantation?A.Their growth rate and health condition.B.Their life pattern and resistance to viruses.C.Their easiness of keeping and rapid growth.D.Their investment value and natural qualities.11.Why was Bennett’s operation regarded as a breakthrough?A.It introduced new medications to prevent organ rejection.B.It proved the potential for using organs from various animals.C.It guaranteed a sufficient supply of donor pigs for transplants.D.It offered a prospect of replacement organs through gene editing.A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant.” The company, Connecterra, launched the system in the United States in December after several years of testing and operations in Europe.A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information is then processed by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cattle get sick, become less productive or are ready for mating.Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He was one of thefirst American farmers to use the high-tech system.“It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is laying down, standing up.”Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually. He added that having a computer identify which of his 2,000 cattle need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He estimates this difference could greatly increase his profits.“Just a 10 percent or five percent increase, or improvement in productivity, means hundreds of thousands of dollars to us, aside from the fact that we just want happier and healthier and more welfare in our animals, anyway.”The founder and head of Connecterra is Yasir Khokhar. He says the idea for the system came while he was living on a dairy farm south of Amsterdam.“It turns out the technology farmers use is really outdated in many aspects,” Khokhar told the Associated Press. He added that most of the technology that does exist is difficult to use. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this.The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a cellphone or other mobile device. A text message can also inform farmers of concerns involving the animals. 12.How does “the Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant” help farmers?A.By giving alarms to farmers.B.By focusing farmers’ attention on cattle.C.By sending real-time information about cows to farmers.D.By telling farmers which cow is less productive or ready to mate.13.What’s Watson’s attitude towards the high-tech system?A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Passive.D.Confident. 14.Why did Khokhar come up with the idea of the high tech system?A.Because he once lived on a diary farm.B.Because some agricultural technologies were out of date.C.Because he wanted to increase the income of farmers.D.Because some farming systems turned out to be a failure.15.What does the passage mainly talks about?A.Modern agriculture in America.B.Ways of raising cows more efficiently.C.A Dutch company known as a high- tech system.D.“Smart Farm” technology tracking behavior of cows.Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness? 16Feel disconnected from everything.People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives.Used to be motivated and passionate.A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about. 17 And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves.Become moody and annoyed.Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry? 18 If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why.19One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.Changes happen gradually.Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety.20A.Ignore your self-care.B.Focus on warning signs.C.Do you often feel emotionally out of control?D.So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion.E.But the lazy people don’t ever devote themselves to things.F.However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything.G.Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness.二、完形填空I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 21 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.This year, when a golden opportunity 22 to teach 5th grade students in a local school.I 23 it and took things seriously. I 24 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 25 with the students. I had no hesitation in 26 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t.One day when the kids were 27 , a girl approached and handed me a 28 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 29 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 30 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 31 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 32 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 33 .That experience showed me the 34 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 35 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others.21.A.first-rate B.well-paid C.labor-saving D.full-time 22.A.escaped B.demanded C.arose D.arranged 23.A.jumped at B.thought about C.waited for D.dreamt of 24.A.occupied B.amused C.concerned D.contented 25.A.familiar B.positive C.strict D.consistent 26.A.evaluating B.supporting C.instructing D.congratulating 27.A.graded B.dismissed C.tested D.taught28.A.note B.gift C.parcel D.book 29.A.judged B.indicated C.emphasized D.accompanied 30.A.hardened B.touched C.broken D.gladdened 31.A.simply B.casually C.carefully D.eagerly 32.A.reminder B.treasure C.proof D.secret 33.A.comfort B.fortune C.fantasy D.privilege 34.A.target B.application C.power D.principle 35.A.clarify B.find C.feel D.spread三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-语法填空
广东省2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-语法填空广东省揭阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Green seaweeds played ___36___ important part in the ocean, long before green plants took control of the land. According to a new study, the oldest green seaweed appeared about 1 billion years ago.Scientists have discovered the fossils of ___37___ is considered to be the oldest green seaweeds ever known. Even though it was tiny, the seaweed had a big role: It could produce oxygen ___38___(use) sunlight, water, and the gases in the air.Until now, researchers didn't have ___39___( evident) that green seaweeds lived that long ago. Now that researchers have a fossil, they can ___40___ ( confident) say that green plants we see today can ___41___ (trace) back to at least 1 billion years ago.Life on earth depends ___42___ green plants and seaweeds for oxygen, yet land plants did not appear___43___ about 450 million years ago. Moreover, green seaweeds aren't the oldest seaweeds on record. Red seaweeds ___44___( exist) over a billion years ago, and the red and green seaweeds came from a common ancestor. So the discovery of ___45___(they) fossils helps fill the gap and strengthens the timeline for the development of early life.【答案】36. an 37. what38. using 39. evidence40. confidently41. be traced42. on 43. until44. existed45. their广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省揭阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试语文试题 Word版含答案
Evaluation Only. Created with Aspose.Words. Copyright 2003-2016 Aspose Pty Ltd.★开封前注意保密揭阳市2019——2020学年度高中二年级教学质量测试语文本试题共10页,考试时间150分钟,满分150分注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3.答题时请按要求用笔,保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
考试结束后,请将本试题及答题卡交回。
一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
中国绘画,特别是山水画中的留白问题讨论已经很多。
李霖灿先生曾以构图研究的方法来分析,认为“十二世纪时的萧照、夏圭是半边画法虚实各半的代表人物,而十三世纪的马远,则是一隅一角构图法的创始人”。
南宋显然是山水画留白产生的关键。
以传统的说法,南宋的半壁江山,“残山剩水”,产生了心理上的留白意识。
这种论点已被李霖灿先生批驳,而提出了地理环境改变的说法:“我们认为若说‘半边一角’的构图和南宋‘残山剩水’有密切关联,远不如说和地理环境的关联更有道理,北方干燥,江南水分充沛,山在烟雨空蒙之中,自然影响到画面上的‘虚’的产生。
”一个绘画史的演变,常常是对前代观念技法的调整,构图本身也有它发展的一定规律,从中轴线到边线运用,到一角的对角线利用,有它自然发展的轨迹。
而外围客观变化自然也是不可少的助力。
南宋山水画中的留白可以从几个角度来思考:一是政治变革引起的“残山剩水”意识;二是江南水乡的视觉影响;三是徽宗画院以文学性诗题取士的推波助澜。
这几种因素混杂在一起,使南宋的绘画大量出现留白的效果。
这留白是心理意识上的缺憾?是水乡泽国视觉的迷远?还是文学抒情诗意的弥漫?恐怕三者搅混在一起,并不容易细分。
广东省揭阳市2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
广东省揭阳市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)(考试时间分钟。
满分分。
)注意事项:.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
.选择题每小题选出答案后,用型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(、、和)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
. .’. , , (钟摆) . . . ., . , . ’ . , . , . , . , .(抽水马桶), , . ., . , ., . . . , .. ?. .. .. ’ .. .. ?. .. .. .. .. ?. .. .. .. ., ’ ——. ’ —’ . , ’ , .“ ’ ,” , . “’ ’ .”“” “”. , “ ”. , “”. (登录), “”.. . , “”. , “”, “”, —(汽车旅馆) ., . , ’ .’ . ’ , ’ . , !. ?. .. .. .. .. “ ” ?. . . .. . . .. ?. .. .. .. .. ’ ?. . . . . . . ., . , — . . , ’ . .. ’ . . . . , .. , ., . , .“”. . , . , , , !. ’ . . , . ! , !. “” ?. . . .. . . .. ?. . . . . . . .. .?. . . .. . . .. ?. .. .. .. ., .“’ ,” .“’ ’ .”. , .“ ’ .” . ..“ ,” .“ .”’ . , ’ (). , , ., , . , .“ , ,” , “ ’ , .”, .“ , . , .” .“ , , . , .”. ’ ?. .. .. .. .. ?. .. .. .. .. ?. .. .. .. .. ?. .. .. ’ .. .第二节(共小题;每小题分, 满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019-2020学年广东省揭阳市仙庵中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
2019-2020学年广东省揭阳市仙庵中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. ----This is for you.----You____have!I do not know how to thank you.A must notB couldn′tC needn’tD shouldn’t参考答案:D2. It’s bad news that quite a few rare animals are ________ each year.A. dying ofB. dying outC. dying fromD. dying away参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:每年有相当多的珍稀动物在灭绝,这是个坏消息。
A. dying of死于(内因)…… B. dying out灭绝 C. dying from死于(外因)……D. dying away减弱,消失。
根据句意可知是“珍稀动物在灭绝”,故选B。
3. Have you got a ______ to fish in this lake?A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. Permitted参考答案:A23. ---Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning.--- _______? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.How come B.So what C.Why not D.What for参考答案:A略5. An increase in the price of drugs has _____ the rising cost of medical care.A. contributed toB. brought upC. burst intoD. resulted from参考答案:A6. The new examination system has to be _______ in special regions before it can be applied nationwide.A. put outB. experimented outC. tried outD. taken out参考答案:C7. ----Can you help me with my English?----Oh, sorry. I __________ all day.A. am rushed off my feetB. am struggling to my feetC. am standing on my own feetD. am knocking off my feet参考答案:A试题分析:考查情景交际。
广东省揭阳普宁市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(word无答案)
广东省揭阳普宁市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(word无答案)一、阅读理解(★★)1 . I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer’s tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn’t miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid---how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but it’s true. And it a ll seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.【小题1】Why didn’t the author kill the deer? A.He preferred to shoot a shy deer.B.He was fooled by the tricky deer.C.He was sympathetic for the deer.D.He was too shocked to shoot the deer.【小题2】What most probably happened to the deer in the end? A.Other hunters shot the deer to death.B.Other hunters scratched the deer’s head too.C.The deer managed to escape from being shot.D.The deer would become friends with the author.【小题3】What’s the best title of this text? A.A Hunting in Late Fall.B.A Lovely Deer.C.The Cruel Killing.D.The Last Hunting.(★)2 . Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务) such as emptying the dishwasher,putting laundry away,and taking out the trash. In exchange,some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton,a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort,” Susie said,“a home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look,and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取) either online or in the real world. With the Chore Monster app kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards” says Chris Bergman,founder of Chore Monster,“Kids need positive reinforcement(强化) to help motivate them.”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.【小题1】How does the author start the passage? A.By listing some evidence.B.By presenting some facts.C.By comparing different views.D.By stating his own experiences.【小题2】Which statement is true according to Susie Walton? A.Kids should be rewarded for doing chores.B.Parents decide what kids can do for the family.C.Kids have the responsibility to share housework.D.Kids can get extra computer time for doing chores.【小题3】The purpose of writing the text is to . A.invite readers to express their opinionsB.inform readers of two different opinionsC.call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD.present the author's viewpoint about parenting(★★) 3 . Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A.I., to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic cat. The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researche rs at Brown’s Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities includefinding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.【小题1】What’s the purpose of the project?A.To relieve the pain of the elderly.B.To promote the sales of a medicine.C.To help make the robotic cat smarter.D.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.【小题2】Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be ________. A.cheaperB.smallerC.more talkativeD.more expensive【小题3】What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us? A.The more functions of the cat, the better.B.The cat gives much help to the elderly.C.There is no cure for dementia at present.D.Mary Derr would have died without the cat.【小题4】What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.B.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.C.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D.The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.二、七选五(★★)4 . How to be a better readerReading is an extremely important skill.【小题1】Here are some suggestionson<u></u>how to be a better reader.Know your reading purpose.【小题2】The kind of reading you do in class or for your homework is different from how you read a novel for pleasure in the summer vacation. If you know your reading purposes, you can choose the best reading methods.Use all the information in the book. Good textbooks are well-organized with title subtitles,introductions, summaries or conclusions. Many books also have pictures with captions(说明文字).【小题3】Another aspect of good writing is that each paragraph has a topic sentence. If you concentrate on understanding the topic sentence this may help you to understand what comes next.【小题4】 You can't really expect to understand a difficult book if you are trying to read in the same room with the television on and your little brother distracting(使某人分心) you. The same goes for reading on the bus on the way to school. You can't expect to read a textbook and listen to music at the same time either. Try to find a quiet and comfortable place with good light,and your dictionaries and other materials nearby.Use your dictionary wisely. A common mistake of ESL students is to look up each unknown word in the texts they are given to read.【小题5】It can even make understanding more difficult because by the time you reach the end of the paragraph you have forgotten what you read at the beginning! So use your dictionary wisely.A.Choose the right time to read.B.Choose a right place to read.C.Look at all these first before starting to read.D.But it takes a long time and can be very boring.E.The wider your vocabulary is, the easier you will find your reading.F.Reading is also an excellent way to improve your general English.G.the way you read a book or a text depends largely on your reasons for reading it.三、完形填空(★★★★)5 . The Sweetest ThingWhen I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town ______ with my mom,I would run my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.Once there, thinking about all things sweet, I noticed a man a few feet away pushing buttons on the ATM machine. Dressed in a suit, he seemed to be late for something, ______ waiting for his cash to appear. The machine made a noise, and he immediately ______ a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously, I walked over to the ATM, where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the ______ . Then I looked into the bottom of the machine. There I saw it: a beautiful, crisp $20 bill! ______ I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.I held the money in my hand, staring at the number “20” and feeling ______ than I ever had. I thought about slipping the money into my pocket. No one would know, but it didn’t feel ______ .I knew it didn’t belong to me. I had to find its owner and give it back! So I told my mom what had happened. “We’ll look for him.” she said kindly. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car in the parking lot! We ______ him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine.“Let me ______ ,” he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. “Twenty, forty, eighty…Oh! You’re right,” he said with surprise, “I’m ______ a $20 bill.”“Here you go,” I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a(n) ______ who had solved a mystery. “Thank you so much,” he said, bending down and shaking my hand. My heart ______ . Before say ing goodbye, he asked my mom for my name and ______ . “I want to send your daughter a thank-you card,” he said.On my way home, my ______ was racing. Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town! But now ______ of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I ripped it open to find packages of candy.“Dear Felice, Thank you very much for ______ my $20. You are a great girl, and I appreciate your ______ . I hope you enjoy this candy. Best Wishes, Tom.” Tom included his business card. It turned out he was vice-president for the candy company. The candy tasted sweet, each ______ reminding me that what I had done mattered. Although my honesty wouldn’t always be ______ with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the ______ part of all.【小题1】A.school B.church C.store D.bank【小题2】A.angrily B.excitedly C.hopefully D.anxiously【小题3】A.covered B.seized C.handed D.posted【小题4】A.machine B.assistant C.man D.password【小题5】A.Though B.Since C.Once D.Until【小题6】A.smarter B.stronger C.prettier D.richer【小题7】A.right B.good C.fair D.easy【小题8】A.caught B.approached C.guided D.searched【小题9】A.try B.think C.check D.guess【小题10】A.sparing B.seeking C.missing D.changing【小题11】A.engineer B.detective C.manager D.designer【小题12】A.hurt B.sank C.swelled D.jumped【小题13】A.address B.age C.habit D.birthday【小题14】A.car B.memory C.time D.mind 【小题15】A.both B.none C.some D.either【小题16】A.returning B.remembering C.keeping D.lending【小题17】A.loyalty B.devotion C.honesty D.bravery【小题18】A.dollar B.bite C.product D.choice【小题19】A.marked B.replaced C.shared D.rewarded【小题20】A.sweetest B.hardest C.freshest D.heaviest四、语法填空(★★) 6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
